Hospital bed side protector
The invention provides a means for permitting hospital patients, including agitated hospital patients, to be left without physical restraints other than the general confines of the hospital bed itself. A two-piece fabric enclosure system covers the rails with a protective material capable of protecting the patient from injuring themselves on side rails but because of the unique construction of the enclosure system, the hospital staff is not hampered in the conduct of their normal duties.
This patent application is based on Provisional Patent Application No. 60/525,126, filed Nov. 26, 2003, the benefit of which is claimed herein.
FEDERAL SPONSORSHIPThis invention was not made under or pursuant to any federally sponsored research or development program.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A typical hospital bed is illustrated in
In an alternate type of hospital bed, the side rails consist of one continuous rail on each side of the bed; and the bed frame and the mattress typically move only upward and downward, and not into the various special modifications to address specific comfort desires of the patient.
A serious problem encountered in hospitals is with patients who are quite restless, particularly during deep sleep, patients recovering from anesthesia, patients suffering from mild dementia, and the like. Such patients may extend a hand or foot, or even a leg or an arm through the opening in the side rails, or through the space between side rails on each side of the bed. Such patients have been known to become wedged into uncomfortable and even dangerous positions, and injuries ranging from bruising to sprains to breakage of bones have occurred.
It would, of course, be possible to increase the number of support members 10 in the rails to the point that the patient could not put a foot, hand or leg through the opening in the side rails, and to use only a single rail on each side of the bed to eliminate the space 11 between side rails. Such methods, however, create their own problems of bed weight, expense, and a loss of ability to position the mattress for the patient's comfort. It is, of course, possible to install a continuous “bumper” around the inside of the bed to protect the patient from the head and foot boards and the side rails; but such bumpers are cumbersome and interfere with the normal functioning of the bed, and with the hospital staff's ability to provide care for the patient.
Hospital staffs dealing with agitated patients on occasion find that restraint and/or seclusion is a necessary procedure. It is the duty of the staff to keep the hospital running smoothly, getting patients up in the morning and to their beds at night, overseeing meals, distributing medications, routing patients to group activities, handling day-to-day activities of the ward, and ensuring the safety of everyone on the ward. Any physical or behavioral interference by patients may necessitate their restraint and seclusion.
It has become recognized, however, that an individual can be traumatized in the process of restraint, and that the minimum of restraints should be the goal of the staff. A good balance must be struck between the need for use of restraints to protect the patient from injury and the avoidance of misuse or overuse of such restraints. Restraints should be used sparingly, and only when no less restrictive means is available. Restraints should never be used for a period of greater than twenty-four (24) hours without the attending physician's reassessment of the patient's condition and need for further restraint. The patient should never be restrained solely for the convenience of the hospital staff, or as a punishment. Such concerns have been addressed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medical and Medicare Services (see 64 F.R. 36070, et seq, for Jul. 2, 1999, and 67 F.R. 61805, et seq, for Oct. 2, 2002).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONIt is the objective of the present invention to provide a means for permitting hospital patients, including agitated hospital patients, to be left without physical restraints other than the general confines of the hospital bed itself. This is performed in a manner that protects the patient from injuring themselves on side rails, but without hampering the hospital staff in the conduct of their normal duties.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The basic parts of the present invention are best described with respect to
Each part of the present invention as shown in
Each of the parts of the invention shown in
As noted above, the elongated Velcro™ patch 34 of
The method of assembling and using the present invention is illustrated by reference to
As is also shown in
In
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure adequate protection of the patient, any one or more of sections 40, 41, 42, 45, and 47, may be provided with a pocket running generally the length of the section, adapted to receive a “pillow” of foam rubber or other padding. Such padding is shown more specifically in
The device of the present invention has the additional advantage that it precludes the patient not only from placing hands and/or feet through the openings in the side rails of the bed, but it also prevents them from wedging their hands or feet in the spaces that would normally be found between the mattress/bed frame and the rails of the bed, a common occurrence with agitated patients.
Claims
1. A flat fabric enclosure system for a hospital bed having side rails and a mattress comprising a first flat fabric component and a second flat fabric component, each of said components comprising, in contiguous sequence, an under-the-mattress rectangular section (43 and 44 respectively), a rectangular inner rail-side-covering section (42 and 45 respectively), a rectangular top rail covering section (41 and 46 respectively), and a rectangular outer rail-side-covering (40 and 47 respectively), each of said sections of said components being longitudinally oriented relative to each other, each of said under-the-mattress rectangular sections, rectangular top rail covering sections, and rectangular outer rail-side-covering sections having a length corresponding generally to the overall length of the side rails of said hospital bed, each of said side rail-covering sections 40, 42, 47, and 45, having a width corresponding generally to the height of the side rails, and each of said rectangular top rail-covering sections corresponding generally to the width of said side rails, said rectangular inner rail-side-covering sections having a length generally corresponding to the overall length of the side rails of said hospital bed plus an extension (42a, 42b, 45a, and 45b) beyond each end of each contiguous section corresponding generally to the width of said side rails, and the combined width of the under-the-mattress rectangular sections equal to at least the overall width of the mattress of said hospital bed, the respective ends of each rectangular inner rail side-covering section and outer rail side-covering section provided with easily separable fastening means for fastening said rail-covering sections to each other when in use, and each under-the-mattress rectangular section having easily separable fastening means affixed to the free longitudinal side thereof for fastening said first and second components to each other under a hospital bed mattress during normal use.
2. A flat fabric enclosure system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said easily separable fastening means is a fastener of the hook-and-loop type.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 26, 2004
Publication Date: May 26, 2005
Inventor: James Tayoun (Philadelphia, PA)
Application Number: 10/998,215