Push to release fuel door operator assembly
A push to release fuel filler door assembly for a motor vehicle includes a door on the exterior of the vehicle having a latch that cooperates with a spring biased plunger which rotates and translates axially. The plunger includes radially extending pins which are received in complementary helical tracks on the inner surface of an inner housing. The tracks define a closed path having a first segment, in which the pins travel while the fuel door is being closed, a second segment in which they travel while the fuel door is opening and a latching recess between the first and second segments in which the pins reside when the door is closed. The inner housing typically includes three segments or sections and is, in turn, received and retained within an outer housing which mounts on a fuel door inlet assembly.
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The present disclosure relates to a fuel door device for a motor vehicle and more particularly to a push to release fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle.
As motor vehicles, especially passenger cars and light trucks continue to evolve, convenience and reliability are considerations of great importance. These considerations apply across the vehicle design, including such components as fuel filler doors. Here, these considerations take the form of easy, low effort, repeatable operation and secure closure.
Oftentimes, these operational criteria require engineering compromises that are, in the end, unsatisfactory. For example, a fuel filler door that is easy, that is, requires low effort, to open may open unnecessarily and unexpectedly when the vehicle encounters a highway irregularity such as a pothole. Filler doors that lock or positively close may require additional steps or actions beyond a simple hand motion to open them.
Thus, while current fuel door mechanisms generally achieve their intended purpose, there is a need for a new and improved mechanism for securing and releasing a fuel filler door with a simple motion by the user.
SUMMARYA push to release and push to lock fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle includes a door on the exterior of the vehicle having a latch that cooperates with a spring biased plunger assembly which rotates and translates axially. The plunger assembly includes two radially extending pins which are received in complementary, diametrically opposed helical tracks on the inner surface of an inner housing. The tracks each define a closed path having a first segment, in which the pins travel while the fuel door is being closed, a second segment in which they travel while the fuel door is opening and a latching recess between the first and second segments in which the pins reside when the door is closed. The inner housing typically includes three segments or sections and is, in turn, received and retained by various means within an outer housing which mounts on a fuel door inlet assembly.
Thus it is an aspect of the present disclosure to provide a push to release fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle.
It is a further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a push to release and push to lock fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle.
It is a still further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle that includes a door having a latch.
It is a still further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle that includes a door having a latch that cooperates with a spring biased plunger assembly.
It is a still further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a fuel filler door operator assembly that includes a door having a latch that cooperates with a spring biased plunger assembly having two radially extending pins which are received in complementary helical tracks in an inner housing.
It is a still further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a fuel filler door operator assembly that includes a door having a latch that cooperates with a spring biased plunger assembly having two radially extending pins which are received in complementary helical tracks in an inner housing having first segments, second segments and latching recesses between these segments.
It is a still further aspect of the present disclosure to provide a fuel filler door operator assembly for a motor vehicle that includes a door having a latch, a spring biased plunger assembly having two radially extending pins which are received in opposed, complementary helical tracks in an inner housing and an outer housing which is secured to a fuel door and inlet assembly.
Further aspects, advantages and areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses.
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The inner shell or housing 50 is hollow and receives a rotating and axially translating tappet or plunger 60. The plunger 60 is biased outwardly, this is, away from the bottom of the inner housing 50 by a compression spring 62 disposed in a shouldered recess 64. The plunger 60 includes a crossbar or T-shaped handle 66 extending from a first, outer end. The crossbar 66 has unequal length arms, a first, shorter arm 68A and a second, longer arm 68B. The plunger 60 defines a cylindrical body 72 having a pair of radially extending, unequal length pins adjacent its end opposite the crossbar 66: a first, shorter pin 74A, axially aligned with the first, shorter arm 68A and a second, longer pin 74B, axially aligned with the second, longer arm 68B. The unequal length pins 74A and 74B ensure proper assembly of the plunger 60 within the inner housing 50 so that the shorter and longer arms 68A and 68B of the crossbar 66 properly engage the slot of channel 26 of the latch member 24. The tappet or plunger 60 is preferably hollow, in order to reduce post-casting or post-molding contraction but may be either solid or hollow depending upon manufacturing processes and materials.
Referring to
Such maintenance is important because the interiors of the sections 80A, 80B and 80C of the inner housing 50 define diametrically opposed first and second closed or continuous channels or tracks 96 and 98 that receive the pins 74A and 74B of the tappet or plunger 60 and cause it to both rotate and translate axially in response to axial excitation. The first continuous channel or track 96, which is shallower than the track 98 and receives the first, shorter pin 74A, preferably resides almost entirely in the second section 80B of the inner housing 60 and includes an upper sinuous portion 102 and a generally parallel, lower sinuous portion 104. The lower portion 104 includes a recess or latch portion 106 adjacent its lower intersection or merge with the upper portion 102 which receives the first, shorter pin 74A to maintain the plunger 60 in a retracted position and the fuel door 14 in a closed position.
Slight pressure and inward motion on the fuel door 14 and the plunger 60 causes the pin 74A to move to the left in
In addition to the push to release operation of the fuel door 14 provided by the operator assembly 20 described above, the configuration of the inner shell or housing 50 contributes to the overall performance and smooth feel of such operation. The inner surface of the inner housing 50 includes a circumferential groove or channel 116 adjacent the flange 46 which receives an O-ring 118 which provides both an air tight seal between the lower portion of the housing 50 and the ambient and slight resistance to axial translation of the tappet or plunger 60. As illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The present disclosure offers several advantages. These include a compact push to release and push to latch operator that conveniently mounts on the fuel filler door assembly; a latching mechanism that positively retains the fuel door in a closed position upon closure after a fill up; and smooth opening when the fuel door has been pushed to either open it or close it.
The description of the present disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and variations that do not depart from the gist of the present disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A fuel door operator, comprising, in combination:
- an outer housing having an outer flange and an outer cylindrical body having an interior and an opening in the outer flange into the interior,
- an inner housing having an inner, hollow cylindrical body received within the interior of the outer cylindrical body, the inner cylindrical body having an open end and a closed end opposite the open end and comprising a plurality of partial circumferential segments, the segments of the inner cylindrical body cooperatively defining a pair of diametrically opposed, continuous helical tracks, each of the tracks having a first portion more proximate the open end, a second portion more proximate the closed end and a recess adjacent an intersection of the first and second portions more proximate the closed end,
- a plunger disposed in the inner housing and having a pair of opposed pins disposed in a respective one of the pair of helical tracks and a crossbar at one end, and
- a compression spring disposed between another end of the plunger and the closed end of the inner housing.
2. The fuel door operator of claim 1, wherein the partial circumferential segments of the inner cylindrical body include through openings.
3. The fuel door operator of claim 1, wherein the outer flange of the outer housing includes a recess and the inner housing includes a flange received within the recess.
4. The fuel door operator of claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical body includes four partial circumferential segments coupled along three axially extending live hinges.
5. The fuel door operator of claim 1, further including a fuel door having a latch member aligned with the crossbar of the plunger, the latch member having a slot adapted to receive the crossbar.
6. The fuel door operator of claim 1, further including a polygonal projection on an outside of the closed end of the inner housing.
7. The fuel door operator of claim 1, wherein the depth of one of the pair of helical tracks is greater than the depth of the other of the pair of helical tracks.
8. The fuel door operator of claim 1, further including a circumferential groove extending around the partial segments of the inner cylindrical body adjacent the open end and an O-ring disposed in the circumferential groove.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Oct 19, 2017
Date of Patent: Jan 14, 2020
Patent Publication Number: 20190119960
Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (Detroit, MI)
Inventors: Heiko Betzen (Rüsselsheim), Dirk Rainer Lungershausen (Rüsselsheim), Markus Frommann (Rüsselsheim)
Primary Examiner: Kiran B Patel
Application Number: 15/788,090
International Classification: B62D 25/00 (20060101); E05B 83/34 (20140101); E05C 5/04 (20060101); B60K 15/05 (20060101); E05B 63/22 (20060101); E05C 19/02 (20060101);