Burner assembly and cooktop including same
An improved burner assembly and cooktop and cooking devices including the burner assembly is provided. Certain examples of the burner assembly include a burner head and a supply tube for supplying fuel to a fuel feed port of the burner head. The burner assembly also includes a force member that biases at least a portion of the supply tube into the burner head. In at least certain examples, the burner assembly prevents food or liquid from getting under the surface of the cooktop.
The present invention is directed to a burner assembly and cooktop and cooking devices including the same. More particularly, certain examples are directed to a sealed burner assembly for use in cooktops, stoves, ranges and the like.
BACKGROUNDCooktops typically have one or optionally include a series of burners disposed on a stove. The construction of the typical burner assembly allows for food to drop under and liquids to seep under the burner, which requires removal of the cooktop to clean the burner assembly. It may also be necessary to remove the cooktop to gain access to the gas system to undertake a pressure test, for example, in gas stoves. Reinstallation of the cooktop requires careful alignment of the cooktop and burners to ensure safely operating burners. There is a need in the art for a burner assembly and cooktop that overcomes these and other drawbacks of conventional burner assemblies.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved burner assembly for use in gas and liquid fueled cooking devices. It is a particular object of certain preferred examples or embodiments to provide a sealed burner assembly for use in gas and liquid fueled cooking devices. These and other objects, embodiments, and examples are described below.
SUMMARYIn accordance with a first aspect, a burner assembly is provided. The burner assembly comprises a burner head comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports. The burner assembly also comprises a supply tube for supplying fuel to the burner head. At least in certain examples, the supply tube comprises a flange or shoulder at a first end of the supply tube. The burner assembly also comprises a force member operative to bias at least a portion of the supply tube, e.g., a portion of the first end of the supply tube, into the fuel feed port of the burner head. At least certain examples of the burner assembly provide advantages including but not limited to a sealed burner head to prevent unwanted food or liquid from getting under the burner assembly. At least some examples of the burner assembly also provide a self-aligning burner assembly that allows an end-user to remove and reinstall the burner assembly if necessary. In certain examples discussed below, the burner assembly is configured for use in a portable cooking device, for use in a recreational vehicle and/or for use in residential and commercial applications.
In accordance with a second aspect, a cooktop comprises a cooktop top and at least one burner head positioned in the cooktop top. The cooktop may optionally comprise a retaining member at the front of the cooktop top. In at least certain examples, the burner head comprises multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports. The cooktop further comprises a burner box and at least one attaching member connecting the burner box and the cooktop top. In certain examples, the at least one attaching member is configured to force the cooktop top downward relative to the burner box. In at least other certain examples, the burner box is configured to releasably receive the retaining member of the cooktop top to mate the cooktop top with the burner box. In some examples, the burner box comprises a burner box housing, at least one supply tube for feeding fuel to the burner head, and a force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the supply tube, e.g., a portion of a first end of the supply tube, upwardly into the fuel feed port of the burner head. Certain examples or embodiments of the cooktop provide advantages including but not limited to a sealed burner head/sealed cooktop to prevent unwanted food or liquid from getting under the burner assembly and/or from getting under the cooktop top. Certain examples of the cooktop provide a cooktop top and burner box that is self-aligning which provides for accurate alignment of the supply tube and fuel feed port of the burner box. Additionally, in certain examples, a self-aligning cooktop allows an end-user to remove and reinstall the cooktop top if necessary. In certain examples discussed below, the cooktop is configured for use in a portable cooking device, for use in a recreational vehicle and/or for use in residential and commercial applications. In other examples, discussed below, the cooktop comprises one or more additional burners to provide multiple heat sources.
In accordance with another aspect, a cooking device is provided. The cooking device comprises an oven cavity and a cooktop. The cooktop includes a cooktop top and at least one burner head positioned in the cooktop top. In at least some examples, the cooktop top comprises a retaining member at the front of the cooktop top. In at least certain examples, the burner head comprises multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with multiple burner ports. The cooktop of the cooking device further comprises a burner box and at least one attaching member connecting the burner box and the cooktop top. In certain examples discussed below, the at least one attaching member is configured to force the cooktop top downward relative to the burner box. In at least other certain examples, the burner box comprises a burner box housing, at least one supply tube for feeding fuel to the burner head, and a force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the supply tube, e.g., a first end of the supply tube, upwardly into the fuel feed port of the burner head. Certain examples of the cooktop of the cooking device provide numerous advantages including but not limited to a sealed burner head/sealed cooktop to prevent unwanted food or liquid from getting under the burner assembly and/or from getting under the cooktop top. In other examples, the cooktop of the cooking device is self-aligning which allows an end-user to remove and reinstall the cooktop if necessary. In certain examples discussed below, the cooking device is configured for use as a portable cooking device, for use in a recreational vehicle and/or for use in residential and commercial applications. In other examples, discussed below, the cooking device comprises one or more additional burners to provide multiple heat sources.
It will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, that examples of the burner assemblies, cooktops and cooking devices disclosed here represent a significant technological advance. For example, the self-aligning nature of at least certain examples of the burner assembly and cooktop provides a more efficient and reliable burner assembly, cooktop and/or cooking device. These and other advantages will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art given the benefit of this disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGSCertain illustrative examples of the novel burner assembly, cooktop and cooking devices disclosed here are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
It will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings are non-limiting and only exemplary and representative of the novel burner assembly and cooktops and cooking devices disclosed here.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EXAMPLESIt will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art that the examples or embodiments described below are only exemplary and representative of the novel burner assembly and cooktops and cooking devices including the same. Other suitable configurations, modifications and alterations will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
In accordance with a first example or embodiment, a burner assembly is shown in
In certain examples, the burner head may further include, for example, igniter 50 in the example shown in
In accordance with certain examples, supply tube 30 of burner assembly 10 is selected from supply tubes such as Venturi tubes and the like. Suitable supply tubes are commercially available from Harper-Wyman, Mueller Gas Products, etc. The exact shapes, lengths and cross-sectional dimensions of the supply tube may vary depending on the particular design details and the intended use of the burner assembly. For example, in a typical burner assembly for use in recreational vehicles, the supply tube has dimensions of about 0.625 inches OD×10.5 in length×2.6 inches high as measured from the bottom of the burner box to the top of the highest portion of the supply tube when the supply tube is present in the assembled burner assembly. As discussed in more detail below, one end of the supply tube is in fluid communication with a manifold assembly comprising a gas valve or regulator that controls the amount of fuel that is introduced to the fuel feed port of the burner head. In certain examples, the supply tube has a radially extending flange or shoulder, e.g., an annular flange, that is integral or unitary with the supply tube and configured to seat against or otherwise mate at least a portion of a burner head, e.g., is configured so that at least a portion of the burner head rests on and/or is supported by the flange. The flange may be an expanded portion of the supply tube, e.g., a bulge having a larger diameter, such that the flange is unitary or integral with the supply tube, whereas in other examples, the flange is non-integral and instead a collar having a flange can be press-fitted or frictionally fitted to the supply tube and can be removable from the supply tube or optionally can be spot-welded, or attached using other methods, in one or more places to provide more permanent fixing of the collar to the supply tube. In certain examples, collar 45 (see
In certain examples, the supply tube may include a projection, boss, connector, etc. that is configured to mate with a portion of the force member. For example, the supply tube may include a radially extending projection that engages a slot on the force member to maintain contact between the force member and the supply tube. Such projection can be located on the supply tube in a suitable position for engagement with a force member having a slot. For example, in at least certain examples, the projection or boss can be positioned below the integral or non-integral flange of the supply tube. However, it will be within the ability of the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, to position suitable projections or connectors on the supply tube for mating or engaging the supply tube and the force member. In certain examples, the projection or connector is positioned about 0.25 to about 1 inch below the flange, more preferably about 0.3 to about 1 inch below the flange and most preferably about 0.3 to about 0.5 inches below the flange.
It will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, that more or fewer supply tubes may be used depending on the intended application of the cooktop or cooking device. For example, in a typical portable stove, 1 or 2 supply tubes are used with 1 or 2 burner heads, respectively, to provide 1 or 2, operable burners. In a typical cooktop found in a recreational vehicle, 2, 3, or 4 supply tubes are used with 2, 3, or 4 burner heads, respectively, to provide, 2, 3, or 4 operable burners. In a typical cooktop for domestic or commercial use, 3 or 4 supply tubes are used with 3 or 4 burner heads, respectively, to provide 3 or 4 operable burners. It will also be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, that if a burner box includes a plurality of supply tubes, the supply tubes may have different shapes, lengths, widths, dimensions, sizes, etc. For example, in certain examples, a first supply tube has a larger cross-sectional diameter to supply increased amounts of fuel to a fuel feed port of a corresponding burner head. In some examples, a supply tube can be split, e.g., bifurcated such that a single gas valve regulates supply of fuel to more than one burner head. These and other configurations will be readily selected and designed by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring again to
In some examples, as discussed above, force member 40 is configured to provide an upward force on supply tube 30 that biases a first end of the supply tube 30, e.g., a first end of the supply tube having an integral or non-integral flange, into the fuel feed port of the burner head. In certain examples, force member 40 is configured to provide a seal or sealing fit between burner head 20 and supply tube 30, e.g., a seal between the supply tube and the fuel feed port of the burner head. As used here a seal between the burner head and supply tube or a sealing fit between the burner head and supply tube refers to a seal or fit that provides a substantially flame-tight fit between the supply tube and the burner head such that the flame does not escape around the burner head-fuel feed port interface. This sealing fit may be accomplished at least in part by the flange, and, as discussed in more detail below, may also be assisted at least in part by the retaining member and/or attaching member that connects the burner box and the cooktop top and/or conformable gasket, which will be readily selected and/or designed by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure. Such sealing fit provides numerous advantages including, for example, a safer, more reliable and efficient burner assembly and is also a barrier to prevent food particles or liquid from entering, or dropping into, the burner head-fuel feed port interface. In certain examples, the force member is constructed from spring steel, e.g., 26 gauge tempered spring steel (C 1074-1075) having a C44-47 hardness. The force member may be made from other materials including but not limited to music wire, stainless steel and the like. The widths and dimensions of the force member may vary but preferably the force member is of suitable width and dimensions to provide a sufficient biasing force to keep at least a portion of the supply tube, e.g., a first end of the supply tube, biased with the fuel feed port of the burner head in the assembled burner assembly. For example, the force member, in its final configured state for use in a burner assembly, may be 0.5-3 inches wide, more preferably about 1-2 inches in wide and most preferably about 1-1.5 inches wide, e.g., 1 inch wide. In an extended state, e.g., the state prior to forming or shaping the force member to provide a suitable shape for use in a burner assembly, the force member may be about 6-10 inches long and about 0.5-3 inches wide, more preferably about 7-9 inches long and about 0.5-2 inches wide and most preferably about 8 inches long and about 1 inch wide. Other suitable widths and lengths will be recognized by the person of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure. The force member shown in
In accordance with another aspect, another example of a force member is shown in
In accordance with an additional aspect, another example of a force member is shown in
In accordance with another aspect,
In accordance with another aspect, a burner box comprising a burner assembly is shown in
In accordance with certain examples, each of the supply tubes shown in
In accordance with an additional example, the burner box shown in
In accordance with other examples, a cooktop top is shown in
Referring to
In accordance with another example, a cooktop is shown in an open state in
In accordance with an additional example, a cooking device is shown in
Although certain examples or embodiments of the burner assembly, and cooktops and cooking devices including the same are described above, other examples, substitutions, modifications, alterations and the like will be selected by the person of ordinary skill in the art given the benefit of this disclosure. It is intended that the following claims encompass such other alterations, configurations, and the like.
Claims
1. A burner assembly comprising:
- a burner head comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports;
- a supply tube for supplying fuel to the burner head, the supply tube comprising a flange at a first end; and
- a force member operative to bias at least a portion of the first end of the supply tube into the fuel feed port of the burner head.
2. The burner assembly of claim 1 in which the flange is integral with the supply tube.
3. The burner assembly of claim 1 in which the supply tube further comprises a collar configured to mate sealingly with the burner head, the flange of the supply tube being on the collar.
4. The burner assembly of claim 1 further comprising a spark igniter operative to ignite fuel fed to the burner ports.
5. The burner assembly of claim 1 in which the supply tube is a Venturi tube.
6. The burner assembly of claim 1 in which the force member is a spring steel member.
7. The burner assembly of claim 1 in which the force member comprises a serpentine shape.
8. A cooktop comprising:
- a cooktop top;
- at least one burner head positioned in the cooktop top, the burner head comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports;
- a burner box comprising a burner box housing, at least one supply tube for feeding fuel to the burner head, a force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the burner head; and
- at least one attaching member connecting the cooktop top and the burner box.
9. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the cooktop top further comprises a retaining member at a front surface of the cooktop top.
10. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the attaching member is configured to force the cooktop top downward relative to the burner box.
11. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the at least one attaching member is a bracket attached to a rear portion of the cooktop top and a bottom surface of the burner box.
12. The cooktop of claim 8 further comprising a spark igniter for igniting fuel fed to the burner head.
13. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the supply tube is a Venturi tube.
14. The cooktop of claim 8 further comprising a pressure regulator in fluid communication with a manifold assembly, the manifold assembly operative to control supply of fuel to the supply tube and comprising at least one gas valve in fluid communication with the supply tube.
15. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the cooktop is adapted for use in a recreational vehicle.
16. The cooktop of claim 8 further comprising a cooking grate disposed on the cooktop.
17. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the force member comprises a spring steel member.
18. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the supply tube comprises a flange that is integral with the supply tube.
19. The cooktop of claim 8 in which the supply tube comprises a collar having a flange, the collar being attached to the supply tube.
20. The cooktop of claim 8 further comprising:
- a second burner head and third burner head in the cooktop top, each of the second and third burner heads comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports;
- a second supply tube for feeding fuel to the second burner head; and
- a third supply tube for feeding fuel to the third burner head;
- a second force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the second supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the second burner head; and
- a third force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the third supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the third burner head.
21. The cooktop of claim 20 in which each of the second and third force members comprises a spring steel member.
22. The cooktop of claim 20 in which the second burner head comprises a spark igniter for igniting fuel fed to the second burner head and the third burner head comprises a spark igniter for igniting fuel fed to the third burner head.
23. The cooktop of claim 20 in which the at least one attaching member is a bracket attached to a rear portion of the cooktop top and a rear portion of the burner box.
24. The cooktop of claim 20 in which each of the supply tubes comprises a flange that is either integral or non-integral with the supply tube.
25. A cooking device comprising:
- an oven cavity comprising top, bottom, rear and side wall portions;
- a cooktop top;
- at least one burner head positioned in the cooktop top, the burner head comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with multiple burner ports;
- a burner box comprising a burner box housing, at least one supply tube for feeding fuel to the burner head, a force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the burner head; and
- at least one attaching member connecting the burner box and the cooktop top.
26. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the cooktop top further comprises a retaining member at a front surface of the cooktop top.
27. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the at least one attaching member is configured to force the cooktop top downward relative to the burner box.
28. The cooking device of claim 25 further comprising a pressure regulator in fluid communication with a manifold assembly, the manifold assembly operative to control supply of fuel to the supply tube and comprising at least one gas valve in fluid communication with the supply tube.
29. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the cooking device is adapted for use in a recreational vehicle.
30. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the cooking device further comprises a cooking grate disposed on the cooktop.
31. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the at least one attaching member is a bracket attached to a rear portion of the cooktop top and a bottom surface of the burner box.
32. The cooking device of 25 in which the force member comprises a spring steel member.
33. The cooking device of claim 25 in which the supply tube further comprises a flange that is integral or non-integral with the supply tube.
34. The cooking device of claim 25 further comprising:
- a second burner head and third burner head in the cooktop top, each of the second and third burner heads comprising multiple burner ports and a fuel feed port in fluid communication with the multiple burner ports;
- a second supply tube for feeding fuel to the second burner head; and
- a third supply tube for feeding fuel to the third burner head;
- a second force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the second supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the second burner head; and
- a third force member acting against the burner box to bias at least a portion of the third supply tube upwardly into the fuel feed port of the third burner head.
35. The cooking device of claim 34 in which each supply tube further comprises a flange that is integral or non-integral with the supply tube.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 31, 2003
Publication Date: May 5, 2005
Inventors: John Pottenger (Rockford, IL), Danny Webber (Rockford, IL), Scott Kinsman (Rockford, IL)
Application Number: 10/698,581