Off-platform messaging system

- Snap Inc.

A method, to manage an event invitation in a computer network environment, comprises presenting, using one or more processors, an event invitation creation indicium to a first user on a user interface of a computing device. Responsive to user selection of the event invitation creation indicium, an event creation interface is presented to receive event details. Responsive to receipt of the event details, an event invitation message is generated for communication, via a messaging system, by the first user to a second user of the messaging system, the event invitation message including a join indicium that is user-selectable to join a group chat related to the event. Responsive to a message send input from the first user, the event invitation message is sent, via the messaging system, from the first user to the second user. A request is received, from the second user, a request to join the group chat related to the event. A group chat message thread, associated with an event group including at least the first user and the second user, is then stored within the messaging system.

Skip to: Description  ·  Claims  ·  References Cited  · Patent History  ·  Patent History
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/835,080, filed Mar. 30, 2020, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Current solutions to the organization of group events suffer from a number of shortcomings, particularly with respect to negative inferences that a group of invited attendees may make with respect to the lack of response by other invitees and also the commitment required, sometimes on short notice, about whether to attend an event or not. Furthermore, communications related to an event are not easily facilitated. Solutions to these issues present a number of technical challenges that are not easily addressed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a networked environment in which the present disclosure may be deployed, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a processing environment, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of a messaging client application, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of a data structure as maintained in a database, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 5 illustrates a data structure 500 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic representation of a message, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart for an access-limiting process, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 8 illustrates a screenshot 800 of a user interface 802 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 9 illustrates a screenshot 900 of a user interface 902 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 10 illustrates a screenshot 1000 of a user interface 1002 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 11 illustrates a screenshot 1100 of a user interface 1102 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 12 illustrates a screenshot 1200 of a user interface 1202 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 13 illustrates a screenshot 1300 of a user interface 1302 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 14 illustrates a user interface flow 1400 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 15 illustrates a user interface sequence 1500 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 16 illustrates screenshots 1600 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 17 illustrates screenshots 1700 of a user interface 1702 and user interface 1704 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 18 illustrates screenshots 1800 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 19 illustrates screenshots 1900 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 20 illustrates screenshots 2000 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 21 illustrates screenshots 2100 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 22 illustrates screenshots 2200 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 23 illustrates a method 2300 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 24 illustrates a method 2400 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 25 illustrates a method 2500 in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 26 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form of a computer system within which a set of instructions may be executed for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing a software architecture within which the present disclosure may be implemented, according to some examples.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Planning for an event using current digital solutions presents a number of logistical and technical challenges. Such solutions, such as Eventbrite, Meetup and Facebook events are typically geared towards larger public or professional events, and may be intimidating for users seeking to plan medium-size parties and events, or even more intimate smaller events. Example problems that are not addressed by current solutions include logistics for getting the correct group of people together. For example, social anxiety comes along with choosing new combinations of people for a new group, while using an existing group may unnecessarily limit attendees.

Further, when organizing events, important details (e.g., location) and information are not surfaced, and users may not be appropriately updated regarding changes.

There is also social anxiety and a “groupthink” aspect to responding to event invitations—e.g.; no one responds because no one else has yet responded.

According to some examples, there is provided a messaging system that supports opt-in messaging groups, with the messaging groups having event-specific features provided by a group invitation system that forms part of the messaging system. The event-specific features supported by the group invitation system may include convenient event invitation creation, the sharing of such event invitations within the context of the messaging system, but also externally to persons who may not be currently registered users of the messaging system, and the user-friendly presentation of details of an event to a user with a convenient mechanism for joining an opt-in group chat pertaining to the event.

The example group invitation system seeks to bring the “right” people together for an event, by enabling them to invite their friends to an opt-in group, thus allowing the invitation to be communicated to people across different social circles. Further, by presenting the invitations as an invitation to join a group chat related to an event (as opposed to an invitation to the event directly), the group invitation system supports a convenient way to involve people in a discussion regarding an event without requiring the immediate commitment of attending the event. By facilitating social engagement within the context of a group chat relating to an event, users can decide about whether to attend the event in a less pressured and more natural manner.

The example group invitation system also enables the simple and casual creation of invitations that can be as simple or as detailed as a creator requires and also enables a user to share an invitation in a one-to-one chat, or a one-to-many message. Further, by enabling an inviting user to personalize an invitation using creative tools (e.g., provided by the annotation system 306 described herein), an invited user is encouraged to respond.

The format of certain invitations supported by the example group invitation system may furthermore selectively display a number of persons that have joined a group chat pertaining to the event, while not displaying a number of persons that have been invited to the group chat. In this way, an invited user is not influenced in his or her decision to respond by a perceived degree of response by other users.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example messaging system 100 for exchanging data (e.g., messages and associated content) over a network. The messaging system 100 includes multiple instances of a client device 102, each of which hosts a number of applications including a messaging client application 104. Each messaging client application 104 is communicatively coupled to other instances of the messaging client application 104 and a messaging server system 108 via a network 106 (e.g., the Internet).

A messaging client application 104 is able to communicate and exchange data with another messaging client application 104 and with the messaging server system 108 via the network 106. The data exchanged between messaging client application 104, and between a messaging client application 104 and the messaging server system 108, includes functions (e.g., commands to invoke functions) as well as payload data (e.g., text, audio, video or other multimedia data).

The messaging server system 108 provides server-side functionality via the network 106 to a particular messaging client application 104. While certain functions of the messaging system 100 are described herein as being performed by either a messaging client application 104 or by the messaging server system 108, the location of certain functionality either within the messaging client application 104 or the messaging server system 108 is a design choice. For example, it may be technically preferable to initially deploy certain technology and functionality within the messaging server system 108, but to later migrate this technology and functionality to the messaging client application 104 where a client device 102 has sufficient processing capacity.

The messaging server system 108 supports various services and operations that are provided to the messaging client application 104. Such operations include transmitting data to, receiving data from, and processing data generated by the messaging client application 104. This data may include message content, client device information, geolocation information, media annotation and overlays, message content persistence conditions, social network information, and live event information, as examples. Data exchanges within the messaging system 100 are invoked and controlled through functions available via user interfaces (UIs) of the messaging client application 104.

Turning now specifically to the messaging server system 108, an Application Program Interface (API) server 110 is coupled to, and provides a programmatic interface to, an application server 112. The application server 112 is communicatively coupled to a database server 122, which facilitates access to a database 124 in which is stored data associated with messages processed by the application server 112.

The Application Program Interface (API) server 110 receives and transmits message data (e.g., commands and message payloads) between the client device 102 and the application server 112. Specifically, the Application Program Interface (API) server 110 provides a set of interfaces (e.g., routines and protocols) that can be called or queried by the messaging client application 104 in order to invoke functionality of the application server 112. The Application Program Interface (API) server 110 exposes various functions supported by the application server 112, including account registration, login functionality, the sending of messages, via the application server 112, from a particular messaging client application 104 to another messaging client application 104, the sending of media files (e.g., images or video) from a messaging client application 104 to the messaging server application 114, and for possible access by another messaging client application 104, the setting of a collection of media data (e.g., story), the retrieval of a list of friends of a user of a client device 102, the retrieval of such collections, the retrieval of messages and content, the adding and deletion of friends to a social graph, the location of friends within a social graph, and opening an application event (e.g., relating to the messaging client application 104).

A web server 126 receives and transmits interface and message data between the client device 102 and the application server 112. The web server 126 operates to generate and communicate the web pages, as examples of interfaces, described herein.

The application server 112 hosts a number of applications and subsystems, including a messaging server application 114, an image processing system 116, a social network system 118 and a group invitation system 120. The messaging server application 114 implements a number of message processing technologies and functions, particularly related to the aggregation and other processing of content (e.g., textual and multimedia content) included in messages received from multiple instances of the messaging client application 104. As will be described in further detail, the text and media content from multiple sources may be aggregated into collections of content (e.g., called stories or galleries). These collections are then made available, by the messaging server application 114, to the messaging client application 104. Some processor and memory intensive processing of data may also be performed server-side by the messaging server application 114, in view of the hardware requirements for such processing.

The image processing system 116 performs various image processing operations, typically with respect to images or video received within the payload of a message at the messaging server application 114.

The social network system 118 supports various social networking functions services, and makes these functions and services available to the messaging server application 114. To this end, the social network system 118 maintains and accesses an entity graph 404 (as shown in FIG. 4) within the database 124. Examples of functions and services supported by the social network system 118 include the identification of other users of the messaging system 100 with which a particular user has relationships or is “following”, and also the identification of other entities and interests of a particular user.

The group invitation system 120 is tightly integrated with the messaging server application 114, and facilitates the creation distribution and processing of responses to invitations to group chats pertaining to events. Further details and examples of various functions supported by the group invitation system 120 are discussed below.

The application server 112 is communicatively coupled to a database server 122, which facilitates access to a database 124 in which is stored data associated with messages processed by the messaging server application 114.

Turning now to FIG. 2, there is shown a diagrammatic representation of a processing environment 200, which includes a collection of processors including for example processor 202, processor 206 and processor 206 (e.g., a GPU, CPU or combination thereof).

The processor 202 is shown to be coupled to a power source 204, and to include (either permanently configured or temporarily instantiated) modules, namely a messaging server application 114, an image processing system 116, a social network system 118 and a screenshot group invitation system 120. As illustrated, the processor 202 is communicatively coupled to both the processor 206 and processor 208, and receives data from the processor 206 and the processor 208.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating further details regarding the messaging system 100, according to examples. Specifically, the messaging system 100 is shown to comprise the messaging client application 104 and the application server 112, which in turn embodies a number of some subsystems, namely an ephemeral timer system 302, a collection management system 304 and an annotation system 306.

The ephemeral timer system 302 is responsible for enforcing the temporary access to content permitted by the messaging client application 104 and the messaging server application 114. To this end, the ephemeral timer system 302 incorporates a number of timers that, based on duration and display parameters associated with a message, or collection of messages (e.g., a story), selectively display and enable access to messages and associated content via the messaging client application 104. Further details regarding the operation of the ephemeral timer system 302 are provided below.

The collection management system 304 is responsible for managing collections of media (e.g., collections of text, image video and audio data). In some examples, a collection of content (e.g., messages, including images, video, text and audio) may be organized into an “event gallery” or an “event story.” Such a collection may be made available for a specified time period, such as the duration of an event to which the content relates. For example, content relating to a music concert may be made available as a “story” for the duration of that music concert. The collection management system 304 may also be responsible for publishing an icon that provides notification of the existence of a particular collection to the user interface of the messaging client application 104.

The collection management system 304 furthermore includes a curation interface 308 that allows a collection manager to manage and curate a particular collection of content. For example, the curation interface 308 enables an event organizer to curate a collection of content relating to a specific event (e.g., delete inappropriate content or redundant messages). Additionally, the collection management system 304 employs machine vision (or image recognition technology) and content rules to automatically curate a content collection. In certain embodiments, compensation may be paid to a user for inclusion of user-generated content into a collection. In such cases, the curation interface 308 operates to automatically make payments to such users for the use of their content.

The annotation system 306 provides various functions that enable a user to annotate or otherwise modify or edit media content associated with a message. For example, the annotation system 306 provides functions related to the generation and publishing of media overlays for messages processed by the messaging system 100. The annotation system 306 operatively supplies a media overlay or supplementation (e.g., an image filter) to the messaging client application 104 based on a geolocation of the client device 102. In another example, the annotation system 306 operatively supplies a media overlay to the messaging client application 104 based on other information, such as social network information of the user of the client device 102. A media overlay may include audio and visual content and visual effects. Examples of audio and visual content include pictures, texts, logos, animations, and sound effects. An example of a visual effect includes color overlaying. The audio and visual content or the visual effects can be applied to a media content item (e.g., a photo) at the client device 102. For example, the media overlay may include text that can be overlaid on top of a photograph taken by the client device 102. In another example, the media overlay includes an identification of a location overlay (e.g., Venice beach), a name of a live event, or a name of a merchant overlay (e.g., Beach Coffee House). In another example, the annotation system 306 uses the geolocation of the client device 102 to identify a media overlay that includes the name of a merchant at the geolocation of the client device 102. The media overlay may include other indicia associated with the merchant. The media overlays may be stored in the database 124 and accessed through the database server 122.

In one example embodiment, the annotation system 306 provides a user-based publication platform that enables users to select a geolocation on a map, and upload content associated with the selected geolocation. The user may also specify circumstances under which a particular media overlay should be offered to other users. The annotation system 306 generates a media overlay that includes the uploaded content and associates the uploaded content with the selected geolocation.

In another example embodiment, the annotation system 306 provides a merchant-based publication platform that enables merchants to select a particular media overlay associated with a geolocation via a bidding process. For example, the annotation system 306 associates the media overlay of a highest bidding merchant with a corresponding geolocation for a predefined amount of time.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating data structures 400 which may be stored in the database 124 of the messaging server system 108, according to certain examples. While the content of the database 124 is shown to comprise a number of tables, it will be appreciated that the data could be stored in other types of data structures (e.g., as an object-oriented database).

The database 124 includes message data stored within a message table 416. The entity table 402 stores entity data, including an entity graph 404. Entities for which records are maintained within the entity table 402 may include individuals, corporate entities, organizations, objects, places, events, etc. Regardless of type, any entity regarding which the messaging server system 108 stores data may be a recognized entity. Each entity is provided with a unique identifier, as well as an entity type identifier (not shown).

The entity graph 404 furthermore stores information regarding relationships and associations between entities. Such relationships may be social, professional (e.g., work at a common corporation or organization) interested-based or activity-based, merely for example.

The database 124 also stores annotation data, in the example form of filters, in an annotation table 414. Filters for which data is stored within the annotation table 414 are associated with and applied to videos (for which data is stored in a video table 408) and/or images (for which data is stored in an image table 406). Filters, in one example, are overlays that are displayed as overlaid on an image or video during presentation to a recipient user. Filters may be of varies types, including user-selected filters from a gallery of filters presented to a sending user by the messaging client application 104 when the sending user is composing a message. Other types of filters include geolocation filters (also known as geo-filters) which may be presented to a sending user based on geographic location. For example, geolocation filters specific to a neighborhood or special location may be presented within a user interface by the messaging client application 104, based on geolocation information determined by a GPS unit of the client device 102. Another type of filer is a data filer, which may be selectively presented to a sending user by the messaging client application 104, based on other inputs or information gathered by the client device 102 during the message creation process. Example of data filters include current temperature at a specific location, a current speed at which a sending user is traveling, battery life for a client device 102, or the current time.

Other annotation data that may be stored within the image table 406 is so-called “lens” data. A “lens” may be a real-time special effect and sound that may be added to an image or a video.

As mentioned above, the video table 408 stores video data which, in some examples, is associated with messages for which records are maintained within the message table 416. Similarly, the image table 406 stores image data associated with messages for which message data is stored in the entity table 402. The entity table 402 may associate various annotations from the annotation table 414 with various images and videos stored in the image table 406 and the video table 408.

A story table 410 stores data regarding collections of messages and associated image, video, or audio data, which are compiled into a collection (e.g., a story or a gallery). The creation of a particular collection may be initiated by a particular user (e.g., each user for which a record is maintained in the entity table 402). A user may create a “personal story” in the form of a collection of content that has been created and sent/broadcast by that user. To this end, the user interface of the messaging client application 104 may include an icon that is user-selectable to enable a sending user to add specific content to his or her personal story.

A collection may also constitute a “live story,” which is a collection of content from multiple users that is created manually, automatically, or using a combination of manual and automatic techniques. For example, a “live story” may constitute a curated stream of user-submitted content from varies locations and events. Users whose client devices have location services enabled and are at a common location event at a particular time may, for example, be presented with an option, via a user interface of the messaging client application 104, to contribute content to a particular live story. The live story may be identified to the user by the messaging client application 104, based on his or her location. The end result is a “live story” told from a community perspective.

A further type of content collection is known as a “location story”, which enables a user whose client device 102 is located within a specific geographic location (e.g., on a college or university campus) to contribute to a particular collection. In some embodiments, a contribution to a location story may require a second degree of authentication to verify that the end user belongs to a specific organization or other entity (e.g., is a student on the university campus).

An event table 412 stores event data, further details of which are provided with reference to FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a data structure 500 that, in some examples, is maintained by the group messaging system 120. The data structure 500 may be maintained within the tables of the database 124, described with reference to FIG. 4.

The data structure 500 includes event data 502 pertaining to a particular event (e.g., a birthday or other social event), the event data 502 including date data 508 (e.g., a date and time of the relevant event), and location data 510 (e.g., the GPS coordinates of an event location, or an identifier of a building or place at which an event is being hosted). In various embodiments, additional event data 502 may be stored. The event data 502 may further be stored in the event table 412 shown in FIG. 4

Each instance of event data 502 is linked to group chat data 504, which associates a group chat identifier with a number of messages 512 (e.g., stored in the message table 416) that form part of the group chat, as well as user data 506(e.g., stored in the entity table 402) identifying users that are members of the relevant group chat by having joined or opted in to the group chat. Members of the group chat may contribute messages 512 to the relevant group chat.

Furthermore, the event data 502 may include a response data 514, indicating whether users are attending the relevant event. In some examples, an invitation associated with an event may solicit one of a group of responses from an invited user, the responses including “going”, “not going” or “maybe going.” These responses are associated with users identified within the user data 506, as shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a message 600, according to some in some embodiments, generated by a messaging client application 104 for communication to a further messaging client application 104 or the messaging server application 114. The content of a particular message 600 is used to populate the message table 416 stored within the database 124, accessible by the messaging server application 114. Similarly, the content of a message 600 is stored in memory as “in-transit” or “in-flight” data of the client device 102 or the application server 112. The message 600 is shown to include the following components:

    • 1. A message identifier 602: a unique identifier that identifies the message 600.
    • 2. A message text payload 604: text, to be generated by a user via a user interface of the client device 102, and that is included in the message 600.
    • 3. A message image payload 606: image data, captured by a camera component of a client device 102 or retrieved from a memory component of a client device 102, and that is included in the message 600.
    • 4. A message video payload 608: video data, captured by a camera component or retrieved from a memory component of the client device 102, and that is included in the message 600.
    • 5. A message audio payload 610: audio data, captured by a microphone or retrieved from a memory component of the client device 102, and that is included in the message 600.
    • 6. A message annotation 512: annotation data (e.g., filters, stickers or other enhancements) that represents annotations to be applied to message image payload 606, message video payload 608, or message audio payload 610 of the message 600.
    • 7. A message duration parameter 614: parameter value indicating, in seconds, the amount of time for which content of the message (e.g., the message image payload 606, message video payload 608, message audio payload 610) is to be presented or made accessible to a user via the messaging client application 104.
    • 8. A message geolocation parameter 616: geolocation data (e.g., latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates) associated with the content payload of the message. Multiple message geolocation parameter 616 values may be included in the payload, each of these parameter values being associated with respect to content items included in the content (e.g., a specific image into within the message image payload 606, or a specific video in the message video payload 608).
    • 9. A message story identifier 618: identifier values identifying one or more content collections (e.g., “stories”) with which a particular content item in the message image payload 606 of the message 600 is associated. For example, multiple images within the message image payload 606 may each be associated with multiple content collections using identifier values.
    • 10. A message tag 620: each message 600 may be tagged with multiple tags, each of which is indicative of the subject matter of content included in the message payload. For example, where a particular image included in the message image payload 606 depicts an animal (e.g., a lion), a tag value may be included within the message tag 620 that is indicative of the relevant animal. Tag values may be generated manually, based on user input, or may be automatically generated using, for example, image recognition.
    • 11. A message sender identifier 622: an identifier (e.g., a messaging system identifier, email address, or device identifier) indicative of a user of the client device 102 on which the message 600 was generated and from which the message 600 was sent
    • 12. A message receiver identifier 624: an identifier (e.g., a messaging system identifier, email address, or device identifier) indicative of a user of the client device 102 to which the message 600 is addressed.

The contents (e.g., values) of the various components of message 600 may be pointers to locations in tables within which content data values are stored. For example, an image value in the message image payload 606 may be a pointer to (or address of) a location within an image table 406. Similarly, values within the message video payload 608 may point to data stored within a video table 408, values stored within the message annotations 612 may point to data stored in an annotation table 414, values stored within the message story identifier 618 may point to data stored in a story table 410, and values stored within the message sender identifier 622 and the message receiver identifier 624 may point to user records stored within an entity table 402.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an access-limiting process 700, in terms of which access to content (e.g., an ephemeral message 702, and associated multimedia payload of data) or a content collection (e.g., an ephemeral message group 704) may be time-limited (e.g., made ephemeral).

An ephemeral message 702 is shown to be associated with a message duration parameter 706, the value of which determines an amount of time that the ephemeral message 702 will be displayed to a receiving user of the ephemeral message 702 by the messaging client application 104. In some examples, an ephemeral message 702 is viewable by a receiving user for up to a maximum of 10 seconds, depending on the amount of time that the sending user specifies using the message duration parameter 706.

The message duration parameter 706 and the message receiver identifier 624 are shown to be inputs to a message timer 712, which is responsible for determining the amount of time that the Ephemeral message 702 is shown to a particular receiving user identified by the message receiver identifier 624. In particular, the ephemeral message 702 will be shown to the relevant receiving user for a time period determined by the value of the message duration parameter 706. The message timer 712 is shown to provide output to a more generalized ephemeral timer system 302, which is responsible for the overall timing of display of content (e.g., an ephemeral message 702) to a receiving user.

The ephemeral message 702 is shown in FIG. 7 to be included within an ephemeral message group 704 (e.g., a collection of messages in a personal story, or an event story). The ephemeral message group 704 has an associated group duration parameter 708, a value of which determines a time duration for which the ephemeral message group 704 is presented and accessible to users of the messaging system 100. The group duration parameter 708, for example, may be the duration of a music concert, where the ephemeral message group 704 is a collection of content pertaining to that concert. Alternatively, a user (either the owning user or a curator user) may specify the value for the group duration parameter 708 when performing the setup and creation of the ephemeral message group 704.

Additionally, each ephemeral message 702 within the ephemeral message group 704 has an associated group participation parameter 710, a value of which determines the duration of time for which the ephemeral message 702 will be accessible within the context of the ephemeral message group 704. Accordingly, a particular ephemeral message group 704 may “expire” and become inaccessible within the context of the ephemeral message group 704, prior to the ephemeral message group 704 itself expiring in terms of the group duration parameter 708. The group duration parameter 708, group participation parameter 710, and message receiver identifier 624 each provide input to a group timer 714, which operationally determines, firstly, whether a particular ephemeral message 702 of the ephemeral message group 704 will be displayed to a particular receiving user and, if so, for how long. Note that the ephemeral message group 704 is also aware of the identity of the particular receiving user as a result of the message receiver identifier 624.

Accordingly, the group timer 714 operationally controls the overall lifespan of an associated ephemeral message group 704, as well as an individual ephemeral message 702 included in the ephemeral message group 704. In some examples, each and every ephemeral message 702 within the ephemeral message group 704 remains viewable and accessible for a time-period specified by the group duration parameter 708. In a further embodiment, a certain ephemeral message 702 may expire, within the context of ephemeral message group 704, based on a group participation parameter 710. Note that a message duration parameter 706 may still determine the duration of time for which a particular ephemeral message 702 is displayed to a receiving user, even within the context of the ephemeral message group 704. Accordingly, the message duration parameter 706 determines the duration of time that a particular ephemeral message 702 is displayed to a receiving user, regardless of whether the receiving user is viewing that ephemeral message 702 inside or outside the context of an ephemeral message group 704.

The ephemeral timer system 302 may furthermore operationally remove a particular ephemeral message 702 from the ephemeral message group 704 based on a determination that it has exceeded an associated group participation parameter 710. For example, when a sending user has established a group participation parameter 710 of 24 hours from posting, the ephemeral timer system 302 will remove the relevant ephemeral message 702 from the ephemeral message group 704 after the specified 24 hours. The ephemeral timer system 302 also operates to remove an ephemeral message group 704 either when the group participation parameter 710 for each and every ephemeral message 702 within the ephemeral message group 704 has expired, or when the ephemeral message group 704 itself has expired in terms of the group duration parameter 708.

In certain use cases, a creator of a particular ephemeral message group 704 may specify an indefinite group duration parameter 708. In this case, the expiration of the group participation parameter 710 for the last remaining ephemeral message 702 within the ephemeral message group 704 will determine when the ephemeral message group 704 itself expires. In this case, a new ephemeral message 702, added to the ephemeral message group 704, with a new group participation parameter 710, effectively extends the life of an ephemeral message group 704 to equal the value of the group participation parameter 710.

Responsive to the ephemeral timer system 302 determining that an ephemeral message group 704 has expired (e.g., is no longer accessible), the ephemeral timer system 302 communicates with the messaging system 100 (and, for example, specifically the messaging client application 104) to cause an indicium (e.g., an icon) associated with the relevant ephemeral message group 704 to no longer be displayed within a user interface of the messaging client application 104. Similarly, when the ephemeral timer system 302 determines that the message duration parameter 706 for a particular ephemeral message 702 has expired, the ephemeral timer system 302 causes the messaging client application 104 to no longer display an indicium (e.g., an icon or textual identification) associated with the ephemeral message 702.

FIG. 8 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 800 of a user interface 802 presented by the messaging application, the user interface 802 including an event invitation creation indicium in the form of an event invitation icon 804 that is user selectable by a user to initiate an event invitation creation flow. Responsive to user selection of the event invitation icon 804, the user may be presented with an invitation creation user interface.

FIG. 9 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 900 of an example invitation creation user interface 902, according to some examples, an event name field 904 to receive a name for the event invitation, and event location field 906 to receive a location or place for the event, and an event time field 908 to receive time and date information for the planned event. A further information selection 910 is user selectable to input further information pertaining to the event, while a create event button 912 is user selectable to create an event. It will be appreciated that the information inputted by the user interface 902 will be communicated from the messaging client application 104 to the application server 112, and stored in the data structure 500, described above with reference to FIG. 5, by the group invitation system 120. Further, user selection of the create event button 912 initiates the creation of a respective instance of event data 502 for the relevant event.

FIG. 10 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 1000 of an example invitation user interface 1002, within which is displayed a compact event invitation 1004 as may be displayed to an invited user by way of a message communicated using the messaging system 100. The user interface 1002 also includes a view invite selector 1006, which is user-selectable by the invited user in order to view a full version of the event invitation that includes additional details and provides response options. Specifically, responsive to a user selection of the view invite selector 1006, the invited user is presented with an extended event invitation, an example of which is shown in FIG. 11

FIG. 11 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 1100 of an example expanded invitation user interface 1102, on which is displayed and expanded event invitation 1104 which includes event name data 1106, invitation detail data 1108, event date data 1110, event join data 1112 (indicating a number of people that have joined a group chat pertaining to the event), location data 510, and a join chat icon 1114 that is user selectable to join a group chat pertaining to the event. By selectively displaying or emphasizing positive signals (e.g., the number of people that have joined a group chat pertaining to the event), but not displaying (or deemphasizing) negative signals (e.g., showing that a certain number of people have been invited, but only a certain number of people responded), the example group event invitation system seeks to hide negative signals (e.g., inaction) that leads to negative group behavior.

Similarly, it would be appreciated that during a conversation (e.g., a group chat) that any turn event is much easier and less of a commitment than RSVPing to an event per se. Accordingly, the example group invitation system enables a user to conveniently join a conversation and accordingly express interest in a group event, without an upfront commitment to attend or not attend the event. This may, in turn, build positive momentum with respect to the event, and encourage a greater degree of actual downstream attendance of the event.

FIG. 12 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 1200 of an example group chat user interface 1202, which shows messages in a group chat pertaining to a particular event and which is displayed responsive to user selection of the join chat icon 1114. As shown, based on joining an event-related group chat, attendance data 1204 is shown as an initial message, the attendance data 1204 being user-selectable to display further details regarding the event. The interface also includes a message input field 1206, using which a user can contribute to the group chat.

FIG. 13 is a user interface diagram illustrating a screenshot 1300 of an example messaging user interface 1302, as may be presented by the messaging client application, showing the communication of an event invitation message from an inviting user (e.g., message sender), identified by an inviter user identifier 1304. The invitation message comprises event invitation data 1306, as well as a “tap to join” join selector 1308, which is user-selectable by a receiving user in order to join the group chat pertaining to the relevant event. By enabling and inviting user conveniently to send a one-to-one invitation (which includes certain minimum information regarding the event) to an invited user to join a group chat pertaining to an event, the example group invitation system facilitates communication whereby an invited user may feel accountable to respond to the one-to-one direct invitation message from another user.

The example group invitation system 120 also seeks to facilitate the convenient sending of invitations to people that are not users (e.g., registered users or users of the messaging client application 104) of the messaging system 100. FIG. 14 is a user interface diagram illustrating a user interface flow 1400, according to some examples, whereby a network location identifiers in the form of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or link to a web-based invitation can be communicated via other communication platforms or mechanisms (e.g., text (e.g., Short Message Service (SMS), email, Twitter, iMessage, etc.), or directly from another application executing on a client device 102 to a person that is not a user of the messaging system 100.

A user selection of a message creation indicium in the form of a share icon 1402 by a user invokes a communication mechanism selection interface 1408, within which a user can select a particular communication mechanism for communicating a network location identifier in the example form of an invitation URL to the recipient via the relevant communication mechanism. The communication mechanism selection interface 1408 may be provided by an operating system of the client device 102, such as the iPhone or Android operating system. The selection interface 1408 may present any number of communication mechanisms or systems available to a user of the client device 102, based on such mechanism supported by the operating system of the client device 102 or third-party applications installed on the client device 102.

Responsive to a user selection of a particular communication mechanism (e.g., text message or email) from within the communication mechanism selection interface 1408, the corresponding communication application (e.g., a text message application or email application) is invoked, and a message created that includes the invitation URL. The invitation URL, in one example, identifies a network resource in the form of an invitation webpage 1404 specific to a particular event. The invitation URL further includes identification information identifying an inviting user (or sending user) of the invitation, as well as one or more invited users (or receiving users). This identification information may be used to customize the presentation of information within the invitation webpage 1404, and also to gather statistics regarding inviting and invited users.

User selection of the invitation URL results in the display of an event invitation interface in the example form of an invitation webpage 1404, using which an invited user can respond to the invitation (e.g., by user selection of the “going”, or “can't go” buttons). Additionally, the webpage 1404 includes various event details and a user-selectable indicium in the form of a “join event chat” URL, which is user-selectable to invoke a messaging client application download page 1406. The messaging client application download page 1406, in turn, includes a download URL associated with a download button 1410 that is user-selectable to invoke download of a platform-based messaging client application (e.g., the messaging client application 104). It also is noted that the messaging client application download page 1406 communicates to the invited user the ability to RSVP to the event, join a group chat, and also add to the event media collection using the messaging client application 104.

The download URL, in addition to invoking a download process for the messaging client application 104, also embeds information to automatically join the invited user to the event-centric group chat following a download and installation of the messaging client application 104 on a client device 102 of the invited user. This embedded information may include a unique identifier for the event (e.g., as stored within the event data 502), as well as identifies for both the inviting user and the invited user (e.g., as stored within the user data 506). To this end, a web server 126 forming part of the messaging server system 108 (e.g., running parallel to the Application Program Interface (API) server 110), may create the download URL to include this embedded information, user selection of the download URL serving to pass this information to the downloaded messaging client application 104 either on the server-side (e.g., prior to download), or on the client-side (e.g., on the client device 102 after a download and installation). In this way, the invited user is conveniently joined to the group chat relating to the event, without requiring additional navigation steps of searching advocating the event and issuing a further request to join the group chat.

FIG. 15 is a user interface diagram illustrating a user interface sequence 1500, according to certain examples, that may be presented to a person who is again not a registered user of the messaging system 100, but may wish to receive updates regarding a particular event, while simultaneously presenting a compelling invitation to join the group chat by downloading the messaging client application 104.

Specifically, in this example, a user interface in the form of an invitation webpage 1502 may be presented to an off-platform (e.g., non-registered) user of the messaging system 100, responsive to selection of an invitation URL included within a message received via a third-party messaging system or application, such as that described above with reference to FIG. 14. The invitation webpage 1502, in addition to providing details regarding the relevant event, includes a user-selectable indicium in the form of a “get text updates” button 1504, which is associated with an update URL for a registration interface in the example form of a text (e.g., Short Message Service (SMS)) message sign-up webpage 1506. The webpage 1506, in turn, includes input fields for receiving a mobile telephone number and name from the invited user, which allows the invited user to register (e.g., “sign up”) for text message updates regarding the particular event (e.g., regarding changes to event details). Using the webpage 1506, and by inputting the requested information into the input fields, a non-registered user can conveniently be recorded within the messaging system 100 as an update recipient, without requiring that the nonregistered user register with the messaging system 100, or download and install the messaging client application 104. This, in turn, facilitates a degree of engagement by the nonregistered user that may be non-threatening and very easy to perform, with a minimum commitment to attend the event or participate in any communications pertaining thereto.

The invitation webpage 1502 also includes a further user-selectable indicium in the form of a “join the chat” button 1508, which is distinct from the button 1504 and is associated with a join URL for a further registration interface in the example form of a messaging client application sign up webpage 1510. The webpage 1510 includes a number of input fields using which an invited user can register with the messaging system 100, and also be automatically added to a group chat pertaining to the event and download of the messaging client application 104, as described above with reference to FIG. 14. In this example, the webpage 1510 may include a register button, that is user-selectable to invoke download of the messaging client application 104, and registration of the user both within the messaging system 100, and also specifically as a participant within the group chat.

FIG. 16 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 1600 of various user interfaces that may be presented by the messaging client application 104 and in which event information is surfaced in order to make this information readily discoverable by users of the messaging client application 104

FIG. 17 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 1700 of a sequence of interfaces that may be presented to assist the user in composing and creating an invitation to an event, which can be communicated to other users of the messaging system 100 via a chat message, or to off-platform people who are not users of the messaging system 100 by means of a URL (or other link) to a network resource that will cause the display of invitation information to the off-platform person.

A first user interface 1702 shows a time entry scroll mechanism that a user can conveniently manipulate to specify a time for an event.

A second user interface 1704 illustrates a predictive event location name mechanism, whereby a predictive spelling function services the names of potential event locations based on letters entered into the event location field of event creation interface.

A third user interface 1706 includes an “add to snap” button, which is user-selectable to add the event invitation to an image-based message as an image overlay or modification. Specifically, a graphic depicting details of the event the image processing system 116, and overlaid on an image (e.g., a photograph) that is included in the message communicated by the user. In this case, the graphic may be user-selectable by a recipient of the image-based message in order to join a group chat pertaining to the event, or even to respond (e.g., RSVP) to the invitation.

FIG. 18 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 1800 of a number of example user interfaces showing the integration of event information within collections of media content (e.g., stories), by the collection management system 304. Specifically, an event invitation image, together with updated information pertaining to the event (e.g., announcing that a specific user as it joined the group chat or is planning to attend the event) may be displayed within an automatically created event story around a particular event. To this end, the collection management system 304 may interface with the group invitation system 120 in order to automatically create a media collection (e.g., created by the collection management system 304) that is presented to members of a group chat, as reflected in the group chat data 504.

FIG. 19 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 1900 of a number of example user interfaces 1902 including “join a group” icons (or stickers) that invite a user to join a group chat, without providing event-specific details.

FIG. 20 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 2000 of a number of user interfaces user interfaces 2002 that illustrate a map check-in feature of the messaging client application 104 as providing an entry point into an invitation to an event. Specifically, responsive to performing a checking operation at a location via the messaging client application 104, an invitation to an event (or to join a chat pertaining to an event) at or within a predetermined proximity of the checking location may be presented to the user performing the map check-in.

FIG. 21 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 2100 of a number of user interfaces 2102 that show further integration between a map (or geolocation) function of the messaging client application 104 and the group invitation system 120. Specifically, an event icon 2104 (e.g., a flag) may be displayed within a map interface of the messaging client application 104 within a predetermined number of hours before the start of an event, and a predetermined number of hours after the start of the event). The event icon 2104 is user selectable to invoke display of an event invitation 2106 using which a user can request to be added to a group chat pertaining to the event, and also added to a group story related to the relevant event. When a “joined” user is determined by the messaging client application 104 to be within a predetermined proximity of the actual event, the event icon 2104 may be updated to indicate an action (e.g., invite the user to participate within a discussion on the group chat regarding the event). In this way, a user that has joined the group chat may be prompted to provide updates regarding his or her location, and other information pertinent to the event, as the event is approached. Further, additional information regarding the event, as gleaned from the group chat, may also be displayed more prominently within the user interface to a user once within a predetermined geographic proximity within predetermined time parameters surrounding the start and/or end of the event.

FIG. 22 is a user interface diagram illustrating screenshots 2200 of further user interfaces 2202 that show even further integration between the maps (or geolocation) function of the messaging client application 104 and the group invitation system 120. The user interfaces 2202 illustrate a number of status updates that a user may select to be presented to friends or other groups of users of the messaging system 100. The status information may be presented in association or conjunction with and event icon 2104 related to the event on a maps interface.

FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a method 2300, according to some examples, to facilitate messaging by a messaging system (e.g., messaging system 100) with off-platform entities (e.g., people).

The method 2300 commences at block 2302, with the generation, using one or more processors of the client device 102 and the messaging server system 108, of message creation indicium on a user interface of a first computing device of a first user. For example, the messaging client application 104, executing on the client device 102, may generate the share icon 1402 as part of the interface, as shown in FIG. 14.

At block 2304, responsive to user selection of the share icon 1402, a mechanism selection interface (e.g., selection interface 1408) is generated and presented to a user of the messaging client application 104. Specifically, the selection interface 1408 presents a number of third-party communication mechanisms (e.g., text (or SMS) messaging, email, Twitter, etc.) that may be selected by the user for communication of a message.

At block 2306, and responsive user selection of a selected communication mechanism, the messaging client application 104 creates a message including a network location identifier (e.g., a URL) identifying a network resource (e.g., the webpage 1404) containing information relating to an event. This message is created in a format to be communicated to a second computing device (e.g., a client device 102) of a second user via the selected third-party communication mechanism(s).

At block 2308, the messaging server system 108 receives a request, including the network location identifier, from the second computing device (e.g., the client device 102) of the second user to access the network resource (e.g., the webpage 1404). At block 2310, and responsive to the request from the second computing device to access the network resource, the messaging server system 108 generates and causes presentation an event invitation interface (e.g., the webpage 1404 or the webpage 1510), the event invitation interface including a first user-selectable indicium (e.g., the download button 1410, the button 1504 or the button 1508) to register with the messaging system.

In one example, first user-selectable indicium is user-selectable to generate and cause presentation of a third-party communication platform interface (e.g., the webpage 1506) to receive third-party communication platform recipient data for the second user, so as to enable the messaging system 100 to provide updates pertaining to the event to the second user via the third-party communication platform. The third-party communication platform may be an SMS platform, and the recipient data for the second user comprises a mobile telephone number.

The first user-selectable indicium may also be user-selectable to generate and sent a registration request from the second computing device to generate a registration interface. In this case, responsive to receiving the registration request from the second computing device, the messaging server system 108 generates and causes presentation a registration interface (e.g., webpage 1506 or webpage 1510) to receive registration information from the second user.

The first user-selectable indicium may also be user-selectable to invoke to download a platform-based messaging client application (e.g., messaging client application 104) associated with a messaging system (e.g., the messaging system 100) to the second computing device (e.g., client device 102), and to join the second user to a group chat, hosted by the messaging system and pertaining to the event.

In one or more examples, the first user-selectable indicium is user-selectable to issue a request to the messaging system (e.g., messaging system 100) to download the platform-based messaging client application (e.g., messaging client application 104), the request further including a user identifier associated with the second user and an event identifier associated with the event, the user identifier and the event identifier being used by the messaging system to join the second user to the group chat pertaining to the event.

The event invitation interface may also include a second user-selectable indicium, distinct from the first user-selectable indicium, the first user-selectable indicium (e.g., button 1508) being user-selectable to generate a request for a user registration interface to register a user as a user of a customized messaging application associated with the messaging system and the second user-selectable indicium (e.g., button 1504) being used-selectable to generate a request for a third-party communication platform interface to register a user to receive updates pertaining to the event via the third-party communication platform.

In some examples, the request to access the network resource further includes an identifier for the first user so that the network resource (e.g., webpage 1404) may be customized for the first user. Further, an event invitation interface (e.g., webpage 1404) includes an invitation response indicium that is user-selectable by the second user to provide a response to an invitation to attend the event.

FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a method 2400, according to some examples, to manage an event invitation in a computer network to the environment. The method 2400 is performed by the messaging system 100, and commences at block 2402 with the presentation, using one or more processors (e.g., of the client device 102 or the messaging server system 108), of an event invitation creation indicium (e.g., the event invitation icon 804 shown in FIG. 8) within the context of a user interface (e.g., the user interface 802). The user interface may be presented as one of multiple user interfaces displayed on a display screen of the client device 102 by the messaging client application 104.

At block 2404, and responsive to a user selection of the event invitation creation indicium, the messaging client application 104 presents an event creation interface (e.g., the event creation user interface 902) to a user, this interface to receive event details as described above with reference to FIG. 9.

At block 2406, responsive to receipt of the event details (e.g., received responsive to user selection of the create event button 912), an event invitation message is generated. This event invitation message may be created as an interactive image overlay, such as the event invitation 1004 shown above in FIG. 10 that a user can then communicate as part of a multimedia message via the messaging system 100 to another user. The interactive image overlay is user-selectable to cause presentation of details of the event, and to join a group chat pertaining to the event, as is illustrated above and described with reference to FIG. 11). To this end, the event invitation message includes a join indicium (e.g., the join chat icon 1114) that is user-selectable to join the group chat related to the event.

Responsive to receipt of a send message input from an inviting user, the messaging client application 10, at block 2408, sends the event invitation message (e.g., a multimedia message, including the interactive media overlay) via the messaging system 100 from the inviting user (e.g., the message sender) to an invited user (e.g., the message receiver) as a direct message. The invited receiver, when viewing the multimedia message, is presented with a user interface such as that shown in FIG. 10, and presented with a view invite selector 1006 that is user-selectable to present an invitation to detail interface, such as that shown in FIG. 11. By selection of the icon join chat icon 1114, the invited user may send a request to join the group chat related to the event from an instance of the messaging client application 104 executing on the invited users' client device 102 to the application server 112, and specifically the group invitation system 120. The group invitation system, at block 2410, receives, from the invited user, the request to joining the group chat.

At block 2412, responsive to receipt of the request to join the group chat from the invited user, the group invitation system 120 joins the invited user to the group chat by updating the group chat data 504 to indicate a join of the invited user, based on user data 506. The group invitation system 120 may furthermore store, within the messaging system 100 and more specifically the database 124, a group chat message thread (e.g., as part of the messages 512) associated with the event group, this event group including at least the inviting and the invited users. At block 2414, the group invitation system 120 may then cause presentation of the group message thread, in association with an event identifier identifying the event. To this end, the group invitation system 120 interacts with the messaging server application, to present a group chat message feed within the appropriate user interfaces of the messaging client application 104 of each member of the event group. FIG. 12 illustrates an example of such a group chat message feed (including a group chat message thread) that may be presented by the messaging client application 104 to users.

FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating a further method 2500 of facilitating invitations to a group chat to persons that may not be current users of a particular messaging system 100. The method 2500 commences at block 2502 with the receipt, from an inviting user, of a user identifier (e.g., an email address or other addressing identifier) for a person that is not a user of the messaging system 100. At block 2504 and responsive to a message is sent input received from the inviting user, a messaging client application 104 of the sending user transmits an event invitation message, from the messaging system 100 (e.g., either directly from the messaging client application 104 or from the messaging server system 108) to a third-party messaging system for communication to the third user.

In a further embodiment, at block 2506, the messaging client application 104 receives, from the inviting user, a user identifier for a person that is not a user of the messaging system, and at block 2508, responsive to the message sent input from the inviting user, invokes a third-party messaging application (e.g., an email application), and, at block 2510, creates a message, within the third-party messaging application, that includes a link to a web version of an event invitation message, this web version of the event invitation message having a join indicium (e.g., URL) that is user-selectable to join a group chat related to the relevant event.

FIG. 26 is a diagrammatic representation of the machine 2600 within which instructions 2608 (e.g., software, a program, an application, an applet, an app, or other executable code) for causing the machine 2600 to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein may be executed. For example, the instructions 2608 may cause the machine 2600 to execute any one or more of the methods described herein. The instructions 2608 transform the general, non-programmed machine 2600 into a particular machine 2600 programmed to carry out the described and illustrated functions in the manner described. The machine 2600 may operate as a standalone device or may be coupled (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine 2600 may operate in the capacity of a server machine or a client machine in a server-client network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The machine 2600 may comprise, but not be limited to, a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a netbook, a set-top box (STB), a PDA, an entertainment media system, a cellular telephone, a smartphone, a mobile device, a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch), a smart home device (e.g., a smart appliance), other smart devices, a web appliance, a network router, a network switch, a network bridge, or any machine capable of executing the instructions 2608, sequentially or otherwise, that specify actions to be taken by the machine 2600. Further, while only a single machine 2600 is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include a collection of machines that individually or jointly execute the instructions 2608 to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.

The machine 2600 may include processors 2602, memory 2604, and I/O components 2638, which may be configured to communicate with each other via a bus 2640. In an example embodiment, the processors 2602 (e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) Processor, a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) Processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an ASIC, a Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC), another Processor, or any suitable combination thereof) may include, for example, a Processor 2606 and a Processor 2610 that execute the instructions 2608. The term “Processor” is intended to include multi-core processors that may comprise two or more independent processors (sometimes referred to as “cores”) that may execute instructions contemporaneously. Although FIG. 26 shows multiple processors 2602, the machine 2600 may include a single Processor with a single core, a single Processor with multiple cores (e.g., a multi-core Processor), multiple processors with a single core, multiple processors with multiples cores, or any combination thereof.

The memory 2604 includes a main memory 2612, a static memory 2614, and a storage unit 2616, both accessible to the processors 2602 via the bus 2640. The main memory 2604, the static memory 2614, and storage unit 2616 store the instructions 2608 embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The instructions 2608 may also reside, completely or partially, within the main memory 2612, within the static memory 2614, within computer-readable storage medium 2618 within the storage unit 2616, within at least one of the processors 2602 (e.g., within the Processor's cache memory), or any suitable combination thereof, during execution thereof by the machine 2600.

The I/O components 2638 may include a wide variety of components to receive input, provide output, produce output, transmit information, exchange information, capture measurements, and so on. The specific I/O components 2638 that are included in a particular machine will depend on the type of machine. For example, portable machines such as mobile phones may include a touch input device or other such input mechanisms, while a headless server machine will likely not include such a touch input device. It will be appreciated that the I/O components 2638 may include many other components that are not shown in FIG. 26. In various examples, the I/O components 2638 may include user output components 2624 and user input components 2626. The user output components 2624 may include visual components (e.g., a display such as a plasma display panel (PDP), a light-emitting diode (LED) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a projector, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), acoustic components (e.g., speakers), haptic components (e.g., a vibratory motor, resistance mechanisms), other signal generators, and so forth. The user input components 2626 may include alphanumeric input components (e.g., a keyboard, a touch screen configured to receive alphanumeric input, a photo-optical keyboard, or other alphanumeric input components), point-based input components (e.g., a mouse, a touchpad, a trackball, a joystick, a motion sensor, or another pointing instrument), tactile input components (e.g., a physical button, a touch screen that provides location and/or force of touches or touch gestures, or other tactile input components), audio input components (e.g., a microphone), and the like.

In further examples, the I/O components 2638 may include biometric components 2628, motion components 2630, environmental components 2632, or position components 2634, among a wide array of other components. For example, the biometric components 2628 include components to detect expressions (e.g., hand expressions, facial expressions, vocal expressions, body gestures, or eye-tracking), measure biosignals (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, or brain waves), identify a person (e.g., voice identification, retinal identification, facial identification, fingerprint identification, or electroencephalogram-based identification), and the like. The motion components 2630 include acceleration sensor components (e.g., accelerometer), gravitation sensor components, rotation sensor components (e.g., gyroscope). The environmental components 2632 include, for example, one or cameras (with still image/photograph and video capabilities), illumination sensor components (e.g., photometer), temperature sensor components (e.g., one or more thermometers that detect ambient temperature), humidity sensor components, pressure sensor components (e.g., barometer), acoustic sensor components (e.g., one or more microphones that detect background noise), proximity sensor components (e.g., infrared sensors that detect nearby objects), gas sensors (e.g., gas detection sensors to detection concentrations of hazardous gases for safety or to measure pollutants in the atmosphere), or other components that may provide indications, measurements, or signals corresponding to a surrounding physical environment. The position components 2634 include location sensor components (e.g., a GPS receiver component), altitude sensor components (e.g., altimeters or barometers that detect air pressure from which altitude may be derived), orientation sensor components (e.g., magnetometers), and the like.

Communication may be implemented using a wide variety of technologies. The I/O components 2638 further include communication components 2636 operable to couple the machine 2600 to a network 2620 or devices 2622 via respective coupling or connections. For example, the communication components 2636 may include a network interface Component or another suitable device to interface with the network 2620. In further examples, the communication components 2636 may include wired communication components, wireless communication components, cellular communication components, Near Field Communication (NFC) components, Bluetooth® components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi® components, and other communication components to provide communication via other modalities. The devices 2622 may be another machine or any of a wide variety of peripheral devices (e.g., a peripheral device coupled via a USB).

Moreover, the communication components 2636 may detect identifiers or include components operable to detect identifiers. For example, the communication components 2636 may include Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag reader components, NFC smart tag detection components, optical reader components (e.g., an optical sensor to detect one-dimensional bar codes such as Universal Product Code (UPC) bar code, multi-dimensional bar codes such as Quick Response (QR) code, Aztec code, Data Matrix, Dataglyph, MaxiCode, PDF417, Ultra Code, UCC RSS-2D bar code, and other optical codes), or acoustic detection components (e.g., microphones to identify tagged audio signals). In addition, a variety of information may be derived via the communication components 2636, such as location via Internet Protocol (IP) geolocation, location via Wi-Fi® signal triangulation, location via detecting an NFC beacon signal that may indicate a particular location, and so forth.

The various memories (e.g., main memory 2612, static memory 2614, and/or memory of the processors 2602) and/or storage unit 2616 may store one or more sets of instructions and data structures (e.g., software) embodying or used by any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. These instructions (e.g., the instructions 2608), when executed by processors 2602, cause various operations to implement the disclosed embodiments.

The instructions 2608 may be transmitted or received over the network 2620, using a transmission medium, via a network interface device (e.g., a network interface component included in the communication components 2636) and using any one of several well-known transfer protocols (e.g., hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)). Similarly, the instructions 2608 may be transmitted or received using a transmission medium via a coupling (e.g., a peer-to-peer coupling) to the devices 2622.

FIG. 27 is a block diagram 2700 illustrating a software architecture 2704, which can be installed on any one or more of the devices described herein. The software architecture 2704 is supported by hardware such as a machine 2702 that includes processors 2720, memory 2726, and I/O components 2738. In this example, the software architecture 2704 can be conceptualized as a stack of layers, where each layer provides a particular functionality. The software architecture 2704 includes layers such as an operating system 2712, libraries 2710, frameworks 2708, and applications 2706. Operationally, the applications 2706 invoke API calls 2750 through the software stack and receive messages 2752 in response to the API calls 2750.

The operating system 2712, manages hardware resources and provides common services. The operating system 2712 includes, for example, a kernel 2714, services 2716, and drivers 2722. The kernel 2714 acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and the other software layers. For example, the kernel 2714 provides memory management, processor management (e.g., scheduling), Component management, networking, and security settings, among other functionality. The services 2716 can provide other common services for the other software layers. The drivers 2722 are responsible for controlling or interfacing with the underlying hardware. For instance, the drivers 2722 can include display drivers, camera drivers, BLUETOOTH® or BLUETOOTH® Low Energy drivers, flash memory drivers, serial communication drivers (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB) drivers), WI-FI® drivers, audio drivers, power management drivers, and so forth.

The libraries 2710 provide a common low-level infrastructure used by the applications 2706. The libraries 2710 can include system libraries 2718 (e.g., C standard library) that provide functions such as memory allocation functions, string manipulation functions, mathematic functions, and the like. In addition, the libraries 2710 can include API libraries 2724 such as media libraries (e.g., libraries to support presentation and manipulation of various media formats such as Moving Picture Experts Group-4 (MPEG4), Advanced Video Coding (H.264 or AVC), Moving Picture Experts Group Layer-3 (MP3), Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) audio codec, Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG or JPG), or Portable Network Graphics (PNG)), graphics libraries (e.g., an OpenGL framework used to render in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D) in a graphic content on a display), database libraries (e.g., SQLite to provide various relational database functions), web libraries (e.g., WebKit to provide web browsing functionality), and the like. The libraries 2710 can also include a wide variety of other libraries 2728 to provide many other APIs to the applications 2706.

The frameworks 2708 provide a high-level common infrastructure that is used by the applications 2706. For example, the frameworks 2708 provide various graphical user interface (GUI) functions, high-level resource management, and high-level location services. The frameworks 2708 can provide a broad spectrum of other APIs that can be used by the applications 2706, some of which may be specific to a particular operating system or platform.

In an example embodiment, the applications 2706 may include a home application 2736, a contacts application 2730, a browser application 2732, a book reader application 2734, a location application 2742, a media application 2744, a messaging application 2746, a game application 2748, and a broad assortment of other applications such as a third-party application 2740. The applications 2706 are programs that execute functions defined in the programs. Various programming languages can be employed to create one or more of the applications 2706, structured in a variety of manners, such as object-oriented programming languages (e.g., Objective-C, Java, or C++) or procedural programming languages (e.g., C or assembly language). In a specific example, the third-party application 2740 (e.g., an application developed using the ANDROID™ or IOS™ software development kit (SDK) by an entity other than the vendor of the particular platform) may be mobile software running on a mobile operating system such as IOS™, ANDROID™, WINDOWS® Phone, or another mobile operating system. In this example, the third-party application 2740 can invoke the API calls 2750 provided by the operating system 2712 to facilitate functionality described herein.

EXAMPLES

1. A method to manage an event invitation in a computer network environment, the method comprising:

    • presenting, using one or more processors, an event invitation creation indicium to a first user on a user interface of a computing device;
    • responsive to user selection of the event invitation creation indicium, presenting an event creation interface to receive event details relating to an event;
    • responsive to receipt of the event details, generating an event invitation message for communication, via a messaging system, by the first user to a second user of the messaging system, the event invitation message including a join indicium that is user-selectable to join a group chat related to the event;
    • responsive to a message send input from the first user, sending the event invitation message, via the messaging system, from the first user to the second user;
    • receiving, from the second user, a request to join the group chat related to the event; and
    • storing, within the messaging system, a group chat message thread associated with an event group including at least the first user and the second user.

2. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, including presenting the group chat message thread in association with an event identifier identifying the event.

3. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the event invitation message includes a response indicium that is user-selectable to provide an attendance response to the event invitation message.

4. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, comprising:

    • receiving, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system; and
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, transmitting the event invitation message, from the messaging system to a third-party messaging system for communication to the third user.

5. The method of example 1, comprising:

    • receiving, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system;
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, invoking a third-party messaging application for a third-party messaging system;
    • creating a third-party message within the third-party messaging application that includes data pertaining to the event.

6. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the data pertaining to the event includes a link to a web version of the event invitation message.

7. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes a join indicium that is user-selectable to join the group chat related to the event.

8. The method of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes an update indicium that is user-selectable to receive updates regarding the event via the third-party messaging system.

9. A computing apparatus, the computing apparatus comprising:

    • a processor; and
    • a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the apparatus to:
    • cause presentation of an event invitation creation indicium to a first user on a user interface of a computing device;
    • responsive to user selection of the event invitation creation indicium, presenting an event creation interface to receive event details for an event;
    • responsive to receipt of the event details, generating an event invitation message for communication, via a messaging system, by the first user to a second user of the messaging system, the event invitation message including a join indicium that is user-selectable to join a group chat related to the event;
    • responsive to a message send input from the first user, sending the event invitation message, via the messaging system, from the first user to the second user;
    • receive, from the second user, a request to join the group chat related to the event; and
    • store, within the messaging system, a group chat message thread associated with an event group including at least the first user and the second user.

10. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, including presenting the group chat message thread in association with an event identifier identifying the event.

11. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the event invitation message includes a response indicium that is user-selectable to provide an attendance response to the event invitation message.

12. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, comprising:

    • receive, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system; and
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, transmitting the event invitation message, from the messaging system to a third-party messaging system for communication to the third user.

13. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, comprising:

    • receive, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system;
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, invoking a third-party messaging application for a third-party messaging system;
    • create a third-party message within the third-party messaging application that includes data pertaining to the event.

14. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the data pertaining to the event includes a link to a web version of the event invitation message.

15. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes a join indicium that is user-selectable to join the group chat related to the event.

16. The computing apparatus of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes an update indicium that is user-selectable to receive updates regard the event via the third-party messaging system.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including instructions that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:

    • present, using one or more processors, an event invitation creation indicium to a first user on a user interface of a computing device;
    • responsive to user selection of the event invitation creation indicium, presenting an event creation interface to receive event details of an event;
    • responsive to receipt of the event details, generating an event invitation message for communication, via a messaging system, by the first user to a second user of the messaging system, the event invitation message including a join indicium that is user-selectable to join a group chat related to the event;
    • responsive to a message send input from the first user, sending the event invitation message, via the messaging system, from the first user to the second user;
    • receive, from the second user, a request to join the group chat related to the event; and
    • store, within the messaging system, a group chat message thread associated with an event group including at least the first user and the second user.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, including presenting the group chat message thread in association with an event identifier identifying the event.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the event invitation message includes a response indicium that is user-selectable to provide an attendance response to the event invitation message.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of v, comprising:

    • receive, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system; and
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, transmitting the event invitation message, from the messaging system to a third-party messaging system for communication to the third user.

21. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, comprising:

    • receive, from the first user, a user identifier for a third user that is not a user of the messaging system;
    • responsive to the message send input from the first user, invoking a third-party messaging application for a third-party messaging system;
    • create a third-party message within the third-party messaging application that includes data pertaining to the event.

22. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the data pertaining to the event includes a link to a web version of the event invitation message.

23. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes a join indicium that is user-selectable to join the group chat related to the event.

24. The computer-readable storage medium of any one or more of the preceding examples, wherein the web version of the event invitation message includes an update indicium that is user-selectable to receive updates regard the event via the third-party messaging system.

Glossary

“Carrier signal” refers to any intangible medium that is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying instructions for execution by the machine, and includes digital or analog communications signals or other intangible media to facilitate communication of such instructions. Instructions may be transmitted or received over a network using a transmission medium via a network interface device.

“Client device” refers to any machine that interfaces to a communications network to obtain resources from one or more server systems or other client devices. A client device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, desktop computer, laptop, portable digital assistants (PDAs), smartphones, tablets, ultrabooks, netbooks, laptops, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, game consoles, set-top boxes, or any other communication device that a user may use to access a network.

“Communication network” refers to one or more portions of a network that may be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless WAN (WWAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), the Internet, a portion of the Internet, a portion of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a plain old telephone service (POTS) network, a cellular telephone network, a wireless network, a Wi-Fi® network, another type of network, or a combination of two or more such networks. For example, a network or a portion of a network may include a wireless or cellular network, and the coupling may be a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) connection, a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) connection, or other types of cellular or wireless coupling. In this example, the coupling may implement any of a variety of types of data transfer technology, such as Single Carrier Radio Transmission Technology (1×RTT), Evolution-Data Optimized (EVDO) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology, third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) including 3G, fourth-generation wireless (4G) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, others defined by various standard-setting organizations, other long-range protocols, or other data transfer technology.

“Component” refers to a device, physical entity, or logic having boundaries defined by function or subroutine calls, branch points, APIs, or other technologies that provide for the partitioning or modularization of particular processing or control functions. Components may be combined via their interfaces with other components to carry out a machine process. A component may be a packaged functional hardware unit designed for use with other components and a part of a program that usually performs a particular function of related functions. Components may constitute either software components (e.g., code embodied on a machine-readable medium) or hardware components. A “hardware component” is a tangible unit capable of performing certain operations and may be configured or arranged in a certain physical manner. In various examples, one or more computer systems (e.g., a standalone computer system, a client computer system, or a server computer system) or one or more hardware components of a computer system (e.g., a processor or a group of processors) may be configured by software (e.g., an application or application portion) as a hardware component that operates to perform certain operations as described herein. A hardware component may also be implemented mechanically, electronically, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, a hardware component may include dedicated circuitry or logic that is permanently configured to perform certain operations. A hardware component may be a special-purpose processor, such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). A hardware component may also include programmable logic or circuitry that is temporarily configured by software to perform certain operations. For example, a hardware component may include software executed by a general-purpose processor or other programmable processors. Once configured by such software, hardware components become specific machines (or specific components of a machine) uniquely tailored to perform the configured functions and are no longer general-purpose processors. It will be appreciated that the decision to implement a hardware component mechanically, in dedicated and permanently configured circuitry, or in temporarily configured circuitry (e.g., configured by software), may be driven by cost and time considerations. Accordingly, the phrase “hardware component” (or “hardware-implemented component”) should be understood to encompass a tangible entity, be that an entity that is physically constructed, permanently configured (e.g., hardwired), or temporarily configured (e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manner or to perform certain operations described herein. Considering embodiments in which hardware components are temporarily configured (e.g., programmed), each of the hardware components need not be configured or instantiated at any one instance in time. For example, where a hardware component comprises a general-purpose processor configured by software to become a special-purpose processor, the general-purpose processor may be configured as respectively different special-purpose processors (e.g., comprising different hardware components) at different times. Software accordingly configures a particular processor or processors, for example, to constitute a particular hardware component at one instance of time and to constitute a different hardware component at a different instance of time. Hardware components can provide information to, and receive information from, other hardware components. Accordingly, the described hardware components may be regarded as being communicatively coupled. Where multiple hardware components exist contemporaneously, communications may be achieved through signal transmission (e.g., over appropriate circuits and buses) between or among two or more of the hardware components. In embodiments in which multiple hardware components are configured or instantiated at different times, communications between such hardware components may be achieved, for example, through the storage and retrieval of information in memory structures to which the multiple hardware components have access. For example, one hardware component may perform an operation and store the output of that operation in a memory device to which it is communicatively coupled. A further hardware component may then, at a later time, access the memory device to retrieve and process the stored output. Hardware components may also initiate communications with input or output devices, and can operate on a resource (e.g., a collection of information). The various operations of example methods described herein may be performed, at least partially, by one or more processors that are temporarily configured (e.g., by software) or permanently configured to perform the relevant operations. Whether temporarily or permanently configured, such processors may constitute processor-implemented components that operate to perform one or more operations or functions described herein. As used herein, “processor-implemented component” refers to a hardware component implemented using one or more processors. Similarly, the methods described herein may be at least partially processor-implemented, with a particular processor or processors being an example of hardware. For example, at least some of the operations of a method may be performed by one or more processors or processor-implemented components. Moreover, the one or more processors may also operate to support performance of the relevant operations in a “cloud computing” environment or as a “software as a service” (SaaS). For example, at least some of the operations may be performed by a group of computers (as examples of machines including processors), with these operations being accessible via a network (e.g., the Internet) and via one or more appropriate interfaces (e.g., an API). The performance of certain of the operations may be distributed among the processors, not only residing within a single machine, but deployed across a number of machines. In some examples, the processors or processor-implemented components may be located in a single geographic location (e.g., within a home environment, an office environment, or a server farm). In other examples, the processors or processor-implemented components may be distributed across a number of geographic locations.

“Computer-readable medium” refers to both machine-storage media and transmission media. Thus, the terms include both storage devices/media and carrier waves/modulated data signals. The terms “machine-readable medium,” “computer-readable medium” and “device-readable medium” mean the same thing and may be used interchangeably in this disclosure.

“Ephemeral message” refers to a message that is accessible for a time-limited duration. An ephemeral message may be a text, an image, a video and the like. The access time for the ephemeral message may be set by the message sender. Alternatively, the access time may be a default setting or a setting specified by the recipient. Regardless of the setting technique, the message is transitory.

“Machine-storage medium” refers to a single or multiple storage devices and/or media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store executable instructions, routines and/or data. The term shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, and optical and magnetic media, including memory internal or external to processors. Specific examples of machine-storage media, computer-storage media and/or device-storage media include non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), FPGA, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks and removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks The terms “machine-storage medium,” “device-storage medium,” “computer-storage medium” mean the same thing and may be used interchangeably in this disclosure. The terms “machine-storage media,” “computer-storage media,” and “device-storage media” specifically exclude carrier waves, modulated data signals, and other such media, at least some of which are covered under the term “signal medium.”

“Signal medium” refers to any intangible medium that is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying the instructions for execution by a machine and includes digital or analog communications signals or other intangible media to facilitate communication of software or data. The term “signal medium” shall be taken to include any form of a modulated data signal, carrier wave, and so forth. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a matter as to encode information in the signal. The terms “transmission medium” and “signal medium” mean the same thing and may be used interchangeably in this disclosure.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a computing system including one or more computing devices having one or more processors and memory, first location information of a computing device of a user of a messaging application;
causing, by the computing system and based on the first location information, presentation of a map interface, the map interface including an event icon indicating a location that corresponds to an event;
determining, by the computing system, selection of the event icon;
in response to determining the selection of the event icon, causing, by the computing system, presentation of an additional user interface, the additional user interface including an invitation to the event and an indicium that is selectable to join the user to a group chat that corresponds to the event;
in response to determining selection of the indicium, causing, by the computing system, joining of the user to the group chat;
determining, by the computing system, second location information of the computing device of the user, the second location information being determined after the user joins the group chat;
detecting, by the computing system, that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information, as determined after the user joins the group chat, indicates that the user is within a predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event; and
in response to detecting that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information indicates that the user is within the predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event: updating, by the computing system, the event icon to obtain an updated event icon that has a different appearance than the event icon and is user-selectable to interact with one or more members of the group chat; and causing, by the computing system, presentation of the updated event icon in the map interface.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

in response to determining the selection of the indicium, causing presentation of a further additional user interface, the further additional user interface replacing the presentation of the additional user interface and displaying one or more messages of the group chat to the user within the messaging application;
receiving a message from the user via a message input field of the further additional user interface; and
making the message accessible to other users in the group chat.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising:

determining, by the computing system, that a start of the event is within a predetermined time parameter; and
in response to determining that the start of the event is within the predetermined time parameter, causing, by the computing system, additional information about the event to be displayed in the map interface.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the map interface includes one or more additional icons indicating a location of a friend of the user in relation to the location that corresponds to the event.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising:

creating, by the computing system, a message including a network location identifier identifying a network resource containing information relating to the event; and
causing, by the computing system, the message to be transmitted via one or more communication mechanisms.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the group chat is hosted by a messaging system that corresponds to the messaging application and the one or more communication mechanisms correspond to one or more third-party communication platforms.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising:

receiving, by the computing system and based on the selection of the indicium, a request to join the user to the group chat; and
updating, by the computing system, group chat data to indicate that the user has joined the group chat.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the event icon comprises changing an appearance of the event icon to indicate one or more available actions, the one or more available actions comprising participating within a discussion on the group chat regarding the event.

9. A computing apparatus comprising:

one or more processors; and
a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, configure the computing apparatus to:
determine first location information of a computing device of a user of a messaging application;
cause presentation of a map interface based on the first location information, the map interface including an event icon indicating a location that corresponds to an event;
determine selection of the event icon;
in response to determining the selection of the event icon, cause presentation of an additional user interface, the additional user interface including an invitation to the event and an indicium that is selectable to join the user to a group chat that corresponds to the event;
in response to determining selection of the indicium, cause joining of the user to the group chat;
determine second location information of the computing device of the user, the second location information being determined after the user joins the group chat;
detect that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information indicates that the user is within a predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event; and
in response to detecting that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information, as determined after the user joins the group chat, indicates that the user is within the predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event: update the event icon to obtain an updated event icon that has a different appearance than the event icon and is user-selectable to interact with one or more members of the group chat; and cause presentation of the updated event icon in the map interface.

10. The computing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the memory stores additional instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors configure the computing apparatus to:

in response to determining the selection of the indicium, cause presentation of a further additional user interface, the further additional user interface replacing the presentation of the additional user interface and displaying one or more messages of the group chat to the user within the messaging application;
receive a message from the user via a message input field of the further additional user interface; and
make the message accessible to other users in the group chat.

11. The computing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the memory stores additional instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors configure the computing apparatus to:

determine that a start of the event is within a predetermined time parameter; and
in response to determining that the start of the event is within the predetermined time parameter, cause additional information about the event to be displayed in the map interface.

12. The computing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the map interface includes one or more additional icons indicating a location of a friend of the user in relation to the location that corresponds to the event.

13. The computing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the memory stores additional instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors configure the computing apparatus to:

create a message including a network location identifier identifying a network resource containing information relating to the event; and
cause the message to be transmitted via one or more communication mechanisms.

14. The computing apparatus of claim 13, wherein the group chat is hosted by a messaging system that corresponds to the messaging application and the one or more communication mechanisms correspond to one or more third-party communication platforms.

15. The computing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the memory stores additional instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors configure the computing apparatus to:

receive, based on the selection of the indicium, a request to join the user to the group chat; and
update group chat data to indicate that the user has joined the group chat.

16. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media including instructions that when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine first location information of a computing device of a user of a messaging-client application;
cause presentation of a map interface based on the first location information, the map interface including an event icon indicating a location that corresponds to an event;
determine selection of the event icon;
in response to determining the selection of the event icon, cause presentation of an additional user interface, the additional user interface including an invitation to the event and an indicium that is selectable to join the user to a group chat that corresponds to the event;
in response to determining selection of the indicium, cause joining of the user to the group chat;
determine second location information of the computing device of the user, the second location information being determined after the user joins the group chat;
detect that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information indicates that the user is within a predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event; and
in response to detecting that the user has joined the group chat and that the second location information, as determined after the user joins the group chat, indicates that the user is within the predetermined proximity of the location that corresponds to the event: update the event icon to obtain an updated event icon that has a different appearance than the event icon and is user-selectable to interact with one or more members of the group chat; and cause presentation of the updated event icon in the map interface.

17. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16, including additional instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

in response to determining the selection of the indicium, cause presentation of a further additional user interface, the further additional user interface replacing the presentation of the additional user interface and displaying one or more messages of the group chat to the user within the messaging application;
receive a message from the user via a message input field of the further additional user interface; and
make the message accessible to other users in the group chat.

18. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16, including additional instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine that a start of the event is within a predetermined time parameter; and
in response to determining that the start of the event is within the predetermined time parameter, cause additional information about the event to be displayed in the map interface.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16, wherein the map interface includes one or more additional icons indicating a location of a friend of the user in relation to the location that corresponds to the event.

20. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16, wherein the one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media including additional instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

create a message including a network location identifier identifying a network resource containing information relating to the event; and
cause the message to be transmitted via one or more communication mechanisms.
Referenced Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
666223 January 1901 Shedlock
4581634 April 8, 1986 Williams
4975690 December 4, 1990 Torres
5072412 December 10, 1991 Henderson, Jr. et al.
5493692 February 20, 1996 Theimer et al.
5713073 January 27, 1998 Warsta
5754939 May 19, 1998 Herz et al.
5855008 December 29, 1998 Goldhaber et al.
5883639 March 16, 1999 Walton et al.
5999932 December 7, 1999 Paul
6012098 January 4, 2000 Bayeh et al.
6014090 January 11, 2000 Rosen et al.
6029141 February 22, 2000 Bezos et al.
6038295 March 14, 2000 Mattes
6049711 April 11, 2000 Yehezkel et al.
6154764 November 28, 2000 Nitta et al.
6158044 December 5, 2000 Tibbetts
6167435 December 26, 2000 Druckenmiller et al.
6204840 March 20, 2001 Petelycky et al.
6205432 March 20, 2001 Gabbard et al.
6216141 April 10, 2001 Straub et al.
6285381 September 4, 2001 Sawano et al.
6285987 September 4, 2001 Roth et al.
6310694 October 30, 2001 Okimoto et al.
6317789 November 13, 2001 Rakavy et al.
6334149 December 25, 2001 Davis, Jr. et al.
6349203 February 19, 2002 Asaoka et al.
6353170 March 5, 2002 Eyzaguirre et al.
6446004 September 3, 2002 Cao et al.
6449657 September 10, 2002 Stanbach et al.
6456852 September 24, 2002 Bar et al.
6484196 November 19, 2002 Maurille
6487586 November 26, 2002 Ogilvie et al.
6487601 November 26, 2002 Hubacher et al.
6523008 February 18, 2003 Avrunin
6542749 April 1, 2003 Tanaka et al.
6549768 April 15, 2003 Fraccaroli
6618593 September 9, 2003 Drutman et al.
6622174 September 16, 2003 Ukita et al.
6631463 October 7, 2003 Floyd et al.
6636247 October 21, 2003 Hamzy et al.
6636855 October 21, 2003 Holloway et al.
6643684 November 4, 2003 Malkin et al.
6658095 December 2, 2003 Yoakum et al.
6665531 December 16, 2003 Soderbacka et al.
6668173 December 23, 2003 Greene
6681393 January 20, 2004 Bauminger et al.
6684238 January 27, 2004 Dutta
6684257 January 27, 2004 Camut et al.
6698020 February 24, 2004 Zigmond et al.
6700506 March 2, 2004 Winkler
6701347 March 2, 2004 Ogilvie
6711608 March 23, 2004 Ogilvie
6720860 April 13, 2004 Narayanaswami
6724403 April 20, 2004 Santoro et al.
6732103 May 4, 2004 Strick et al.
6757713 June 29, 2004 Ogilvie et al.
6832222 December 14, 2004 Zimowski
6834195 December 21, 2004 Brandenberg et al.
6836792 December 28, 2004 Chen
6898626 May 24, 2005 Ohashi
6959324 October 25, 2005 Kubik et al.
6970088 November 29, 2005 Kovach
6970907 November 29, 2005 Ullmann et al.
6980909 December 27, 2005 Root et al.
6981040 December 27, 2005 Konig et al.
7020494 March 28, 2006 Spriestersbach et al.
7027124 April 11, 2006 Foote et al.
7072963 July 4, 2006 Anderson et al.
7085571 August 1, 2006 Kalhan et al.
7110744 September 19, 2006 Freeny, Jr.
7124164 October 17, 2006 Chemtob
7149893 December 12, 2006 Leonard et al.
7173651 February 6, 2007 Knowles
7188143 March 6, 2007 Szeto
7203380 April 10, 2007 Chiu et al.
7206568 April 17, 2007 Sudit
7227937 June 5, 2007 Yoakum et al.
7237002 June 26, 2007 Estrada et al.
7240089 July 3, 2007 Boudreau
7243163 July 10, 2007 Friend et al.
7269426 September 11, 2007 Kokkonen et al.
7278168 October 2, 2007 Chaudhury et al.
7280658 October 9, 2007 Amini et al.
7315823 January 1, 2008 Brondrup
7349768 March 25, 2008 Bruce et al.
7356564 April 8, 2008 Hartselle et al.
7376715 May 20, 2008 Cunningham et al.
7394345 July 1, 2008 Ehlinger et al.
7397806 July 8, 2008 Burger
7411493 August 12, 2008 Smith
7423580 September 9, 2008 Markhovsky et al.
7454442 November 18, 2008 Cobleigh et al.
7478402 January 13, 2009 Christensen et al.
7496347 February 24, 2009 Puranik
7508419 March 24, 2009 Toyama et al.
7519670 April 14, 2009 Jagale et al.
7535890 May 19, 2009 Rojas
7546554 June 9, 2009 Chiu et al.
7607096 October 20, 2009 Oreizy et al.
7639943 December 29, 2009 Kalajan
7650231 January 19, 2010 Gadler
7668537 February 23, 2010 DeVries
7703140 April 20, 2010 Nath et al.
7770137 August 3, 2010 Forbes et al.
7778973 August 17, 2010 Choi
7779444 August 17, 2010 Glad
7787886 August 31, 2010 Markhovsky et al.
7796946 September 14, 2010 Eisenbach
7801954 September 21, 2010 Cadiz et al.
7818415 October 19, 2010 Jhanji
7856360 December 21, 2010 Kramer et al.
7912896 March 22, 2011 Wolovitz et al.
8001204 August 16, 2011 Burtner et al.
8032586 October 4, 2011 Challenger et al.
8065171 November 22, 2011 Nguyen et al.
8082255 December 20, 2011 Carlson, Jr. et al.
8090351 January 3, 2012 Klein
8098904 January 17, 2012 Ioffe et al.
8099109 January 17, 2012 Altman et al.
8112716 February 7, 2012 Kobayashi
8131597 March 6, 2012 Hudetz
8135166 March 13, 2012 Rhoads
8136028 March 13, 2012 Loeb et al.
8146001 March 27, 2012 Reese
8161115 April 17, 2012 Yamamoto
8161417 April 17, 2012 Lee
8170957 May 1, 2012 Richard
8195203 June 5, 2012 Tseng
8199747 June 12, 2012 Rojas et al.
8208943 June 26, 2012 Petersen
8214443 July 3, 2012 Hamburg
8234350 July 31, 2012 Gu et al.
8238947 August 7, 2012 Lottin et al.
8244593 August 14, 2012 Klinger et al.
8276092 September 25, 2012 Narayanan et al.
8279319 October 2, 2012 Date
8280406 October 2, 2012 Ziskind et al.
8285199 October 9, 2012 Hsu et al.
8287380 October 16, 2012 Nguyen et al.
8301159 October 30, 2012 Hamynen et al.
8306922 November 6, 2012 Kunal et al.
8312086 November 13, 2012 Velusamy et al.
8312097 November 13, 2012 Siegel et al.
8326315 December 4, 2012 Phillips et al.
8326327 December 4, 2012 Hymel et al.
8332475 December 11, 2012 Rosen et al.
8352546 January 8, 2013 Dollard
8379130 February 19, 2013 Forutanpour et al.
8385950 February 26, 2013 Wagner et al.
8402097 March 19, 2013 Szeto
8405773 March 26, 2013 Hayashi et al.
8418067 April 9, 2013 Cheng et al.
8423409 April 16, 2013 Rao
8471914 June 25, 2013 Sakiyama et al.
8472935 June 25, 2013 Fujisaki
8510383 August 13, 2013 Hurley et al.
8527345 September 3, 2013 Rothschild et al.
8554627 October 8, 2013 Svendsen et al.
8560612 October 15, 2013 Kilmer et al.
8570907 October 29, 2013 Garcia, Jr. et al.
8594680 November 26, 2013 Ledlie et al.
8613089 December 17, 2013 Holloway et al.
8643677 February 4, 2014 Suzuki
8660358 February 25, 2014 Bergboer et al.
8660369 February 25, 2014 Llano et al.
8660793 February 25, 2014 Ngo et al.
8682350 March 25, 2014 Altman et al.
8718333 May 6, 2014 Wolf et al.
8724622 May 13, 2014 Rojas
8732168 May 20, 2014 Johnson
8744523 June 3, 2014 Fan et al.
8745132 June 3, 2014 Obradovich
8761800 June 24, 2014 Kuwahara
RE45040 July 22, 2014 Fish et al.
8768876 July 1, 2014 Shim et al.
8775972 July 8, 2014 Spiegel
8788680 July 22, 2014 Naik
8790187 July 29, 2014 Walker et al.
8797415 August 5, 2014 Arnold
8798646 August 5, 2014 Wang et al.
8843835 September 23, 2014 Busey
8856349 October 7, 2014 Jain et al.
8874677 October 28, 2014 Rosen et al.
8886227 November 11, 2014 Schmidt et al.
8909679 December 9, 2014 Root et al.
8909714 December 9, 2014 Agarwal et al.
8909725 December 9, 2014 Sehn
8914752 December 16, 2014 Spiegel
8933967 January 13, 2015 Huston et al.
8972357 March 3, 2015 Shim et al.
8995433 March 31, 2015 Rojas
9015285 April 21, 2015 Ebsen et al.
9020745 April 28, 2015 Johnston et al.
9040574 May 26, 2015 Wang et al.
9055416 June 9, 2015 Rosen et al.
9083770 July 14, 2015 Drose et al.
9094137 July 28, 2015 Sehn et al.
9100806 August 4, 2015 Rosen et al.
9100807 August 4, 2015 Rosen et al.
9113301 August 18, 2015 Spiegel et al.
9118723 August 25, 2015 Su et al.
9119027 August 25, 2015 Sharon et al.
9123074 September 1, 2015 Jacobs et al.
9143382 September 22, 2015 Bhogal et al.
9143681 September 22, 2015 Ebsen et al.
9148424 September 29, 2015 Yang
9152477 October 6, 2015 Campbell et al.
9191776 November 17, 2015 Root et al.
9204252 December 1, 2015 Root
9225805 December 29, 2015 Kujawa et al.
9225897 December 29, 2015 Sehn et al.
9237202 January 12, 2016 Sehn
9245025 January 26, 2016 Chen
9258459 February 9, 2016 Hartley
9264463 February 16, 2016 Rubinstein et al.
9276886 March 1, 2016 Samaranayake
9294425 March 22, 2016 Son
9344606 May 17, 2016 Hartley et al.
9356904 May 31, 2016 Ho
9385983 July 5, 2016 Sehn
9396354 July 19, 2016 Murphy et al.
9407712 August 2, 2016 Sehn
9407816 August 2, 2016 Sehn
9430783 August 30, 2016 Sehn
9439041 September 6, 2016 Parvizi et al.
9443227 September 13, 2016 Evans et al.
9450907 September 20, 2016 Pridmore et al.
9459778 October 4, 2016 Hogeg et al.
9482882 November 1, 2016 Hanover et al.
9482883 November 1, 2016 Meisenholder
9489661 November 8, 2016 Evans et al.
9491134 November 8, 2016 Rosen et al.
9495086 November 15, 2016 May et al.
9503873 November 22, 2016 Yadav
9532171 December 27, 2016 Allen et al.
9537811 January 3, 2017 Allen et al.
9544257 January 10, 2017 Ogundokun et al.
9560006 January 31, 2017 Prado et al.
9628950 April 18, 2017 Noeth et al.
9639561 May 2, 2017 Roberts et al.
9652896 May 16, 2017 Jurgenson et al.
9659244 May 23, 2017 Anderton et al.
9681099 June 13, 2017 Deets, Jr.
9693191 June 27, 2017 Sehn
9705831 July 11, 2017 Spiegel
9710821 July 18, 2017 Heath
9742713 August 22, 2017 Spiegel et al.
9785796 October 10, 2017 Murphy et al.
9817995 November 14, 2017 Papakipos et al.
9825898 November 21, 2017 Sehn
9854219 December 26, 2017 Sehn
9918193 March 13, 2018 Nguyen et al.
9961520 May 1, 2018 Brooks et al.
9977510 May 22, 2018 Moffett
9992146 June 5, 2018 Fabre et al.
10037498 July 31, 2018 Correll et al.
10049330 August 14, 2018 Alag et al.
10395257 August 27, 2019 Patterson et al.
10471341 November 12, 2019 Xu
10559107 February 11, 2020 Charlton et al.
10674311 June 2, 2020 Bouba et al.
10686748 June 16, 2020 Dorsey et al.
10728701 July 28, 2020 Chandrasekaran et al.
10791077 September 29, 2020 Andreou et al.
10893385 January 12, 2021 Berardino et al.
10936066 March 2, 2021 Jaureguiberry et al.
10939246 March 2, 2021 Dancie et al.
10945098 March 9, 2021 Dancie et al.
11032670 June 8, 2021 Baylin et al.
11039270 June 15, 2021 Bouba et al.
11052322 July 6, 2021 Wu et al.
11134036 September 28, 2021 Taitz et al.
11166123 November 2, 2021 Guillaume
11275439 March 15, 2022 Jaureguiberry et al.
11294936 April 5, 2022 Jaureguiberry
11307747 April 19, 2022 Dancie et al.
11411900 August 9, 2022 Boyd et al.
11418465 August 16, 2022 Taitz et al.
11601613 March 7, 2023 Clark et al.
11700225 July 11, 2023 Boyd et al.
11722442 August 8, 2023 Taitz et al.
11727430 August 15, 2023 Mitchell
11838252 December 5, 2023 Andreou et al.
11921993 March 5, 2024 Tyler
11973728 April 30, 2024 Taitz et al.
11973730 April 30, 2024 Boyd et al.
11978127 May 7, 2024 Elias
12069017 August 20, 2024 Andreou et al.
20020047868 April 25, 2002 Miyazawa
20020070954 June 13, 2002 Lang
20020078456 June 20, 2002 Hudson et al.
20020087631 July 4, 2002 Sharma
20020097257 July 25, 2002 Miller et al.
20020122659 September 5, 2002 Mcgrath et al.
20020128047 September 12, 2002 Gates
20020144154 October 3, 2002 Tomkow
20020156848 October 24, 2002 Grouse
20030001846 January 2, 2003 Davis et al.
20030012150 January 16, 2003 Chapuran et al.
20030016247 January 23, 2003 Lai et al.
20030017823 January 23, 2003 Mager et al.
20030020623 January 30, 2003 Cao et al.
20030023874 January 30, 2003 Prokupets et al.
20030037124 February 20, 2003 Yamaura et al.
20030052925 March 20, 2003 Daimon et al.
20030101230 May 29, 2003 Benschoter et al.
20030110503 June 12, 2003 Perkes
20030126215 July 3, 2003 Udell
20030148773 August 7, 2003 Spriestersbach et al.
20030164856 September 4, 2003 Prager et al.
20030217106 November 20, 2003 Adar et al.
20030229607 December 11, 2003 Zellweger et al.
20040027371 February 12, 2004 Jaeger
20040064429 April 1, 2004 Hirstius et al.
20040078367 April 22, 2004 Anderson et al.
20040111467 June 10, 2004 Willis
20040158739 August 12, 2004 Wakai et al.
20040162881 August 19, 2004 Digate et al.
20040189465 September 30, 2004 Capobianco et al.
20040203959 October 14, 2004 Coombes
20040215625 October 28, 2004 Svendsen et al.
20040243531 December 2, 2004 Dean
20040243688 December 2, 2004 Wugofski
20050021444 January 27, 2005 Bauer et al.
20050022211 January 27, 2005 Veselov et al.
20050048989 March 3, 2005 Jung
20050078804 April 14, 2005 Yomoda
20050097176 May 5, 2005 Schatz et al.
20050102381 May 12, 2005 Jiang et al.
20050104976 May 19, 2005 Currans
20050114783 May 26, 2005 Szeto
20050119936 June 2, 2005 Buchanan et al.
20050122405 June 9, 2005 Voss et al.
20050193340 September 1, 2005 Amburgey et al.
20050193345 September 1, 2005 Klassen et al.
20050198128 September 8, 2005 Anderson
20050223066 October 6, 2005 Buchheit et al.
20050267975 December 1, 2005 Qureshi et al.
20050288954 December 29, 2005 McCarthy et al.
20060026067 February 2, 2006 Nicholas et al.
20060107297 May 18, 2006 Toyama et al.
20060114338 June 1, 2006 Rothschild
20060119882 June 8, 2006 Harris et al.
20060242239 October 26, 2006 Morishima et al.
20060252438 November 9, 2006 Ansamaa et al.
20060265417 November 23, 2006 Amato et al.
20060270419 November 30, 2006 Crowley et al.
20060287878 December 21, 2006 Wadhwa et al.
20070004426 January 4, 2007 Pfleging et al.
20070038715 February 15, 2007 Collins et al.
20070040931 February 22, 2007 Nishizawa
20070064899 March 22, 2007 Boss et al.
20070073517 March 29, 2007 Panje
20070073823 March 29, 2007 Cohen et al.
20070075898 April 5, 2007 Markhovsky et al.
20070082707 April 12, 2007 Flynt et al.
20070136228 June 14, 2007 Petersen
20070192128 August 16, 2007 Celestini
20070198316 August 23, 2007 Boland et al.
20070198340 August 23, 2007 Lucovsky et al.
20070198495 August 23, 2007 Buron et al.
20070208751 September 6, 2007 Cowan et al.
20070210936 September 13, 2007 Nicholson
20070214180 September 13, 2007 Crawford
20070214216 September 13, 2007 Carrer et al.
20070233556 October 4, 2007 Koningstein
20070233801 October 4, 2007 Eren et al.
20070233859 October 4, 2007 Zhao et al.
20070242131 October 18, 2007 Sanz-Pastor et al.
20070243887 October 18, 2007 Bandhole et al.
20070244750 October 18, 2007 Grannan et al.
20070250366 October 25, 2007 Nurmi
20070255456 November 1, 2007 Funayama
20070281690 December 6, 2007 Altman et al.
20080022329 January 24, 2008 Glad
20080025701 January 31, 2008 Ikeda
20080032703 February 7, 2008 Krumm et al.
20080033930 February 7, 2008 Warren
20080043041 February 21, 2008 Hedenstroem et al.
20080049704 February 28, 2008 Witteman et al.
20080055269 March 6, 2008 Lemay et al.
20080062141 March 13, 2008 Chandhri
20080076453 March 27, 2008 Cal et al.
20080076505 March 27, 2008 Ngyen et al.
20080092233 April 17, 2008 Tian et al.
20080094387 April 24, 2008 Chen
20080098079 April 24, 2008 Sanghavi
20080104503 May 1, 2008 Beall et al.
20080109844 May 8, 2008 Baldeschweiler et al.
20080120409 May 22, 2008 Sun et al.
20080147730 June 19, 2008 Lee et al.
20080148150 June 19, 2008 Mall
20080158230 July 3, 2008 Sharma et al.
20080162615 July 3, 2008 Hurmola et al.
20080168033 July 10, 2008 Ott et al.
20080168489 July 10, 2008 Schraga
20080189177 August 7, 2008 Anderton et al.
20080207176 August 28, 2008 Brackbill et al.
20080208692 August 28, 2008 Garaventi et al.
20080214210 September 4, 2008 Rasanen et al.
20080222545 September 11, 2008 Lemay
20080255976 October 16, 2008 Altberg et al.
20080256446 October 16, 2008 Yamamoto
20080256577 October 16, 2008 Funaki et al.
20080266421 October 30, 2008 Takahata et al.
20080270938 October 30, 2008 Carlson
20080288338 November 20, 2008 Wiseman et al.
20080306826 December 11, 2008 Kramer et al.
20080313329 December 18, 2008 Wang et al.
20080313346 December 18, 2008 Kujawa et al.
20080318616 December 25, 2008 Chipalkatti et al.
20090006191 January 1, 2009 Arankalle et al.
20090006565 January 1, 2009 Velusamy et al.
20090015703 January 15, 2009 Kim et al.
20090024956 January 22, 2009 Kobayashi
20090030774 January 29, 2009 Rothschild et al.
20090030999 January 29, 2009 Gatzke et al.
20090040324 February 12, 2009 Nonaka
20090042588 February 12, 2009 Lottin et al.
20090058822 March 5, 2009 Chaudhri
20090079846 March 26, 2009 Chou
20090089678 April 2, 2009 Sacco et al.
20090089710 April 2, 2009 Wood et al.
20090093261 April 9, 2009 Ziskind
20090132341 May 21, 2009 Klinger
20090132453 May 21, 2009 Hangartner et al.
20090132665 May 21, 2009 Thomsen
20090148045 June 11, 2009 Lee et al.
20090153492 June 18, 2009 Popp
20090157450 June 18, 2009 Athsani et al.
20090157752 June 18, 2009 Gonzalez
20090160970 June 25, 2009 Fredlund et al.
20090163182 June 25, 2009 Gatti et al.
20090177299 July 9, 2009 Van De Sluis
20090192900 July 30, 2009 Collision
20090199230 August 6, 2009 Kumar et al.
20090199242 August 6, 2009 Johnson et al.
20090215469 August 27, 2009 Fisher et al.
20090228322 September 10, 2009 Van Os et al.
20090232354 September 17, 2009 Camp, Jr. et al.
20090234815 September 17, 2009 Boerries et al.
20090239552 September 24, 2009 Churchill et al.
20090249222 October 1, 2009 Schmidt et al.
20090249244 October 1, 2009 Robinson et al.
20090265647 October 22, 2009 Martin et al.
20090288022 November 19, 2009 Almstrand et al.
20090290690 November 26, 2009 Fan et al.
20090291672 November 26, 2009 Treves et al.
20090292608 November 26, 2009 Polachek
20090319607 December 24, 2009 Belz et al.
20090327073 December 31, 2009 Li
20100062794 March 11, 2010 Han
20100069104 March 18, 2010 Neil et al.
20100082427 April 1, 2010 Burgener et al.
20100082513 April 1, 2010 Liu
20100082693 April 1, 2010 Hugg et al.
20100100568 April 22, 2010 Papin et al.
20100113065 May 6, 2010 Narayan et al.
20100130233 May 27, 2010 Parker
20100131598 May 27, 2010 Ruelas-Arana
20100131880 May 27, 2010 Lee et al.
20100131895 May 27, 2010 Wohlert
20100153144 June 17, 2010 Miller et al.
20100159944 June 24, 2010 Pascal et al.
20100161658 June 24, 2010 Hamynen et al.
20100161831 June 24, 2010 Haas et al.
20100162149 June 24, 2010 Sheleheda et al.
20100183280 July 22, 2010 Beauregard et al.
20100185552 July 22, 2010 Deluca et al.
20100185665 July 22, 2010 Horn et al.
20100191631 July 29, 2010 Weidmann
20100197318 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100197319 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100198683 August 5, 2010 Aarabi
20100198694 August 5, 2010 Muthukrishnan
20100198826 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100198828 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100198862 August 5, 2010 Jennings et al.
20100198870 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100198917 August 5, 2010 Petersen et al.
20100201482 August 12, 2010 Robertson et al.
20100201536 August 12, 2010 Robertson et al.
20100214436 August 26, 2010 Kim et al.
20100223128 September 2, 2010 Dukellis et al.
20100223343 September 2, 2010 Bosan et al.
20100250109 September 30, 2010 Johnston et al.
20100257196 October 7, 2010 Waters et al.
20100259386 October 14, 2010 Holley et al.
20100273509 October 28, 2010 Sweeney et al.
20100281045 November 4, 2010 Dean
20100306669 December 2, 2010 Della Pasqua
20100325220 December 23, 2010 Skinner et al.
20110004071 January 6, 2011 Faiola et al.
20110010205 January 13, 2011 Richards
20110029512 February 3, 2011 Folgner et al.
20110035678 February 10, 2011 Hamrick et al.
20110040783 February 17, 2011 Uemichi et al.
20110040804 February 17, 2011 Peirce et al.
20110050909 March 3, 2011 Ellenby et al.
20110050915 March 3, 2011 Wang et al.
20110064388 March 17, 2011 Brown et al.
20110066363 March 17, 2011 Kimishima
20110066743 March 17, 2011 Hurley et al.
20110083101 April 7, 2011 Sharon et al.
20110099507 April 28, 2011 Nesladek et al.
20110102630 May 5, 2011 Rukes
20110119133 May 19, 2011 Igelman et al.
20110126253 May 26, 2011 Roberts et al.
20110137881 June 9, 2011 Cheng et al.
20110145564 June 16, 2011 Moshir et al.
20110159890 June 30, 2011 Fortescue et al.
20110164163 July 7, 2011 Bilbrey et al.
20110197194 August 11, 2011 D'Angelo et al.
20110202598 August 18, 2011 Evans et al.
20110202968 August 18, 2011 Nurmi
20110211534 September 1, 2011 Schmidt et al.
20110213845 September 1, 2011 Logan et al.
20110215966 September 8, 2011 Kim et al.
20110225048 September 15, 2011 Nair
20110238763 September 29, 2011 Shin et al.
20110244894 October 6, 2011 Mahalingam
20110255736 October 20, 2011 Thompson et al.
20110273575 November 10, 2011 Lee
20110282799 November 17, 2011 Huston
20110283188 November 17, 2011 Farrenkopf
20110286586 November 24, 2011 Saylor et al.
20110312307 December 22, 2011 Gross et al.
20110314419 December 22, 2011 Dunn et al.
20110320373 December 29, 2011 Lee et al.
20120028659 February 2, 2012 Whitney et al.
20120033718 February 9, 2012 Kauffman et al.
20120036015 February 9, 2012 Sheikh
20120036443 February 9, 2012 Ohmori et al.
20120054797 March 1, 2012 Skog et al.
20120059722 March 8, 2012 Rao
20120062805 March 15, 2012 Candelore
20120084731 April 5, 2012 Filman et al.
20120084835 April 5, 2012 Thomas et al.
20120099800 April 26, 2012 Llano et al.
20120102123 April 26, 2012 Tysk
20120108293 May 3, 2012 Law et al.
20120110096 May 3, 2012 Smarr et al.
20120113143 May 10, 2012 Adhikari et al.
20120113272 May 10, 2012 Hata
20120123830 May 17, 2012 Svendsen et al.
20120123871 May 17, 2012 Svendsen et al.
20120123875 May 17, 2012 Svendsen et al.
20120124126 May 17, 2012 Alcazar et al.
20120124176 May 17, 2012 Curtis et al.
20120124458 May 17, 2012 Cruzada
20120131507 May 24, 2012 Sparandara et al.
20120131512 May 24, 2012 Takeuchi et al.
20120143760 June 7, 2012 Abulafia et al.
20120150978 June 14, 2012 Monaco
20120165100 June 28, 2012 Lalancette et al.
20120166971 June 28, 2012 Sachson et al.
20120169855 July 5, 2012 Oh
20120172062 July 5, 2012 Altman et al.
20120173991 July 5, 2012 Roberts et al.
20120176401 July 12, 2012 Hayward et al.
20120184248 July 19, 2012 Speede
20120197724 August 2, 2012 Kendall
20120200743 August 9, 2012 Blanchflower et al.
20120209921 August 16, 2012 Adafin et al.
20120209924 August 16, 2012 Evans et al.
20120210244 August 16, 2012 De Francisco Lopez et al.
20120212632 August 23, 2012 Mate et al.
20120220264 August 30, 2012 Kawabata
20120226748 September 6, 2012 Bosworth et al.
20120233000 September 13, 2012 Fisher et al.
20120236162 September 20, 2012 Imamura
20120239761 September 20, 2012 Linner et al.
20120246679 September 27, 2012 Chen
20120250951 October 4, 2012 Chen
20120252418 October 4, 2012 Kandekar et al.
20120254325 October 4, 2012 Majeti et al.
20120278387 November 1, 2012 Garcia et al.
20120278692 November 1, 2012 Shi
20120290637 November 15, 2012 Perantatos et al.
20120290666 November 15, 2012 Fabre et al.
20120299954 November 29, 2012 Wada et al.
20120304052 November 29, 2012 Tanaka et al.
20120304080 November 29, 2012 Wormald et al.
20120307096 December 6, 2012 Ford et al.
20120307112 December 6, 2012 Kunishige et al.
20120319904 December 20, 2012 Lee et al.
20120323933 December 20, 2012 He et al.
20120324018 December 20, 2012 Metcalf et al.
20120331568 December 27, 2012 Weinstein et al.
20130006759 January 3, 2013 Srivastava et al.
20130024757 January 24, 2013 Doll et al.
20130035995 February 7, 2013 Patterson et al.
20130036364 February 7, 2013 Johnson
20130045753 February 21, 2013 Obermeyer et al.
20130050260 February 28, 2013 Reitan
20130055083 February 28, 2013 Fino
20130057587 March 7, 2013 Leonard et al.
20130059607 March 7, 2013 Herz et al.
20130060690 March 7, 2013 Oskolkov et al.
20130063369 March 14, 2013 Malhotra et al.
20130066963 March 14, 2013 Odio et al.
20130067027 March 14, 2013 Song et al.
20130071093 March 21, 2013 Hanks et al.
20130080254 March 28, 2013 Thramann
20130085790 April 4, 2013 Palmer et al.
20130086072 April 4, 2013 Peng et al.
20130088494 April 11, 2013 Ortiz
20130090171 April 11, 2013 Holton et al.
20130095857 April 18, 2013 Garcia et al.
20130104053 April 25, 2013 Thornton et al.
20130110885 May 2, 2013 Brundrett, III
20130111514 May 2, 2013 Slavin et al.
20130128059 May 23, 2013 Kristensson
20130129252 May 23, 2013 Lauper
20130132477 May 23, 2013 Bosworth et al.
20130144674 June 6, 2013 Kim et al.
20130145286 June 6, 2013 Feng et al.
20130159110 June 20, 2013 Rajaram et al.
20130159919 June 20, 2013 Leydon
20130166385 June 27, 2013 Russell
20130169822 July 4, 2013 Zhu et al.
20130173729 July 4, 2013 Starenky et al.
20130182133 July 18, 2013 Tanabe
20130185131 July 18, 2013 Sinha et al.
20130191198 July 25, 2013 Carlson et al.
20130194301 August 1, 2013 Robbins et al.
20130198013 August 1, 2013 Shehan et al.
20130198176 August 1, 2013 Kim
20130212494 August 15, 2013 Helferman et al.
20130218965 August 22, 2013 Abrol et al.
20130218968 August 22, 2013 Mcevilly et al.
20130222323 August 29, 2013 Mckenzie
20130227476 August 29, 2013 Frey
20130232194 September 5, 2013 Knapp et al.
20130263031 October 3, 2013 Oshiro et al.
20130265450 October 10, 2013 Barnes, Jr.
20130267253 October 10, 2013 Case et al.
20130275505 October 17, 2013 Gauglitz et al.
20130290443 October 31, 2013 Collins et al.
20130304646 November 14, 2013 De Geer
20130311255 November 21, 2013 Cummins et al.
20130325964 December 5, 2013 Berberat
20130329060 December 12, 2013 Yim
20130332856 December 12, 2013 Sanders et al.
20130344896 December 26, 2013 Kirmse et al.
20130346869 December 26, 2013 Asver et al.
20130346877 December 26, 2013 Borovoy et al.
20140006129 January 2, 2014 Heath
20140011538 January 9, 2014 Mulcahy et al.
20140019264 January 16, 2014 Wachman et al.
20140032682 January 30, 2014 Prado et al.
20140043204 February 13, 2014 Basnayake et al.
20140045530 February 13, 2014 Gordon et al.
20140047016 February 13, 2014 Rao
20140047045 February 13, 2014 Baldwin et al.
20140047335 February 13, 2014 Lewis et al.
20140049652 February 20, 2014 Moon et al.
20140052485 February 20, 2014 Shidfar
20140052633 February 20, 2014 Gandhi
20140057660 February 27, 2014 Wager
20140082651 March 20, 2014 Sharifi
20140092130 April 3, 2014 Anderson et al.
20140096029 April 3, 2014 Schultz
20140114565 April 24, 2014 Aziz et al.
20140122658 May 1, 2014 Haeger et al.
20140122787 May 1, 2014 Shalvi et al.
20140129953 May 8, 2014 Spiegel
20140143143 May 22, 2014 Fasoli et al.
20140143434 May 22, 2014 Sanche
20140149519 May 29, 2014 Redfern et al.
20140155102 June 5, 2014 Cooper et al.
20140172856 June 19, 2014 Imbruce et al.
20140173424 June 19, 2014 Hogeg et al.
20140173457 June 19, 2014 Wang et al.
20140189592 July 3, 2014 Benchenaa et al.
20140201527 July 17, 2014 Krivorot
20140207679 July 24, 2014 Cho
20140214471 July 31, 2014 Schreiner, III
20140222564 August 7, 2014 Kranendonk et al.
20140244640 August 28, 2014 Mccoy et al.
20140258405 September 11, 2014 Perkin
20140265359 September 18, 2014 Cheng et al.
20140266703 September 18, 2014 Dalley, Jr. et al.
20140279061 September 18, 2014 Elimeliah et al.
20140279436 September 18, 2014 Dorsey et al.
20140279540 September 18, 2014 Jackson
20140280537 September 18, 2014 Pridmore et al.
20140280566 September 18, 2014 Chen et al.
20140282096 September 18, 2014 Rubinstein et al.
20140287779 September 25, 2014 O'keefe et al.
20140289833 September 25, 2014 Briceno
20140306986 October 16, 2014 Gottesman et al.
20140317302 October 23, 2014 Naik
20140324627 October 30, 2014 Haver et al.
20140324629 October 30, 2014 Jacobs
20140325383 October 30, 2014 Brown et al.
20140359024 December 4, 2014 Spiegel
20140359032 December 4, 2014 Spiegel et al.
20140379798 December 25, 2014 Bunner et al.
20150020086 January 15, 2015 Chen et al.
20150046278 February 12, 2015 Pei et al.
20150066614 March 5, 2015 Gilmartin et al.
20150071619 March 12, 2015 Brough
20150087263 March 26, 2015 Branscomb et al.
20150088622 March 26, 2015 Ganschow et al.
20150095020 April 2, 2015 Leydon
20150096042 April 2, 2015 Mizrachi
20150116529 April 30, 2015 Wu et al.
20150169827 June 18, 2015 Laborde
20150170045 June 18, 2015 Kirkham et al.
20150172534 June 18, 2015 Miyakawa et al.
20150178260 June 25, 2015 Brunson
20150180980 June 25, 2015 Welinder et al.
20150199082 July 16, 2015 Scholler et al.
20150222580 August 6, 2015 Grue
20150222814 August 6, 2015 Li et al.
20150227602 August 13, 2015 Ramu et al.
20150261917 September 17, 2015 Smith
20150269531 September 24, 2015 Menayas et al.
20150271126 September 24, 2015 Menayas et al.
20150271638 September 24, 2015 Menayas et al.
20150312184 October 29, 2015 Langholz et al.
20150324826 November 12, 2015 Mizushima
20150350136 December 3, 2015 Flynn, III et al.
20150365795 December 17, 2015 Allen et al.
20150378502 December 31, 2015 Hu et al.
20160006927 January 7, 2016 Sehn
20160014059 January 14, 2016 Rathod
20160014063 January 14, 2016 Hogeg et al.
20160034827 February 4, 2016 Morris
20160049008 February 18, 2016 Haddick
20160057156 February 25, 2016 Lin et al.
20160085773 March 24, 2016 Chang et al.
20160085863 March 24, 2016 Allen et al.
20160086670 March 24, 2016 Gross et al.
20160094961 March 31, 2016 Agrawal et al.
20160099901 April 7, 2016 Allen et al.
20160148158 May 26, 2016 Marth et al.
20160180887 June 23, 2016 Sehn
20160182422 June 23, 2016 Sehn et al.
20160182875 June 23, 2016 Sehn
20160191653 June 30, 2016 Aluotto
20160196239 July 7, 2016 Liu et al.
20160196584 July 7, 2016 Franklin et al.
20160239248 August 18, 2016 Sehn
20160253833 September 1, 2016 Lew
20160261527 September 8, 2016 Huang
20160269675 September 15, 2016 Tsujimoto
20160277419 September 22, 2016 Allen et al.
20160302037 October 13, 2016 Jack
20160321708 November 3, 2016 Sehn
20160359957 December 8, 2016 Laliberte
20160359987 December 8, 2016 Laliberte
20170006094 January 5, 2017 Abou Mahmoud et al.
20170024091 January 26, 2017 Hosier, Jr.
20170061308 March 2, 2017 Chen et al.
20170104712 April 13, 2017 Cho et al.
20170118034 April 27, 2017 Soli
20170124606 May 4, 2017 Belle
20170149699 May 25, 2017 Hinson, Jr.
20170161382 June 8, 2017 Ouimet et al.
20170161599 June 8, 2017 Li et al.
20170177607 June 22, 2017 Fahey
20170221095 August 3, 2017 Gauglitz et al.
20170263029 September 14, 2017 Yan et al.
20170279751 September 28, 2017 Quirarte et al.
20170286994 October 5, 2017 Truong
20170287006 October 5, 2017 Azmoodeh et al.
20170295250 October 12, 2017 Samaranayake et al.
20170301043 October 19, 2017 Soli
20170351977 December 7, 2017 Bijor
20170357950 December 14, 2017 Bennett et al.
20170374003 December 28, 2017 Allen et al.
20170374508 December 28, 2017 Davis et al.
20180013861 January 11, 2018 Howard et al.
20180054487 February 22, 2018 Hebsur et al.
20180077542 March 15, 2018 Xie
20180130138 May 10, 2018 Kumar
20180191831 July 5, 2018 Wadley et al.
20180227376 August 9, 2018 Schneider et al.
20180241705 August 23, 2018 Sarafa et al.
20180246623 August 30, 2018 Peled et al.
20180246983 August 30, 2018 Rathod
20180253901 September 6, 2018 Charlton et al.
20180329622 November 15, 2018 Missig et al.
20180332446 November 15, 2018 Seidman
20180336644 November 22, 2018 Albertine et al.
20180350144 December 6, 2018 Rathod
20180351888 December 6, 2018 Howard
20180351895 December 6, 2018 Rathod
20180357609 December 13, 2018 Hwacinski et al.
20190052587 February 14, 2019 Andreou et al.
20190188752 June 20, 2019 Jones
20190199907 June 27, 2019 Daulton
20190205841 July 4, 2019 Burlin et al.
20190287418 September 19, 2019 Rabie
20190325561 October 24, 2019 Anilkumar et al.
20190333023 October 31, 2019 Foran
20190356620 November 21, 2019 Presley et al.
20190392399 December 26, 2019 Horne
20200104020 April 2, 2020 Grantham et al.
20200112450 April 9, 2020 Chhabra et al.
20200117339 April 16, 2020 Amitay
20200120170 April 16, 2020 Amitay et al.
20200177965 June 4, 2020 Fawcett et al.
20200184478 June 11, 2020 Peled et al.
20200193390 June 18, 2020 Almanza Ahumada et al.
20200314586 October 1, 2020 Bouba et al.
20200358728 November 12, 2020 Andreou et al.
20200382912 December 3, 2020 Dancie et al.
20200401225 December 24, 2020 Jaureguiberry et al.
20200410453 December 31, 2020 Nalllah et al.
20210006519 January 7, 2021 Taitz et al.
20210011612 January 14, 2021 Dancie et al.
20210042724 February 11, 2021 Rathod
20210152979 May 20, 2021 Berardino et al.
20210203522 July 1, 2021 Kim et al.
20210218571 July 15, 2021 Ansari
20210226904 July 22, 2021 Taitz et al.
20210266704 August 26, 2021 Dancie et al.
20210286510 September 16, 2021 Tyler
20210306288 September 30, 2021 Boyd et al.
20210336916 October 28, 2021 Boyd et al.
20210377693 December 2, 2021 Bouba et al.
20210409904 December 30, 2021 Baylin et al.
20220174455 June 2, 2022 Guillaume
20220179665 June 9, 2022 Rathod
20220269345 August 25, 2022 Jaureguiberry et al.
20220321506 October 6, 2022 Taitz et al.
20230057193 February 23, 2023 Ansari
20230318993 October 5, 2023 Taitz et al.
20230328014 October 12, 2023 Andreou et al.
20230379287 November 23, 2023 Boyd et al.
20230396569 December 7, 2023 Boyd et al.
20230419566 December 28, 2023 Bliss
20240205176 June 20, 2024 Taitz et al.
20240223519 July 4, 2024 Boyd et al.
Foreign Patent Documents
2887596 July 2015 CA
1653829 August 2005 CN
1791070 June 2006 CN
102082740 June 2011 CN
103457994 December 2013 CN
103702297 April 2014 CN
104954402 September 2015 CN
105378702 March 2016 CN
106789547 May 2017 CN
106992921 July 2017 CN
111133723 May 2020 CN
115428414 December 2022 CN
116567556 August 2023 CN
202016008173 June 2017 DE
2051480 April 2009 EP
2151797 February 2010 EP
2399928 September 2004 GB
19990073076 October 1999 KR
20010078417 August 2001 KR
102236593 April 2021 KR
102343824 December 2021 KR
WO-1996024213 August 1996 WO
WO-1999063453 December 1999 WO
WO-2000058882 October 2000 WO
WO-2001029642 April 2001 WO
WO-2001050703 July 2001 WO
WO-2006118755 November 2006 WO
WO-2007092668 August 2007 WO
WO-2009043020 April 2009 WO
WO-2011040821 April 2011 WO
WO-2011119407 September 2011 WO
2012000107 January 2012 WO
2013008251 January 2013 WO
WO-2013008238 January 2013 WO
WO-2013045753 April 2013 WO
WO-2014006129 January 2014 WO
WO-2014068573 May 2014 WO
WO-2014115136 July 2014 WO
2014194262 December 2014 WO
2015192026 December 2015 WO
WO-2016044424 March 2016 WO
2016054562 April 2016 WO
2016065131 April 2016 WO
WO-2016100318 June 2016 WO
WO-2016100318 June 2016 WO
WO-2016100342 June 2016 WO
2016/112299 July 2016 WO
WO-2016149594 September 2016 WO
2016179166 November 2016 WO
2016179235 November 2016 WO
2017106529 June 2017 WO
2017176739 October 2017 WO
2017176992 October 2017 WO
2018005644 January 2018 WO
WO-2019032703 February 2019 WO
2021216999 October 2021 WO
WO-2023235399 December 2023 WO
Other references
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Non Final Office Action mailed Jun. 9, 2021”, 20 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2021/028840, International Search Report mailed Aug. 12, 2021”, 3 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2021/028840, Written Opinion mailed Aug. 12, 2021”, 4 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Response filed Sep. 9, 2021 to Non Final Office Action mailed Jun. 9, 2021”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Final Office Action mailed Dec. 27, 2021”, 21 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Response filed Apr. 27, 2022 to Final Office Action mailed Dec. 27, 2021”, 10 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Non Final Office Action mailed May 11, 2022”, 23 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/222,247, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Jul. 7, 2022”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Response filed Sep. 23, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed May 26, 2022”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2023”, 19 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/843,858, Non Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2023”, 8 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/843,858, Response filed Feb. 22, 2023 to Non Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2023”, 7 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Response filed Mar. 3, 2023 to Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2023”, 10 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/843,858, Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 17, 2023”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 30, 2023”, 5 pgs.
  • Castelluccia, Claude, “EphPub: Toward robust Ephemeral Publishing”, 19th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), (Oct. 17, 2011), 18 pgs.
  • Christensson, Per, “Link Definition”, TechTerms.com, [Online] Retrieved from the internet: < https://techterms.com/definition/link>, (Jun. 13, 2017), 2 pgs.
  • Fajman, “An Extensible Message Format for Message Disposition Notifications”, Request for Comments: 2298, National Institutes of Health, (Mar. 1998), 28 pgs.
  • Leyden, John, “This SMS will self-destruct in 40 seconds”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/12/stealthtext/>, (Dec. 12, 2005), 1 pg.
  • Melanson, Mike, “This text message will self destruct in 60 seconds”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://readwrite.com/2011/02/11/this_text_message_will_self_destruct_in_60_seconds>, (Feb. 18, 2015), 4 pgs.
  • Sawers, Paul, “Snapchat for iOS Lets You Send Photos to Friends and Set How long They're Visible For”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://thenextweb.com/apps/2012/05/07/snapchat-for-ios-lets-you-send-photos-to-friends-and-set-how-long-theyre-visible-for/>, (May 7, 2012), 5 pgs.
  • Shein, Esther, “Ephemeral Data”, Communications of the ACM, vol. 56, No. 9, (Sep. 2013), 3 pgs.
  • Vaas, Lisa, “StealthText, Should You Choose to Accept It”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.eweek.com/print/c/a/MessagingandCollaboration/StealthTextShouldYouChoosetoAcceptIt>, (Dec. 13, 2005), 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Final Office Action mailed Sep. 6, 2019”, 12 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Non Final Office Action mailed Mar. 28, 2019”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Notice of Allowability mailed Sep. 2, 2020”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Notice of Allowance malled Apr. 22, 2020”, 5 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Response filed Feb. 3, 2020 to Final Office Action mailed Sep. 6, 2019”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Response filed Aug. 28, 2019 to Non Final Office Action mailed Mar. 28, 2019”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237, Supplemental Notice of Allowability mailed May 14, 2020”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/503,783, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Sep. 2, 2021”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/503,783, Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 16, 2020”, 16 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/503,783, Notice of Allowance malled Jan. 11, 2021”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/503,783, Notice of Allowance mailed May 27, 2021”, 5 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/503,783, Response filed Dec. 21, 2020 to Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 16, 2020”, 12 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, 312 Amendment filed May 9, 2022”, 8 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Jul. 6, 2022”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, Examiner Interview Summary mailed Jan. 11, 2022”, 3 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 8, 2021”, 12 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 9, 2022”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, PTO Response to Rule 312 Communication mailed May 16, 2022”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/835,080, Response filed Jan. 10, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 8, 2021”, 12 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Non Final Office Action mailed May 26, 2022”, 16 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Preliminary Amendment filed Aug. 31, 2020”, 7 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/222,247, Non Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2022”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/222,247, Notice of Allowance mailed Apr. 12, 2022”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 17/222,247, Response filed Mar. 22, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed Jan. 5, 2022”, 7 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Response filed May 7, 2022 to Office Action mailed Feb. 22, 2022”, w/ English Claims, 9 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Office Action mailed Feb. 22, 2022”, w/ English translation, 12 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Office Action mailed Jun. 28, 2021”, w/ English Translation, 14 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Response filed Nov. 12, 2021 to Office Action mailed Jun. 28, 2021”, w/English Claims, 13 pgs.
  • “European Application Serial No. 18842992.2, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Aug. 4, 2021”, 10 pgs.
  • “European Application Serial No. 18842992.2, Extended European Search Report mailed Jul. 20, 2020”, 10 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2018/045815, International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Feb. 20, 2020”, 9 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2018/045815, International Search Report mailed Nov. 28, 2018”, 3 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2018/045815, Written Opinion mailed Nov. 28, 2018”, 7 pgs.
  • “Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7006769, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 2, 2021”, w/ English Translation, 10 pgs.
  • “Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7006769, Response filed Jul. 8, 2021 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 2, 2021”, w/ English Claims, 18 pgs.
  • “Surprise!”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.snap.com/en-Us/news/post/surprise>, (Oct. 3, 2013), 1 pg.
  • Buscemi, Scott, “Snapchat introduces ‘Stories’, a narrative built with snaps”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://9to5mac.com/2013/10/03/snapchat-introduces-stories-a-narrative-built-with-snaps/>, (Oct. 3, 2013), 2 pgs.
  • Etherington, Darrell, “Snapchat Gets Its Own Timeline With Snapchat Stories, 24-Hour Photo & Video Tales”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/03/snapchat-gets-its-own-timeline-with-snapchat-stories-24-hour-photo-video-tales/>, (Oct. 3, 2013), 2 pgs.
  • Hamburger, Ellis, “Snapchat's next big thing: ‘Stories’ that don't just disappear”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/3/4791934/snapchats-next-big-thing-stories-that-dont-just-disappear>, (Oct. 3, 2013), 5 pgs.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/204,203, filed May 31, 2023, Application-Independent Messaging System.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/205,246, filed Jun. 2, 2023, Event Planning in a Content Sharing Platform.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/132,267, filed Apr. 7, 2023, External Messaging Function for an Interaction System.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Decision of Rejection mailed Aug. 12, 2022”, w/ English Translation, 14 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 201880057966.5, Response filed Nov. 7, 2022 to Decision of Rejection mailed Aug. 12, 2022” w/ English Claims, 12 pgs.
  • “European Application Serial No. 18842992.2, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 28, 2023”, 13 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Corrected Notice of Allowability malled Oct. 25, 2023”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/205,246, Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 27, 2023”, 17 pgs.
  • “A Whole New Story”, Snap, Inc., [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.snap.com/en-US/news/>, (2017), 13 pgs.
  • “Adding photos to your listing”, eBay, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/pictures.html>, (accessed May 24, 2017), 4 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Sep. 1, 2023”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/942,061, Notice of Allowability mailed Apr. 12, 2023”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/132,267, Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 14, 2023”, 12 pgs.
  • “BlogStomp”, StompSoftware, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://stompsoftware.com/blogstomp>, (accessed May 24, 2017), 12 pgs.
  • “Cup Magic Starbucks Holiday Red Cups come to life with AR app”, Blast Radius, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20160711202454/http://www.blastradius.com/work/cup-magic>, (2016), 7 pgs.
  • “Daily App: InstaPlace (iOS/Android): Give Pictures a Sense of Place”, TechPP, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://techpp.com/2013/02/15/instaplace-app-review>, (2013), 13 pgs.
  • “InstaPlace Photo App Tell The Whole Story”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: youtu.be/uF_gFkg1hBM>, (Nov. 8, 2013), 113 pgs. , 1:02 min.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/037251, International Search Report mailed Sep. 29, 2015”, 2 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2023/024011, International Search Report mailed Sep. 25, 2023”, 4 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2023/024011, Written Opinion mailed Sep. 25, 2023”, 3 pgs.
  • “Introducing Snapchat Stories”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20131026084921/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88Cu3yN-LIM>, (Oct. 3, 2013), 92 pgs.; 00:47 min.
  • “Macy's Believe-o-Magic”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20190422101854/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvzRXy3J0Z0&feature=youtu.be>, (Nov. 7, 2011), 102 pgs.; 00:51 min.
  • “Macy's Introduces Augmented Reality Experience in Stores across Country as Part of Its 2011 Believe Campaign”, Business Wire, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111102006759/en/Macys-Introduces-Augmented-Reality-Experience-Stores-Country>, (Nov. 2, 2011), 6 pgs.
  • “Starbucks Cup Magic”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWwQXi9RG0w>, (Nov. 8, 2011), 87 pgs.; 00:47 min.
  • “Starbucks Cup Magic for Valentine's Day”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nvqOzjq10w>, (Feb. 6, 2012), 88 pgs.; 00:45 min.
  • “Starbucks Holiday Red Cups Come to Life, Signaling the Return of the Merriest Season”, Business Wire, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111115005744/en/2479513/Starbucks-Holiday-Red-Cups-Life-Signaling-Return>, (Nov. 15, 2011), 5 pgs.
  • Carthy, Roi, “Dear All Photo Apps: Mobli Just Won Filters”, TechCrunch, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://techcrunch.com/2011/09/08/mobli-filters>, (Sep. 8, 2011), 10 pgs.
  • Janthong, Isaranu, “Instaplace ready on Android Google Play store”, Android App Review Thailand, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.android-free-app-review.com/2013/01/instaplace-android-google-play-store.html>, (Jan. 23, 2013), 9 pgs.
  • Macleod, Duncan, “Macys Believe-o-Magic App”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2011/macys-believe-o-magic-app>, (Nov. 14, 2011), 10 pgs.
  • Macleod, Duncan, “Starbucks Cup Magic Lets Merry”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2011/starbucks-cup-magic>, (Nov. 12, 2011), 8 pgs.
  • Notopoulos, Katie, “A Guide To The New Snapchat Filters And Big Fonts”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.buzzfeed.com/katienotopoulos/a-guide-to-the-new-snapchat-filters-and-big-fonts?utm_term=.bkQ9qVZWe#.nv58YXpkV>, (Dec. 22, 2013), 13 pgs.
  • Panzarino, Matthew, “Snapchat Adds Filters, A Replay Function And For Whatever Reason, Time, Temperature And Speed Overlays”, TechCrunch, [Online] Retrieved form the Internet: <URL: https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/20/snapchat-adds-filters-new-font-and-for-some-reason-time-temperature-and-speed-overlays/>, (Dec. 20, 2013), 12 pgs.
  • Tripathi, Rohit, “Watermark Images in PHP And Save File on Server”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://code.rohitink.com/2012/12/28/watermark-images-in-php-and-save-file-on-server>, (Dec. 28, 2012), 4 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/132,267, Notice of Allowance mailed Dec. 27, 2023”, 8 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/132,267, Response filed Dec. 7, 2023 to Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 14, 2023”, 12 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/204,203, Notice of Allowability mailed Dec. 20, 2023”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/204,203, Notice of Allowance mailed Nov. 15, 2023”, 10 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/205,246, Notice of Allowance mailed Dec. 27, 2023”, 8 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/205,246, Response filed Nov. 3, 2023 to Non Final Office Action mailed Oct. 27, 2023”, 8 pgs.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 15/859,237 U.S. Pat. No. 10,791,077, filed Dec. 29, 2017, Application-Independent Messaging System.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/590,706, filed Feb. 28, 2024, Event Planning in a Content Sharing platform.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/608,763, filed Mar. 18, 2024, External Messaging Function for an Interaction System.
  • US 11,943,183, 03/2024, Andreou, Jacob, et al. (withdrawn)
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/132,267, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Apr. 2, 2024”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/204,203, Notice of Allowance mailed Apr. 11, 2024”, 5 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Corrected Notice of Allowability mailed Jun. 2, 2023”, 3 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Examiner Interview Summary mailed Jan. 31, 2023”, 2 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Final Office Action mailed Nov. 21, 2022”, 25 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 22, 2023”, 9 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Response filed Jan. 31, 2023 to Final Office Action mailed Nov. 21, 2022”, 11 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, Response filed Aug. 11, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed May 11, 2022”, 10 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/321,611, Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 27, 2024”, 7 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/321,611, Notice of Allowance mailed Jun. 20, 2024”, 7 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/321,611, Response filed May 28, 2024 to Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 27, 2024”, 8 pgs.
  • “U.S. Appl. No. 18/590,706, Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 26, 2024”, 11 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 202180030390.5, Office Action mailed Feb. 1, 2024”, w/ English Translation, 19 pgs.
  • “Chinese Application Serial No. 202180030390.5, Response filed Jul. 1, 2024 to Office Action (mailed Feb. 1, 2024”, W/English Claims, 16 pgs.
  • “European Application Serial No. 21792218.6, Extended European Search Report mailed Apr. 2, 2024”, 7 pgs.
  • “International Application Serial No. PCT/US2021/028840, International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Nov. 3, 2022”, 6 pgs.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/903,829, filed Oct. 1, 2024.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 16/856,811, filed Apr. 23, 2020.
  • U.S. Appl. No. 18/321,611, filed May 22, 2023.
Patent History
Patent number: 12244549
Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 8, 2022
Date of Patent: Mar 4, 2025
Patent Publication Number: 20220377031
Assignee: Snap Inc. (Santa Monica, CA)
Inventors: Nathan Kenneth Boyd (Los Angeles, CA), Benedict Copping (Los Angeles, CA), Christie Marie Heikkinen (Santa Monica, CA), Celia Nicole Mourkogiannis (Los Angeles, CA), David Taitz (Santa Monica, CA), Mai Chi Tran (Garden Grove, CA)
Primary Examiner: Douglas B Blair
Application Number: 17/818,268
Classifications
Current U.S. Class: Navigation Within Structure (715/854)
International Classification: H04L 51/046 (20220101); G06F 3/04817 (20220101); G06F 9/54 (20060101); H04L 12/18 (20060101); H04L 51/224 (20220101); H04W 4/14 (20090101); H04W 8/26 (20090101);