Alignment device for a firearm
An alignment device for a firearm, the alignment device being mountable on said firearm and being shaped to define, in at least one mode of use, a sighting aperture located adjacent a base of the device such that, when the base is positioned, in use, on a surface of the firearm, the sighting aperture is located adjacent said surface. The device comprises a body with an elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in a first direction; and a cover mountable on the body and including at least one aperture that is at least partially in register with said elongate aperture during use. The body and the cover are slidable with respect to one another in said first direction. The device allows firearms, especially shotguns, to be correctly fitted to a user for various modes of shooting.
The present invention relates to an alignment device for a firearm particularly, but not exclusively, a shotgun.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTIONA problem with long barrelled firearms such as shotguns and rifles is that the firearm does not necessarily fit the prospective user with the result that the user's line of sight down the gun barrel (and more particularly down the rib) is skewed in a horizontal plane, a vertical plane or both. This will result in inaccuracy in the user's aim when firing the weapon. Whether or not a particular firearm fits a particular individual can depend on, amongst other things, the length of the individual's neck and the distance between the individual's cheekbone and eye.
Whether or not a firearm fits a user cannot readily be determined and usually depends on the experience of the firearm vendor and only becomes apparent after the firearm has been purchased. Expensive modifications may have to be made to the firearm to compensate for a poor fit and these modifications are subject to trial and error.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA first aspect of the invention provides an alignment device for a firearm, the alignment device being mountable on said firearm and being shaped to define, in at least one mode of use, a sighting aperture located adjacent a base of the device such that, when the base is positioned, in use, on a surface of the firearm, the sighting aperture is located adjacent said surface.
With this arrangement, the sighting bead can be framed in the sighting aperture when a user looks along the barrel of the firearm. The device is typically mounted on the in use upper surface of the barrel(s), or the rib, of the firearm.
Preferably, said sighting aperture is open-ended such that, when fitted to said surface, the sighting aperture opens onto said surface.
In the preferred embodiment, the device comprises a body shaped to define elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in a first direction; and a cover mountable on the body and including at least one aperture that is at least partially in register with said elongate aperture during use, the body and the cover being movable with respect to one another substantially in said first direction. Preferably, the cover is slidable with respect to the body.
Preferably, said elongate aperture is open-ended, opening onto the base of the device.
The cover typically includes a notch formed in an edge of the cover and, when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use, the edge is located substantially at the base of the device. Preferably, the notch is located substantially in register with the open end of said elongate aperture. Alternatively, the notch may be located beyond the body with respect to the base.
In preferred embodiments, the cover includes first and second apertures, each of said first and second apertures being located substantially in register with the longitudinal axis of the elongate aperture when the cover is mounted on the body. Either of said first or second apertures may provide a sighting aperture (typically in conjunction with the elongate aperture in the body), depending on the mode of use of the device.
The first aperture preferably comprises said notch and said second aperture comprises an elongate aperture extending substantially in said first direction.
The at least one aperture of the cover advantageously terminates in a cross piece, the cross piece obscuring part of said elongate aperture when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use.
In one embodiment, the first aperture is located substantially at one edge of the cover, the second aperture being located adjacent the opposite edge of the cover, said cross piece being defined between said second aperture and said opposite edge.
In another embodiment, said cross piece is defined between the first and second apertures.
In a preferred embodiment, the device is mountable in a frame, the frame being mountable on at least one barrel of a firearm, the device being slidable with respect to the frame generally in said first direction.
In one embodiment, when mounted on the body, the cover may obscure at least part of said elongate aperture depending on the relative position of the cover on the body. In one mode of operation, this allows the length of the sighting aperture to be adjusted depending on the relative position of the cover of the body.
Preferably, said elongate aperture is open-ended and extends from the base of the body. Preferably, said cover is shaped to define a notch at one edge which, when the cover is mounted to the body, may be positioned in register with the elongate aperture.
Preferably, the cover includes a second elongate aperture which, when the cover is mounted on the body, may be at least partially in register with said first elongate aperture.
In an alternative mode of operation, the sighting aperture need not necessarily be adjacent the base of the alignment device.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided an alignment device for a firearm, the alignment device being mountable on a surface of the firearm and being shaped to define a sighting aperture, wherein the device comprises a body shaped to define elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in a first direction; and a cover mountable on the body and including an elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction and being at least partially in register with said elongate aperture of the body when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use, the body and the cover being movable with respect to one another substantially in said first direction, the sighting aperture being defined by the overlap between the respective elongate apertures of the cover and the body.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a method of fitting a firearm to a user using an alignment device of the first aspect of the invention. The method involves holding the firearm in a firing position; looking through a sighting aperture provided by the device; and determining that the firearm fits the user if the foresight of the firearm is correctly (typically wholly) visible through the sighting aperture. In one mode of use, the method involves positioning the sighting aperture on or adjacent the in use upper surface of the barrel(s), or rib, of the firearm. In another mode of use, the method involves positioning the sighting aperture above, or spaced-apart from, the in use upper surface of the barrel(s), or rib, of the firearm. In a set up mode, with a correctly fitting firearm held in a firing position, the position of the sighting aperture is adjusted until the foresight of the firearm is visible (usually wholly visible) through the sighting aperture.
Further advantageous aspects of the invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSEmbodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals are used to indicate like parts and in which:
Referring now to the drawings, an alignment device embodying the invention is generally indicated as 10.
The alignment device 10 comprises a first component part in the form of a body 12 and a second component part in the form of a cover 14. In FIGS. 14 to 19, the body and the cover are enumerated as 112 and 114 respectively. It will be seen that the body 112 and the cover 114 are generally similar to the body 12 and the cover 14 and the following descriptions apply, in the main, to both embodiments.
The body 12 is shaped to define an elongate aperture 16 which extends to, or substantially to, a base side 18 of the body. In the preferred embodiment, the aperture 16 is formed fully to the base side 18 (i.e. is open-ended) and thus comprises an elongate incision or recess. The body 12 further comprises a pair of feet 20 which project substantially perpendicularly from the base 18 of the body 12. It will be understood that the body 12 need not comprise exactly two feet 20. It is preferred, but is not essential, that the body be generally rectangular in cross-sectional shape.
The cover 14 is shaped and dimensioned to fit slidably onto the body 12 and may be referred to as a slide. To this end, as may best be seen from
The cover 14 is shaped to define a first elongate aperture 22 and a second smaller aperture preferably in the form of a notch or recess 24. The elongate aperture 22 extends substantially to, but preferably does not intersect with, a first edge 26 of the cover 14. The second aperture or notch 24 is preferably formed at or adjacent a second edge 28 of the cover 14, the second edge 28 advantageously being opposite to the first edge 26. In the preferred embodiment, the notch 24 is formed in or at the second edge. The notch 24 is located substantially on the longitudinal axis of the first aperture 22.
The arrangement is such that, depending how the cover 14 is fitted onto the body 12, either the first aperture 22 or the notch 24 can be in alignment with the aperture 16 formed on the body 12. For example, should the cover 14 be fitted to the body 12 such that the first edge 26 of the cover 14 is closest to the base side 18 of the body 12, then the elongate first aperture 22 of the cover 14 can be positioned at least partially in register with the aperture 16 of the body 12. This may be referred to as a first mode of operation and is illustrated in
In a second mode of operation the cover 14 is fitted to the body 12 in an inverse manner such that the second edge 28 of the cover 14 is closest to the base side 18 of the body 12 and that the notch 24 can be brought into register with the aperture 16.
When using the alignment device 10 to fit a firearm to the user, either the first or second mode of operation is used depending on which type of aiming alignment is desired by the user. The first mode of operation is typically used where a user wishes to “shoot high” (sometimes referred to as using a “high stock”), while the second mode of operation may be used when the user wishes to “shoot flat” (sometimes referred to as using a “flat stock” or “low stock”), as is explained in more detail below.
The device 10 is adapted to be mounted on the, in use, upper surface of one or more barrels 50 of a firearm 52. To this end, it is preferred that at least the base 18 of the body 12 is formed from a magnetic material so that it may retain a set position on the gun barrel(s) 50. Typically, the upper surface of the barrel(s) 50 is provided by a rib 51 that runs along the top of the barrel(s) 50. As can be seen from
The device 10 should be mounted on the barrel(s) 50 (on the rib 51 where applicable) such that the aperture 16 is substantially aligned with the sighting bead along the line of sight of the barrel(s), i.e. substantially along the central longitudinal axis of the barrel(s) 50 (usually along the rib 51). To this end, it is advantageous to use a fitting guide 40 to help mount the alignment device 10 onto the firearm 52. The fitting guide 40 has at least one elongate portion 42, which may be aligned by a user with the central longitudinal axis of the barrel(s) 50. In the illustrated embodiment, the fitting guide 40 includes two elongate portions 42 projecting in opposite directions from opposite sides of a grip 44. At least one of the elongate portions 42 is preferably shaped and dimensioned to fit through the aperture 16 formed in the body 12. The fitting guide 40 also includes inter-engaging members in the form of teeth 46 adjacent to the base of the elongate member 42. Corresponding teeth 21 are preferably provided on the ends of the feet 20 of the body 12. In use, the user first positions the fitting guide 40 on the gun barrel(s) 50 and then positions the alignment device 10 onto the barrel(s) 50 such that the respective teeth 21, 46 of the body 12 and the fitting guide 40 inter-engage (see
If the user wishes to “shoot flat”, then when the firearm 52 is correctly held by the user, the user's eye should be substantially level with the top of the barrel(s)s 50 and the user should be looking directly down the centre of the barrel(s) 50 at the sighting bead. If the firearm 52 is a poor fit to the user, the user's eye will be too high or too low and in which case the “drop” of the firearm 52 is misaligned. This may mean that the butt of the firearm 52 has to be cut away or built up, as appropriate, to rectify the misalignment. Alternatively, or additionally, the user's eye may be too far left or too far right with respect to the barrel(s) 50 so that the user is not looking directly down the centre of the barrel(s). This means that the “cast” of the firearm 52 requires adjustment. The cast can be altered by building up the sides of the butt, or by bending the butt from side to side. By using the alignment device 10 in the second mode of operation, the user may readily determine whether or not the firearm 52 fits the user in order that he may “shoot flat” and, if not, may subsequently be used to check whether any subsequent modifications to the gun have rectified the misalignment. This is explained in more detail below.
In the second mode of operation, the cover 14 is positioned on the body so that the notch 24 is located at, or substantially at, the base side 18 of the body 12. In this position, most of the aperture 16 and the body 12 is obscured by the cover, save for a relatively small portion of the aperture 16 which is exposed by the notch 24. This exposed portion is at or adjacent the base side 18 of the body 12. Hence, the alignment device 10 provides a bead-sighting aperture (i.e. the portion of aperture 16 exposed by notch 24) located adjacent, or substantially at, the level of the surface of the gun barrel(s) 50 (usually the in use upper surface of the rib 51). In the preferred embodiment where the aperture 16 and the notch 24 are both open-ended, the framing aperture is also open-ended and opens onto the top of the barrel(s) 50, or onto the rib 51, when mounted as described above. It may be seen from
Further, with the alignment device 10 mounted to the firearm 52 as described above, the exposed aperture is substantially centrally located on top of the barrel(s) 50. Still further, the relative dimensions of the notch 24 and/or the aperture 16 are such that a user may view the sighting bead through the exposed aperture, but that the sighting bead substantially fills the exposed aperture. Clearly this will depend on the length of the barrel(s) and the size of the sighting bead.
Hence, when the user holds the firearm 52 in what he considers to be the “shooting flat” position, if the firearm 52 fits the user properly, then the sighting bead will be framed in the exposed sighting aperture provided by the alignment device 10 (and will, in the preferred embodiment, substantially fill the user's view through the exposed aperture). If the sighting bead is not visible, or is only partially visible, to the user through the alignment device 10, then the firearm 52 requires adjustment.
If a user wishes to shoot high, this means that the line of sight from the user's eye (when holding a firearm in a use position) to the sighting bead is inclined with respect to the gun barrel(s) in a vertical plane i.e. the user is looking downwardly at the sighting bead as opposed to looking directly along the barrel(s). The result of this is that when the user lines up the sighting bead with the target, the barrel(s) 50 are actually inclined upwardly and so the firearm will shoot higher than the point at which the user is aiming. This can be advantageous when shooting at targets which move upwardly, e.g. clay pigeon shooting—the user can aim at the target but will actually shoot higher than the target thereby compensating for the upward movement of the target.
In both the first and second modes of operation, the alignment device 10 may be used to check whether or not the firearm 52 fits a user who wishes to shoot high. In the second mode of operation, the user slides the cover 14 with respect to the body 12 in an, in use, upwardly direction thereby adjusting the location of the notch 24 with respect to the aperture 16. The amount by which the user slides the cover 14 depends on the amount by which the user wishes to shoot high. This time, when the user holds the firearm 52 in the firing position, the sighting bead should be framed in the end of the exposed aperture 16 defined by the notch 24. If not, then the firearm 52 does not fit the user correctly to shoot high by the desired amount and/or may require lateral adjustment.
In the first mode of operation, the aperture 22 of the cover 14 is at least partly in register with the aperture 16 of the body 12. The exposed aperture defined by the overlap between apertures 16 and 22 is defined at one end by aperture 16 and at the other end by the end of aperture 22 as defined by crosspiece 23. In this mode of operation, if the firearm 52 fits the user correctly, then the sighting bead will be framed in the exposed aperture just above the crosspiece 23. The first mode of operation is preferred since the exposed aperture allows the user to see beyond the bead.
In preferred embodiments a respective face of each of the body 12 and of the cover 14, which respective faces engage when the cover 14 is fitted to the body 12, are provided with a respective set of inter-engaging teeth, so that the cover 14 and the body 12 may adopt one of a plurality of discrete positions with respect to one another, each discrete relative position being held by inter-engagement of the respective teeth. This is illustrated by way of example in
The device 210 comprises a body 212 and a cover 214. The body 212 includes an elongate aperture, or slot, 216 similar to the aperture 16 in body 12. The cover 214 includes an elongate aperture, or slot, 222 and a smaller aperture, preferably a notch 224, that are generally similar to aperture 22 and notch 24 respectively. In the preferred embodiment, the notch 224 is aligned generally with the longitudinal axis of the aperture 222 and is located adjacent the aperture 222. The cross piece 223 is located between the aperture 222 and the notch 224. The cover is advantageously slidable with respect to the body in a direction generally parallel with the longitudinal axis of the elongate aperture 222. To this end, the body 212 may be shaped to define a seat 225 in which the cover 214 may be slidably received. When mounted on the body 212, the aperture 222 of the cover 214 may be adjusted so that it is at least partially in register with the aperture 216 in the body 212. A screw 227, or other conventional fixing device, is provided for fixing the position of the cover 214 with respect to the body 212.
In the preferred embodiment, the body 212 is supported by a mounting frame 229 which, in use, mounts the device 210 on the barrel(s) 50 of a firearm.
Advantageously, the body 212 is slidably mounted in the frame 229 in a direction generally parallel with the longitudinal axis of the elongate aperture 216. To this end, the body 212 may be shaped to define a seat 233 in which the body 212 may be slidably received. This facilitates mounting the device 210 on a firearm and accommodates barrels of different shapes and dimensions.
In the preferred embodiment, the cover 214 includes one or more markings 235 which may be matched against markings 237 provided on the body 212 in order to record the relative position of the cover 214 with respect to the body 212.
In the preferred embodiment, the second edge 228 of the cover 214 is convex in order to generally match the shape of ribs 51 that have a concave upper surface.
In
The device 10, 210 may be mounted on a generally flat mounting plate (not shown), the mounting plate itself being mountable on the firearm (typically on the barrel(s) adjacent the breech). The mounting plate may be magnetised for this purpose. The mounting plate is preferably dimensioned to extend beyond the barrel(s) in a direction generally perpendicular with the longitudinal axis of the barrel(s). The mounting plate preferably includes scaled markings for record the lateral (with respect to the longitudinal axis of the barrel(s)) position of the device 10, 210 on the mounting plate. The provision of the mounting plate allows the device 10, 210 to be mounted on the firearm at a position laterally displaced from the centre of the barrel(s).
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described therein which may be modified without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. An alignment device for a firearm, the alignment device being mountable on said firearm and being shaped to define, in at least one mode of use, a sighting aperture located adjacent a base of the device such that, when the base is positioned, in use, on a surface of the firearm, the sighting aperture is located adjacent said surface.
2. An alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sighting aperture is open-ended such that, when fitted to said surface, the sighting aperture opens onto said surface.
3. An alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises a body shaped to define elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in a first direction; and a cover mountable on the body and including at least one aperture that is at least partially in register with said elongate aperture during use, the body and the cover being movable with respect to one another substantially in said first direction.
4. An alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said elongate aperture is open-ended, opening onto the base of the device.
5. An alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cover includes a notch formed in an edge of the cover and, when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use, the edge is located substantially at the base of the device.
6. An alignment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said notch is located substantially in register with the open end of said elongate aperture.
7. An alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cover includes first and second apertures, each of said first and second apertures being located substantially in register with the longitudinal axis of the elongate aperture when the cover is mounted on the body.
8. An alignment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first aperture comprises a notch formed in an edge of the cover and, when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use, the edge is located substantially at the base of the device, and said second aperture comprises an elongate aperture extending substantially in said first direction.
9. An alignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one aperture of the cover terminates in a cross piece, the cross piece obscuring part of said elongate aperture when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use.
10. An alignment device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first aperture is located substantially at one edge of the cover, the second aperture being located adjacent the opposite edge of the cover, said cross piece being defined between said second aperture and said opposite edge.
11. An alignment device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said cross piece is defined between the first and second apertures.
12. An alignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is mountable in a frame, the frame being mountable on at least one barrel of a firearm, the device being slidable with respect to the frame generally in said first direction.
13. An alignment device for a firearm comprising at least one barrel, the alignment device being mountable on said at least one barrel and being shaped to define a sighting aperture, wherein the device comprises a body shaped to define elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in a first direction; and a cover mountable on the body and including an elongate aperture having a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction and being at least partially in register with said elongate aperture of the body when the cover is mounted on the body in at least one mode of use, the body and the cover being movable with respect to one another substantially in said first direction, the sighting aperture being defined by the overlap between the respective elongate apertures of the cover and the body.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 27, 2004
Publication Date: Apr 7, 2005
Inventor: Thomas McClimond (Scarva)
Application Number: 10/928,588