Electrical connector with fool-proof function
The present disclosure discloses an electrical connector including an insulating body, a number of conductive terminals and a shielding shell. The insulating body includes a mating surface and a slot. Each conductive terminal includes a contact portion extending into the slot. A receiving groove for receiving a part of a mating connector is formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body. The receiving groove is located outside the slot. The electrical connector further includes a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector. The first outer surface and the receiving groove are located on two opposite sides of the slot, respectively. The fool-proof protrusion is adapted to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle.
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This patent application claims priority of a Chinese Patent Application No. 202010925490.1, filed on Sep. 4, 2020 and titled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR”, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure relates to an electrical connector which belongs to a technical field of connectors.
BACKGROUNDAn existing electrical connector assembly usually includes a plug connector (a male connector) and a socket connector (a female connector) that are mated with each other. It is known that data and/or power transmission can only be realized when the plug connector and the socket connector are correctly mated. If the plug connector and the receptacle connector are mated at a wrong angle (for example, the plug connector is flipped 180 degrees and inserted backwardly into the socket connector), firstly the transmission function cannot be realized, and secondly terminals are easily to be damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to design an electrical connector with fool-proof function in order to protect the terminals from being damaged due to incorrect insertion of a mating connector.
SUMMARYAn object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrical connector with a fool-proof function.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector including: an insulating body comprising a mating surface and a slot extending through the mating surface, the slot being adapted to receive a part of a mating connector; a plurality of conductive terminals, each conductive terminal comprising a contact portion extending into the slot; and a shielding shell shielded on the insulating body, a receiving groove for receiving a part of the mating connector being formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body, the receiving groove being located outside the slot; wherein the electrical connector further comprises a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector; the first outer surface and the receiving groove are located on two opposite sides of the slot, respectively; and the fool-proof protrusion is adapted to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector including: an insulating body comprising a mating surface and a slot extending through the mating surface; a plurality of conductive terminals, each conductive terminal comprising a contact portion extending into the slot for mating with a mating connector; and a shielding shell enclosing the insulating body, a receiving groove for receiving a part of the mating connector being formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body, the receiving groove being located outside the slot; wherein the electrical connector further comprises a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector; the first outer surface and the receiving groove are located on opposite sides of the slot, respectively; the fool-proof protrusion is of a cantilevered configuration and comprises a horizontal portion located at a free end of the fool-proof protrusion, and the horizontal portion is adapted to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle.
Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure provides a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface, and the fool-proof protrusion is used to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle, thereby protecting the electrical connector of the present disclosure.
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in drawings. When referring to the drawings below, unless otherwise indicated, same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The examples described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in this application is only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit this application. The singular forms “a”, “said”, and “the” used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
It should be understood that the terms “first”, “second” and similar words used in the specification and claims of this application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, “an” or “a” and other similar words do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one; “multiple” or “a plurality of” means two or more than two. Unless otherwise noted, “front”, “rear”, “lower” and/or “upper” and similar words are for ease of description only and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. Similar words such as “include” or “comprise” mean that elements or objects appear before “include” or “comprise” cover elements or objects listed after “include” or “comprise” and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The term “a plurality of” mentioned in the present disclosure includes two or more.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
Referring to
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The first outer surface 211 and the receiving groove 20 are located on two sides (for example, an upper side and a lower side) of the slot 130, respectively. The second shell portion 22 includes a plurality of second mounting feet 222 extending backwardly beyond the mounting surface 12. The second mounting feet 222 are adapted to mount the electrical connector 100 to the circuit board. In addition, the third shell portion 23 includes a first clamping piece 231 which is clamped into the first groove 1331, and the fourth shell portion 24 includes a second clamping piece 241 which is clamped into the second groove 1341, so that the shielding shell 2 is prevented from being separated from the insulating body 1. In addition, the third shell portion 23 and/or the fourth shell portion 24 also includes protrusions 232, 242 which are engaged with the insulating body 1 to further prevent the shielding shell 2 from being separated from the insulating body 1.
Referring to
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment of the present disclosure, the first outer surface 211 of the electrical connector 100 is disposed on the first shell portion 21 of the shielding shell 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the first outer surface 211 of the electrical connector 100 may also be disposed on the insulating body 1 (for example, a top surface of the insulating body 1). The electrical connector 100 further includes a fool-proof protrusion 6 protruding beyond the first outer surface 211 in a direction (for example, a vertical direction) perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector 200. The fool-proof protrusion 6 is adapted to prevent the mating connector 200 from being inserted into the electrical connector 100 at a wrong angle. Referring to
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The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present disclosure and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present disclosure. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. Descriptions of directions, although they have been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the application, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application should be covered by the claims of the application.
Claims
1. An electrical connector, comprising:
- an insulating body comprising a mating surface and a slot extending through the mating surface, the slot being adapted to receive a part of a mating connector;
- a plurality of conductive terminals, each conductive terminal comprising a contact portion extending into the slot; and
- a shielding shell shielded on the insulating body, a receiving groove for receiving a part of the mating connector being formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body, the receiving groove being located outside the slot;
- wherein the electrical connector further comprises a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector; the first outer surface and the receiving groove are located on opposite sides of the slot, respectively; and the fool-proof protrusion is located adjacent to the mating surface of the insulating body and configured to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle when the mating connector is initially inserted into the electrical connector;
- wherein the shielding shell comprises a first shell portion on which the first outer surface is formed; and wherein the fool-proof protrusion and the shielding shell are integrally formed;
- wherein the shielding shell is made of a metal material, and the fool-proof protrusion is integrally stamped from the first shell portion; and
- wherein the first shell portion comprises a first end surface adjacent to the mating surface, the first shell portion comprises a pair of slits corresponding to the fool-proof protrusion, and the slits extend through the first end surface.
2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the shielding shell comprises a first shell portion on which the first outer surface is formed; and wherein the fool-proof protrusion and the insulating body are integrally formed.
3. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the first shell portion defines an opening, and the fool-proof protrusion extends through the opening to be located on the first outer surface.
4. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the shielding shell comprises a first shell portion on which the first outer surface is formed; and wherein the fool-proof protrusion is arranged separately from the first shell portion and fixed to the first shell portion.
5. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the insulating body comprises a first wall portion and a second wall portion opposite to the first wall portion, the slot is located between the first wall portion and the second wall portion;
- the shielding shell comprises a second shell portion opposite to the first shell portion, the first shell portion shields the first wall portion, the second shell portion shields the second wall portion, the receiving groove is located between the second wall portion and the second shell portion, the second shell portion defines at least one locking hole in communication with the receiving groove, and the at least one locking hole is adapted to lock with the mating connector.
6. The electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein the electrical connector comprises a first terminal module and a second terminal module which are assembled to the insulating body, the first terminal module comprises a first insulating block and a plurality of first conductive terminals fixed to the first insulating block, the second terminal module comprises a second insulating block and a plurality of second conductive terminals fixed to the second insulating block, the first conductive terminals comprise a plurality of first elastic arms protruding beyond the first wall portion and extending into the slot, and the second conductive terminals comprise a plurality of second elastic arms protruding beyond the second wall portion and extending into the slot.
7. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein a spacing groove is formed between the first insulating block and the second insulating block; and wherein the electrical connector further comprises a grounding member installed in the spacing groove.
8. The electrical connector according to claim 7, wherein the grounding member has a U-shaped cross-section and defines a positioning slot; and wherein the electrical connector further comprises a positioning block clamped in the positioning slot.
9. An electrical connector, comprising:
- an insulating body comprising a mating surface and a slot extending through the mating surface;
- a plurality of conductive terminals, each conductive terminal comprising a contact portion extending into the slot for mating with a mating connector; and
- a shielding shell enclosing the insulating body, a receiving groove for receiving a part of the mating connector being formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body, the receiving groove being located outside the slot;
- wherein the electrical connector further comprises a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector; the first outer surface and the receiving groove are located on opposite sides of the slot, respectively; the fool-proof protrusion is of a cantilevered configuration and comprises a horizontal portion located at a free end of the fool-proof protrusion, and the horizontal portion is located adjacent to the mating surface of the insulating body and configured to prevent the mating connector from being inserted into the electrical connector at a wrong angle when the mating connector is initially inserted into the electrical connector;
- wherein the shielding shell comprises a first shell portion on which the first outer surface is formed; and
- wherein the fool-proof protrusion comprises an inclined portion connected to the first shell portion, and the horizontal portion extends forwardly from the inclined portion.
10. The electrical connector according to claim 9, wherein the fool-proof protrusion and the shielding shell are integrally formed.
11. The electrical connector according to claim 10, wherein the shielding shell is made of a metal material, and the fool-proof protrusion is integrally stamped from the first shell portion.
12. The electrical connector according to claim 9, wherein the first shell portion comprises a first end surface adjacent to the mating surface, the first shell portion comprises a pair of slits corresponding to the fool-proof protrusion, and the slits extend through the first end surface.
13. The electrical connector according to claim 9, wherein the electrical connector comprises a first terminal module and a second terminal module which are assembled to the insulating body, the first terminal module comprises a first insulating block and a plurality of first conductive terminals fixed to the first insulating block, the second terminal module comprises a second insulating block and a plurality of second conductive terminals fixed to the second insulating block, the first conductive terminals comprise a plurality of first elastic arms extending into the slot, the second conductive terminals comprise a plurality of second elastic arms extending into the slot, the conductive terminals comprise the first conductive terminals and the second conductive terminals.
14. The electrical connector according to claim 13, wherein a spacing groove is formed between the first insulating block and the second insulating block; and wherein the electrical connector further comprises a grounding member installed in the spacing groove.
15. An electrical connector, comprising:
- an insulating body comprising a mating surface and a slot extending through the mating surface;
- a plurality of conductive terminals, each conductive terminal comprising a contact portion extending into the slot for mating with a mating connector; and
- a shielding shell enclosing the insulating body, a receiving groove configured to at least partially receive the mating connector being formed between the shielding shell and the insulating body, the receiving groove being located outside the slot;
- wherein the electrical connector further comprises a first outer surface and a fool-proof protrusion protruding beyond the first outer surface in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction of the mating connector; the fool-proof protrusion is located adjacent to the mating surface of the insulating body;
- wherein the fool-proof protrusion is such configured that when the mating connector is inserted into the electrical connector along the insertion direction at a correct angle, the fool-proof protrusion allows insertion of the mating connector into the electrical connector; and when the mating connector is initially inserted into the electrical connector along the insertion direction at a wrong angle, the fool-proof protrusion prevents further insertion of the mating connector into the electrical connector; and
- wherein the shielding shell comprises a first shell portion on which the first outer surface is formed; and wherein the fool-proof protrusion is integrally stamped from the first shell portion.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jul 6, 2021
Date of Patent: Aug 1, 2023
Patent Publication Number: 20220077632
Assignee: Dongguan Luxshare Technologies Co., Ltd (Dongguan)
Inventors: Hongji Chen (Dongguan), Rongzhe Guo (Dongguan)
Primary Examiner: Oscar C Jimenez
Application Number: 17/367,910
International Classification: H01R 13/64 (20060101); H01R 13/6581 (20110101); H01R 24/60 (20110101);