Roller shade mounting system
A roller shade mounting system includes a pair of assemblies for limiting sagging in a roller shade tube. The assembly includes a single bearing supported by a shaft to position the bearing at a distance from an end of the tube. Alternatively, the assembly includes a bearing pair supported by a shaft to define spaced support points for applying a reaction moment the roller tube. The assembly further includes an attachment member secured to the shaft at a first end and to the structure at an opposite second end, either directly, or to a mounting bracket secured to the structure. The mounting assembly may further include a deflection adjustment member engaging the attachment member and a fixed support member to provide variable control of roller tube deflection.
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This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/338,066, filed Jan. 6, 2003.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to roller shades, and more particularly to a mounting system for supporting roller shades having long roller tubes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONRoller shade systems having flexible shades supported by elongated roller tubes are well known. The roller tube, typically made from aluminum or steel, is rotatably supported to provide for winding receipt of the flexible shade on the roller tube. Roller shades include manual shades having spring driven roller tubes and motorized shades having drive motors engaging the roller tube to rotatingly drive the tube. The drive motors for motorized shades include externally mounted motors engaging an end of the roller tube and internal motors that are received within an interior defined by the tube.
Conventional roller shades have support systems that engage the opposite ends of the roller tube to provide the rotatable support that is required for winding and unwinding of the flexible shade. Referring to
A roller shade tube supported in a conventional manner from the opposite ends will deflect in response to transverse loading, from the weight of an attached shade for example, substantially similar to a beam structure having support conditions known as “simple supports”. A simply supported beam is vertically supported but is not restrained against rotation at the support locations. The response of a roller tube, supported at its ends in a conventional manner, to transverse loading is illustrated in
For roller shades having wider shades (e.g., widths of 15 to 30 feet or more), support of the correspondingly long roller tubes in a conventional manner can result in sagging deflection detrimental to the appearance of a supported shade. As illustrated in
Transverse deflection in a simply supported beam will vary depending on the effective length of the beam, the shape and dimensions of the beam cross section and the properties of the material from which the beam is made. For a simply supported beam having a point load, P, applied at the center, the transverse deflection at the beam center will be equal to PL3/48EI, where E is the elastic modulus for the material and I is the modulus of inertia. The modulus of inertia, I, is a function of section geometry and is based on the second moment of area for the beam cross section taken about the centroidal axis. Since deflection increases exponentially (as the cube) with increasing tube length, it is understandable that excessive sagging deflection results when relatively long roller tubes are end-supported in a conventional manner.
The problem of sagging deflection in longer roller tubes has been addressed in prior art roller shades by increasing the diameter of the roller tube. Increase in tube diameter results in a shift of material to a greater distance from the tube centroidal axis such that the modulus of inertia, I, is increased. As shown by the above-discussed equation, sagging deflection in an end supported roller will decrease in direct proportion to increase in the moment of inertia, I. A known roller shade system with shades having a width of 20 feet, for example, includes a correspondingly long roller tube having a diameter of approximately 4¾ inches. Increasing the shade width to 25 feet required that the tube diameter be increased to 6¼ inches to prevent excessive sagging deflection in the roller tube. Increasing the shade width beyond 25 feet required that the roller tube diameter be increased to 8 inches or more.
Although increase of the roller tube diameter serves to reduce sagging deflection in conventional end-supported tubes, there are undesirable consequences associated with such a solution. Increasing the diameter of the roller tube increases weight, thereby potentially affecting the size and type of structure capable of providing rotatable support for the tube. Also, additional space required by the larger diameter roller tube and its associated support structure may not be readily available in many installations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a mounting system including a pair of assemblies for mounting a shade roller having a roller tube. According to a first embodiment, each assembly includes a bearing that is receivable within an interior defined by the roller tube and adapted for engagement therewith to define a support point for rotatably supporting the tube. The support points of the assemblies define an unsupported central tube portion therebetween. Each assembly further includes a bearing support member having opposite first and second ends, the bearing being connected to the support member adjacent the first end. The bearing support member is receivable within the tube interior to position the bearing at a sufficient distance from one of opposite ends of the tube to reduce the length of the unsupported central tube portion such that sagging deflection of the roller tube is limited.
Each assembly preferably includes an attachment member having first and second ends. The first end of the attachment member is connected to the bearing support member such that the bearing support member extends adjacent at least a portion of the attachment member. The second end of the attachment member is adapted for operably connecting the attachment member to the structure. The attachment member includes an end plate at the first end of the attachment member secured to an end of the bearing support member. The attachment member further includes a top wall secured to the end plate and side walls secured to opposite sides of the top wall. The top and side walls of the attachment member extend substantially parallel to the bearing support member.
According to a second embodiment, each assembly includes first and second bearings that are receivable within an interior defined by the roller shade tube and adpted to engage the tube for rotatably supporting the tube. The assembly further includes an elongated bearing support member supporting the first and second bearings for engagement with the roller shade tube at spaced locations in an end portion of the tube. The assembly preferably includes an elongated attachment member having opposite first and second ends. The attachment member is connected to the bearing support member at the first end and is adapted at the second end for connecting the attachement member to a structure.
The assembly preferably also includes a deflection adjustment mechanism including a separating member operably engaging the attachment member and a fixed support member to establish a set deflection of the attachment member. The deflection of the attachment member causes the first and second bearings to apply a reaction moment to one of the end portions of the roller shade tube. The separating member is adjustable to provide for variation of the set deflection and the corresponding reaction moment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention provides a system for mounting a roller shade to a structure with limited or controlled deflection resulting in the roller shade tube. Limitation or control of roller tube deflection is particularly desirable in roller shades having wide shades and correspondingly long roller tubes, which are susceptible to sagging deflections. As used herein, the term “sagging deflection” refers to deflection of a central portion of the roller tube relative to the opposite ends. Sagging deflection, therefore, could involve deflections at the tube ends as well as in the central portion, depending on the support conditions for the roller tube. As will be described in greater detail, the mounting systems according to the present invention limit or control sagging deflection in the central portion of a roller shade tube. In contrast to prior roller shade systems, the present invention addresses sagging deflection by modifying the support conditions for the shade roller tube instead of by increasing tube diameter.
Referring to
The distance x, which represents the distance by which the support points for roller tube 12 have been inwardly shifted, represents a significant portion of the overall length of the roller tube. In the system shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The beam of
Referring to
Each of the side walls 42 of the attachment member 32 tapers between the first end 36 of the attachment member 32 and the second end 46 such that the height of the side walls 42 is minimum at the second end 46. The tapering of the side walls 42 in this manner reduces the weight of the assembly 18. The tapering of the side walls 42 also provides access to the top wall 40 at the second end 46 to facilitate placement of the screws 44 for securing the attachment member 32 to the ceiling 48. The attachment member 32 and the bearing support shaft 22 are substantially equal in length. This construction provides for positioning the bearing 20, as shown in
Referring to
Each of the above-identified assemblies constructed according to shade mounting system 10 included a single bearing 20 engaging the roller tube. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In mounting system 51, the magnitude of the moments MR applied to the end portions of the tube 55 is determined by the weight W that is applied to the roller tube. In contrast, mounting system 61 includes adjustment mechanisms 71 that provide for variable control of the force couple that is applied to the roller tube by the bearings 67, 69. The adjustment mechanism 71 engages the assembly 63 and a fixed bearing surface 73 to maintain a set separating distance, y, between the assembly 63 and the fixed bearing surface 73. The deflection of the assembly 63 established by the adjustment mechanism 71 pivots the assembly 63 with respect to the structure to which the assembly is connected. The pivoting of assembly 63 causes a corresponding pivoting of the bearings 67, 69, supported by the assembly, which determines the magnitude of forces P1 and P2 of the force couple and the resulting magnitude of the moment that is applied at the roller tube end portion. Variation in the separating distance y by adjusting mechanism 71 results in variation in the deflection of assembly 63 and a corresponding change in the moments applied to the roller tube.
Referring to
An adjustment mechanism 90 includes a threaded adjustment member 92 engaging the attachment member 78 adjacent the first end 82 such that a terminal end 94 of the adjustment member 92 extends to a distance from the attachment member 78. A bracket 96 securable to the ceiling of a structure defines a fixed bearing surface 98 adapted for contact by the terminal end 94 of the threaded adjustment member 92 such that a set separation is maintained between the first end 82 of the attachment member 78 and the fixed bearing surface 98. As described above, the deflection of the first end 82 of the attachment member 78 determines the magnitude of forces P1 and P2 of the force couple and the resulting moment applied to the roller tube end. Threaded engagement between the threaded adjustment member 92 and the attachment member 78 provides for variation in the distance that the terminal end 94 extends from the adjustment member 78 and a corresponding variation in the set separation between the attachment member 78 and the fixed bearing surface 98. Such variation in the separation that is provided by the threaded engagement of the adjustment member 92 provides for adjustment of the moment applied at the end of the roller tube.
As described previously, motorized shade rollers include drive motors for rotating the roller tube to wind and unwind a supported shade. Referring to
In the above discussion, the effect provided by modification of the boundary support conditions from the conventional end-supported roller tubes has focused on reducing the sagging deflection of long roller tubes. It should be understood, however, that application of the present invention is not limited to reduction of sagging deflection and could be used to provide for upward deflection of the central portion of the roller tube with respect to the opposite end portions.
As discussed above, the modified boundary support conditions provided by the present invention have application to shade systems having wide shades and correspondingly long roller tubes. The present invention provides for limitation or control of sagging deflections in long roller tubes without requiring increase in the diameter of the roller tubes. The present invention, however, is not limited in application to long roller tubes and has potential application for shorter roller tubes to provide for reduction of the diameter of such tubes without resulting sagging deflections that would otherwise occur were the reduced diameter roller tube to be supported in the conventional manner as a beam simply-supported at its opposite ends.
The foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventor for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalents thereto.
Claims
1. A system for mounting a shade roller including a roller tube having opposite ends, the mounting system comprising:
- a bearing receivable within an interior defined by an end portion of the roller tube and adapted for engagement therewith to define a support point for rotatably supporting the tube, the support point defining one end of an unsupported length of the roller tube that includes a central portion of the tube; and
- an elongated bearing support member having opposite first and second ends and receivable within the roller tube end portion, the bearing connected to the bearing support member adjacent the first end of the bearing support member, the bearing support member receivable within the tube interior to position the bearing at a distance from each of the opposite ends of the roller tube, the distance between the bearing and each of the opposite ends of the roller tube being greater than or equal to about one-sixth of an overall length of the roller tube so as to be sufficient to reduce the unsupported length of the roller tube such that sagging deflection of the roller tube is limited.
2. The mounting system according to claim 1 comprising a pair of bearing support members each supporting a bearing.
3. The mounting system according to claim 1 further comprising an end plate secured to the second end of the bearing support member and an elongated attachment member having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the attachment member connected to the end plate to extend longitudinally with respect to the roller tube and adapted for attachment to a fixed support member.
4. A system for rotatably supporting a roller tube having opposite ends, the system including a pair of mounting assemblies each comprising:
- first and second bearings receivable within an interior defined by an end portion the roller tube and adapted to engage the tube for rotatably supporting the tube;
- an elongated bearing support member supporting the first and second bearings for engagement with the roller tube at spaced locations within the interior of the tube end portion; and
- a tube end support assembly secured to the bearing support member and attachable to a fixed support, the tube end support assembly adapted to pivot with respect to the fixed support in response to tube loading such that a moment is applied to the roller tube end portion to limit sagging of the roller tube.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the bearing support member of each mounting assembly has opposite first and second ends and wherein each tube end support assembly includes an end plate secured to the second end of the bearing support member and an elongated attachment member having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the attachment member connected to the end plate to extend longitudinally with respect to the roller tube, the tube end support assembly further including at least one mounting member for attaching the attachment member to the fixed support adjacent the second end of the attachment member, the at least one mounting member adapted to permit pivoting of the attachment member with respect to the fixed support.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the at least one mounting member for each mounting assembly includes a bracket adapted for attachment to the fixed structure by at least one threaded fastener, the attachment member pivotably connected to the bracket adjacent the second end of the attachment member.
7. A system for mounting a shade roller including a roller tube having opposite ends, the mounting system including a pair of assemblies each comprising:
- at least one bearing receivable within an end portion of the roller tube to define a support point for rotatably supporting the tube;
- a bearing support shaft having opposite first and second ends, the bearing support shaft adapted to rotatably support the bearing; and
- an end support assembly secured to the bearing support shaft and attachable to a fixed support, the end support assembly adapted to pivot with respect to the fixed support in response to tube loading to apply a moment to the roller tube end portion that limits sagging deflection in the roller tube.
8. A system for mounting a shade roller including a roller tube having opposite ends, the mounting system comprising:
- at least one bearing receivable within an interior defined by an end portion of the roller tube and adapted for engagement therewith to define a support point for rotatably supporting the tube, the support point defining one end of an unsupported length of the roller tube that includes a central portion of the tube; and
- an elongated bearing support member having opposite first and second ends and receivable within the roller tube end portion, the at least one bearing connected to the bearing support member adjacent the first end of the bearing support member, the bearing support member receivable within the tube interior to position the bearing at a distance from each of the opposite ends of the roller tube, the distance between the bearing and each of the opposite ends of the roller tube being sufficient to reduce the unsupported length of the roller tube such that sagging deflection of the roller tube is limited to about ten percent or less of what the sagging deflection of the roller tube would have been if substantially the entire length of the roller tube was unsupported.
9. The mounting system according to claim 8 further comprising an end plate secured to the second end of the bearing support member and an elongated attachment member having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the attachment member connected to the end plate to extend longitudinally with respect to the roller tube and adapted for attachment to a fixed support member.
10. The mounting system according to claim 9, wherein the attachment member is secured to a shade mounting bracket adjacent the second end of the attachment member, the shade mounting bracket adapted for attachment to a fixed surface.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 7, 2004
Publication Date: Apr 21, 2005
Applicant: Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. (Coopersburg, PA)
Inventor: David Kirby (Emmaus, PA)
Application Number: 11/005,924