Heat energy recapture and recycle and its new applications
What has been created is a plurality and a variety of processes and a variety of devices correspondingly supportive to each process, wherein, a new partnership between; (1) a heat absorbing radiator compressed air pipes/tubes and (2) a gas turbine engine or a reciprocating piston engine,—is used to recapture and reconvert the, otherwise wasted, heat energies expelled by engines, by factories, by smelting plants, by distillation plants, by chillers/coolers/freezers, by cooking ovens, by lamps/stoves, by trash burners, and the heat energies created by the solar heat on the desert/ocean water,—into electric power and finally into hydrogen-deuterium fuel,—by having the engine's tailpipes submerged in cold compressed air inside the heat absorbing radiator pipes in reverse air flow, to further drive and re-drive the same engine; wherein, in order to capture fusion heat energy the hydrogen bomb is detonated in the deep ocean to catch the flames by the water and the hot water is used to energize the compressed air inside the heat absorbing radiator pipes; wherein, in order to produce fusion energy, an abundant electric arc is passed across liquid deuterium or across gaseous deuterium by the electro-plasma torch and sparkplug in the internal combustion engine, and by detonating a dynamite inside a liquid deuterium; wherein diamond is produced by placing carbon inside the hydrogen bomb; and wherein, deuterium fusion flame is used first in smelting glass to large sizes before running an engine.
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This invention is a continuation-in-part of my previous U.S. Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1, U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,121 B1, and all my other preceding patents.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCHNot applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention has the mission to recapture and recycle the otherwise wasted heat energy—at the exhausts/tailpipes/chimneys and at the heat exchange chambers of cooling devices. It has been always a big blunder since the engine was invented wherein for more than 100 years, man has been helplessly and purposely allowing heat energy to escape into the atmosphere in the efforts to prevent overheating of the engines. Further, since the time fire was invented, heat energy has been always wasted, for lack of wisdom and lack of education, wherein the products of combustion and the poisonous gases had always been the enemy of man, and therefore, it has always been a big effort to eject soonest the waste gases which unfortunately carry away along with it so much heat energy. Additionally, so much heat energy has always been thrown away in the processes of smelting, glass/ceramics factories, freezing processes, refrigeration and distillation process, which heat energy should have been recycled to pre-heat the subject matters of the processes. God has created so much free heat energy by means of the sun, but we look at it as our enemy such that we spend so much in construction of heat insulation in our houses,—instead of using it to run our air conditioning and our refrigeration machines. All these blunders are dictated by the greedy secrete societies who hold monopoly on poisonous fuels and who suppress opposing technologies. The exhaust heat energy should be used to run water distillation machines and food processing machines, to dry trash fuel, to warm up sewer digestion chambers in biogas production, to dry animal manure for fertilizer in the farm, for cooking food, to pre-heat materials in the process of smelting, to heat up water in the process of electrolysis, to heat up water in the process of water-mist-vacuum-chamber-evaporation distillation process, to drive heat-absorbing electric generators in the process of producing hydrogen for fuel, etc. All heat exhaust from all engines, fuel cells, smelting plants, glass/ceramics plants, lamps, ovens etc., must be recaptured to further do work.
As has been illustrated in my preceding U.S. Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1, dated Dec. 11, 2001, the heat absorbing radiator 81 of
In this present representation and application, it is hereby extremely emphasized, as highlight of this invention, that the commercial utilization and industrial application of the heat absorbing radiator tubes is maximized by using it to absorb heat from the exhaust of Fuel Cells, the exhaust of steam engines, from the exhaust of all kinds of engines, from the exhaust and annealing of smelting plants of glass, metals, etc. Additionally, the radiator tubes are made multi-coil and so with the heat supply pipes are also made multi-coil that follow the coils of the heat absorber tubes. Additionally, to maximize heat transfer, the compressed air is made to enter the heat absorber tubes at the outlet lower temperature downstream end of the heat energy supply tubes and then exits at the high temperature upstream end of the heat energy supply tubes. This is a very important highlight of this invention because the higher temperature compressed air cannot absorb low temperature heat. It is therefore hereby extremely emphasized that the low temperature compressed air is matched with the low temperature heat supply, likewise, the high temperature compressed air is matched with the high temperature heat supply. Hence, in trying to collect the low temperature heat energy of the sunlight, the compressed air tubes must be made very hungry for heat: 1. by spraying cold water mist into the air before compression; 2. by passing the air thru cold pipes before compression; 3. by submerging the compressed air tubes into cold environment; 4. by matching low temperature air with the low temperature heat supply medium air or water, and 5 by reversing the flow of the heat absorbing medium, compressed air/water, at opposite the flow of the heat supply medium, air, water, or oil. These improvements in the processes of heat absorbing mission has not been explained in the prior arts.
This heat absorbing radiator tubes is hereby extremely emphasized as the key element that brings-in hot compressed air inside the engine, be it piston engine or be it turbine engine, by absorbing or gathering heat energy from the outside atmosphere or environment. The basic principle that runs the externally heated gas turbine engine, as demonstrated in my preceding U.S. Pat. No. 6,237,994 B1, is that:—hot compressed air is introduced, by the heat collecting radiator, into the space in between the compressor turbine and the power exhaust turbine. The power turbine is made larger than the compressor turbine, but the air or steam pressure acting upon the smaller compressor turbine to reverse its motion is the same magnitude of steam pressure acting upon the larger exhaust power turbine to forward its motion. The compressor being smaller turbine is therefore over-powered and driven forward by the exhaust turbine, thereby, more cold compressed air is introduce into the heat collector radiator which then continuously brings in more hot compressed air that expands to push forward the exhaust turbine. The hot air/steam expelled by the power turbine is then recaptured by the heat collector tubes/pipes that engulf the hot tailpipes. These basic principles have not been explained in prior arts.
As a newly created engine in this invention, which is herby extremely emphasized as among the many highlight of this invention, as has been fully explained basic principle in the preceding paragraph 0003, this principle is also applied to work between a larger exhaust piston and a smaller compressor piston which is directly connected with the larger exhaust piston by means of a straight connecting rod, such that there being equal air/steam pressure acting in opposite direction to each piston, the larger exhaust piston over-powers and drives forward the smaller compressor piston. Thereby resulting to more cold compressed air introduced by the compressor smaller piston into the heat collector radiator tubes which brings in more hot compressed air to drive the exhaust larger piston. The hot exhaust air/steam is then recaptured by the heat collector compressed air tubes which engulf the hot exhaust tail pipe of the engine.
Additionally, for maximum utilization of the heat collector radiator tubes which contains cold compressed air, a plurality of this tubes are placed underwater to collect the low temperature heat energy of the warm waters in the tropical oceans. Before compression, the cold air is passed thru cold waters pumped out from about 3000 feet beneath the ocean where the water temperature is very low in order to pre-compress the clod air. Additionally, a wide area of the ocean surface is made hotter from solar heat by a double transparent roof to prevent the wind from stealing the heat energy out of the warm water. The hot seawater is then enclosed by a perimeter double fence to prevent the hot seawater from migrating into the cooler waters. As there is ocean current, it is also advantageous to raise up the perimeter fence above the water during the night to allow more warm water getting in touched with the heat collector tubes. Additionally, it is also advantageous to install an adjustable sunlight reflector, which is tilted to the right towards the sun in the morning and titled to the left towards the sun in the afternoon in order to make the sun light penetrate the transparent roof and strike the tubes under the roof when the sunlight is inclined. The sunlight reflector is in the form of shinny horizontal strips, laid on the roof and supported by a tilting device.
The new invention of the “partnership between the heat collector radiator tube and the gas turbine engine” has opened a very wide horizon of opportunities in energy management, including but not limited to, the recapture and utilization of heat energy created by the detonation of the hydrogen bomb under water. While in the process of producing diamonds, which is hereby extremely emphasized as the most outstanding by-product discovered in this invention in the efforts to produce heat energy, in the explosion of the hydrogen bomb, the deep water environment imposes a high pressure that compacts the molten carbon/charcoal/graphite, and then instantly cools it into diamonds. Due to the flames of the blast being surrounded by water, the heat energy is therefore captured by the deep water, into which the heat collector radiator tubes are submerged. The bomb may also be detonated deep underground but this is a very expensive procedure, hence, this invention limits it activity in deep water detonation, which may also be done inland by digging an open wide well or lake that is deep enough and filled up with water. The heat energy collector tubes are made very hungry for heat—by passing fresh air thru chilling tunnels with added water spray inside the tunnels and at the intake mouth of the compressor,—to introduce high humidity or more matter that expands when heated,—to add up more expanding power in pushing out the power exhaust turbine. It should be noted that the faster the compressed air moves thru the tubes, the faster the tubes collects heat energy from the hot water/gas it is in contact with. Hence, the heat collector tube is divided into many multiple smaller tubes to speed up the compressed air and to distribute or to maximize contact with the heat source or heat supply medium. The collected heat energy is then used to produce DC electricity, which is in turn used to produce Hydrogen and Deuterium to detonate the next hydrogen bomb.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION I. Missing Needs and Problems of the Prior Arts
- 1. In the prior art, the heat energy of the hydrogen bomb is wasted to the atmosphere, and there is no way to recapture it to do work.
- 2. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by drop Hummer.
- 3. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb triggered by a dynamite submerged in liquid deuterium confined in strong container.
- 4. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by passing electric arc across the liquid deuterium.
- 5. There is no idea of detonating a hydrogen bomb by confined electrolysis of hot heavy water without air gap.
- 6. There is no idea of using the super temperature of fusion energy for making diamonds.
- 7. There is no idea of capturing the heat energy of fusion by deepwater detonation and the heat absorbing radiator tubes collect the heat energy from the hot water to run a gas turbine or reciprocating engine.
- 8. There is no idea of using fusion energy for smelting glass, ceramics, metals, etc, and then the waste energy is recaptured to run an engine, and to distill water.
- 9. There is no idea to recapture the heat energy expelled by a fuel cell to run a gas turbine engine.
- 10. There is no idea to capture the low temperature heat energy expelled by air conditioning machines, refrigerator machines, freezing machines, etc., to run a gas turbine engine.
- 11. There is no idea for a reciprocating piston engine to drive a piston compressor, which supplies hot compressed air to drive the reciprocating piston engine.
- 12. There is no idea of using electric plasma torch to produce heat energy inside the hot power air duct to drive the power exhaust turbine.
- 13. There is no idea using electric plasma torch for smelting glass/ceramics/metals and then the heat is recaptured to drive an engine.
- 14. There is no idea of manufacturing large glass bottles that serves as houses, large glass sections of roofs, floor, walls, posts, and girders for structures in salt waters and for other structural uses.
- 15. There are many countless things and ideas missing in the prior arts, which now are created and listed in the summary of the invention and also had been discussed very well in the whole specifications of this presentation.
- 1. To lead mankind to the furthest horizon of science and technology in energy management and manipulation.
- 2. To illustrate the true picture of what man has been missing in energy management.
- 3. To illustrate the awesome bounty of clean energy that God has created for mankind.
- 4. To illustrate how far mankind has been oppressed, diverted, detoured, and poisoned by the oil owners and oil investors.
- 5. To provide a clear understanding of the truth that after all, the poisonous oil is not needed at all.
- 6. To advance the science and provide the technology in the design of machineries that maximize benefits from fuels, and/or heat energy sources/supplies.
- 7. To advance and maximize the total take-over of the hydrogen into the world's economy and to eliminate the function of the fuel oil from the world's economy.
- 8. To provide a clear understanding of the technologies presented in the prior arts which were not substantially explained,—in order to maximize utilization and commercialization of the prior arts.
- 9. To lead mankind into new exciting adventures in scientific applications of the prior arts, and more so, for the new discoveries of the existing God's creations but never before known to man.
In the efforts to produce heat, to control heat, to collect heat, and to maximize utilization of heat, the following new ideas, new concepts, and new devices had been discovered, and hereby applied for patent, to wit:
- 1. Charcoal used as heat insulator and as absorber of solar light.
- 2. Confined electrolysis without air gap/space for automatic liquefaction of deuterium and hydrogen to attain cold fusion by not chilling but with applied heat.
- 3. Recapture of heat and produce distilled water from the steam produce by Fuel Cells by means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes, and then the distilled water is sprayed into the intake of the compressor of the gas turbine engine, or used as drinking water.
- 4. Recapture of heat energy and water from the steam expelled by steam engine by means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes.
- 5. It being in high pressure, the hot steam from fuel cell is injected into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine for power.
- 6. Hydrogen bomb is detonated under water to capture the heat energy into the deep water and converted into hot water.
- 7. The hydrogen bomb is detonated into subterranean aquifers to capture the heat and confine the heat energy underground.
- 8. Fusion is attained by drop Hummer to further compress the already pre-liquefied deuterium.
- 9. Fusion is attained by exploding a confined dynamite that surrounds a liquid deuterium, or the liquid deuterium surrounds the dynamite.
- 10. Fusion is attained by passing electric arc across the liquid deuterium or triterium in strong confinement.
- 11. Fusion energy is captured and harnessed by means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes submerged in the deep hot water.
- 12. Fusion plasma electric Torch, as means to produce cold fusion, serves to produce super high temperature to supply heat inside the compressed air power air duct/pipe.
- 13. Fusion energy is created by feeding hydrogen-deuterium into the gasoline/diesel internal combustion engines having sparkplugs.
- 14. A hybrid spark plug made to produce multiple long electric arc jump of at least 1 centimeter or so, with multiple prong or no anode at all.
- 15. A reciprocating engine drives a double acting compressor that supplies compressed air into the heat absorbing radiator which drive the reciprocating engine.
- 16. The heat energy expelled thru the tailpipe is recaptured by the heat absorbing radiator pipes that run a gas turbine engine to produce hydrogen and to turbo-charge the internal combustion engine.
- 17. Heat energy is supplied inside the compressed air duct by smokeless burning of solid lumps of coal, coke, charcoal, wood and trash.
- 18. The gas turbine engine is feed with powdered:—charcoal, coke, wood, trash, and other organics,—to burn smokeless.
- 19. Deuterium Plasma Torch or cold fusion is used to heat up the catalytic converter at the down stream of the hot compressed air duct, just before the exhaust power turbine in order to remove smoke and carbon monoxides—to recapture heat from catalytic converter by the power turbine.
- 20. Electricity is stored in the form of hydrogen-deuterium in newly invented hybrid tanks wherein water is used as sealant, which now has solved the problem of the escaping hydrogen.
- 21. Individual hot tubes are each inserted inside corresponding individual cold compressed air tubes to absorb or pick-up all the heat energy from the heater tubes,—in maximum absorption.
- 22. The hybrid internal fusion piston engine with hybrid spark plugs has its combustion chambers individually submerged in abundant water.
- 23. The energy in the exhaust tail pipes of engines or power plants is used:
- a. To power a reciprocating piston engines;
- b. To power a steam engine that produce pure water or hydrogen;
- c. To heat up a second stage radiator heat absorber;
- d. To heat up a small gas turbine engine that produce deuterium;
- e. To heat up water for storage;
- f. To heat up air for the house or home;
- g. To distill organics and wood, to produce charcoal and organic oil gas recycled for pre-superheated fuel before release for burning;
- h. To dry trash placed in conveyors,—for fuel in power plants;
- i. To produce risen and stored in cold chambers for plastics;
- 24. Smokeless trash burning is done from the top of the trash, and the oxygen air is pre-superheated by the flames thru the heat absorbing radiator coiled tubes in the fire, and the oxygen air distributed by multi-nuzzle tubes into the various parts of the fire to completely oxidize unburned gas fumes flying around the combustion chamber.
- 25. Heat energy from smelting plants for glass/ceramics, steel, metals, stones, coal/wood distillation, etc, are recaptured by the heat collector tubes to run various kinds engines.
- 26. Glass or ceramic is smelted into many kinds of shapes of bottles or cubicles large enough to serve as houses, rooms of houses and buildings by interlocking together to form large houses or buildings. Same are made into large sections of roofs, floor, chambers, boats, walls, posts, beams, girders in interlocking bolts, which are advantageously used for structures floating/submerged in salt waters.
- 27. Fusion heat energy used to smelt glass, ceramics, metals, calcium carbide, metals, firebricks, etc., and the exhaust heat is recaptured by heat absorbing radiator tubes to run engines.
- 28. Heat energy is recaptured by the heat collector tubes in the process of water distillation.
- 29. New innovative used and functions of empty plastic bottles—to float ocean structures and human settlements on the ocean.
- 30. New innovative function of floater bamboos and empty pipes—for crisscrossing bamboo/pipes to make stiff walls and stiff floors floating on the ocean.
- 31. Distilled water is produced by electrolysis and then feed the hydrogen/oxygen in the fuel cell or gas turbine engine, and then condensed by recapturing heat from the exhaust steam for drinking water.
- 32. Oil production by dissolving organic trash in hydrogen or deuterium in a high pressure and high temperature container.
- 33. Remove hydrogen pressure by dissolving organics materials into the liquid hydrogen/deuterium.
- 34. Stop leak of hydrogen by water/mercury seal to prevent the hydrogen from getting in contact with the organic valve seal.
- 35. Colored distilled water to identify the water level against the liquid hydrogen or deuterium.
- 36. A bent outlet tube submerged in water or mercury is turned up above the water/mercury to let the hydrogen get into the tube and out from storage tank, in order to used the stored hydrogen.
- 37. Steel reinforced glass made into arc roof strips for houses/buildings
- 38. Produce drinking/distilled water by electrolysis and then the hydrogen and oxygen are feed in stainless gas turbine engine, and then condense the exhaust into drinking water by means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes to help run the electrolysis machine.
- 39. Bamboos are stacked into boat's hull to ease up the boat industry.
- 40. Bamboo floaters, empty bottles, pipes, and glass globes/pipes are used to make conglomerate floater sausages,—in bags, sacks, baskets, bundles, and nets.
- 41. Swimming pools, Fishponds, Windmills, residential human settlements, and Agricultural lands are carried on water by crisscrossing walls that trap air, and by conglomerate of floaters and/or platforms.
- 42. Maximum usage of hydrogen/deuterium serving to fuel hybrid engines for electric generation, for irrigation pumps, for desalination/distillation to produce irrigation water and drinking water, for transportation, for recreation, and for rain making.
- 42. Diamond production by thermonuclear detonation surrounding a compacted carbon.
- 43. A new process of desalination wherein the Hydrogen/deuterium hybrid engines are used to mist spray seawater into the sky by means of giant propellers floating on the sea that drive upward winds with water spray to produce large amounts of clouds in the sky for rain making,—the upward winds serving to propel large kite gliders upward to play in the sky for a long time by turning in a cycle getting into the upward wind when the glider losses elevation and be blown upward again,—a recreation and tourist attraction.
- 44. A new design for a floater wherein a plurality of crisscrossing horizontal walls assembly is air tightly covered by a plate on top to form a plurality of arrays of air chambers open at the bottom, and each chamber is filled up with compressed air as the load on top is increased to push down the water that gets upward into the chambers,—in order to from an ocean platform carrying power plants, residential lands/houses, farmlands, factories, and serving as transportation.
- 45. A new design for taking maximum benefits from the heat energy of the ocean surface by using the cold temperature of the water at the ocean bottom to pre-compress the air before heating up by the ocean's warm waters, wherein, a fusion flame together with water mist is injected inside the compressed air pipe feeding the power turbine, wherein, the heat energy expelled by the power turbine is recaptured by the ocean water.
- 46. A new design for compacting molten carbon for diamond making wherein the carbon is molten by electric arc in a high pressure container.
- 47. A new design for an ocean floating swimming pool having a salt water pool, a fresh water pool, and solar tent, wherein, the salt water pool has a floor serving as sand filter to keep the water free from poisonous jelly fish.
- 48. A floating platform on the ocean or lake, that carries a residential house, and a farmland having a fishpond in a water tank that supplies fertilizer to the farmland out of the droppings from the fish, which is done in the process of cleaning the water of the fishpond.
- 49. A farmland constructed on a dry land, having a fishpond underlain by impervious materials to conserve water which is being pump out from underground deep well by means of windmills which also supplies fertilizers from the fishpond and irrigation water to the agricultural bed.
- 50. A house/building made of an assembly of monolithically poured or molded cubicles of glass/ceramics, having a roof filled up with water serving as a fishpond and an aqua Riceland serving as filter to clean the fishpond,—for cottage industry in the farms.
- 51. A thermonuclear torpedo fired by a submarine boat upon an under water target impact wall to provide fusion energy into a floating power plant by means of the boiling deep water.
- 52. A thermonuclear bullet containing hydrogen/deuterium which explodes as a hydrogen bomb upon impact with a target hard object,—used to produce sustained fusion flame in a smelting oven, in a boiler, to burn/cut a structure, and to melt an armor.
- 53. An underwater large canon gun fed with large thermonuclear bullets which are fired by the gun upon an underwater target impact wall to produce fusion energy in a sustained manner,—in order to run a thermonuclear power plant.
- 54. A thermonuclear bullet containing hydrogen/deuterium which explodes as hydrogen bomb upon impact with a hard target, as an effective weapon in armored combat.
- 55. A solar trap/oven above the house supplied with additional heat energy from smokeless trash incinerator and hydrogen plasma torch, aside from solar heat,—to run a gas turbine engine,—serving as a retrofit to existing houses and buildings for purposes of self generation.
- 56. A new design for a hydrogen/deuterium electro-plasma torch for smelting and energizing an engine, wherein, the non-conductive container for the fusion reactor chamber is surrounded with non-conductive distilled water that prevents meltdown of the fusion chamber which effects boiling of the surrounding water into steam, and wherein, additional liquid deuterium is spitted/shot out inward into the fusion flame in reverse against the outward flow of the flame,—to take the opportunity for sustained fusion without the further use of electric arc anymore.
- 57. A large aquarium in the form of a fish on wheels or as boat used to transport live fish, fuels, food, grains/powder, or as a house.
- 58. A floating agricultural shallow bed for growing algae or water plants, well exposed to sunlight with clean filtered water.
In support to the advocacy and to the missions of this invention, the following new configurations, new embodiments, and new structural and mechanical devices are created to provide the most appropriate technology to handle the processes involved, which can be more understood by further reading the following descriptions of the drawings, to wit:
It is hereby extremely emphasized that the cooler is the radiator tube, the more hungry or more efficient it is in absorbing heat, or the more heat absorbing power it has. Additionally, the more humid is the air inside the tube/container, the more heat energy it will absorb. This means that the water, being a matter that expands when heated and mixed in the air, provides more expanding power for the heated compressed air. Wherefore, an abundant pure cold water mist 8, is sprayed into the air at the intake of the compressor 1. It is hereby extremely emphasized further that the water mist is a super charger or turbocharger because it makes the air very cool and very humid. Cooling the air is making the air more compact and adding water into the air is further making the air more compact or pre-compressed, hence, this process of adding water is actually turbo-charging. Thru the air duct 10, the compressor 1 supplies cold compressed air into the radiator 9 which must be in the form of a plurality of radiator steam tubes each air tightly communicated to the exhaust of the fuel cells by means of a header pipe, containing and conducting the super hot steam expelled by the fuel cells 5.
It is hereby extremely emphasized that for purposes of maximum absorption of the heat energy, each of these steam tubes is submerged into the super cold/humid running compressed air contained in another corresponding radiator cold-air tube in order for the cold compressed air to absorb the heat energy in even distribution, which otherwise would be wasted by the fuel cell 5, and to condense same hot steam into pure water being deposited into the water tank 7. The same steam tubes in radiator 9 also contain and conduct the super hot steam being expelled by the steam engine 4 and also condenses said super hot steam into distilled water, in addition to the mission of the cold compressed air to absorb the otherwise wasted heat energy expelled by the steam engine. It should be noted at this point that alternatively, for easier construction, the steam from the fuel cell and/or steam engine does not have to be passing inside the radiator tubes of the compressed air, wherein, in this alternative, the hot steam is just distributely released thru plurality of windows into a large header low pressure pipe which encloses a plurality of spacedly assembled cold compressed air tubes 9 that absorb the heat. The cold compressed air radiator tubes are installed inside of, and parallel to, the hot steam header pipe to effect condensation of the steam into distilled water. The steam tubes deposit the distilled water into the tank 7 which re-supply the distilled water into the boiler of the same steam engine. The tank 7 also supplies pure water to the water misting nuzzles 8. It should be noted further that the plurality of cold air tubes may just be spacedly submerged in the large tail steam pipeline/duct to directly absorb heat energy from the steam running/circulating around the steam duct, although this arrangement is not the most efficient heat exchanger. The radiator 9 consists of a plurality of steam tubes each inserted into inside a corresponding cold compressed air tube so that the running cold compressed air picks up the heat energy out of the running hot steam and condenses same steam into distilled water for recycle use.
It should be noted further at this point that this radiator-means of absorbing/collecting heat energy outside the engine has been disclosed and demonstrated in my previous U.S. Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1, but it has not been specifically singled out in the claims, and further, was not specifically disclosed that the hot radiator tube is inside the cold radiator tube or vise versa, hence, this heat absorbing radiator is now further improved and specifically disclosed in this present invention for clarification and for a wider variety of new applications of this radiator.
After passing thru radiator 9, the cold compressed air is now in the pre-heated state and communicated to proceed into the pre-heated air duct 11 which in turn pass-on the pre-heated compressed air into the super heating radiators 22 and 23.
The branches of air duct 10 are provided with entrance gate valves 21 to close the corresponding air duct branch in case heat energy is not available in those branches. The heat absorbing radiators 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 22 are constructed in the same kind of structure as the radiator 9 for maximum heat absorption efficiency. The radiators 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 are connected to absorb low temperature sources of heat energy, such as the exhausts from: freezers, chillers, refrigerators, dehumidifiers, water heater heat exhaust, fireplace heat exhaust, geothermal heat, any kind of hot water/liquid including the surface of the ocean/desert, solar heat, and including but not limited to heat energy produced by underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb and underground detonation of hydrogen bomb. In the case where the hydrogen bomb is detonated underwater, the heat absorbing radiator is placed submerged under the hot water and over the hot water in order to be exposed it to the heat energy. In the case where the hydrogen bomb is detonated under ground, then the radiator is placed over the ground enclosed by a roof with walls to prevent the wind from stealing the heat energy.
The radiators 17, 18, and 19 are connected to absorb high temperature heat sources, such as, but not limited to the exhaust from fuel cells, heat exhaust from internal combustion engines fed with hydrogen-deuterium-tritium, heat exhausts from ceramics/glass kiln/furnace-annealing, heat exhaust from coal-distillation or coke oven heat, heat exhaust from gas turbine engines, which are hereby extremely emphasized as new idea applied for patent protection, to be fueled by powdered solid organics including but not limited to wood, paper, coke, charcoal, waste oil, trash etc. Additional heat sources for the above radiators 17, 18 and 19 include the heat exhaust from glass/ceramics/metal smelting, and heat exhaust form smokeless trash burning ovens. It is further extremely emphasized that smokeless trash burning is attained: (1) by pre-superheating the supply oxygen air thru recapturing the heat in the exhaust chimney which means that intake manifold pipe is inserted inside the chimney and directed towards the combustion chamber, (2) by distributing the hot oxygen air into the base of the fire, into the middle level of the fire, and into the top portion of the fire in order to oxidize the unburned gas fumes thru plurality of nuzzles/holes made along the length of a plurality of air delivery tubes/pipes leading into the fire, and (3) by burning the trash from the top in the same way as in burning the candle from the top,—of which above new ideas of conditions are hereby applied for patent protection.
It is hereby extremely emphasized further that it is my new idea hereby applied for patent protection, that powdered organic solid matter, such as, coal, coke, charcoal, wood, paper, dried leaves/grass, and powdered trash are feed in the gas turbine/jet engine by mixing same powder into the air intake or by injection said solid fuels into the compressed air duct, which mixture passes thru a burning pile of solid lumps 34 of coal/coke or charcoal or torch or wood.
It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is also my new idea for this invention for patent protect that it is extremely important to feed hydrogen-deuterium to an ordinary internal combustion piston-type gasoline engine 26A wherein the deuterium is subjected to the action of electric arc spreading around the chamber by a hybrid sparkplug, which is the same principle as the plasma torch 26 or plasma electric welding, in order to achieve fusion in the combustion chamber in order to provide, via tailpipe 26B, abundant heat energy in the radiator tail pipe 25 and in the engine's 26A water/air cooling radiator system that supplies heat to the radiator 9. As the same new idea, this same hydrogen-deuterium-tritium fuel must also be fed in liquid form to a diesel engine, wherein, it is hereby extremely emphasized that each chamber of same diesel engine is provided with a plurality of hybrid sparkplug that spreads electric arc thrulacross the injected deuterium around the chamber in order to attain fusion in the combustion chamber. It is further hereby extremely emphasized that the same hybrid sparkplug has no cathode for the purpose of making larger electric arc that jump a longer distance from the chamber to the anode of the sparkplug,—of which new idea is hereby applied for patent protection. The electric-plasma torch is also hereby extremely emphasized as a highlight new idea for this invention in using fusion energy for smelting furnaces for glass houses, steel/metal, ceramics, calcium carbide, etc, in order to produce abundant clean heat energy as by-product of manufacturing,—to heat up the compressed air in the radiator.
The water tank 20 stores the pure water that has been condensed by the radiator 17 out of the steam expelled by the fuel cell 5. The radiator 22 is connected to absorb high temperature heat energy from fuel combustion chambers, such as, trash, coal, charcoal, coke, powdered solid matters, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, hydrogen, deuterium, nuclear fusion, hydrogen bomb detonated under water or confined water, and hydrogen bomb detonated in underground water, wherein, the radiator 22 is submerged in the hot water or steam or in the same way as radiator 9 is constructed. It should be noted at this point that fusion is attained by the principle illustrated by the tokamak compression chamber or the doughnut shaped torus, which compression is alternatively easily attained by detonating a dynamite that is submerged in a liquid hydrogen-deuterium-tritium, or alternatively thru plasma ionization by passing a lightning/electric arc discharge thru/across a gaseous/liquid hydrogen-deuterium-tritium which is the same process used in the plasma-electric welding. Part of the resulting heat energy from fusion is used to smelt glass, ceramics, clay, earth, rocks/stones, sand, steel and metals and then the heat is recaptured during the annealing process by means of the heat absorbing radiator 22,—and out of the above ideas, it is therefore hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new idea of a process, which is hereby applied for patent,—to smelt glass, ceramics, and metals by using fuel hydrogen-deuterium electric plasma torch or fusion energy to melt the glass, ceramics, and metal, and wherein the molten glass/ceramics/earth/clay/stones are poured into large molds to form large house cubicles/sections/rooms, structural building components, high voltage capacitors, floating chambers/containers, hydrogen-deuterium fuel storage tanks, and large water fish ponds/vessels/boats and swimming pools, which are assembled into houses and buildings for habitation on the land and habitation structures on the ocean, and base for floating windmills on the ocean, it being resistant to salt water, by which method, these presented new processes and new uses and/or functions of glass and ceramics are hereby newly created and hereby applied for protection by letters patent.
This invention presents new ideas hereby applied for patent, including a new designs of hydrogen bomb which is extremely different and distinct from the prior art in that: (1) the gaseous or liquid hydrogen-deuterium-tritium is contained in a container/capsule having opposite internal electrodes thru which a discharge of lightning or electric arc is passed across thru the liquid deuterium as means to attain fusion of the deuterium; (2) In another alternative new distinct invention of a new design of hydrogen bomb now presented, is that the deuterium is enclosed in a soft container/capsule which is surrounded by dynamites and the resulting assembly is totally enclosed by a strong container to produce super high pressure upon the liquid deuterium. The deuterium attains fusion by implosion as a result of the explosion of the surrounding dynamites; and (3) In another alternative new design of hydrogen bomb as means to attain fusion is that the soft capsule containing liquid deuterium is placed at the bottom of a strong cylindrical container into which a rod or piston is driven down on top of the capsule by a large drop hummer to compress the capsule to the maximum in order to fuse the deuterium inside the capsule in order to attain fusion. All of the above alternatives must be done underwater or underground in order to capture the high temperature heat energy into the water where the radiator 22 is submerged. The advantage of this capsulation process of fusion is that the firing is do-able in rapid succession. Note that in support of the capsulation process of producing liquid deuterium, it is my new idea as a highlight of this invention hereby applied for patent protection—that the capsule itself is made part of the electrolysis process device in separating the deuterium from the oxygen, wherein, the device is filled up totally full without air gaps with heavy water, and then the direct current is applied without allowing expansion due to production of gases. Hence, the deuterium and the oxygen will remain liquid without the use of any kind of compressor and without additional expenses. Note that cold fusion may occur during this process, but since it is done under deep waters to capture the heat energy, it will be safe for the operator because it is done by remote control.
The radiator 23 is a heat-absorbing radiator device and a multiple tube containing low temperature compressed air, are placed inside the engine's exhaust tail pipe 25 and submerged in the hot gas inside the tail pipe 25 to absorb the heat energy of the tail pipe 25 while the compressed air inside the radiator 23 is on its way to push the power turbine/piston 2, which energy would otherwise be wasted. The tail-pipe heat energy is therefore recycled to re-drive and re-drive the power turbine 2 or engine which expelled the same heat energy, which scavenger process demonstrates the highest fuel efficiency ever created.
Additional heat energy generators, such as hydrogen-deuterium/coke/wood/organics burners are placed inside the third 3rd heating stage power air duct 24. This burners are supplied with a combination of super pre-heated oxygen-air 32 and superheated organic vapors 33 out of wood/trash distillation 38 by passing the combination thru multiple tubes 23 placed inside the main tail pipe 25. An additional heat energy contributor fusion-oven 26 is placed into the 3rd heating air duct 24 wherein the electrolysis device 31 supplies deuterium into the diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A and into the plasma electro-fusion torch/oven 26 which electrocutes a stream of pre-superheated deuterium in order to supply fusion heat into the 3rd heating duct 24. The diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A supplies heat energy by its tailpipe 26B into the main tailpipe 25 wherein the radiator 23 recaptures the heat energy expelled by the diesel/gasoline/deuterium engine 26A. The electric generator 3 supplies direct current electric power to the electrolysis device 31 for the constant production of deuterium to feed the deuterium engine 26A and to feed the electro-fusion torch 26. Note that the deuterium-containing supply tube is coiled around the combustion chamber or fusion oven 26 in order to superheat the deuterium before the deuterium gets out of the nuzzles.
The superheated air-water vapor then push out thru the power turbine 2, and then same hot air exhausts into the tailpipe 25 thru across the radiator 23 that powers the reciprocating piston engine 28. Note that the large piston 28 is more powerful than the small piston 27 which is therefore driven thru the connecting rod 29 in order to inject compressed air into the heat absorbing radiator 23. The superheated compressed air then push the larger piston 28 and exhausts thru the tailpipe 30 which communicates with the pre-heated air duct 11 to recapture the exhaust heat.
The superheated air-water vapor/gas then proceeds thru the tailpipe 25 where it heats up the deuterium supply tube, heats up the organic gas supply tube 33, heats up the oxygen-air supply pipeline 32 to provide high efficiency combustion to the lumpy fuel 34, heats up the heat absorbing radiator 23 which is inside the header air duct 24, heats up the small radiator 23, located at the far down stream of tail pipe 25, that powers the small gas turbine engine 1-2-3 which exhaust thru the water heater 36 which in turn deposits hot water into the water tank 37,—then same hot gas heats up the radiator 23 that provides hot air to the heating system 34 and 35 of the building,—then same hot gas heats the wood/trash distillation oven 38 which supplies organic gas thru pipe 33 and also supplies organic gas into the cold chamber 39 which liquefies the organic gas,—then same hot gas heats the trash drying conveyor 40 which deposits dried trash into the bin 41, and finally, the waste air, which at this point is now just a warm air, exits thru the exhaust chimney 43 which is communicated to an air cleaning device as illustrated by
It is hereby extremely emphasized further that it is my new idea, hereby applied for patent, that charcoal which does not melt, either powdered or granulated, is a very effective very low cost heat barrier or insulator, hence, the heat insulator 42 is made of charcoal wrapped around the tail pipe 25 to maximized conservation of the tail heat energy. An additional heat conservation barrier is a ceramic paint around the tailpipe 25.
It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new idea, hereby applied for patent, wherein hydrogen-deuterium is produced by electrolysis of sea water or heavy water in a strong confinement where air is zero, so that the evolving hydrogen-deuterium, and oxygen, are automatically in the form of liquid, there being no air gap/space where the heavy water is pushed around by the expanding gases, and wherein further, the confinement submerged under the sea at about one mile deep so that the static pressure of the water head is enough to liquefy the hydrogen gas. In this way, there is more need to spend additional energy and equipment in trying to compress the hydrogen gas in high compression until it becomes liquid. The liquid hydrogen-deuterium is will then be ready to be fed into the diesel engine for fusion, or placed in capsules for detonation under water and underground.
It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is also my new idea, hereby applied for patent, that a new device for pollution control is now created in this invention in the form of the hydrogen/fusion oven 26 in addition to platinum placed at the end after of all the fuel combustion processes in order to serve as high temperature catalytic converter or Catalytic Reduction of the NOx produced at the upstream combustion chambers. The bright beauty of this new technology is that the heat energy of the catalytic oven is captured to provide more power to the engine.
It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new idea that the heat absorbing radiators 9 and 22 are also used to capture heat energy from hot waters created by erupting volcanoes underwater or on the ocean floors in order to contribute energy into the herein presented power plant.
It is further hereby extremely emphasized that it is my new idea, which is hereby applied for patent, wherein the method of storing electric energy is in the form of hydrogen-deuterium, which means that the generated electric energy is converted into hydrogen-deuterium by electrolysis or decomposition of heavy water, and the hydrogen- and deuterium and the oxygen are stored in multiple storage tanks in the homes and in various facilities who have electric generating units, such as windmills, solar, and/or engines.
It should be noted at this point that the reader of this presentation is supposed to be a person skilled in the art and therefore should have a good understanding of what a radiator tube is and how it is constructed and does not have to be invented again. What has been invented herein is the new function of the radiator tube as a participant in the whole apparatus of the engine in the same way that the old one-way check valve keeps participating in new inventions. It should be noted further that the gas turbine engine, steam engine, fuel cell, diesel engine, gasoline engine, internal combustion engine, reciprocating piston engine, lumpy fuel oven, solar trap, wood/trash distillation oven, air duct, radiator, and trash drying conveyor are all old existing devices and therefore do not have to be invented in this presentation. One newly created distinctive device applied for patent in this presentation is that the radiator's individual hot tube is inserted inside another individual cold tube so that the cold air totally engulfs to pick up all the heat energy out from the hot steam/gas tube in a maximum efficiency. The makers and assemblers of this new device/power plant are supposed to be skilled the art, hence, they should know very well how to produce the spare/component parts and they should know all the necessary connectors/bearings to complete the assembly. It should be noted at this point that all the needed materials and component parts are presently available in the open market. Hence, those components need not be reinvented.
In order to prevent short circuiting the electric power supply in the efforts to detonate the hydrogen bomb 34 by electric arc, It is hereby extremely emphasized and important, as a key element for this patent applied for, that the water used to submerge the hydrogen bomb must be a distilled water because the big reason for this is that pure water does not conduct electricity, such that the high voltage electric power to produce the heavy electric are inside the liquid deuterium is carried by wires or conductor submerged into the water,—the switch of which is above the water line 39. The electric contact points for the electrodes of the bomb are at the down end of the conveyor-railway 30 such that the stopper 33 places the electrodes right in contact with the electric terminals. The plurality of free inlet/outlet doors 29 are provide all around the foot of the wall 23 to provide and allow water exits during bomb blast.
It is but wise to take the opportunity to use the abundant heat energy produced by fusion into the distillation/purification of low-grade, subterranean water, recycled water or ocean water. The conveyor-railway 30 are made temperature resistant, as it will be melted by the fusion fire, into which the electric cable conductors are embedded and insulated free from the salt/ionized water, and same conductors are further embedded free from saltwater into and end inside the capsule of the liquid deuterium serving as electrodes therein, to prevent short circuit by the salt water. The other ends of the conductors are extended up above the water where the detonation switches are located. The gate valves 31 and 32 are provided for safe placement of the bomb 34 down thru the conveyor 30 by alternately opening/closing the valves. The room 35 is provided for launching station for the bombs into the conveyor 30. The heat insulator 42 is provided on the floor 39, and upon the lower portion of the dome wall 23 to prevent meltdown of the structures. It is hereby extremely emphasize that the bomb is detonated under water about at least 100 feet deep and the diameter of the dome wall 23 is at least 100 feet wide to provide enough room for the blast for the safety of the structures. Although the volume of the water involve is too much, successive detonation of bombs will make the whole contained water into boiling temperature. The heat resistant insulator 42 on the foot of the walls 23 and on the floor 39 is made into compressed air bubbles contained in flexible tubes/chambers laid on the floor and walls serving as shock absorbers. Further, the floor 39 is also made of chambers of compressed air to make it pliant and elastic in order to withstand the shock of the blast. To maintain the water level 39 the floater 8 is provided to control the valve 19 which allows automatic supply of distilled water thru pipeline 28, thru the free inlet/outlet door 29 and into the boiler or steam generator chamber 4. The up rising super hot steam from chamber 4 heats up the water above the boiler hulls 22 and further rises thru to heat up the coiled heat absorbing radiators 9 and 10, some of which are submerged into the hot waters to collect the heat energy. As there is a necessity to maintain pure water in the detonation chamber 4, all the steam going up passed across the radiator 10 is taken up by a plurality of coiled pipeline assembly 12 which is exposed to the cold wind 13 to produce distilled water that is deposited into the tank 20. By means of the gate valve 21A the water from tank 20 transfers to the tank 7 in order to maintain the water level 21. It should be noted also that the cold upstream portion of the radiator 10 condenses plenty of the rising steam, hence, the radiators 9 and 10 are inclined down to the outer end to make the condense water vapor cling and travel along the bottom of the radiators 9 and 10 where a water collector gutter is installed to make drinking water. Any excess uncondensed steam is further condensed by the plurality of cold air/water tubes 14 installed across the chimney 15. It is noted that passing cold air thru the tubes 14 consumes less energy than passing cold water thru same tubes for purposes of condensing the steam in desalination process. The cold air during the night is push thru the tubes 14 to enhance condensation of the steam. All excess water vapor are allowed to exit into the atmosphere. As the helium, which is produced by the fusion blast, is lighter than water vapor, it floats to the ceiling of the chimney 15 and is therefore sucked by the compressor 18 at the upper corner of the chimney 15 and thereby deposited into the container 17. As there will be so much distilled water, it will be delivered in enough quantity to supply the needs of the town or city and irrigations for the farms.
For purposes of producing abundant deuterium, the detonation-boiler chamber 4 is totally filled with 100% heavy water which then will be evaporated by the fusion heat energy and the distilled heavy water is deposited into the water tank 20. The distilled heavy water is then subjected to electrolysis to produce deuterium and oxygen and stored for any future purposes.
It should be noted further in this
Further, the distilled heavy water 30 is tainted with color so that the water surface 23 will be clearly identified and to stop the electrolysis process at that point of the water level 23 which must always be above the outlet seal 19 so that the hydrogen 26 will not get in touch to dissolve the seal 19 and escape out. It is 1000 time easier to seal off water/mercury 22 by rubber materials than to seal off hydrogen 26 because it dissolves all organic matter. Therefore, this is a new break-through or an invention to seal off hydrogen 26 by means of water/mercury 22 placed at the outlet. The deuterium is allowed to get out the chamber 5 by means of the gate valve 20 thru pipe 12 which is turned up above the water surface 23 to bring its inlet up to the deuterium 26 to get in, and then turned down under water/mercury to hide from hydrogen-deuterium 26 to stop the escape of hydrogen. Please note that this method of sealing off any hydrogen-deuterium in any chamber—by way of bent outlet pipe 12 that turns up and down,—is a new breakthrough and is therefore it is a new invention/creation serving as among the highlights of this patent application. Sealing off the oxygen 25 inside the chamber 7 is not a problem with the valves and the sealants, hence, no need for the water 22 to stay above the outlet 24. The seal off valves 10 and 11 which sit on the rubber seal 15, are provided for purposes disconnecting the chambers 5 and 7 from the chamber 27 by unlocking the clamps 17 and 18 in order to transport the chamber 5 to a detonation site of a fusion power plant or engine. The sealer 21 is a rubber ring is provided as a high pressure water sealer in the form of a hard rubber. By way of the crank arm 34 the crank 32 move up and down the plunger rod 8 and 9 and the valve 10 and 11 to open the water way and to close the water way. The plunger rod 8/9 holds the valve 10/11 by means of catcher clip-ring which is easily disconnected. The valves 10/11 may also be gate valves. The apparatus 66 is assembled first, then laid down, then filled up with heavy water 30 thru inlet 29, which is in upright position when the apparatus 66 is laid down, to let out all air bubbles. The positive 6 and the negative 4 terminals are connected to a DC source/generator to run the electric current thru the anode 2 to the cathode 1 witch attracts the hydrogen-deuterium ions pick up electrons from the cathode. The hydrogen-deuterium molecules are lighter than water 30, hence, are forced to move up thru the water way passed valve 10 and finally gets into the chamber 5 a liquid hydrogen-deuterium 26. The same process is done with the oxygen molecules 25. The cover plate 33 is some times remove to open the manhole for the repair of crank mechanism 31, 32, and 8. It should be noted at this point that the chambers 5, 7, and 27 are made very strong with at least 6 to 12 inches thickness of molten pure glass poured in a mold in order to withstand the pressure of a liquid hydrogen at 95 degrees centigrade.
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- wherein, an oil lamp/kerosene lamp 26, while in the process of producing and providing abundant light for the house, workplace, living vicinities, animal houses, its exhaust waste heat energy is made to pass thru a hot-air duct 24 which serves as a heat containment chamber;
- wherein, an oil burning or gas burning stove 26A, while in the process of producing/providing heat energy for cooking, is made to pass its waste heat energy exhaust thru the hot-air duct 24 to contribute or to provide heat energy therein;
- wherein, a smokeless organic fuel, wood, trash burner 8, while in the process of producing and providing heat energy for industrial purposes, is made to pass its heat energy exhaust into the hot-air duct 24;
- wherein, a fuel burning engine 4 or fuel cell, while in the process of producing and providing mechanical or electrical energy for industrial purposes, is made to exhaust its waste heat energy into the hot-air duct 24 to provide or to contribute heat energy therein;
- wherein, an enclosed metallic chamber serving as a clean oven 12-15 is placed into the heat containment chamber/hot-air duct 24 and submerged into the waste hot gases to absorb heat energy there from;
- wherein, a plurality of cooking plates or plates in conveyor 13, containing food to be cooked, are placed inside the clean oven in order to bake the foods; a fuel cell or an engine 4 that produce heat in driving various kinds of devices including an electric generator 5 has its exhaust tail pipe 6 directed to inject heat energy into the upstream end of the hot-air duct 24.
The smokeless burner 8 is an elongated pipe tapering smaller at its exit nuzzle end and having a plurality of orifice or holes along its length serving to distribute oxygen air supply into the flames and on to the organic trash fuel 34. The burner 8 is either vertical or horizontal but it must be submerged into the flames or submerged into the hot-air exhaust of the burning chamber because it is hereby extremely emphasized that the oxygen-air supply must be pre-heated to supper hot temperature before it gets in touch with the organic fuel being burned. It is hereby extremely emphasized that there must be a plurality of this burner 8 alongside with each other into the fire in order to evenly distribute the pre-heated oxygen-air into the gas fumes that are flying around with the flames in order to completely oxidize the black/blue smokes before leaving the burning chamber. The fresh oxygen-air inlet 11 must be well below the burning chamber and it is hereby extremely emphasized that it engulfs around the burning chamber in order that the new intake air is pre-heated by the hot outside walls of the burning chamber—as a process of recapturing heat energy. This smokeless organic trash burner is very important to be used in cleaning residential areas while in the process of producing distilled drinking water and in the process of producing hydrogen to fuel the cars, transportations and for the conversion of trash into oil. It should be noted at this point that there are many alternatives for providing the burning chamber, one of which is an individualized concrete/firebricks or metallic drum filled up with trash and loaded on a conveyor or a merry-go-round carousel to successively get into the burning station directly under the burner 8.
It is also hereby extremely emphasized that there are plurality of heat emitting radiator tubes placed inside the oven 12-15 under the cooking plates and above the cooking plates, same heater radiator tubes serving also as part of the hot-air duct and same tubes containing hot gases expelled by the heat producing sources 4, 34, 26, and 26A,—in order to maximized the cooking speed.
The downstream end of the hot air duct 24 is then communicated in series with the next hot air duct 10 which is a multi-coil air duct and which contains a heat absorbing multi-coil-multi-tubes radiator 9 that contains compressed air which is continuously injected by the piston or turbine compressor 1 starting in the tubes 9 placed at the down stream end of the hot air duct 10. It is hereby extremely emphasized that, while its is cool, the compressed air must start at the coolest down stream end of the hot air duct 10 in order to absorb the low temperature heat energy at the down stream section of the hot air duct 10. The pre-warmed compressed air then proceed thru the down stream section of heat absorbing tubes 9 which are in the higher temperature up stream section of the hot air duct 10. At the end of the downstream of the heat absorber tube 9, the compressed air is already superheated and therefore same compressed air ready to expand with full power. The hot compressed air is then allowed to pass thru the gate value 21, and proceeds to drive the exhaust Power piston or turbine 2 and exist into the hot air duct 16.
The waste hot air from air duct 16 and from the hot air duct 10 then proceeds into the hot air duct 43 which contains a plurality of water boiler tubes or Vacuum evaporation chamber 18 which evaporates hot water by mist spray in a vacuum atmosphere. The water vapor from the tubes/chambers 18, by its own pressures or by pump, then proceeds into the vapor separator chamber 22, and the pure water vapor gets into the condensation tubes 19 which are submerged in the cold water supply inside the tank 17. The condensed distilled water get out of the down stream end of tubes 19 and drops down into the distilled water collection tank 7. The uncondensed water vapor than proceeds up to the wind cold condensation multi-coil tubes 23 having its low points communicated to the condensate collector tube 25. The condensation coil tubes 23 is either installed inside a wind tunnel or is just exposed a cross the open wind as a means for cooling the water vapor. Further, the water vapor is compressed in order to speed up condensation.
For purposes of maximizing commercial use of this platform 13-14-15, and 17 & 19, the platform is floated above the water level 26, and the top cover plate 15 is over lain by fertile soil 20 serving as agricultural bed for various kinds of plants 23. To prevent rapid evaporation of the irrigation water the surface of the farm soil 20 is covered with plastic sheet 22. The power/farm house 11 is constructed on the firm pavement 21. The whole floating platform is bordered by floating vertical chambered pipes enough to stop the water waves and provided with mouth and valves to produce compressed air out of the splashing water waves. This vertical floating pipe boarder serves as floating sea wall which has been already claimed in my proceeding U.S. Pat. No. 6,327,994 B1 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,121 B1. This ocean agricultural farm platform also serve as a carrier for housing projects, housing or habitation settlement on the ocean to expand the territories of various countries into and over the ocean. This ocean platform is also used as carrier for windmill farms 10 over the ocean to generate electric power for the human settlement, to produce hydrogen fuel, drinking distilled water, and irrigation water for the ocean farm.
Additionally for purposes of maximizing utilization of air container and the ocean platform, the floater device is made of criss-crossing empty pipes or bamboos to make it stiff/rigid platform with high buoyancy, and is made to carry power/home houses 11, buildings, windmills 10, drinking water in tanks, compressors, vacuum pumps for purposes of distillation of sea water for irrigation, and other equipment, wherein the empty pipes 17 & 19 serving as vacuum evaporation chamber into which, water is mist sprayed to speed up evaporation. The water vapor is them mixed with cold water in high pressure to speed up condensation. This new idea of vacuum evaporation chamber has been claimed under my U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,121 B1. There being so much buoyancy made available, this platform is overlain by a plate flooring 18 which support the water tank 24-25 and the windmill 10 above the water surface 26.
1 is an oppositely rotating wide-face blade turbine compressor combined with centrifugal pump that supplies compress air throughout the system, same air serving as heat absorbing agent; 2 is an oppositely rotating wide-face blade exhaust power turbine which is pushed by the expanding hot compressed air, and which drives the generator 3 and the compressor 1; 3 is an oppositely rotating multi-layer drum Direct Current electric generator driven by the power turbine 2, so there is no need to control the voltage output, because the electrolysis machine does not care if the voltage is variable,—anyway, the inverter and the transformer are down stream from the electrolysis machine—hereby extremely emphasized as one major highlight of this invention; 4 is the roof of an existing house, which carries the solar trap 27; 5 is a water misting device that supplies cold water vapor out of distilled water for high humidity into the compressor 1,—to provide more matter into the compressed air serving as steam that expands when heated,—for purposes of providing more heat absorbing capacity,—in the process of efficiently collecting the heat from the oven 27; 6 is a header pipe directly supplied with high humidity compressed air from the centrifugal pump; 7 is a plurality of evenly spaced small radiator pipes communicated to and along the length of the header pipe 6 by which it is supplied with compressed air,—serving to collect heat escaping downward from the oven 27,—and to keep the house cool; 8 is a reflective aluminum foil or whatever shinny metal, serving as bottom floor of the oven 27, to bounce the infrared light back upward to the oven 27; 9 is a mirror or any reflective metal sheet to bounce back upward the solar light/heat/infrared light,—to prevent the house getting hot, additionally, an R-30 heat insulator covered by a black metal sheet is laid over the mirror,—and the black metal sheet is sprayed over by black charcoal powder to prevent the heat energy from bouncing back upward,—to make the solar trap 27 most efficient; 10 is a plurality of pre-heated pipes which contains the compressed air that graduated from engulfing the exhaust air pipes from the power turbine and from the exhaust air from the oven 27,—and which is communicated from the downstream end of pipes 11; 11 is a plurality of horizontal coils of enlarge cold pipe containing the cold compressed air from the compressor 1 thru pipe 7 and containing the small radiator hot tubes/pipe 25,—as hereby extremely emphasized to be in reverse air flow against the hot air flow from the heat suppliers, such as, the power turbine 2 and the oven 27,—in order that the cooler compressed air gets in touch with the lower temperature exhaust air and—as the compressed air becomes hotter it is the one getting in touch with the higher temperature exhaust air nearer to the mouth of the power turbine 2,—giving extreme emphasis that each pipe 11 engulfs a smaller hot radiator pipe 25 that is communicated with the exhaust of the power turbine 2 and also communicated with the outlet of the solar trap/oven 27 to contain the hot air expelled by the power turbine 2 and by the oven 27, *****in order to recapture and recycle the otherwise wasted heat energy back to the power turbine 2—to maximize heat absorption efficiency ever; 12 is the fresh air and powdered fuel intake gate or entrance gate, where powdered fuel is hereby extremely emphasized as one highlight or organic vapor fuel as one more highlight of this invention,—same gate has gate valve or throttle to allow hot oxygen from pipe 30, wherein by venturi vacuum action, it allows fuel and fresh oxygen air getting into the smokeless multi-fuel/trash burner 26 that supplies supplemental heat energy into the solar trap/oven 27 when the sun is out; 13 is an iron double sheet, having heat insulator materials, specifically carbon granules as a new use of carbon as one highlight of this invention,—in-between shell-walls of the multi-fuel burner 26; 14 is a shut-off throttle or window which is closed to prevent cold fresh air from getting into the intake gate 12 when the valve 29 is open to maximize intake of hot oxygen air from pipe 30 expelled by the power turbine 2 as one highlight—thru tailpipe 25 for more perfect combustion of the trash fuel,—and to recapture or recycle the otherwise wasted heat energy expelled by the power turbine 2—back to the solar trap/oven 27,—- to drive and re-drive the power turbine again and again,—as one highlight of this invention; 15 is an upward chimney in the form of a catalytic converter directed to deliver hot combustion air, less NOx—but contributes what ever heat it produces and which is made hotter by the heat produced by the NUCLEAR/FUSION RACTOR 34 as an additional high-temperature heat contributor to decompose NOx,—which heat energy is a recaptured energy into the solar trap or oven 27,—which is a new use or function of the catalytic converter being a heat contributor to the oven 27,—as one highlight of this invention; 16 are movable/adjustable horizontal narrow shinny plates serving to reflect or redirect the solar light downward into the solar trap 27, manipulated when the sun is less than 60 degrees above the horizon, in order to maximize sunlight getting into the solar trap 27,—in order to maximize harvesting efficiency for maximum benefits from the solar heat; 17 is the outer transparent roof cold sheet that allows sunshine to get thru into the solar trap 27, which is covering the solar trap 27,—exposed to exclude the wind, made strong enough to withstand at least 40 mph winds; 18 is the inner transparent roof hot sheet that allows sunshine to get thru into the solar trap 27, which is covering the solar trap 27, which excludes the entrapped heat energy from getting in touch with the outer roof cold sheet 17,—thereby preventing the solar heat from escaping upward back to the atmosphere,—same roof sheets 17 and 18 are made waterproof serving as roof 4 of the house/building as has been illustrated by
An additional way of making this agricultural water bed is by constructing small shallow units of at least 4 feet or more wide by 6 feet or more in length by 1 foot deep water, and a plurality of these units are floated on tank 26 or on lakes fishponds spacedly arranged row by row such that a maintenance small boat/raft passes in between beds to harvest the algae and to plant some more algae. It is important to note that, in order to maximize benefits from the waters on which these water beds are floated, a plurality of fishes are placed under the beds, for purposes of growing large quantities of fish by feeding them with the algae produced by the beds. Each bed has a flat floor made up of bamboo/pipes frames that serves as floater to carry the fertile soil on the floor. The top lip of each bed is at least 6″ above the water and framed by bamboos/wood/metals/plastics/glass/ceramics,—to bring down the cost of construction. The sides of each bed are made of screens thru which the algae will grow outward such that the fish will be able eat the protruding tips of the algae thru the screen,—but prevents the fishes from getting into the bed and destroy the algae plantation. The lips of the bed is raised above the water by means of floaters made up of empty containers attached by strings to the frames of the bottom floor. These small units of water beds do not need aeration due to the carbon dioxide produced by the fishes,—but the fishes being grown under the beds are supplied with oxygen by means of compressed air from the compressor 14 which is run by hybrid fusion-scavenger engine illustrated by
Claims
1. A plurality of new processes for maximizing benefits from fuels and/or from heat sources/supplies, and a plurality of corresponding new devices in support of the new processes, all inter-related to form part/component for and appurtenant to and assembled into a power plant, for the production of electricity, hydrogen, deuterium, all kinds of fuels, glass, ceramics, metals, distilled water, drinking water, irrigation water, and other concomitant products,
- wherein, a heat-hungry cold humid compressed air is made to undergo thru low temperature first stage, thru high temperature second stage, and thru super-high temperature third stage scavenger heating processes before it is finally released to pass thru a gas power exhaust turbine, and exits thru a main exhaust chimney;
- wherein, for its energy scavenger mission, and as a first stage heating up of the compressed air while still cold, a plurality of low temperature heat emitting radiator tubes of:—freezers, chillers/coolers, air conditioners, refrigeration units, dehumidifiers, food processing/cooking/barbecue ovens, stoves, and lamps,—are submerged or inserted to crisscross the flow of compressed air inside heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes which are also exposed to solar heat, solar traps, direct sunlight, warm water on the tropical ocean, warm atmospheric air of summer, warm air in the tropical regions, hot air from the fireplaces, hot air in the attic of houses, warm water from hot springs, warm waters from volcanic lakes, hot air created by all kinds of lamps, hot air created by the kitchen stoves, warm waters/steam created by underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb or other bombs, condensation devices/towers, and other heat sources;
- wherein, as a first stage heating of the compressed air while still cold, the cold compressed air is used to condense the hot steam expelled by fuel cells, by steam engines, and by steam turbines—in reverse flow, by inserting individual steam exhaust heat-emitting tubes into/inside each corresponding heat-absorbing cold compressed-air radiator tubes,—in order to recapture the heat energy from the steam, and to recycle the distilled water into the boiler, into the electrolysis machine to re-feed the fuel cells and into drinking water;
- wherein, as a first stage heating of the compressed air while still cold, a plurality of cold heat-absorbing radiator pipes/tubes are placed crisscrossing the air flow inside the downstream section of the exhaust tailpipe/chimney of the subject power plant,—in order to condense the steam, recapture the water that has been sprayed into the intake mouth of the compressor, and to recycle the heat energy;
- wherein, the first stage cold compressed air duct/header pipe from a compressor of the power plant, has multiple branches, each provided with shut-off gate valves, each branch communicated to a plurality of heat energy absorbing radiator pipes/tubes,—for free selection of the various available heat sources of lower temperature at regulated air flow;
- wherein, before compression, as a new process of making the air more compact, more dense, more humid, more heat-hungry, more turbo-charged, and to have more expanding power, the air is passed thru cold foggy tunnels being mist sprayed with water, and distilled water is also mist sprayed at the intake mouth of the compressor;
- wherein, for second stage heating of the compressed air, and for maximum utilization and maximum commercialization of the created partnership between the turbine engine and the heat absorbing/collector pipes or tubes of my prior arts,—the heat collector pipes/tubes are used to absorb heat energy from:—solar heat on land as well as on the ocean, solar heat from solar traps, heat energy from the fireplaces, trash burners, geothermal heat sources, cooking ovens, exhaust chimneys of power plants, exhaust tailpipes and hot-air/water of cooling systems of various kinds of engines, warm waters of the ocean, warm water of geothermal lakes, warm grounds of the desert, warm air of the summer atmosphere or tropical regions, warm air from inside the attic of houses, hot air/water from cooling systems of nuclear power plants, hot air from smelting plants, hot air from glass/ceramic smelting ovens, warm air from factories, hot water and steam created by underwater and underground detonation of hydrogen bombs, or other bombs, hot gases/steam created by electric plasma torch, hot gases created by fusion torch fueled by deuterium, hot gases created by air-blast burning of powdered organic matter, powdered charcoal, powdered cocks, powdered wood/news-paper, dried grass/leaves, carbon, incinerators, and all other heat energy sources;
- wherein, for maximum recovery/recapture/recycle from the various heat sources/suppliers, the hot air/steam/water are confined/forced to run thru various types/kinds of tubes/pipes/conduits/air-ducts placed inside the heat absorbing pipes/tubes,—in order that the heat energy is in close encounter/contact with the cold compressed air inside the pipes/tubes that absorbs the heat energy;
- wherein, as a second stage heating of the compressed air, smelting plant furnaces are submerged in compressed air inside large pipes/tunnels,—and the compressed air is in reverse flow against the flow of the annealing process;
- wherein, for maximum absorption of heat energy, the individual branches of heat emitting pipes/tubes that contain warm/hot air/steam/water are submerged in running cold compressed air inside each corresponding individual heat absorbing radiator tubes/pipes in reverse flow;
- wherein, the hot upstream section of the heat energy supply pipes/tubes are place inside the hot down stream section of the heat energy absorbing pipe, while the downstream section of the heat energy supply pipe is placed inside the cold upstream section of the heat absorbing compressed air pipe in reverse flow;
- wherein, for easier construction, a plurality of hot radiator tubes containing hot compressed air are coiled in zigzag form across the flow of cold compressed air inside a large heat absorbing pipe, the hot zigzag tubes being started at the down stream end of the heat absorbing pipe;
- wherein, the various first stage branches of the heat collector radiator pipes/tubes are communicated to a central header air duct/pipe which serves as depository from the various first stage branches and which also serves as hub for the second stage heat absorbing branches into the higher temperature heat energy supplies and sources;
- wherein, among the higher temperature second stage heat energy supplies and sources are: exhaust tailpipes of internal combustion engines, exhaust chimneys of gas turbine engines, smelting ovens for metals, smelting ovens for glass/ceramics, annealing lehr of glass, exhaust pipes from fuel cells, Geothermal wells, exhaust pipes from engines fueled by hydrogen-deuterium-triterium, exhaust chimneys of fusion smelting ovens fired by electro plasma torches, exhaust chimneys from smokeless trash burners, exhaust chimneys fueled by coke, cool, wood, charcoal, and organics, hot steam from underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb—by means of electric arc, by means of confined dynamite into the liquid deuterium, and by means of compression by drop hummer,—into which high temperatures, a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes are submerged and the hot radiator pipes are inserted inside the cold heat collector pipes,—in the process of collecting heat energy to run the gas turbine;
- wherein, after the compressed air has been pre-heated thru the first stage, the heat collector pipes/tubes are divided into plurality of routes, branches, and small tubes, and are exposed to higher temperature heat energy supplies listed in the preceding paragraphs, including into the tail/pipe and exhaust chimneys of the same gas turbine engine to which the same heat collector pipe is in partner with;
- wherein, all the second stage higher temperature heat collector pipes are communicated to deposit hot compressed air into a 3rd stage heating central header power duct/pipe, in which the hot compressed air is further subjected to a hydrogen-deuterium electro-plasma fusion torch to provide more heat into the compressed air;
- wherein, to prevent meltdown of the 3rd stage heating pipe, same pipe is enclosed/engulfed by a larger pipe which contains/supplies high pressure cold high humidity water-misted-air that gets into the down stream end of the 3rd stage heating pipe, for more expanding power of the 3rd stage header power pipe;
- wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium fuel is super pre-heated thru the engines tail pipe and thru it's own plasma flames before it gets out from the fuel tube and then into exposure to electric arc environment at the plasma oven to attain fusion firing in the third stage heating inside the central hot air header;
- wherein, in the effort to maximize benefit from hydrogen-deuterium as fuel, same fuel is passed thru fusion reaction processes instead of just reacting it with oxygen;
- wherein, in the effort to capture the heat energy produce by the hydrogen bomb, it is detonated in deep waters to trap the fusion heat into lower temperature in the water to produce steam and hot water,—as means to create more heat sources;
- wherein, the down stream end of the 3rd stage central hot air header duct is communicated into the intake of the exhaust Power Turbine to push the blades of the turbine in full power and effect, same turbine drives the compressor that compresses air into the whole heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes systems of the power plant, and same power turbine also drives an electric generator, without regulating the voltage output—hereby extremely emphasized;
- wherein, the electric generator is made to produce direct current used to run multiples of electrolysis machines which do not require a steady voltage,—to re-supply the Power Plant with hydrogen-deuterium fuel which is stored for commercial world market for various engines, desalination, and other purposes, and for fuel of the succeeding fusion reactions in this subject power plant;
- wherein, a major portion of the branches in the 2nd stage heating of the heat energy collector pipes are placed inside of and parallel with the main exhaust chimney, in multiple tubes, to recapture the heat expelled by the power turbine;
- wherein, a plurality of tailpipes, from a plurality of internal combustion piston engines, are inserted into and made to expel hot gases into the upstream section of the exhaust chimney of the gas turbine engine in order to recapture the tailpipe heat energy of the internal combustion engines;
- wherein, the internal combustion piston engines, gasoline/diesel, are provide with at least two hybrid long electric arc sparkplugs in each chamber, and are fed with hydrogen/deuterium to attain fusion inside each chamber to produce more heat, and the electrolysis machines are driven by the engine's DC generators directly without voltage regulator to produce hydrogen/deuterium being fed into same engines to reduce gas/diesel consumption—for more mileage per gallon of fuel;
- wherein, the generated DC is directly passed thru the electrolysis machines for production of hydrogen/deuterium fuels, and also directly passed thru the coils of the magnets of the electric generators,—before connection to the power-grid;
- wherein, a plurality of heat absorbing radiator tubes/pipes are placed inside the exhaust chimney of the power plant:—1. to drive a reciprocating piston engines which drives a compressor that supplies compressed air into its own heat collector pipes, such as a steam engine or a sterling engine, 2. to drive/run a secondary gas turbine engine that generates DC electricity and, 3. to provide hot air for heating buildings and houses;
- wherein, a wood/trash distillation oven is placed inside the downstream section of the exhaust chimney of the power turbine and the distillate organic gas is superheated and fed as torch fuel to burn lumps of cool and lumps of organics into the combustion chamber inside the central hot air duct for 3rd stage heating;
- wherein, a water boiler is placed into the downstream section of the exhaust chimney to distill heavy water for used in the electrolysis that produce deuterium for the fusion processes for the production of heat energy;
- wherein, in the process of condensation, the heat energy from the hot water vapor is recaptured by the first-stage heat absorbing pipes to pre-heat the cold compressed air of the power plant;
- wherein, a conveyor being loaded with trash is placed inside the downstream section of the chimney to dry the trash—that serve as fuel for the power plant;
- wherein, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb underwater to produce more heat for the power plant, the liquid deuterium is confined in a glass capsule provided with multiple electrodes, and the glass is enclosed by strong steel container without air gap, and the electrodes are connected by highly insulated electric wire conductors to the main high voltage DC electric source, in order to fire abundant electric arc thru and across the liquid deuterium by remote control;
- wherein further, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb underwater in the efforts to produce more heat to run the power plant, the liquid deuterium is contained in a soft metal container which is surrounded by abundant charge of dynamite which is in turn contained by a strong steel container of about 6 to 12 inches thick, and then the dynamite is blasted by remote control wires,—to effect violent implosion upon the liquid deuterium;
- wherein, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb, liquid deuterium in soft metal container is compressed by a drop hummer that blast a dynamite on top of the deuterium,—in the efforts to create more heat supplies for the power plant;
- wherein further, in order to detonate a hydrogen bomb underwater to produce more heat energy to run the power plant, the distilled heavy water is confined in a forced electrolysis chamber without air gas/space to make sure there is zero chance of expansion during the process of electrolysis, and the water is colored so that the separation line of the liquid deuterium above the water is visible, and then the liquid deuterium is heated up by electric arc until fusion is attained;
- wherein, the water vapor from the underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb is condensed into drinking water and into irrigation water-by the heat collector pipes/tubes, while the helium gas is compressed inside pressure container;
- wherein, in the efforts to produce more heat energy to run the power plant, a ball of compacted charcoal, graphite, and carbon, enclosed/wrapped in soft metal, is placed at the lower section of the liquid deuterium before detonation—in order to melt and compact the carbon during the fusion blast and solidify into crystals of diamonds upon cooling, the diamond serving as among the principal by-products of hydrogen bomb detonation in deep waters;
- wherein, in the effort to used the ocean for deep water hydrogen bomb detonation, the power plant/house is made floating on the ocean, carried by/ridding on an ocean platform made of crisscrossing empty pipes/bamboos, and crisscrossing stiff walls with top cover plate forming an empty box to trap air and to contain various kinds of air containers, empty bottles, sausages of air containers, pipes and bamboos, same platform serving also as carrier for agricultural lands, power house, habitation homes/buildings, and for floating ocean windmill farms;
- wherein, a secondary gas turbine engine, run by recaptured heat from the exhaust chimney or tail pipe of the main engine, is used to compress air to turbo-charge the main engine and to produce more hydrogen/deuterium fuels;
- wherein, the cold water at the ocean bottom is used to cool the air before getting into the compressor, and then, the warm waters on the ocean's surface is used to pre-heat the compressed air after coming out of the compressor by means of the heat absorbing radiator tubes and pipes,—as means to provide more heat energy supply to the subject power plant;
- wherein, a solar trap covers the ocean surface to hold more solar heat into the ocean waters and to prevent the wind from stealing the heat energy from the ocean, serving as means to provide more heat energy for the power plant;
- wherein, to produce more heat energy supplied to the power plant, hydrogen bombs are detonated underwater in sustained firing by a submarine boat loaded with abundant torpedoes that carry hydrogen bombs which are fired upon an underwater target impact wall in regular succession to boil the ocean water directly under the floating power plant;
- wherein, in the efforts to produce more heat energy supplied to the power plant, underwater detonation of hydrogen bombs in regular sustained firing is done by an underwater large cannon gun fixed in place which regularly fires large deuterium bullet bombs upon an underwater target impact wall built deep in the river bank or sea coastline.
- wherein, further, in the efforts to produce more heat supply for the power plant, the deuterium bullets are made into regular size bullets that fits a hand gun or a machine gun which fires to detonate fusion bullets at regular intervals upon a target impact wall in a dry enclosed oven into which a pump shoots liquid deuterium or capsules to maintain continuous fusion flame inside the furnace;
- wherein, further, in the efforts to produce more heat supply for the power plant, an electro-fusion plasma torch is submerged in distilled water to prevent short circuit of the high voltage DC supply and to prevent meltdown of the torch serving as boiler while in the process of smelting various kinds of materials—including molded/cast large sections of house/building components and house cubicles made of glass, to name a few, and the smelting heat energy is recaptured by the heat absorbing compressed air in radiator pipes/tubes;
- wherein, further, to produce more heat energy for the power plant, a pump-gun shoots high pressure deuterium just in time into the fusion flame created inside the fusion plasma torch to subject the new deuterium to the high temperature to attain continuous fusion reaction without too much electric arc consumed;
- wherein, further, to produce more heat energy for the power plant, hydrogen gas jet is blown upon a molten sand/rock and/or metallic ore to reduce the materials into pure/refined form of glass/ceramics or metals, in which smelting process, the hydrogen is oxidized by grabbing the oxygen from the ore, thereby producing large amounts of heat which is absorbed by the heat-absorbing radiator pipes;
- wherein, further, to produce more heat energy for the power plant, the oxygen air supply for a trash burner is pre-superheated thru tubes submerged into the fire before the oxygen air is released near the fuel by pressure nuzzles at the end or at the top of the trash, the oxygen tubes having multiple side nuzzles to distribute the oxygen around the combustion chamber to burn all gas fumes;
- wherein, further, to produce more heat energy for the power plant, a catalytic converter oven heated by the hydrogen/deuterium electro-plasma torch—is made to form part of the main third stage heating power pipe before the power turbine,—to recapture the heat energy produced by the catalytic converter; comprising:
- a power exhaust turbine, as prime mover, connected to a drive shaft, having an air inlet and an air outlet connected to a main exhaust chimney;
- a turbine compressor driven by the power turbine thru the drive shaft, having an air intake mouth and an air outlet;
- an electric generator driven by the power turbine thru the drive shaft, having magnets with variable magnetic field, made to produce direct current, placed in-between the turbine compressor and the power turbine;
- the power turbine, by way of the drive shaft, drives the compressor and the electric generator, thereby forming a power plant assembly;
- a main first stage header cold air duct having an inlet communicated to the outlet of the turbine compressor, serving to contain cold compressed air produced by the compressor, and having a plurality of outlets;
- a plurality of major pipe branches, each having control gate valves, each having an inlet and an outlet, and each inlet connected to the corresponding outlet of the main header cold air duct;
- an assembly of parallel, multiple, first stage heat absorbing radiator pipe tubes, having an inlet communicated to the outlet of each major pipe branch, and having an outlet;
- a steam engine and a fuel cell communicated to contribute hot exhaust steam into a common steam header tail pipe having multiple outlets;
- a plurality of heat emitting hot steam tubes, each tube having inlets connected to each outlet of the header tail pipe, serving as branches of the steam engine's tail pipe, each having a downstream end;
- each hot tube inserted into the downstream end of each corresponding individual heat absorbing radiator tube in reverse airflow, and coming out at the upstream end of each heat absorbing tube;
- a distilled water receiving header pipe communicated to the downstream ends of the hot steam tubes, having an outlet;
- a distilled water storage tank communicated with the outlet of the distilled water header pipe, serving as distilled water storage which supplies distilled water to a boiler of the steam engine, and to a water misting device at the air intake mouth of the compressor, for turbo-charging;
- a plurality of low temperature heat energy supplies, some of which are solar, warm water of the ocean, warm grounds and air of the desert, exhaust from chillers, freezers, fireplaces, geothermal heat, including but not limited to hot water created by under water detonation of hydrogen bomb, to name a few, into which the first stage heat absorbing radiator tube assemblies in the other branches are exposed to;
- a hot main second stage header air duct having a plurality of inlets into which the outlets of the assemblies of the first stage heat absorbing radiators are communicated to, and having a plurality of outlets;
- a plurality of assemblies of second stage heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes having inlets communicated to each corresponding outlet of the hot main second stage header air duct, serving as second stage branches, and each having an outlet;
- a plurality of high temperature second stage heat energy supplies and sources, some of which are already listed in the preceding paragraphs, including but not limited to, hot steam from underwater detonation of hydrogen bomb, hot air from smelting plants, hot air from organic trash smokeless burners, hot air from engines and power plants main exhaust chimneys, etc.,—into which, each corresponding branch assembly of second stage heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes is exposed to;
- a plurality of the second stage heat absorbing radiator pipes placed inside of, parallel to, and along the length of the main heat exhaust chimney in reverse air flow,—to collect energy from the chimney and made to discharge hot air into the third stage heating header hot air duct;
- a third stage header hot air duct, having multiple inlets communicated to the outlets of the second stage heat absorbing radiator pipe assemblies, and having an outlet;
- a plurality of high temperature heat energy supplies, some of which are charcoal/coke/coal burners, powdered carbon blast burners, gas/oil/organic gas burners, hydrogen/deuterium electro-plasma fusion reactor,—placed inside the third stage header hot air duct for final super-heat up and power boasting upon the compressed air;
- the outlet of the third stage header hot air duct connected and communicated to the air inlet of the power exhaust turbine;
- a multi-coil main heat exhaust chimney, having an inlet connected and communicated to the air outlet of the exhaust power turbine, serving as exhaust main tailpipe of the power plant, and having an outlet;
- a reciprocating piston hot gas engine driving a push and pull electric generator, having; a piston rod interconnecting a larger power piston with a smaller compression piston driven by the larger piston; each piston fitted with appropriate size of chamber, each chamber having reciprocating valves, and having an inlet and an outlet; an assembly of heat absorbing radiator tubes placed inside the main exhaust chimney, having a header inlet pipe and a header outlet pipe; the inlet header pipe pierces the chimney and communicated to the outlet of the compression chamber; the outlet header pipe pierces the chimney upstream of the inlet header pipe and communicated to the inlet of power chamber; the hot air exhaust from the power piston is communicated to the second stage header hot air duct for recycle of the heat energy;
- a plurality of hybrid internal combustion engines fueled with hydrogen-deuterium, made to produce more heat energy for the power plant, provided with long-arc sparkplugs, made to produce hydrogen-deuterium fuel, each having a hot tailpipe that pierced into the main exhaust chimney to contribute hot gases into the chimney for heat energy recycle;
- at least one hybrid sparkplug, having multiple prong anode adjusted to have long-arc jump of about one centimeter spark arc jump or no anode at all,—installed in each combustion chamber of the IC engines to create fusion fire by the deuterium fuel,—to produce more heat energy for the power plant;
- at least two of the longitudinal second stage heat absorbing pipes made to discharge hot compressed oxygen-air into the charcoal/coke/cool burning chamber;
- an assembly of heat absorbing radiator tubes, placed inside the chimney, having an inlet and an outlet header pipe, each header pipe pierces out thru the chimney and correspondingly communicated to an outside turbine compressor and to an outside power turbine.—to run a secondary, power plant;
- a distractive distillation chamber for wood and organics placed inside the chimney, having and inlet door and an outlet pipe that pierced out thru the chimney to exit organic vapor supply by pipe for torch fuel into the trash, coke, coal burner,—to produce more heat energy for the power plant, and as a heat recycle process;
- the wood distillation chamber produces charcoal used in the smelting plants for glass and steel to further produce heat energy for the subject power plant;
- a horizontal axis carousel bucket looped chain conveyor loaded with trash for drying,—placed inside the down stream end of the chimney—for more fuel;
- an upper inlet door and a lower exit door at the elbow bend of the chimney, made for loading trash on the carousel, and for unloading trash down into a bin;
- a plurality of hybrid cyclone dust separators having in inlet air duct air-tightly connected and communicated to the main chimney's outlet thru a common header air duct connector, and having an outlet;
- each cyclone dust separator comprising; a vertical axis drum body, having a top lip, a bottom lip located at a distance equal to its own diameter below its top lip, and having an inside wall; a top cover plate air-tightly fastened to the top lip of the drum, having a large central hole, and a bottom face; a vertical air exit chimney, serving as a continuation of the main exhaust chimney, having an open bottom below the top of the drum at about at least two thirds of the height of the drum, air tightly attached thru the center hole of the top cover plate, having an open top end air outlet; a spacious bottom chamber created by a bottom cover air tightly fastened to the bottom lip of the drum, having a bottom door exit for dirt; a plurality of spaced radial vertical instilling walls, having a top edge attached to the bottom face of the top cover plate, an outer vertical edge attached to the inside walls of the drum, a bottom edge attached to the bottom cover of the drum, and an inner vertical edge set backed at about at least four times the diameter of the vertical air exit chimney; the instilling walls having a horizontal width of at least two-third of its height to make a spacious instilling chamber for the dust to settle down; and a plurality of outwardly inclined floors attached to and in-between the radial vertical walls, in multilevel floors;
- a horizontal zigzag smoke cleaning chimney, having an elbow inlet air-tightly communicated to the open top end air outlet of the cyclone's exit chimney, and having an air outlet, and serving as continuation of the main chimney, comprising; a flat floor, a flat roof, and side walls interconnecting the floor with the roof, forming a box air-duct; a series of roof air deflector walls, spacedly attached hanging from the roof across the air flow, with at least two feet clear from the floor; a series of floor air deflector walls erected on the floor and in-between the roof deflector walls, across the air flow, with at least two feet clear from the roof; a rough surface sheet attached to the roof facing down, serving as ceiling; a rough surface sheet facing the air flow attached to the walls and floors; a high pressure water pipe attached to the ceiling lengthwise, having multiple transverse branches and multiple downward branches; a plurality of water mist spray nuzzles facing the rough surface walls and ceilings, spacedly communicated to the branches of the water pipe; the floor inclined to one side, having a waste water collection gutter that drops the water down thru a drain hole;
- a horizontal spiral chimney, serving as dust collector and smoke cleaner, having an inlet air-tightly communicated to the air outlet of the zigzag chimney, comprising: a large elongated air pipe/duct, made long enough depending upon the quality of exiting air out from it, having an outlet; a spiral fin attached to and around a central straight closed pipe that serve as support structure of the fin, forming a fin assembly; the fin assembly inserted and placed centrally and longitudinally inside the large air pipe; a plurality of pressurized longitudinal water pipes, having misting nuzzles, attached to every quarter along the central pipe structure, to wet all the internal walls of the spiral chimney, to catch the smoke and dust; a tall vertical chimney to create vacuum, having an inlet air-tightly communicated to the outlet of the spiral chimney, and having an outlet serving as final exit of the waste air of the power plant; a plurality forced electrolysis machines, without allowance for gas expansion, that produce liquid deuterium directly without compressor, driven by the DC current output by the power plant; and a hybrid bottle container serving to store the liquid deuterium produced by the force electrolysis machine, having water serving as sealant at the inlet and outlet, and having a bent outlet pipe with an inlet submerged in water,—to remove leakage of hydrogen fuel,—as hydrogen dissolves all organic seals.
2. A new process of maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium fuel is subjected to an abundant electric arc at top-dead-center in the combustion chamber of a gasoline and a diesel internal combustion engine,—in order to convert the deuterium into fusion energy,—instead of just combining it with oxygen.
3. A new hybrid of sparkplug serving to maximize benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel by producing fusion energy, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-2, wherein, the spark plug is enlarged in diameter and provided with the multiple prong anodes bent away from the central cathode in order to produce at least one centimeter long electric arc from all directions to the center cathode of the spark plug,—in order to subject the deuterium fuel to abundant electric arc in the combustion chamber—to attain fusion reaction in the chamber.
4. A new hybrid internal combustion engine, whether gasoline or diesel engine, used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, at least two or more hybrid spark plugs are installed in each combustion chamber in order to provide abundant electric arc action upon the deuterium fuel to obtain fusion energy captured in the chamber.
5. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1, or claim-4, wherein, additional water pumps are connected with the engines water circulation inside the engine,—in order to prevent over heating of the engine.
6. A new hybrid internal combustion fusion engine used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein, the coaling heat emitting radiator of the engine is enlarge to at least five times in the form of a plurality of branches made of small tubes submerged into the cold compressed air inside each individual heat absorbing radiator pipes, in order to prevent over heating of the engine, and further, in order to recapture the otherwise wasted heat energy to drive an additional engine that produces additional hydrogen/deuterium fuel.
7. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein, the whole first engine is enclosed by a jacket by which the first engine is submerged in cold running compressed air of a first stage heating of a heat absorbing radiator system of another gas turbine second engine,—in order to prevent over heating of the first engine and to recycle heat energy.
8. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein a second engine is submerged in cold compressed air inside at least one of the branches of the cool first stage heating header air duct/pipe to capture the heat energy of the second engine's hot body to prevent over heating, and to recycle heat energy.
9. A new hybrid internal combustion engine used for maximizing benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-4, wherein, its tailpipe is subdivided into a plurality of branches of small hot pipes/tubes, each of which is inserted inside each corresponding branches of the heat absorbing radiator cold pipes which are connected/communicated to drive another gas turbine engine that is used to turbo-charge the internal combustion engine which is used as prime engine for transportation vehicles.
10. An internal combustion engine used to maximize benefits from fuels, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the ordinary engine of a transportation vehicle is made to run an electrolysis unit on a distilled water loaded in the vehicle and the produced hydrogen is feed into the engine in addition to its ordinary fuel to increase the mileage per gallon of ordinary fuel.
11. A hybrid internal combustion engine used to maximize benefits from fuel, and accordance with claim-1 or claim-10, wherein, as it is hereby extremely emphasized to removed the need for storage of hydrogen-deuterium fuel, the electric generator of the engine of a transportation vehicle is made larger to produce more DC electric current, and additionally, the turbo-charger gas turbine engine of claim-9 driven by the tailpipe's heat energy is also made to produce abundant DC electric current, and both electric currents from the engine and from the gas turbine are made to run an electrolysis unit loaded in the vehicle to produce abundant hydrogen-deuterium fuel being simultaneously fed into the engine of the transportation in order to run the vehicle by fusion energy.
12. A hybrid engine used to maximize benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-11, wherein, in order to run by fusion energy, an electric generator engine, having spark plugs, is made to run a plurality electrolysis units to produce abundant deuterium, some of which is channeled to fill up all the fuel needs of the engine in order to run on fusion energy.
13. A new process of capturing and harnessing the fusion energy produced by a hydrogen bomb, in the efforts to maximize benefits from deuterium fuel, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the bomb is detonated in deep waters to catch the fusion flames into the water and a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes are placed into the hot waters and above the water in order to run a gas turbine engine that drives an electric generator which in turn runs multiple electrolysis machines in the efforts to produce more hydrogen-deuterium fuel.
14. A new apparatus used for maximizing benefits from deuterium fuel by detonating a hydrogen bomb in deep water in accordance with claim-1 or claim-13, wherein, an abundant electric arc is passed thru across the liquid deuterium, comprising;
- a hydrogen bomb of liquid deuterium contained in a glass and ceramics, and non-conductive container having at least two holes on opposite sides;
- a metallic electrical conductor, molten and baked as plug into each hole, serving as positive-negative electrodes, and serving as electrical contact points at both sides of the container;
- a pair of rail wheels attached to each side of the container serving to carry it on rails;
- a pair of heavy steel inclined rail track, serving to carry the bomb by its wheels and to conduct electric direct current, and having at least one electrical contact points at each lower end of the rails which extends to the middle of the detonation water;
- a feeding underwater port made of large pipe containing the rail track, having two spaced alternating air tight gate values thru which the bomb are successively fed by rolling down the rail, and down to the detonation spot;
- an electrical insulator in the form of ceramics/glass baked-coated around each rail to prevent short circuit thru the water;
- a vertical dry service manhole communicated to the feeding port, having stairs ways and high voltage power supply heavy cable wires and an elevator, serving as access to the feeding port;
- a heavy current main switch, above the manhole and above the water, serving to detonate the bomb upon it gets to the contact points at the ends of the rail;
- a large high voltage capacitor connected to the electric cable wires supporting electric power for the electric arc inside the bomb;
- a heat insulator flexible containment wall surrounding the detonation water, having embedded empty air containers, to make the wall float on water, and serving as support posts to the upper structures;
- a corrugated multi-hole flame distributor dome placed in the deep detonation water but spaciously above the detonation spot and within the containment walls;
- a deepwater platform, serving as containment floor, upon which the heat insulator walls, and the distributor dome are erected, placed well below the detonation spot, serving as heat insulator separating the hot water from the ordinary cold water in the deep;
- a plurality of rubber tubes with compressed air attached/laid on the middle section of the floor made flexible to absorb the shock of the blast;
- a crisscrossing array of salt resistant walls, forming boxes under the floor, serving as main structure of the water platform in which glass is used as among the salt resistant materials for the walls, some in the form of pipes for floating;
- a heat insulator laid on top of the floor surrounded by the containment wall;
- a metallic/glass/ceramics plate, resistant to salt action, placed and air-tightly attached to cover the top of the boxes formed by the crisscrossing walls;
- the boxes having no air leaks, serving as floater for the whole apparatus;
- a plurality of empty waste bottles, bamboos, pipes, and other air containers,—all filled up with compressed air, placed inside the boxes to make sure there are floaters even the air escapes out of the boxes;
- the underwater platform extended outside the containment walls serving as anti-oscillation wide-face device against the action of the water waves;
- a rain water and distilled water placed to fill up the tank formed by the containment walls, serving as electrical insulator for the electric arc, and also serving as catcher for the fusion flames;
- an air inlet and air release valve provided on each floater pipe in the underwater platform, to adjust the submergence of the apparatus;
- a gas turbine engine, having an exhaust power turbine, that drives a turbine air compressor, and also drive electric generator that produce direct current, the power turbine and the compressor turbine having an inlet and an outlet;
- an electrolysis machine that produce deuterium and hydrogen in liquid form directly by confined electrolysis,—which is run by the direct current and connected to the generator;
- a header cold compressed air pipe having an inlet communicated to the outlet of the turbine compressor, and having multiple outlet branches;
- a plurality of multi-coil pipes heat absorbing radiator, having lower coil and upper coil, each having an inlet communicated to some of the branches and filled up with compressed air by the compressor, and communicated to exit the compressed air thru the exhaust power turbine;
- a plurality of the heat absorbing radiator pipes, having an inlet communicated to some of the outlet branches of the cold compressed air header pipe, and extended down into the hot boiling waters, and having an outlet;
- a hot air header pipe having an inlet communicated to the outlets of the heat absorbing radiator pipes, and having an outlet communicated to the inlet of the exhaust power turbine;
- an exhaust header tailpipe from the exhaust power turbine, having branches communicated to multi-pipe heat emitting radiator pipes;
- a plurality of multi-coil pipe heat emitting radiator pipes correspondingly coiled and individually inserted into inside each of the heat absorbing radiator pipes,—in reverse air flow;
- an upward exhaust chimney outside the radiators, communicated to and serving as terminal header pipe for the heat emitting radiator pipes;
- an electro plasma fusion oven installed into the down stream end section of the heat absorbing header radiator pipes, to add power to the compressed air;
- the multi-coil heat absorbing radiator pipes extended over and above the boiling hot water above the detonation spot, wherein the lower are exposed directly to the rising steam, while the cooler upper coils are exposed to the upper cooler steam;
- an extension of the containment wall above the water, enclosing the rising steam, pierced on one side by the heat absorbing radiator pipes, serving as a steam chamber, having a top cover;
- a multiple hanger structure supporting the heat absorbing radiator pipes attached to the top cover of the steam chamber;
- a least one lower temperature steam concentration header pipe communicated thru the top cover of the steam chamber, having an outlet;
- a distilled water supply tank, outside the steam chamber, elevated above the ocean water, having an upper inlet, and having a lower outlet main pipe communicated to the boiler detonation chamber by piercing thru containment wall;
- an automatic water supply valve regulated by a floater pipe, placed floating in the boiler chamber;
- the floater pipe contains water to have enough weight to pull up the water supply valve by a rope thru pulleys above the tank;
- a plurality of carrier floater in the form of sausages of empty bottles, air containers, bamboos, and pipes,—attached to carry the apparatus and the water supply tank above the ocean water;
- a plurality multi-coil condensation pipes communicated to the outlet of the steam exhaust header pipe, exposed to the cold wind having multiple bottom coil water outlets;
- each condensation coil pipe having an outlet;
- a condensation box chamber communicated to the outlets of the condensation coil pipes, having a bottom outlet, lower side end outlet for steam, and an upper side end outlet for helium and having a plurality of perforations on two side walls facing the wind;
- a water receiving pipe communicated to each bottom coil water outlet of each condensation pipe, and having an outlet communicated to the condensation box chamber;
- a plurality of horizontal wind pipes piercing thru the perforations of and across the condensation box chamber serving to further condense the excess steam;
- the wind pipe attached to the perforated side walls by welds and clamp-knots to prevent water leaks;
- a compressor pump communicated to the upper outlet of the box to suck and to compress helium from the condensation box, having an outlet;
- a helium tank communicated to the outlet of the compressor pump, serving to receive helium gas produced by the hydrogen bombes, having a regulated shut-of value;
- a water drop-off having a gate value communicated to the bottom water outlet of the condensation box, having an outlet;
- a distilled water tank, having a top communicated to the outlet of the drop-off pipe, and having a gated bottom outlet pipe communicated to the upper inlet of the water supply tank;
- at least one electrolysis machine producing deuterium fuel for the succeeding hydrogen bombs; and
- an underwater DC transmission line feeding a step-up transformer coupled with an inverter to match the power to the utility grid.
15. A glass/ceramics smelting plant use to maximize benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, sand and other glass materials are molten into liquid by means of deuterium electro-plasma fusion torch, and the heat energy from the furnace and annealing lehr is recaptured by submerging the whole furnace and annealing lehr into a flowing cold compressed air inside a large heat absorbing air duct which supplies the resulting hot oxygen air into another organic trash smokeless second burning furnace used to smelt glass/ceramics inside another heat absorbing large containment compressed air duct chamber that supplies the resulting hot air flowing into an engine's tailpipe/chimney which engulfs the high-air pressure heat-absorbing radiator pipes from a gas turbine compressor being driven by a power exhaust turbine.
16. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-14, wherein a dynamite is detonated inside the liquid deuterium which is contained inside a strong steel chamber of at least 6″ to 12″ thick.
17. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-14, wherein, the liquid deuterium is enclosed in a soft metal container, and a dynamite is detonated outside the liquid deuterium, and wherein, the dynamite surrounds the deuterium, while a heavy steel container of 6″ to 12″ thick surrounds/encloses the dynamite.
18. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-14, wherein, a liquid deuterium in a soft metal container is compressed by a drop hummer which detonates upon impact a dynamite placed on top of the deuterium container,—in order to detonate the deuterium in fusion process.
19. A new process of maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-11, wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium fuel tank is removed and the need to store hydrogen-deuterium is remove by making the engine's electric generator run an electrolysis machine to supply deuterium directly into the fuel intake of the engine while the engine is running.
20. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the liquid deuterium is contained in a container of high electrical insulation ability, one of which is glass, having multiple metallic electrodes on opposite points serving as positive and negative electrodes which are highly insulated from each other, having a high carbon steel containment jacket of 6 to 12 thick, into which the container is tightly molded,—to have no air gaps, and then, from a large capacitor, a heavy multiple electric arc is passed across the liquid deuterium until overheated in order to make a fusion detonation.
21. A new process of producing fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-20, wherein, in an electro-plasma fusion furnace, the tube containing deuterium fuel supply is coiled around the walls and across the combustion chamber and the electric arc starts from an anode at the inner most fuel nuzzle going out to the cathode at the outlet mouth of the combustion chamber in order to create an electro-plasma fusion flame.
22. A new process of producing cold fusion energy used for maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a pair of intercommunicated transparent glass chambers are filled up full without air gap with colored distilled heavy water and all outlets are sealed to prevent leaks, and wherein, the anode is placed at the port of the oxygen chamber while the cathode is placed at the port of the hydrogen-deuterium chamber into which the liquid deuterium rise up while the colored water drops down in a force electrolysis process that leads to fusion detonation after the temperature has risen,—a new break through in cold fusion.
23. A new process of producing diamonds and hot water used for maximizing benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a compacted carbon/charcoal/graphite contained in soft metallic wrapper/container is placed inside the liquid deuterium and then the hydrogen bomb is detonated in deep water where there is porous net and cloth laid on the ocean floor to catch the diamonds and debris, as a secondary product in addition to catching the fusion heat energy into the water for electric power generation.
24. A new process of producing diamonds and hot water used for maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-23, wherein, the compacted charcoal/graphite is placed at the bottom of the liquid deuterium to prevent the diamonds being blown/scattered upward, and then the bomb is placed on a steel basket lined with fire bricks and detonated in deep water to catch the diamonds on the steel basket and to catch the fusion heat energy into the water,—for electric power generation.
25. A new process of producing hot water on the ocean used for obtaining maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1 or claim-14, wherein, the hydrogen bomb is placed in deep water placed inside a strong steel basket in the form of perforated horizontal steel pipe made spacious enough not to be destroyed by the blast,—serving to distribute the fusion flames horizontally thru the water to catch all the flames in few seconds into the water,—for electric power generation.
26. A new apparatus for obtaining maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the heat energy exhaust from oil/kerosene/lamps/stoves, one of which is brand named Petromax, the heat energy exhaust from any internal combustion engine, and the heat energy exhaust from smokeless trash/coal/coke/charcoal/wood burner,—are all made to contribute heat energy into a common exhaust tailpipe/chimney,—in order:
- (1) to heat up ovens for baking/cooking foods;
- (2) to heat up the heat absorbing radiator pipes of an energy recycle gas turbine engine;
- (3) and down the line, the main chimney and the tailpipe of the heat recycle gas turbine engine jointly heat up the boiler of a water distillation apparatus for producing drinking water, and for production of heavy water.
27. A new apparatus for maximizing benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the oxygen air supply is pre-supper heated and distributed into the flames and into the trash fuel by a plurality of multi-nuzzle burner pipes tapering into the combustion chamber, and wherein, the trash is burned from the top or from one end of the trash pile, comprising:
- a combustion chamber drum made wide enough to accommodate an array of oxidizer-burner pipes, having oxygen inlet perforations at its upper/outer section, having a trash-end lip, an air inlet end with perforated cover plate, and a side exhaust hot air outlet;
- a plurality of elongated oxidizer-burner tapering perforated pipes arranged parallel together vertically or horizontally in even spacing, having an inlet communicated to each corresponding perforation hole of the cover plate of the combustion chamber, and each having an end outlet nuzzle;
- a fresh oxygen air supply duct/pipe spaciously surrounding the combustion chamber, having a bottom air inlet way down below the combustion chamber, having an outlet made spaciously beyond the cover plate of the combustion chamber, and having a trash entrance door;
- a heat insulator outside the oxygen-air supply duct/pipe around the vicinity of the combustion chamber;
- a plurality trash burning container/drum, each having an outer lip fitted to air-tightly cover the trash-end lips of the combustion chamber, having closed bottom plate and filled up with compacted trash;
- a conveyor and merry-go-round carousel spacedly holding the trash containers in individual holders equipped with feeding arms which successively push each trash container to cover the trash-end lip of the combustion chamber, and to pull out the trash drum when empty;
- a trash loading been at the other side of the carousel serving to load and compact trash on each trash drum;
- a gas torch tube coiled around the combustion chamber containing gas fuel from distilled wood/organics, serving to start firing the trash until ignition is sustained; and
- a heat energy exhaust duct/pipe/manifold having an inlet communicated to the heat exhaust outlet of the combustion chamber, and having an outlet communicated to a common chimney with other heat energy supplies.
28. A new process of storing electric power in the efforts of maximizing benefits from fuels in accordance with claim-1 or claim-11 or claim-22,
- wherein, electric power is stored in the form of hydrogen-deuterium fuel by using DC electric power to produce the fuel thru the process of electrolysis;
- wherein, the distilled water or heavy water is placed inside a force electrolysis apparatus without allowance for expansion so that the evolving deuterium is directly in the form of liquid, with out spending additional energy to compressed it, same liquid rising up above the water into the storage chamber which is an up-side-down large glass bottle;
- wherein, a shut-off gate valve is provided at the neck of the bottle, and another outlet pipe with gate valve is installed piercing the neck of the bottle above the shut-off gate valve,
- wherein, the shut-off value and the outlet pipe are submerged in water sealant, as it is hereby extremely emphasized, to isolate the organic seals at the valves from being dissolve by the hydrogen-deuterium,
- wherein, the inlet section of the outlet pipe is sufficiently bent to hide the inlet mouth into the water sealant by rotating the bent inlet down into the water, and
- wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium is reconverted back into electric power thru fusion reaction in the engine's chamber, thereby the electric power used in producing the deuterium is recovered 1000 times more energy,—hereby extremely emphasized.
29. A new process for maximizing benefits from fuels in accordance with claim-1 or claim-15, and in the efforts to maximize benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel, wherein, the energy of a fusion plasma electric torch is used first to smelt glass/ceramics/metals in a furnace having a heat energy exhaust contained/surrounded by a third stage heating power air duct that contains a running compressed air to absorb all the heat energy into the power turbine; and
- Wherein, the molten glass is poured into molds:
- 1. to produce extra-large bottles/cubicles, having windows/doors,—used for homes/houses;
- 2. to produce large structural parts/sections for houses and buildings walls, roofs, floors, large post, girders, structural beams, stairways,—with embedded reinforcing steel bars;
- 3. to produce extra-large containers, including, water tanks, swimming pools, fishponds, floating swimming pools on the ocean, vacuum chambers for water desalination, underwater chambers for ocean housing human settlement, chambered underwater floating train transportation for people/gas/water/fuel/food, sub-surface underwater shuttle bus, floating pipe hulls for double hull boats, floating sea walls, water waves energy traps/converter, and carrier floaters for floating airports, floating platforms, and floating windmill platforms and power plants, and the annealing heat is recaptured by compressed air pipes.
30. An new ocean platform used to maximize benefits from fuels in accordance with claim-1 or claim-29, wherein, the otherwise wasted used empty bottles, used containers and pipes for which energy has been already spent in manufacturing,—are used to fill up baskets, sausages, large bags of net, metallic baskets, wire nets, boxes form by crisscrossing walls and crisscrossing stack of bamboos/pipes,—to form a wide platform that carry fertile soil into agricultural land, power plants, and human settlement over the wide ocean.
31. A new solar heat collector used for maximizing benefits from heat energy supplier/sources, in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a transparent roof is spacedly laid over above another transparent roof to have a good air space in between, so that the cold blowing wind is prevented to touch the lower roof, the wind is prevent to steal the solar heat that got into the box below the transparent roofs; and
- wherein, a plurality of metallic/plastic 2-sided mirrors or sunlight reflector in the form of narrow strips are horizontally and spacedly laid standing on a North-South orientation held by a mechanism so that the mirrors are tilted to the East in the morning and tilted to the West in the afternoon in order to increase the sunlight incidence into the transparent roof to harvest more solar heat,—this apparatus is named solar trap in my preceding patents, into which box the heat energy absorbing radiator pipes are exposed to, and which trap is used to make the ocean water warmer.
32. A new apparatus used to maximize benefits from fuels in accordance with claim-1, or claim-31, Wherein, a trash dryer, in the form of a wide conveyor made of wire mess or interlinks, driven horizontally in a long loop by array of cylindrical pulleys, is thinly loaded with trash by rotating toothed cylinder below a rectangular trash bin bottom outlet;
- Wherein, the wide conveyor is installed inside a solar trap box covered by a couple of spaced transparent roofs over lain by sunlight reflector mirrors; and
- Wherein, the hot air exhaust of a gas turbine power plant, that feeds on trash, is communicated into the trash dryer in reverse flow against the movement of the conveyor, in order to dry the trash even there is no sunlight.
33. A new structural design for constructing an ocean platform that carry power fusion energy power plants, transmission tower lines, ocean windmills, ocean homes and buildings, desalination apparatus, agricultural settlements, and solar traps,—in the efforts to maximize utilization of the heat energy of the warm waters of the ocean, the solar heat, and maximum benefits from fuel,—in accordance with claim-1 or claim-31,
- Wherein, a plurality of parallel pipes/chambers laid side by as first layer are inter-clipped together by another layer of pipes/chambers laid side by side on top of and perpendicular to the first layer of pipes, thereby forming a rigid platform;
- Wherein, the upper layer of pipes is over-lain by metallic plates, glass/concrete slabs, serving as rigid floor for airports, transportation, power plants, buildings, human settlement, and agricultural land;
- Wherein, a plurality of air-cooling pipes are submerged in cold water brought up by water pumps from the ocean deep;
- Wherein, the cold air, after being mist sprayed with water, is feed into a compressor which drives the cold compressed air into a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes submerged into the warm waters on the surface of the ocean to provided heat-expanding power to the compressed air;
- Wherein, the resulting hot compressed air is accumulated to a hot header pipe communicated to the inlet of a power exhaust turbine that drives the compressor and an electric generator, thereby forming a power plant;
- Wherein, a plasma torch is fired inside the hot header pipe to provide more expanding power of the compressed air;
- Wherein, the exhaust chimney from the power turbine is coiled underwater below the solar trap to heat up the water that heats up the compressed air inside the heat absorbing radiator pipes;
- Wherein, the transparent roofs that trap the solar heat into the ocean water are in the form of transparent empty pipes and thin transparent bottles floating on the water laid close to each other side-by-side to exclude the cold wind from touching the warm ocean water;
- Wherein, a plurality of evenly spaced strips of shinny metallic solar reflectors are adjustably attached on top of the solar trap roof and manipulated to drive the sunlight down into the solar trap and down into the ocean water;
- Wherein, the heat absorbing pipes are set into the warm waters of the ocean below the solar trap pipes; and
- Wherein, the power plant is loaded on the ocean platform.
34. A new structural design for an ocean transportation used as a shuttle boat in the efforts to maximize benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine of claim-1 or claim-2, and from the heat energy of the warm waters of the ocean as source of heat energy, in accordance with claim-1 or claim-33, comprising;
- a plurality of horizontal bamboos stacked and clipped together to a vertical thin rear post on one side, and another similar stack of bamboos clipped together on the other side of same post, with all butts on same post;
- a pair of boards or metal/plastic plates disposed vertically inclined, having each outer edge jointed together and the inner edges disposed apart and attached enclosing the vertically stacked butts of the bamboos,—serving as pointed nose at the rear of the boat;
- a front thin post located at the two-third point of the bamboos, serving to clip together the two stacks of bamboos near the tips;
- a flat rope and multiple string/wire clip tied near the tips of the bamboos to form a pointed hull of a boat;
- a strong rope/wire attached to the wire clip near the tip and tautly attached to the post clip at the butt of the bamboos, in order to bend up the tip of the bamboos to form a first bent-up bamboo hull, having a top and a butt;
- a second hull similar to the first hull, coupled with the first bamboo hull;
- a rear transverse structure inter-connecting the two hulls together at the rear post by the top of the hulls;
- a front transverse structure interconnecting the two hulls together at the two-thirds point front post by the top of the hulls; and
- a flat deck of the bamboos laid on top inter-connecting the two hulls; and
- the boat used for carrying passengers, water, and other cargoes by providing it with a hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1 or claim-2 for power propulsion, and by attaching to it a flying kite as sail,—in the efforts to service the ocean floating power plants.
35. A new design for a home/house/building for humans and livestock in the efforts to maximize benefits from fuels, and to maximize the utilization and benefits from the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1 or claim-33,
- wherein, to meet the requirement to have cold air and high humidity air in order to make the air more hungry for heat energy and to provide more expanding power for the compressed air, the house/home is used as a cooling and humidifying vacuum chamber tunnel;
- wherein, all the windows and doors are closed and made sure that there are no in-coming air leaks thru the walls, windows, doors, floors, roofs and ceiling;
- wherein, a misting port is created at one end of the building having a window provided with air throttle to limit entrance of fresh air,—in order to create a partial vacuum effect inside the building/house to speed up evaporation and to speed up cooling process;
- wherein, an outlet port is created at the opposite end of the building to which the air intake manifold, of a turbine vacuum and compressor pump for a home electric generator unit,—is air tightly fitted with and attached to,—in order to suck-vacuum air from the building and to make the whole building cool and dry;
- wherein, the heat hungry cold compressed air output from the compressor is used as scavenger to pick up heat energy from a heat source for conversion into mechanical energy to power the vacuum/compressor pump;
- wherein, a plurality of air partial vacuum air ducts branching out from the misting port are made to discharge cold humid air into the various rooms in partial vacuum;
- wherein, a sump serving as brine/salt collector is provided into the misting port; and
- wherein, the house/building is built to be structurally strong against implosion, some being arc structures, large cylindrical chambers, and inflated arc structures.
36. A new device for conservation of heat energy to support the efforts for maximizing benefits from fuel and sources of energy in accordance with claim-1, wherein, granulated/powdered charcoal, as a low cost heat insulator material with high melting point, is used as filling material in-between a hot surface and a cold surface to prevent seepage/leakage of heat energy in the efforts of conserving heat energy.
37. A new process for producing oil and for removing the outward pressure of hydrogen-deuterium to support the efforts for maximizing benefits from hydrogen, deuterium, and from organic fuels in accordance with claim-1, wherein, powdered/granulated organic matters, among which are trash, wood, plastics, dried leaves, dried grass, animal manure, are placed inside the container of liquid/high pressure hydrogen-deuterium which dissolves and fuses with the organics into oil, and wherein, the resulting oil is used as fuel in internal combustion and gas turbine engines.
38. A new process for converting organic liquids into high grade fuel used for various kinds of engines to support the efforts in maximizing benefits from organics, and from hydrogen-deuterium fuels in the efforts to produce more heat energy for the engines in accordance with claim-1 or claim-37, wherein, fermented organic liquids, among which are alcohol and vinegar to name a few, are mixed with liquid/high pressure hydrogen-deuterium to upgrade the molecular hydrogen composition of the organic liquids into active fuel,—for use as fuel in all kinds of engines.
39. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel and for maximum commercialization of the new process involved in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a thermonuclear reactor plasma torch is provided with elongated nuzzle which is submerged in water—is used as a jet propulsion rocket engine for all kinds of transportation purposes including space travel, and wherein, the water boils into steam that gets into the downstream section of the reactor which ejects the steam to the rear violently thereby pushing the transportation forward.
40. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel and for maximum commercialization of the new process discovered and/or invented, in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, the hydrogen-deuterium fuel is made to undergo thermonuclear fusion reaction process thru a plasma torch device instead of burning same fuel by ordinary oxidation,—in order to maximize heat energy produced out of the fuel;
- wherein, to prevent short circuiting of the high voltage electric arc supply, the thermonuclear fusion chamber plasma torch is constructed out of non-conductive materials, some of which are glass, and ceramics, to mane a few;
- wherein, distilled water is used as electric insulator that surrounds the plasma reactor chamber and at the same time acting as cooling agent for the chamber by boiling into steam;
- wherein, the reactor boils the cooling distilled water, and the steam of which is used to heat up compressed air for the engine;
- wherein, additional deuterium is injected into the fusion chamber while the fusion fire is still in the chamber in order to sustain the fusion fire without additional electric arc; and
- wherein, the fusion fire is directed to melt various materials, some of which are glass and ceramics for molding large sections of structures and cubicles for houses and buildings, in a monolithic pour,—see FIG. 26.
41. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum commercialization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a new apparatus forming a floating swimming pool is made having a salt water tank and a fresh water tank, having a sand water filter at the bottom floor to let-in new sea water regularly, having a suspended tent covering the whole swimming pool, and having a fusion engine to power the whole facility/apparatus, and set floating on the sea/ocean to be safe from sharks, jelly fish, and dirty debris, and wherein, waste containers, pipes, bamboos, and inflatable devices are used to float the swimming pool,—see FIG. 17.
42. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, the fusion fire is used to smelt glass/ceramics and poured into molds monolithically formed into chambers, cubicles and structural sections of houses and building;
- wherein, the molded glass cubicles are assembled to form houses and buildings having roof tops with upward monolithic walls formed to hold water into fishponds and agricultural lands filled up with live fish and water plants on the roof tops, comprising: a smelting plant for glass/ceramics, having various kinds of molds for the production of chambers, building cubicles/structures; a fusion plasma torch fueled with deuterium, installed and set up to fire and melt gravel and sand for molding into various shape; a horizontal net is framed and stretched at least one foot above the floor to prevent the fishes from agitating the mud and waste matters on the floor to keep the water clear/clean; and
- wherein, a fusion engine is used to filter the water, remove the waste materials dropped by the fish, and the waste materials are used to serve as fertilizer for the farmland,—see FIG. 21.
43. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a water agricultural shallow tank/box bed for growing algae coupled with a shallow filter tank is constructed floating on water or freshwater lake, carried by various kinds of floater devices, and having an underwater floor filled up with fertile soil or fish/chicken manure, for the production of algae, comprising:
- a larger tank/box bed filled with a layer of fertile soil, enclosed by water tight walls/floor to prevent intrusion of outside muddy water and to prevent escape of the clear water;
- a water made brackish and diluted with small percent of salt placed filling the tank to a deep of at least two feet;
- a second smaller tank with water tight floor and walls, integrally attached to the larger tank, having a floor filled up with layers of coarse gravel, pea gravel, sand, and fine soil, serving as water filter;
- a water gate between the two tanks allowing filtered clear water to get back to the larger tank; the floor of the larger tank being continuous and extended to and serving as floor of the smaller tank, and having a bottom face;
- a plurality of crisscrossing walls under-laying the floor and air-tightly attached to the bottom face of the floor,—forming a plurality of box air tanks—as floaters carrying the tanks;
- a water pump, a plurality of suction pipes, and a plurality of discharge pipes,—all assembled together to transfer/filter the water to make it clear and returned back to the larger tank;
- a good appropriate variety of algae and water plants planted on the fertile soil/mud on the floor for food production;
- a compressor assembled with discharge pipes set up to supply atmospheric compressed air to the under-laying box air tanks thru distribution nipples, and to supply carbon dioxide to the algae;
- a plurality of cages filled with fish and placed into the water around the suction perforated nipples to supply carbon dioxide for the growing algae;
- a plurality of vacuum chambers attached to the side walls of the tanks, serving to carry the tanks, and further serving vacuum food dryer to dry the algae; and
- a hybrid fusion engine set up to drive the compressors, water pumps, and the vacuum pumps,—see FIG. 27.
44. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and for maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, an agricultural shallow bed floating on water for growing algae is made having screen/net sidings to allow the algae to grow outward thru the screen to enable the fish to eat the tips of the algae protruding outside the screen;
- wherein, the soil floor of the bed is submerged at more or less one foot under the water surface to exposed the fertile soil bed for abundant sunshine and atmospheric air for carbon dioxide supply;
- wherein, the water is supplied with carbon-dioxide for growing the algae and with oxygen for growing the fishes by introduction of the tiny bubbles of compressed air from the atmosphere;
- wherein, the beds are arranged row-by-row at an even spacing such that a maintenance man can paddle his small boat in between the beds to harvest the algae and to plant some more algae; and
- a hybrid fusion engine set up to drive an air compressor to supply aeration into the water to supply oxygen for the fishes and carbon dioxide for the algae,—see FIG. 29.
45. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, carbon is molten at high pressure to convert it into diamond and the heat used is absorbed to run a fusion engine, comprising:
- a ball of compacted carbon enclosed by compacted fire brick/clay materials;
- a thick strong spherical steel, having a top and opposite sides, serving as pressure containment enclosing the clay, and snugly sited on a solid footing;
- a dovetail hole made on opposite sides of the steel containment;
- a dovetail/frustum glass/ceramic electrical insulator bushing fitted thru each dovetail hole;
- a high melting point metal electrode fitted thru and into each bushing;
- each electrode extended inward holding the carbon in a compacted state;
- a high melting point metallic cylindrical piston, having a top, tight-fitly piercing thru the top of the spherical steel container, and extended down to press compress the molten carbon;
- a solid heavy weight sitting on top of the cylinder piston, serving to push down the piston in the effort to compact the molten carbon while in the process of cooling and crystallization;
- a large block of capacitor sitting on the solid weight serving as energy bank of DC power, and as additional weight;
- a couple of large heavy cable conductor wire inter-connecting the terminals of the capacitor with the electrodes to drive heavy electric current/arcs across the compacted carbon; and
- a large pipe containing cold compressed air engulfing the steel pressure containment sphere, to recapture the heat energy during the process of annealing,—see FIG. 16.
46. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a floating platform serves as human settlement floating on water with complete utilities and food production industries, comprising:
- a deep water tank coupled with a shallow water tank carried by various kinds of floaters, including bamboos, empty used containers, pipes, and crisscrossing walls, to name a few, made floating on a body of water or ocean;
- a higher elevation platform integrally connected to the water tanks, serving as support base for a house or building as home on the ocean;
- a hybrid fusion engine installed beside the building on the higher platform supplying power for the whole platform;
- a plurality of selected species of fishes are placed to grow into the deep water tank, making it a fishpond;
- a sand filter placed on the floor of the shallow water tank;
- a fertile soil made up of waste matters from the fish and other manures placed on the sand filter of the shallow tank;
- a assembly of perforated pipe covered by a layer of gravel serving to return the filtered water back into the fishpond;
- a selected species of algae and water plants planted on the soil of the shallow water tank, producing food for the fishes;
- a floor having valleys and ridges installed at the bottom of the fishpond, the valleys of which serving to accumulate droppings or waste maters from the fish;
- a horizontal screen net framed and stretched about one foot above and across the floor of the fishpond preventing the fish from agitating the muddy waste matters on the floor;
- a wide-face bladed windmill erected between the fishpond and the algae pond serving to pump out turbid water and waste matter from the fishpond and transfer it into the algae pond for fertilizer and clearing of the fishpond water;
- the windmill further serving to save fuel for the fusion engine during strong winds;
- a water wave vertical impact wall attached to one side of the platform facing the water waves;
- a water wave energy converter, having a chamber, valves, and power turbine, attached to the upper section of the impact wall, helping to produce energy for the whole platform; and an anchor attached to the ocean floor, holding the platform against the wind,—see FIG. 18.
47. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium and from other fuels and for maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, a plurality of deuterium fueled fusion engines are used to power giant air-compressors and air blowers that drive strong concentrated upward winds that carry sprayed waters up in the sky for purposes of rapid evaporation and desalination for the production of irrigation and drinking water;
- wherein, a plurality of giant propellers/air blowers are horizontally arranged side-by-side a few feet above the water and disposed to drive large quantities of strong concentrated upward winds;
- wherein, a plurality of evenly spaced water atomizer nuzzles are horizontally arranged above the air blowers and disposed to spray low grade or salt water along with the upward wind;
- wherein, the giant air compressors are connected by pipes to supply compressed air into each of the atomizer nuzzles;
- wherein, each of the nuzzles are communicated by pipes to suck from the low grade/salt water;
- wherein, the whole apparatus is set floating on a body of water and supported by means of low cost platforms resting on low cost floaters, among which are wasted containers, bamboos, empty pipes, inflated devices, and crisscrossing walls, to name a few;
- wherein, the resulting cloud/water vapor is enclosed by balloon walls floating up in the sky or inflated tents/tunnels, and is collected by large inflated suction trunks/pipes made floating up in the sky;
- wherein, the water vapor is driven by compressors and released as high pressure tiny bubbles into cold waters to effect rapid condensation; and
- wherein, the resulting upward strong wind is utilized by sky gliders and parachuters for sky lifting and gliding down in a merry-go-round going back to the upward strong wind to get lifted again and again,—for purposes of tourist attraction in a resort.
48. A new food production apparatus on land for obtaining maximum Benefits from hydrogen-deuterium and other fuels and for maximum utilization of the new hybrid deuterium fueled fusion engine, in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, a plurality of jointed flat impervious sheets are laid on flat grounds, having outer edges raised a few feet above the ground, serving as water container and forming a water pool, a fishpond, and a water filter;
- wherein, the fishpond is formed into a circular pool serving as a vortex dirt separator by driving the water in a merry-go-round circular motion to concentrate the dirt and waste matters from the fish into the center of the pool for easy collection by a suction pipes;
- wherein, an air compressor is installed and set to provide aeration in the form tiny bubbles into the ponds;
- wherein a water pump is installed to collect, by suction pipes set at the center of the pool, the waste matters dropped by the fishes, and discharges the waste matters on the filter pond;
- wherein, the filter pond is underlain by an impervious layer/sheet to return the clean filtered water back into the fishpond; and
- wherein, the filter pond is used for planting and growing water plants and algae to produce feed back to the fishpond; and
- wherein, a hybrid deuterium fusion engine is installed to provide power for the whole facility;
- wherein, wide-face bladed windmills are used as supplementary power for the facility, and used to produce deuterium fuel,—see FIG. 19.
49. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from fuel and for maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, in the efforts to produce heat to energize the hybrid of claim-1 and for purposes of desalination and distillation of water,—the fusion plasma torch is submerged underwater to serve as boiler for the production of steam which is used to heat up the compressed air radiator pipes of the engine in reverse flow for initial condensation into distilled water; and
- wherein, the uncondensed steam is further directed to rise into a condensation tower box which is pierced across by a plurality of atmospheric wind pipes to further condense the steam,—see FIG. 26.
50. A new device for obtaining maximum benefits from fuel and for maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, a chamber in the form of a fish is provided with wheels and with a fusion fueled engine and the fish is used as transportation for gas/liquid/grain and live fish, to name a few;
- wherein, the fish is provided with water propeller serving as a mobile home/house/transportation under water;
- wherein, the chamber is made into an elongated underwater large cylinder with compartments and further provide with compressor-ventilation air ducts extended above the water by floaters, in order to serve as a versatile underwater home; and
- wherein, a plurality of the elongated underwater cylindrical chambers are link together into a form of an underwater train transportation,—see FIG. 28.
51. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, hydrogen bombs are detonated underwater by means of torpedoes successively fired from a submarine war boat against an underwater impact wall target located below an array of assembled heat absorbing radiator pipes containing compressed air that powers a gas turbine engine; and
- wherein, an underwater perforated roof is provided above the detonation spot and impact wall to distribute the fusion flame to a wide area of the water to maximized capture and absorption of the heat energy by the water,—see FIG. 22.
52. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, large hydrogen-deuterium canon bullet bombs are successively detonated underwater, fired by a large underwater canon gun installed in an underwater pit against an underwater impact wall target in order to trap the fusion heat into the water to produce hot steam;
- wherein, an underwater perforated roof is disposed a few feet above the detonation spot to spread the fusion flame into a wide area of the water in order to attain maximum capture and retention of the fusion heat energy into the water; and
- wherein, a plurality of assembled heat absorbing radiator pipes containing compressed air, are installed on the water and above the water to provide heat power for a gas turbine engine, see FIG. 23.
53. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel by the maximum efforts to produce heat to energize the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, a high caliber machine gun, piercing a solid wall, successively fires deuterium bullet bombs at an impact wall target inside a detonation pit/tunnel/oven constructed in a rocky dry land or enclosed by solid walls, to detonate small scale hydrogen bombs in order to produce fusion flames; and
- wherein, the detonation pit/tunnel/oven is airtight closed bottom with a small exhaust opening,—so that the fusion fire/flame is conserved and does not rise upward and the high temperature stays for a long time inside the oven,—thereby all the heat energy in the oven is absorbed to the maximum in time by the heat absorbing radiator tubes that powers the hybrid fusion gas turbine engine; and
- wherein, a high pressure super-preheated deuterium fuel is jet injected into the fusion fire/flame thru a high melting point metal tube exposed to the fire,—in order to attain continuous fusion fire without additional detonation of bomb bullets,—see FIG. 24.
54. A new apparatus for obtaining maximum benefits from hydrogen-deuterium fuel and other fuels and for maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine, in accordance with claim-1,
- wherein, to make a house/home/building self sufficient in energy, the old house/building is retrofitted with the hybrid fusion powered engine illustrated in claim-1;
- wherein, the roof of the house is overlain with a heat reflective metal sheet, one of which is aluminum sheet;
- wherein, to create additional heat source, a solar trap box oven is constructed above the roof, comprising: a lower/inner transparent water proof hot sheet that prevents hot air from escaping out from the solar trap box oven; a upper/outer transparent water proof cold sheet, exposed to the wind, that prevents the wind from touching the lower/inner sheet and from stealing the heat from the solar box; the solar trap box further encloses part of the house's side more often exposed to the sunlight,—creating a hot room; wherein, a gas turbine hybrid fusion engine of claim-1, having a power exhaust turbine driving an electric generator and further driving a turbine compressor,—is installed inside the hot room, the compressor being elevated at the eve of the roof but lower than the power exhaust turbine; wherein, a high efficiency smokeless trash burner is installed inside the hot room and resting on the ground, and being fed with various kinds of fuel easily available including trash; wherein, a plurality of heat absorbing radiator pipes/tubes containing the cold compressed air from the compressor are made to pass thru under the heat reflective metal sheet and following the roof to the ridge,—to make the house cool; wherein, the cold heat absorbing radiator pipes are continued back down to the roof's eves in the form of larger pipes in the form of horizontal multi-coils laid on the roof's reflective sheet; wherein, the hot air exhaust from the power turbine is contained in a multiple hot tubes/pipes horizontally coiled and placed inside each corresponding heat absorbing cold coils of compressed air pipe,—in a reverse air flow—to preheat the compressed air; wherein, some of the cold compressed air pipe engulf the hot exhaust tail pipes in multi-coils from the solar trap oven in reverse air flow,—to preheat the compressed air;
- wherein, the preheated compressed air then proceeds inside heat absorbing multi-coiled pipes in multi-branches laid at the upper section space of the solar trap oven for final superheating;
- wherein, the downstream sections of the final heating pipes are disposed at the highest space of the solar trap oven, same highest space being of the highest temperature;
- wherein, the downstream ends of each final heating pipe are communicated into a hot header pipe communicated to drive the exhaust power turbine;
- wherein, a fusion plasma fusion torch is made to fire fusion flames inside the downstream end of the hot header pipe approaching the power turbine;
- wherein, a plurality of perforated air nuzzles are disposed downward inside the upper section of the smokeless trash burner to superheat the in-coming oxygen air blowing downward, thereby burning the trash fuel from the top and distributing superheat oxygen out from the perforations to the fumes flying around the oven and into the exit chimney;
- wherein, a deuterium plasma torch is made to fire fusion flames into the exit chimney of the trash burner serving as catalytic converter oven;
- wherein, the exit chimney of the trash burner discharges into and inside the solar trap oven to contribute heat therein, and, as it is hereby extremely emphasized, to recapture the heat energy spent in running the catalytic converter;
- wherein, some of the hot air exhaust from the power turbine, it being a hot oxygen air, is contributed into trash burner to perfectly burn the trash fuel by passing thru the perforated oxygen distributor nuzzles; and
- wherein, the electric generator is made to produce DC electricity used in running an electrolysis machine thereby producing hydrogen/deuterium fuel used into the trash burner and into the plasma torch catalytic converter for the trash burner.
55. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, a capsule of hydrogen/deuterium is shot into the fusion flame, to become subjected to extremely high temperature for fusion reaction,—to avoid continuous expenses of electric arc.
56. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel and maximum utilization of the hybrid fusion engine in accordance with claim-1, wherein, liquid mercury and water are used as sealant to prevent the escape of hydrogen and deuterium fuel from a container.
57. A new device for maximum benefits from hydrogen and deuterium in accordance with claim-1, or claim-55, wherein hydrogen is encapsulated into a bullet and is continuously fired to produce heat in an oven/furnace or to melt an armor in a combat.
58. A new device for maximum benefits from fuel in accordance with claim-1, wherein, the plasma torch chamber is made of wide diameter to create long electric arc in the fusion torch chamber having an exit submerged in low-grade water for purposes of producing irrigation and drinking water by distillation process.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 20, 2005
Publication Date: Jun 9, 2005
Applicant:
Inventor: Gaudencio Labrador (San Diego, CA)
Application Number: 11/039,624
