Double cabinet vacuum insulated refrigerator with a structural foamed mullion
An insulation system for an appliance includes a first vacuum insulated structure having a first set of sidewalls that define a first refrigerating compartment, a second vacuum insulated structure having a second set of sidewalls that define a second refrigerating compartment and a medial insulation structure having a rigid perimeter wall. The rigid perimeter wall includes a front portion that defines at least one hinge support adapted to support an appliance door. The rigid perimeter wall defines an insulating cavity that is filled with an insulating material. The first vacuum insulated structure engages a first edge of the perimeter wall and the second vacuum insulated structure engages a second edge of the perimeter wall.
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The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/090,679 filed Oct. 2, 2018, entitled DOUBLE CABINET VACUUM INSULATED REFRIGERATOR WITH A STRUCTURAL FOAMED MULLION, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,907,890, which is a national stage of PCT/US2016/027513 filed Apr. 14, 2016, entitled DOUBLE CABINET VACUUM INSULATED REFRIGERATOR WITH A STRUCTURAL FOAMED MULLION, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE DEVICEThe device is in the field of insulating structures for appliances, more specifically, a multi-component insulating structure having a structural foamed mullion.
SUMMARYIn at least one aspect, an insulation system for an appliance includes a first vacuum insulated structure having a first set of sidewalls that define a first refrigerating compartment, a second vacuum insulated structure having a second set of sidewalls that define a second refrigerating compartment and a medial insulation structure having a rigid perimeter wall. The rigid perimeter wall includes a front portion that defines at least one hinge support adapted to support an appliance door. The rigid perimeter wall defines an insulating cavity that is filled with an insulating material. The first vacuum insulated structure engages a first edge of the perimeter wall and the second vacuum insulated structure engages a second edge of the perimeter wall.
In at least another aspect, an appliance includes a first vacuum insulated structure defining a first refrigerating compartment. The first vacuum insulated structure has an injection molded first-structure trim breaker extending between a first-structure inner liner and a first-structure outer wrapper of the first vacuum insulated structure. At least one door is operable to at least partially enclose the first refrigerating compartment. An interior mullion has a medial insulation structure with a rigid perimeter wall disposed within the interior mullion. The interior mullion further defines the first refrigerating compartment. The rigid perimeter wall includes a front portion that defines at least one hinge support adapted to support the at least one door.
In at least another aspect, a method of forming an appliance includes shaping a rigid perimeter wall to define a mullion wall and upper and lower flanges that define a mullion cavity. At least one hinge support is formed within a front portion of the rigid perimeter wall. The mullion cavity is filled with an insulating material, wherein the insulating material is injected through an insulation port defined within the rigid perimeter wall. A first vacuum insulated structure is formed, wherein a vacuum insulated material is disposed between a first-structure liner and a first-structure wrapper and a first-structure trim breaker is injection molded to from a seal between the first-structure liner and the first-structure wrapper. The first vacuum insulated structure is formed on the upper flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a first refrigerating compartment. A door is attached to the at least one hinge support, wherein structural support for the door is supplied by the rigid perimeter wall and wherein the door and the first vacuum insulated structure are each supported by the rigid perimeter wall.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present device will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
For purposes of description herein the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the device as oriented in
As illustrated in
Referring again to
According to the various embodiments, the interior mullion 20 can be oriented in a horizontal configuration such that the first vacuum insulated structure 14 that defines the first refrigerating compartment 16 is positioned above and rests upon the upper flange 42 of the rigid perimeter wall 24. In turn, the lower flange 44 of the rigid perimeter wall 24 can be configured to rest upon the second vacuum insulated structure 28, such that the interior mullion 20 fully separates the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 and also provides a separation between the first and second refrigerating compartments 16, 30. It is also contemplated that the first and second refrigerating compartments 16, 30 can be positioned to the left and right of a vertically-oriented interior mullion 20.
Referring again to
According to various embodiments, it is contemplated that the insulating material 52 can be disposed through the injection port 54 after the interior mullion 20 is engaged with the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28, such that the mullion insulating cavity 46 can be defined within the rigid perimeter wall 24 and between the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28. It is further contemplated that the insulating material 52 can be disposed within the mullion insulating cavity 46 before the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 are assembled with the interior mullion 20. In such an embodiment, the rigid perimeter wall 24 can be disposed within a form structure that defines the upper and lower boundaries 48, 50 of the mullion insulating cavity 46 defined by the rigid perimeter wall 24. The insulating material 52 can then be injected into the mullion insulating cavity 46 to define the interior mullion 20, which can be fully or partially insulated, for assembly with the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28. It is further contemplated that when the insulating material 52 is disposed within the mullion insulating cavity 46, various utility fixtures 60 can be disposed within the mullion insulating cavity 46 for use within the appliance 12. Such utility fixtures 60 can include, but are not limited to, ice dispensers, water filters, water dispensers, water tanks, water lines, electrical wiring, refrigerant lines, ductwork, conduit and/or harnesses therefor, combinations thereof, and other similar utility-related fixtures for serving the appliance 12. In such an embodiment, the one or more utility fixtures 60 can be at least partially surrounded by the insulating material 52.
Referring again to
According to the various embodiments, as exemplified in
Referring again to
Referring again to
Referring again to
According to the various embodiments, the placement of the hinge supports 26 within the interior mullion 20 and within the right and left upper rigid supports 106, 108 serves to transfer various forces from the right and left French doors 90, 92 away from the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28. According to various embodiments, the right and left upper rigid supports 106, 108 can be attached to the exterior 130 of the first-structure outer wrapper 112 such that the right and left hinge supports 94, 96 can extend upward or outward and extend through the primary outer wrapper 76 for engagement with the hinges 70 of the right and left French doors 90, 92.
Referring again to
After the first-structure and second-structure trim breakers 114, 120 are injection molded on the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28, respectively, the primary outer wrapper 76 can be placed over portions of the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 and in particular over portions of the first-structure and second-structure trim breakers 114, 120. In this matter, the primary outer wrapper 76 can define a contact flange 150 that conceals the first-structure and second-structure trim breakers 114, 120 and provides a contact surface 152 against which the left and right French doors 92, 90 can engage and seal against to define a closed position of the right and left French doors 92, 90. It is also contemplated that an interstitial space 154 defined proximate the first-structure and second-structure trim breakers 114, 120 can include various condensation-limiting features that can include, but are not limited to, heating elements, foamed insulation, heat loops, utility fixtures 60, combinations thereof and other similar condensation-preventing fixtures.
Referring now to
Referring again to
According to various aspects of the method 400, the mullion insulating cavity 46 is filled with an insulating material 52, where the insulating material 52 is injected through an insulation injection port 54 defined within a rigid perimeter wall 24 (step 410). As discussed above, the insulating material 52 can be disposed within the mullion insulating cavity 46, when the rigid perimeter wall 24 is set within a form that defines the upper and lower boundaries 48, 50 of the insulating cavity. It is also contemplated that the insulating material 52 can be injected after the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 are attached to the interior mullion 20. In this latter embodiment, the injection of the insulating material 52 can serve to at least partially adhere the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 to the rigid perimeter wall 24 to form a substantially integral configuration of the multi-component insulation structure 10. It is contemplated that after the multi-component insulation structure 10 is formed, a primary outer wrapper 76 can be disposed around the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28 in the rigid perimeter wall 24 to define the cabinet 74 of the appliance 12. Additionally, during the formation of the interior mullion 20 and before the insulation material is injected through the injection port 54 of the rigid perimeter wall 24, at least one utility fixture can be disposed within the mullion insulating cavity 46, such that when the insulating material 52 is injected through the injection port 54, the insulating material 52 at least partially surrounds the various utility fixtures 60 disposed therein. After the cabinet 74 of the appliance 12 is formed, a door 18 can be attached to the at least one hinge support 26 (step 412). As discussed above, the structural support for the door 18 is supplied by the rigid perimeter wall 24 and not by the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28. Accordingly, the door 18 and the first vacuum insulated structure 14 can each be supported on the rigid perimeter wall 24. It is contemplated that the rigid perimeter wall 24 can be attached directly to the primary outer wrapper 76 such that downward forces 72 and rotational forces received by the rigid perimeter wall 24 can be transferred through the primary outer wrapper 76 and to the ground such that these forces can be kept away from the first and second vacuum insulated structures 14, 28.
According to the various embodiments, the various aspects of the multi-component insulation structure 10 can be incorporated within various appliances 12 that can include, but are not limited to, refrigerators, freezers, ovens, dishwashers, laundry appliances, water heaters, various household fixtures, combinations thereof, and other similar appliances and household fixtures.
According to the various embodiments, the various insulation materials disposed within the multi-component insulation structure 10 can include, but are not limited to, an insulating foam adhesive, fumed silica, polyvinyl foam, other foam-type insulation, microspheres, nanospheres, insulating gasses, granulated insulation, combinations thereof, and other similar insulating materials 52 that can be incorporated within a vacuum insulated structure.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described device and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the device disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the device as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present device. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present device, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
The above description is considered that of the illustrated embodiments only.
Modifications of the device will occur to those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the device. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above is merely for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the device, which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the Doctrine of Equivalents.
Claims
1. A method of forming an appliance, the method comprising steps of:
- shaping a rigid perimeter wall to define a mullion wall and upper and lower flanges that define a mullion cavity;
- forming at least one hinge support within a front portion of the rigid perimeter wall;
- filling the mullion cavity with an insulating material, wherein the insulating material is injected through an insulation port defined within the rigid perimeter wall;
- forming a first vacuum insulated structure, wherein a vacuum insulated material is disposed between a first-structure liner and a first-structure wrapper and a first-structure trim breaker is injection molded to form a seal between the first-structure liner and the first-structure wrapper;
- disposing the first vacuum insulated structure on the upper flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a first refrigerating compartment; and
- attaching a door to the at least one hinge support, wherein structural support for the door is supplied by the rigid perimeter wall and wherein the door and the first vacuum insulated structure are each supported by the rigid perimeter wall.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising steps of:
- forming a second vacuum insulated structure, wherein the vacuum insulated material is disposed between a second-structure liner and a second-structure wrapper and a second-structure trim breaker is injection molded to form a seal between the second-structure liner and the second-structure wrapper; and
- disposing the lower flange of the rigid perimeter wall on the second vacuum insulated structure to define a second refrigerating compartment, and wherein the rigid perimeter wall divides the first and second refrigerating compartments.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising a step of:
- disposing an aesthetic covering around the first and second vacuum insulated structures and the rigid perimeter wall to define an appliance cabinet.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of filling the mullion cavity occurs after the first vacuum insulated structure is attached to the upper flange of the rigid perimeter wall.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of filling the mullion cavity occurs after the first vacuum insulated structure is attached to the upper flange and after the second vacuum insulated structure is attached to the lower flange of the rigid perimeter wall.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of:
- disposing at least one mechanical fixture within the mullion cavity before filling the mullion cavity with the insulating material, wherein the at least one mechanical fixture is at least partially contained within the insulating material.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the rigid perimeter wall separates the first-structure wrapper of the first vacuum insulated structure from the second-structure wrapper of the second vacuum insulated structure.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first vacuum insulated structure engages a first edge of the rigid perimeter wall and the second vacuum insulated structure engages a second edge of the rigid perimeter wall to separate the first-structure and second-structure liners and the first-structure and second-structure wrappers from one another.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the upper flange extends from the first edge and the lower flange extends from the second edge.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the insulating material is contained within the rigid perimeter wall and between the first and second edges.
11. A method of forming a structural cabinet for an appliance, the method comprising steps of:
- shaping a rigid perimeter wall to define a mullion wall and upper and lower flanges that define a mullion cavity therein, wherein at least one hinge support is defined within a front portion of the rigid perimeter wall;
- attaching a first vacuum insulated structure to the upper flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a first refrigerating compartment;
- attaching a second vacuum insulated structure to the lower flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a second refrigerating compartment, wherein the rigid perimeter wall separates an outer wrapper of the first vacuum insulated structure from an outer wrapper of the second vacuum insulated structure;
- filling the mullion cavity with an insulating material, wherein the insulating material is injected through an insulation port defined within the rigid perimeter wall;
- attaching a door to the at least one hinge support, wherein structural support for the door is supplied by the rigid perimeter wall and wherein the door and the first vacuum insulated structure are each supported by the rigid perimeter wall.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the mullion cavity is defined within the rigid perimeter wall and the upper and lower flanges.
13. The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of:
- disposing at least one mechanical fixture within the mullion cavity before filling the mullion cavity with the insulating material, wherein the at least one mechanical fixture is at least partially contained within the insulating material.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the first vacuum insulated structure engages a first edge of the rigid perimeter wall and the second vacuum insulated structure engages a second edge of the rigid perimeter wall to separate the outer wrappers of the first and second vacuum insulated structures from one another.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the upper flange extends from the first edge and the lower flange extends from the second edge.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the insulating material is contained within the rigid perimeter wall and between the first and second edges.
17. The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of:
- disposing an aesthetic covering around the first and second vacuum insulated structures and the rigid perimeter wall to define an appliance cabinet.
18. A method of forming an appliance cabinet, the method comprising steps of:
- shaping a rigid perimeter wall to define a mullion wall and upper and lower flanges that define a mullion cavity therein, wherein at least one hinge support is defined within a front portion of the rigid perimeter wall;
- attaching a first vacuum insulated structure to the upper flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a first refrigerating compartment;
- attaching a second vacuum insulated structure to the lower flange of the rigid perimeter wall to define a second refrigerating compartment, wherein the rigid perimeter wall separates an outer wrapper of the first vacuum insulated structure from an outer wrapper of the second vacuum insulated structure;
- disposing at least one mechanical fixture within the mullion cavity before filling the mullion cavity with an insulating material, wherein the at least one mechanical fixture is at least partially contained within the insulating material;
- filling the mullion cavity with the insulating material, wherein the insulating material is injected through an insulation port defined within the rigid perimeter wall; and
- disposing an aesthetic covering around the first and second vacuum insulated structures and the rigid perimeter wall.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising attaching a door to the at least one hinge support, wherein structural support for the door is supplied by the rigid perimeter wall and wherein the door and the first vacuum insulated structure are each supported by the rigid perimeter wall.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein the first vacuum insulated structure is attached to the rigid perimeter wall at a first edge and the second vacuum insulated structure is attached to the rigid perimeter wall at a second edge, wherein the insulating material is contained within the rigid perimeter wall and between the first and second edges.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Dec 16, 2020
Date of Patent: Feb 8, 2022
Patent Publication Number: 20210102747
Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation (Benton Harbor, MI)
Inventor: Lakshya J. Deka (Mishawaka, IN)
Primary Examiner: Kimberley S Wright
Application Number: 17/124,165