Camera and light adjustment module
A light-adjustment module for camera includes a light source unit and a light-adjustment unit. The light source unit includes light-emitting elements disposed around a lens of the camera, and the light-emitting direction of each light-emitting element is parallel to the image-capturing direction of the lens. The light-adjustment unit is disposed above the light source unit and includes secondary optical elements respectively corresponding to the light-emitting elements. Each secondary optical element includes a light-transmitting cover, and each light-emitting element is accommodated inside the corresponding light-transmitting cover. An inner wall of each light-transmitting cover includes a first light-guiding inclined surface and a second light-guiding inclined surface. A first slope of the first light-guiding inclined surface is different from a second slope of the second light-guiding inclined surface. A light emitted by each light-emitting element is deflected through the corresponding first light-guiding inclined surface and the corresponding second light-guiding inclined surface.
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This application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of application Ser. No. 16/595,693, filed on Oct. 8, 2019 with claiming foreign priority of TW 108115958. The prior application is herewith incorporated by reference in its entirety.
This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Patent Application No. 109102553 in Taiwan, R.O.C. on Jan. 22, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND Technical FieldThe instant disclosure relates to an electronic device, in particular, to a camera and a light adjustment module for camera.
Related ArtCameras are utilized along with auxiliary light sources for auxiliary illumination purpose. Hence, when cameras are utilized to capture images, clear images can be obtained by the aids from the illumination of the auxiliary light sources. Moreover, the auxiliary light source provides a sufficient brightness for capturing images at nighttime or insufficient light circumstances.
To allow the auxiliary light source to emit to a certain region or in a certain angle, the light source of the camera known to the inventor is provided with an insertion-type light emitting element having a pin structure (for instance, a DIP LED). During the manufacturing process of the camera, the pin structure of the insertion-type light emitting element is inserted to a circuit board, and then the pin structure is bent and fixed by soldering. Consequently, the insertion-type light emitting element can be oriented to a certain direction so as to emit to a certain region.
SUMMARYHowever, the aforementioned procedure is time consuming and complicated (for instance, the bending step is required to be performed to every light emitting element). Furthermore, because the orientation alignment of the light emitting element is achieved by the bending step, the bending step may be performed mistakably to produce defected products, and the defected products may fail to perform the expected illumination performance. Moreover, the light emitted by the insertion-type light emitting element may have a non-uniform illumination; for instance, the light distant from the insertion-type light emitting element may be diffused to provide a poor illumination. As a result, the image quality of the image may be adversely affected.
In view of this, in one embodiment, a light adjustment module for camera is provided, and the light adjustment module is applicable to a camera. The light adjustment module comprises a light source unit and a light adjustment unit. The light source unit comprises a plurality of light emitting elements. The light emitting elements are disposed around a lens of the camera, and a light emitting direction of each of the light emitting elements is parallel to an image capturing direction of the lens. The light adjustment unit is disposed above the light source unit and comprises a plurality of secondary optical elements. The secondary optical elements respectively correspond to the light emitting elements. Each of the secondary optical elements comprises a light transmitting cover, and each of the light emitting elements is accommodated inside the corresponding light transmitting cover. An inner wall of each of the light transmitting cover comprises a first light guiding inclined surface and a second light guiding inclined surface. A first slope of the first light guiding inclined surface is different from a second slope of the second light guiding inclined surface. A light emitted by each of the light emitting elements is deflected through the corresponding first light guiding inclined surface and the corresponding second light guiding inclined surface.
In one embodiment, a camera is provided. The camera comprises a camera body and the foregoing light adjustment module. The camera body has a lens, and the light adjustment module is disposed in the camera body.
Based on the above, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, each of the secondary optical elements of the light adjustment unit corresponds to the corresponding light emitting element, and the light emitted by each of the light emitting elements is deflected through the first light guiding inclined surface and the second light guiding inclined surface of the corresponding secondary optical element. Hence, the light adjustment unit guides the light emitted by each light emitting element to achieve an expected illumination angle and intensity distribution, thereby optimizing the uniformness of the illumination to enhance the image quality of the captured image. Moreover, additional manufacturing processes (e.g., the pin-bending and turning procedure) for each light emitting element are not necessarily required, thereby greatly reducing labor and time cost.
The disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus not limitative of the disclosure, wherein:
Embodiments are provided for facilitating the descriptions of the instant disclosure. However, the embodiments are provided as examples for illustrative purpose, but not a limitation to the instant disclosure. In all the figures, same reference numbers designate identical or similar elements.
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In some embodiments, the transparent cover 27 and each of the light transmitting covers 24 are made of transparent materials. For instance, the transparent materials may be polycarbonate (PC), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), glass materials, and so on, so that some of the light emitted by each light emitting element 15 can pass the secondary optical elements 21 and the transparent cover 27, and then the light can illuminate outwardly from the image capturing opening 31. Hence, the auxiliary illumination function can be achieved.
In some embodiments, the light adjustment unit 20 can be directly fixed on the substrate 14. For example, each of the secondary optical elements 21 can be fixed on the first surface 11 of the substrate 14 by gluing or engaging. Alternatively, the light adjustment unit 20 may be fixed with the housing 30 of the camera 1 by assembling, embodiments are not limited thereto.
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According to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the light transmitting cover 24 of each of the secondary optical elements 21 of the light adjustment unit 20 encloses and covers the outside of the corresponding light emitting element 15, and the first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the second light guiding inclined surface 242 of the inner wall of each of the secondary optical elements 21 have different slopes. Hence, each of the secondary optical elements 21 guides the light emitted by the corresponding light emitting element 15 to achieve an expected illumination angle and intensity distribution. For instance, as shown in
Please refer to
As above, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the light emitted by each of the light emitting elements 15 is deflected by the first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the second light guiding inclined surface 242 of the corresponding light transmitting cover 24 to illuminate the predetermined illumination region so as to increase the brightness. Furthermore, the light emitted by each of the light emitting elements 15 can be guided by the corresponding first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the corresponding second light guiding inclined surface 242 to the expected illumination angle and positon, so that the light illuminates the predetermined region of the image capturing region. Accordingly, the brightness in the predetermined illumination region can be uniform, thereby greatly enhancing the image quality of the captured image. For example, the lights emitted by the light emitting elements 15 can be respectively emitted to different quadrants of the predetermined illumination region, and the light emitted by the light emitting elements 15 can be guided by the respective first light guiding inclined surfaces 241 and the respective second light guiding inclined surfaces 242. Hence, parts of the lights emitted by the light emitting elements 15 can be overlapped at the intersection of the quadrants, thereby preventing the intersection of the quadrants from having insufficient illuminations. Hence, the brightness on the predetermined illumination regions can be uniform.
Moreover, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the light illumination can be controlled by the light transmitting cover 24 of each of the secondary optical elements 21 enclosing and covering the corresponding light emitting element 15. Hence, additional manufacturing processes (e.g., the pin-bending and turning procedure) for each of the light emitting elements 15 are not necessarily required. As shown in
In some embodiments, according to one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the position of each of the light emitting elements 15 in the corresponding light transmitting cover 24 can be adjusted, so that the illumination angle and the intensity distribution of the light emitted by each of the light emitting elements 15 and coming out of the image capturing opening 31 can be adjusted. As shown in
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In some embodiments, one or both of the first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the second light guiding inclined surface 242 of each of the light transmitting covers 24 may be inclined toward other directions, so that the light emitted by the corresponding light emitting element 15 can be refracted to generate different refraction effects. As shown in
In some embodiments, in each of the light transmitting covers 24, one or both of the surface of the first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the surface of the second light guiding inclined surface 242 further comprises an optical microstructure 25. In other words, in each of the light transmitting covers 24, a surface of the first light guiding inclined surface 241, a surface of the second light guiding inclined surface 242, or both the surface of the first light guiding inclined surface 241 and the surface of the second guiding inclined surface 242 comprise the optical microstructure 25. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the optical microstructure 25 may be a light guiding membrane, a light diffusion membrane, or light guiding dots, embodiments are not limited thereto.
While the instant disclosure has been described by the way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the scope of which should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Claims
1. A light adjustment module for camera is applicable to a camera, the light adjustment module comprising:
- a light source unit comprising a plurality of light emitting elements disposed around a lens of the camera, wherein a light emitting direction of each of the light emitting elements is parallel to an image capturing direction of the lens; and
- a light adjustment unit disposed above the light source unit and comprising a plurality of secondary optical elements, wherein the secondary optical elements respectively corresponds to of light emitting elements;
- wherein each of the secondary optical elements comprises a light transmitting cover, each of the light emitting elements is accommodated inside the corresponding light transmitting cover; an inner wall of each of the light transmitting covers comprises a first light guiding inclined surface and a second light guiding inclined surface, and a first slope of the first light guiding inclined surface is different from a second slope of the second light guiding inclined surface; wherein a light emitted by each of the light emitting elements is deflected through the corresponding first light guiding inclined surface and the corresponding second light guiding inclined surface.
2. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein the lens comprises a normal central axis, each of the light transmitting covers comprises an inner side and an outer side opposite to the inner side, a distance between the inner side and the normal central axis is shorter than a distance between the outer side and the normal central axis, and for each of the light transmitting covers, a distance between the first light guiding inclined surface and the inner side is shorter than a distance between the second light guiding inclined surface and the inner side.
3. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 2, wherein in each of the light transmitting covers, an absolute value of the first slope of the first light guiding inclined surface is less than an absolute value of the second slope of the second light guiding inclined surface.
4. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein each of the light transmitting covers comprises a lateral portion connected between the inner side and the outer side, and the first light guiding inclined surface or the second light guiding inclined surface inclines toward the lateral portion.
5. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein each of the light transmitting covers comprises a connection portion between the first light guiding inclined surface and the second light guiding inclined surface, and the connection portion of each of the light transmitting covers is located in the light emitting direction of the corresponding light emitting element and is deflected from an optical axis of the corresponding light emitting element.
6. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein in each of the light transmitting covers, a surface of the first light guiding inclined surface, a surface of the second light guiding inclined surface, or both the surface of the first light guiding inclined surface and the surface of the second guiding inclined surface comprise an optical microstructure.
7. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein the light source unit comprises a substrate, the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the light emitting elements are fixedly disposed on the first surface.
8. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein the light adjustment unit comprises a transparent cover, and the secondary optical elements are extending from a surface of the transparent cover.
9. The light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein each of the light emitting elements is eccentrically disposed in the corresponding light transmitting cover.
10. A camera comprising:
- a camera body having a lens; and
- a light adjustment module for camera according to claim 1, wherein the light adjustment module is disposed in the camera body.
11. The camera according to claim 10, wherein the lens comprises a normal central axis, each of the light transmitting covers comprises an inner side and an outer side opposite to the inner side, a distance between the inner side and the normal central axis is shorter than a distance between the outer side and the normal central axis, and for each of the light transmitting covers, a distance between the first light guiding inclined surface and the inner side is shorter than a distance between the second light guiding inclined surface and the inner side.
12. The camera according to claim 11, wherein in each of the light transmitting covers, an absolute value of the first slope of the first light guiding inclined surface is less than an absolute value of the second slope of the second light guiding inclined surface.
13. The camera according to claim 10, wherein each of the light transmitting covers comprises a lateral portion connected between the inner side and the outer side, and the first light guiding inclined surface or the second light guiding inclined surface inclines toward the lateral portion.
14. The camera according to claim 10, wherein each of the light transmitting covers comprises a connection portion between the first light guiding inclined surface and the second light guiding inclined surface, and the connection portion of each of the light transmitting covers is located in the light emitting direction of the corresponding light emitting element and is deflected from an optical axis of the corresponding light emitting element.
15. The camera according to claim 10, wherein in each of the light transmitting covers, a surface of the first light guiding inclined surface, a surface of the second light guiding inclined surface, or both the surface of the first light guiding inclined surface and the surface of the second guiding inclined surface comprise an optical microstructure.
16. The camera according to claim 10, wherein the light source unit comprises a substrate, the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the light emitting elements are fixedly disposed on the first surface.
17. The camera according to claim 10, wherein the light adjustment unit comprises a transparent cover, and the secondary optical elements are extending from a surface of the transparent cover.
18. The camera according to claim 10, wherein each of the light emitting elements is eccentrically disposed in the corresponding light transmitting cover.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jul 15, 2020
Date of Patent: Sep 7, 2021
Patent Publication Number: 20200355987
Assignee: Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. (New Taipei)
Inventors: Chien-Yueh Chen (New Taipei), Jin-Kae Jang (New Taipei)
Primary Examiner: Amy R Hsu
Application Number: 16/929,876
International Classification: G03B 15/05 (20210101);