Member for timber products
[Problem] To enable fixation between members by fitting and provide a member for timber product in which joining with more flexibility is achieved. [Means for Resolution] In a sort of square timber having a predetermined shape and a given length, a groove 12 in the longitudinal direction and having a substantially concave shape in lateral cross section is provided and the width of the groove 12 and the thickness of the member in the direction of the depth of the groove 12 are a constant value A, so that fixation and fixing are achieved by fitting a member 11 to the groove 12 on the other member 11.
The present invention relates to member for timber products, which is a sort of square timber having a predetermined shape and a given length.
BACKGROUND ARTFor example, a shelve, a simple-shaped chair or table is often selected as a subject of do-it-yourself work. However, special machining work is required for joint portions, and hence it is difficult for general people to manufacture a satisfactory product. Although a commercially available manufacturing kit, in which required machining is already done, helps non-experts assemble, it is significantly difficult for those non-experts to achieve to change the predetermined position or shape.
The form of the member used for such a timberwork can be a square timber or a board, and the special machining work is required for joining or the like. In order to cope with such a circumstance, an improved technology proposed in this field regarding the subject described above is disclosed in JP-A-8-155912, or in JP-A-11-172807. Although these technologies have a convexo-concave fitting structure, the fitting structure contributes simply to positioning, but does not help fixation between members.
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-8-155912
[Patent Document 2] JP-A-11-172807
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTIONIn view of such a point described above, it is an object of the present invention to enable fixation by fitting between members in the field of timberwork and realize more various joint. It is another object of the present invention to provide a member for timber products, which can be formed into various intended structures by combining the same types of members, is easy to work with, and can be adjusted and arranged easily.
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMSIn order to solve the above-described object, the present invention provides a sort of square timber of a predetermined shape and a given length including a groove in the longitudinal direction and having a substantially concave shape in lateral cross section, wherein the width of the groove and the thickness in the direction of the depth of the groove are a constant value so that fixation and fixing are achieved by fitting a member to the groove on the other member (the invention stated in claim 1).
In the present invention, the term “timber products” simply represents a product manufactured by using timber materials. Therefore, the above-described shelve, chair and table are included. Also, in the present invention, the term “square timber” represents a timber having a square shape, as used conventionally. The length of the member is not limited at all.
The member for timber products according to the present invention includes a groove along the longitudinal direction, and hence has a concave shape in lateral cross section in a broad meaning. The width of the groove and the outer dimension of the member in the direction of the depth of the groove, that is, the thickness of the member are a constant value of A, for example. Accordingly, one member can be fitted into and fixed to the groove of the other member. Although the position and the size of the groove or the member can be modified variously under a certain constraint as described later, the member for timber products according to the present invention is composed of an assembly of such various members.
In addition to the fact that the width of the groove and the thickness of the member are the constant value A, the dimension from the edge of the groove to the side edge of the member preferably is the constant value A (the invention stated in claim 2, as referred to in
In addition to the fact that the groove-edge width is the constant value A or ½A, the depth of the groove is preferably half the constant value A (the invention stated in claim 3, as referred to in
Although it is preferable that the groove-edge width is the constant value A or half the constant value A as described above, it is also preferable that this dimension is applied not only on one side of the groove, but also on the other side of the groove. When the groove-edge width is a constant value A, and this groove-edge width is applied to both of the left and right sides of the groove, the dimension from one side edge to the other side edge of the member is three times the constant value A, and in this case, the groove is positioned at the center of the member (the invention as stated in claim 4, as referred to in
The number of grooves formed on one member is not limited to one. Although the member of this type is desired to be formed as simple as possible, a plurality of grooves can freely be provided thereon (as referred to in
Since the concave and the convex cannot be fitted to each other when the dimension of the concave and the dimension of the convex to be fitted to each other are the same constant value A, it is necessary to provide a room for fitting therebetween. In other words, fitting in the present invention corresponds to transition fit or interference fit in fitting modes in the engineering terminology, and is preferably achieved a state in which the fitted members are fixed without moving.
The member for timber products according to the present invention is formed of natural wood, laminated wood, synthetic member, or plastic, and is machined by a cutting tool, a tool, a machine, or an apparatus for timber work to form a member for an intended structure. In addition to the members in the present invention, the components of the intended structure may include auxiliary members, and requires securing means such as bolts, nut, nails or adhesive agent.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTIONSince the present invention is configured and operated as described above, fixation between the members are achieved by fitting and fixation at important spots can be done easily and reliably in the process of assembly, whereby, advantageously, various intended structure can be worked up by persons who do not have special skill for timberwork with little trouble and adjustment or arrangement during manufacture can easily be performed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91 member
- 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92 groove
- 13, 23, 33, 43 structure
- 24, 34 groove edge
- 25, 35, 55-1, 55-2 side edge
- 26, 36, 46 table top
Referring now to embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described further in detail below.
A product shown in
A table-shaped structure 23 shown in FIGS. 2(a), (b), and (c) is formed by fitting and fixing four legs 21-1, 21-2, 21-3, 21-4 into/to both ends of the grooves of two beam members 21-5, 21-6, which all correspond to the above-described member 21, fitting and fixing both ends of the beam members 21-5, 21-6 into the grooves 22 of intersecting beam members 21-7, 21-8, and disposing a member 21-9 with the grooves faced downward between the intersecting beams 21-7, 21-8 and on the beam members 21-5, 21-6. When fitting the respective members 21-1 to 21-9, the direction of the depth is oriented in the direction of groove width as in the case of Example 1 described above. In the case of Example 2, since the dimension from one groove edge 24 to the side edge 25 of the member is the constant value A, spaces having a depth of the constant value A can be secured on the beam members 21-5, 21-6 fitted into the intersecting beams 21-7, 21-8. Therefore, the space can be filled by utilizing the members 21 having the same constant value A to form a table top 26. The reference numerals 29-1 and 29-2 designate beam members between the legs.
A table-shaped structure 33 shown in FIGS. 3(a), (b), (c) has a structure similar to Example 2, and the structure including four legs 31-1, 31-2, 31-3, 31-4 and two beam members 31-5, 31-6 to be fitted thereto, which all correspond to the above-described members 31, is common. However, both ends of the two beam members 31-5, 31-6 are fitted to the grooves 32 of intersecting beam members 31-7, 31-8 employing the members in Example 3 with the direction of the depth thereof oriented in the direction of the groove width, whereby the depth of the spaces on the beam members 31-5, 31-6 is half the constant value A. Therefore, the members 39-4 disposed on the spaces above the beam members 31-5, 31-6 to form a table top 36 is suitably those having a thickness of half the constant value A. Reference numerals 39-1, 39-2 designate beam members between the legs.
A table-shaped structure 43 shown in
FIGS. 5(a), (b) illustrate a characteristic fitting structure in Example 5, showing that a staircase pattern can be obtained by fitting the grooves 52 and the left and right portions 57-1, 57-2 (
Claims
1. A member for timber products which is a sort of square timber having a predetermined shape and a given length comprising: a groove in the longitudinal direction and having a substantially concave shape in lateral cross section, wherein the width of the groove and the thickness in the direction of the depth of the member are a constant value so that fixation and fixing are achieved by fitting a member to the groove on the other member.
2. A member for timber products according to claim 1, wherein the dimension from the edge of the groove to the side edge of the member is a constant value or half the constant value.
3. A member for timber products according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the groove is half the constant value.
4. A member for timber products according to claim 1, wherein the dimension from one side edge to the other side edge of the member is three times the constant value, and the groove is positioned at the center of the member.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 27, 2004
Publication Date: May 19, 2005
Inventor: Yukio Komori (Yotsukaido-Shi)
Application Number: 10/973,432