Dual card
A dual card, which facilitates payment for goods or services from either a credit account or a stored value account, operates on both an open network and a closed network. The dual card is a payment card that integrates the ability to provide credit privileges and stored value privileges to a cardholder of the dual card. The features, benefits, and advantages of a stored value card are integrated with the credit card aspects of the dual card. The benefits, features, and advantages of a credit card are integrated with a stored value card.
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This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/IB03/04512, designating the United States, filed Oct. 13, 2003. This application further claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/511,068, filed Oct. 14, 2003.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to payment cards, and more particularly, to payment cards that can be used for both on an open network and a closed network.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONA payment card is a flat, stiff, usually small, and rectangular piece of plastic material bearing financial information that can be processed to pay for goods or services. In the 1960s, charge cards allowed cardholders to charge obtained goods or services to charge accounts, accumulating balances to be paid in full by the end of the month. In the 1970s, a bank executive in Seattle, Wash., created a reliable system of payment cards that provides credit privileges to cardholders so that account balances need not be paid in full each month, but in increments over time with interest. These credit cards are now known as Visa cards. In the 1980s, MasterCard, a major competitor to Visa, developed debit cards, which are payment cards that allow purchases to be paid with money withdrawn directly from cardholders' bank accounts without the payment of interest associated with credit cards. In the 1990s, a combination credit/debit card 102a was developed.
To purchase goods or services, such as a purchased product 106a (e.g., a sweater), a cardholder presents the credit/debit card 102a to a clerk who swipes the credit/debit card 102a through an open network card reader 104a. See
Charge cards, credit cards, debit cards, and credit/debit cards are issued by banks. These payment cards are typically embellished with the brand name of the issuing bank. Banks, like other businesses, rely on advertising to publicly promote the sale of specific goods or services. A brand name affixed to a payment card is a form of advertising called institutional advertising, which is designed to build prestige and public respect for a particular business concern (and form in the minds of the consuming public that such a business is an important institution). This type of commercial persuasion mentions products or services for sale by the institution only incidentally because the focus is on the institution itself. When people use charge cards, credit cards, debit cards, or credit/debit cards, the resulting goodwill with which they form in their minds is closely connected to the banks that issued these payment cards instead of to the businesses that actually provide the goods or services.
Although operating in a closed network, certain stored value cards become so widely adopted by consumers that it would be convenient for the consumers if the stored value card 102b were to be accepted on the open network presently accessible by charge cards, credit cards, debit cards, and credit/debit cards. The problem is that the open network is maintained by banks whereas the closed network is maintained by the sponsor business of the stored value account. Stored value cards are not recognized by the open network card reader 104a because they are not issued by banks and because the stored value accounts corresponding to these stored value cards are not maintained by banks. Thus, there is a need for a payment card, system, and method for paying for goods or services on both an open network associated with a credit card account and a closed network associated with a stored value account while avoiding or reducing the foregoing and other problems associated with existing systems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with this invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for making payment transactions is provided. The system form of the invention includes a networked system in which payment transactions flow. The networked system comprises an open network for communicating credit transactions. The networked system further comprises a closed network for communicating stored value transactions. The networked system yet further comprises a dual card on which information is stored for facilitating credit transactions over the open network and stored value transactions over the closed network. The networked system as yet further comprises a third party store in which the dual card is used to pay for goods or services. The third party store is capable of transmitting credit transactions over the open network. The networked system also comprises a sponsor store of a sponsor business associated with the dual card. The sponsor store is capable of accepting the dual card as payment for goods or services. The sponsor store is capable of transmitting stored value transactions over the closed network. The networked system yet also comprises a credit card processor coupled to the open network for processing credit transactions. The networked system further as yet also comprises a stored value processor coupled to the closed network for processing stored value transactions. The networked system includes a dual card support center coupled to the closed network and the stored value processor. The dual card support center is capable of routing stored value transactions received from the closed network to the stored value processor.
Another system form of the invention includes a networked system in which payment transactions flow. The networked system comprises a closed network for communicating credit and stored value transactions. The networked system further comprises a dual card on which information is stored for facilitating credit transactions over the closed network and stored value transactions over the closed network. The networked system yet further comprises a point-of-sale machine, which is capable of extracting information from the dual card to send a credit transaction or a stored value transaction over the closed network. The networked system as yet further comprises a credit card processor for processing credit transactions. The networked system also comprises a stored value processor for processing stored value transactions. The networked system yet also comprises a transaction router to route credit transactions to the credit card processor and stored value transactions to the stored value processor.
A computer-readable form of the invention includes a computer-readable medium having information stored thereon for a set of computer-implemented instructions to perform a method for communicating payment transactions. The computer-readable medium comprises credit information for facilitating credit transactions over an open network to pay for goods or services. The computer-readable medium further comprises stored value information for facilitating stored value transactions a closed network to pay for goods or services.
A method form of the invention includes a method for creating a dual card account. The method comprises receiving a credit data file from a credit card issuing bank. The credit data file is indicating that credit privileges are available to a holder of the dual card. The method further comprises generating a stored value confirmation file to be sent a stored value processor. The stored value data file is indicating that stored value privileges are available to the cardholder. The method yet further comprises issuing the dual card to the cardholder. The method as yet further comprises loading a stored value account associated with the dual card with an initial amount of value. The method also comprises receiving activation instructions by the cardholder to activate the dual card for use. The method yet also comprises receiving a stream of revenue from the credit card issuing bank for the dual card issued to the cardholder. The stream of revenue includes a monetary amount for a first credit transaction incurred by the cardholder. The stream of revenue includes a monetary amount for an anniversary renewal of the dual card with the credit card issuing bank.
Another method form of the invention includes a method for merging dual cards. The method comprises receiving multiple dual card numbers to be merged on a Web page. The method further comprises merging stored value accounts of multiple dual cards into one dual card stored value account. The method yet further comprises submitting by a dual card support center the received multiple dual card numbers to a stored value processor. The method as yet further comprises receiving balances of stored value accounts of multiple dual cards associated with multiple dual card numbers. The method also comprises instructing the stored value processor to merge stored value accounts into one stored value account.
Another method form of the invention includes a method for making payment transactions using a dual card. The method comprises receiving information from a payment card to pay for goods or services. The method further comprises recognizing the payment card as the dual card based on its identification number. The method yet further comprises prompting to confirm whether a credit or stored value transaction is desired. The method as yet further comprises receiving a selection of a credit transaction, which is forwarded to a credit card processor where the credit transaction is processed. The method also comprises receiving a selection of a stored value transaction, which is forwarded to a stored value processor where the stored value transaction is processed. The method yet also comprises prompting for additional payment if there is insufficient credit in a credit card account or value in a stored value account. The method as yet also comprises prompting for a reload transaction to replenish a stored value account if the stored value account is under a threshold.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A dual card 202, which facilitates payment for goods or services from either a credit account or a stored value account, is illustrated at
When the dual card 202 is used in the third-party store 204a, credit privileges are extended to the cardholder of the dual card 202. Credit payment transactions are communicated from the third-party store 204a to a credit card processor via the open network 206, which is a system of computers, terminals, and databases connected by communication lines to reliably exchange credit payment information. The third-party store 204a is a retail business establishment that sells goods or provides services directly to consumers. The third-party store 204a is neither associated with the sponsor business nor licensed by the sponsor business to use the dual card 202.
The sponsor business has a number of sponsor stores 204b-204c, which are business establishments where goods of a particular theme are kept for retail sale or services of a similar theme are provided to consumers. When the dual card 202 is used at sponsor stores 204b-204c, both credit privileges and stored value privileges are extended to the cardholder of the dual card 202. In other words, the cardholder of the dual 202 can use the dual card 202 as a credit card or as a stored value card in the sponsor stores 204b-204c. Sponsor stores 204b-204c not only include business establishments of the sponsor business in which the dual card 202 is accepted, but also other business establishments that are licensed to sell goods or provide services created by the sponsor business.
Payment transactions generated from the use of the dual card 202 in the sponsor stores 204b-204c are communicated to a dual card support center 212 via the closed network 210. The closed network 210 consists of many small and large computers distributed over a vast geographic area (WAN or wide area network). One exemplary implementation of a WAN is the Internet, which is a worldwide collection of networks and gateways that use the TCP/IP suite of protocols to communicate with one another. At the heart of the Internet is a backbone of high-speed data communication lines between major nodes or host computers, including thousands of commercial, government, educational, and other computer systems that route data and messages.
The dual card support center 212 is preferably maintained by the sponsor business to house a number of computers to provide support services, such as access to account files associated with cardholders of dual cards or routing of payment transactions to the credit card processor 208 or to a stored value processor 214. Whereas the credit card processor 208 processes credit payment transactions connected with the credit account of the dual card 202, the stored value processor 214 processes stored value payment transactions connected with the stored value account of the dual card 202.
Point-of-sale machines, located at sponsor stores 204b-204c, can detect whether a credit payment transaction or a stored value payment transaction is desired by a customer. If a payment transaction is a credit payment transaction, the credit payment transaction will be transmitted from a point-of-sale machine located in one of the sponsor stores 204b-204c to the dual card support center 212 via the closed network 210. The dual card support center 212 communicates with the credit card processor 208 to obtain authorization for the credit payment transaction. Approval or rejection of the credit payment transaction is communicated from the credit card processor 208 to the dual card support center 212. The dual card support center 212 communicates the approval or rejection of the credit payment transaction to the point-of-sale machine at the sponsor stores 204b-204c from which the credit payment transaction originated. Settlement of credit payment transactions is preferably done at the end of a business day to credit or debit/credit accounts of cardholders of dual cards and the sponsor business.
If a payment transaction is a stored value payment transaction, the stored value payment transaction is transmitted from a point-of-sale machine located in one of the sponsor stores 204b-204c to the dual card support center 212 via the closed network 210. The dual card support center 212 communicates with the stored value processor 214 to obtain authorization for the stored value payment transaction. Approval or rejection of the stored value payment transaction is communicated from the stored value processor 214 to the dual card support center 212. The dual card support center 212 communicates the approval or rejection of the stored value payment transaction to the point-of-sale machine at the sponsor stores 204b-204c from which the stored value payment transaction originated.
Prior to making a payment transaction, the cardholder informs a clerk at the sponsor store 204b that the dual card 202 is to be used for a credit payment transaction or a stored value payment transaction. The clerk actuates buttons on the point-of-sale machine 204-1 to indicate the type of payment transaction desired and swipes the dual card 202 through the point-of-sale machine 204b-1. The payment transaction is communicated from the point-of-sale machine 204b-1 as discussed above. The point-of-sale machine 204b-1 can also be used to replenish the stored value account of the dual card 202 with a credit card account, such as with the credit aspect of the dual card 202; or cash tendered by the cardholder of the dual card 202.
With a change in software, the point-of-sale machine 204b-1 can be programmed to recognize that a payment card is a dual card based on the identification of the dual card. For example, if the identification number of the dual card is within a certain numerical range, the point-of-sale 204b-1 concludes whether the payment card is a dual card. When the point-of-sale machine 204b-1 recognizes that the dual card 202 is being used for payment transactions, one of two payment transactions can occur, credit or stored value. This information can be used to prompt a clerk to request from the cardholder of the dual card 202 the desired payment transaction or information to facilitate a particular payment transaction. The numerical range of the dual card 202 allows the point-of-sale machine 204b-1 to distinguish the dual card 202 from a credit card or other stored value cards. Preferably, the identification number of the dual card 202 is stored on the second track of a magnetic strip on the back of the dual card 202.
The creation of the dual card 202 is illustrated at
After the credit card issuing bank 209 receives the dual card application 216, the credit card issuing bank 209 processes the dual card application 216 and determines whether the customer 222 is credit worthy to obtain the credit privileges associated with the dual card 202. If the credit worthiness of customer 222 justifies the extension of credit privileges, the credit card issuing bank 209 produces a new account file among dual card data files 218 indicating that a new account connected with the customer 222 has been created. Preferably, the new account file among the dual account files 218 includes the name, address, and account number of the customer 222. A vendor produces the dual card 202, as a flat, stiff, usually small, and rectangular piece of plastic material, which is embossed with the brand name of the sponsor business. The dual card 202 is then sent to the customer 222.
Preferably at the end of the business day, the dual card support center 212 pulls the new account file from among the dual card data files 218 and updates a database at the dual card support center 212 to reflect the new dual card account that has been approved by the credit card issuing bank 209. For an approved account, the dual card support center 212 produces a stored value data file 220, which includes a new account number associated with the dual card 202; a transaction type (e.g., activation of the new account, maintenance of the account, or closure of the account); and an initial load amount previously specified by the customer 222. After processing the stored value data file 220, the stored value processor 214 notifies the dual card support center 212 that a stored value account associated with the dual card 202 is active. In turn, the dual card support center 212 notifies the credit card issuing bank 209 that the dual card 202 is active and can be activated by the customer 222.
When the customer 222, the credit card issuing bank 209, or the sponsor business decides to close the account associated with the dual card 202, the credit card issuing bank 209 produces a closed account file among the dual card data files 218. The dual card support center 212 processes the closed account file and notifies the stored value processor 214. The stored value processor 214 freezes the stored value account connected with the dual card 202 and communicates a remaining amount to the dual card support center 212, which issues a stored value card to the customer 222.
When the customer 222 uses the dual card 202 for the first time in a credit payment transaction for procured goods or services, the credit card issuing bank 209 preferably issues a bounty, reward, premium, subsidy, or grant to encourage the sponsor business to promote the adoption of dual cards by additional customers. Additionally, a bounty, reward, premium, subsidy, or grant of a certain amount of money is preferably paid to the sponsor business by the credit card issuing bank 209 at a renewal anniversary of the dual card 202 by the customer 222. These amounts of money constitute a stream of revenue for the sponsor business along with the favor or prestige that the sponsor business has earned by the customer's use of the dual card beyond the mere value of what it sells or provides.
From terminal A1 (
From terminal A2 (
If the answer to the test at decision block 402 is YES, the method 400 proceeds to block 404 where the customer 222 goes to a reload on a Web page on the Web site of the sponsor business. The customer 222 provides the dual card number, an amount to be loaded, and an access code on the reload Web page. See block 406. At block 408, the customer 222 provides a payment account number, such as a credit card number, on the reload Web page. The method 400 then enters another continuation terminal (“terminal B1”).
From terminal B1 (
From terminal B2 (
A test is made to determine whether the dual card 202 number is within a valid range associated with dual cards. See decision block 418. If the answer to the test at decision block 418 is NO, at block 420, the point-of-sale machine 204b-1 notifies the clerk that the dual card 202 is not valid for loading the amount of money. The method 400 then loops back to block 410 where the above-identified processing steps are repeated. If the answer to the test at decision block 418 is YES, another continuation terminal (“terminal B3”) is entered by the method 418.
From terminal B3 (
From terminal C1 (
From terminal C2 (
From terminal C3 (
From terminal C4 (
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A networked system in which payment transactions flow, comprising:
- an open network for communicating credit transactions;
- a closed network for communicating stored value transactions; and
- a dual card on which information is stored for facilitating credit transactions over the open network and stored value transactions over the closed network.
2. The networked system of claim 1, further comprising a third party store in which the dual card is used to pay for goods or services, the third party store being capable of transmitting credit transactions over the open network.
3. The networked system of claim 1, further comprising a sponsor store of a sponsor business associated with the dual card, the sponsor store being capable of accepting the dual card as payment for goods or services, the sponsor store further being capable of transmitting stored value transactions over the closed network.
4. The networked system of claim 1, further comprising a credit card processor coupled to the open network for processing credit transactions.
5. The networked system of claim 1, further comprising a stored value processor coupled to the closed network for processing stored value transactions.
6. The networked system of claim 1, further comprising a dual card support center coupled to the closed network and the stored value processor, the dual card support center being capable of routing stored value transactions received from the closed network to the stored value processor.
7. A networked system in which payment transactions flow, comprising:
- a closed network for communicating credit and stored value transactions; and
- a dual card on which information is stored for facilitating credit transactions, the information being capable of facilitating stored value transactions over the closed network.
8. The networked system of claim 7, further comprising a point-of-sale machine, which is capable of extracting information from the dual card to send a credit transaction or a stored value transaction over the closed network.
9. The networked system of claim 7, further comprising a credit card processor for processing credit transactions.
10. The networked system of claim 7, further comprising a stored value processor for processing stored value transactions.
11. The networked system of claim 7, further comprising a stored value processor for processing stored value transactions.
12. In a networked system, a computer-readable medium having information stored thereon for a set of computer-implemented instructions to perform a method for communicating payment transactions, comprising:
- credit information for facilitating credit transactions over an open network to pay for goods or services; and
- stored value information for facilitating stored value transactions a closed network to pay for goods or services.
13. A method for creating a dual card account, comprising:
- receiving a credit data file from a credit card issuing bank, the credit data file being indicative that credit privileges are available to a holder of the dual card;
- generating a stored value confirmation file to be sent a stored value processor, the stored value data file being indicative that stored value privileges are available to the cardholder; and
- issuing the dual card to the cardholder.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising loading a stored value account associated with the dual card with an initial amount of value.
15. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving activation instructions by the cardholder to activate the dual card for use.
16. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving a stream of revenue from the credit card issuing bank for the dual card issued to the cardholder, the stream of revenue including a monetary amount for a first credit transaction incurred by the cardholder.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the stream of revenue further includes a monetary amount for an anniversary renewal of the dual card with the credit card issuing bank.
18. A method for merging dual cards, comprising:
- receiving multiple dual card numbers to be merged on a Web page; and
- merging stored value accounts of multiple dual cards into one dual card stored value account.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising submitting by a dual card support center the received multiple dual card numbers to a stored value processor.
20. The method of claim 18, further comprising instructing the stored value processor to merge stored value accounts into one stored value account.
21. A method for making payment transactions using a dual card, comprising:
- receiving information from a payment card to pay for goods or services;
- recognizing the payment card as the dual card based on its identification number; and
- prompting to confirm whether a credit or stored value transaction is desired.
22. The method of claim 21, further comprising receiving a selection of a credit transaction, which is forwarded to a credit card processor where the credit transaction is processed.
23. The method of claim 21, further comprising receiving a selection of a stored value transaction, which is forwarded to a stored value processor where the stored value transaction is processed.
24. The method of claim 21, further comprising prompting for additional payment if there is insufficient credit in a credit card account or value in a stored value account.
25. The method of claim 21, further comprising prompting for a reload transaction to replenish a stored value account if the stored value account is under a threshold.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 16, 2004
Publication Date: Apr 14, 2005
Patent Grant number: 7917432
Applicant:
Inventors: Colette Courtion (Seattle, WA), Mary Stumpf (Seattle, WA)
Application Number: 10/943,109