Pre-packaged absorbent article and sun protection accessories arrangement
In a pre-packaged absorbent article and sun protection accessories arrangement, an absorbent article for personal wear, a sunscreen carrier containing a sunscreen composition, and at least one packaging element are arranged relative to each other for distribution together as a single unit. The arrangement may additionally include an ultraviolet (UV) radiation indicator as well as other sun protection accessories such as sunglasses and a hat.
Latest Patents:
The present invention relates generally to absorbent articles intended for personal wear, and more particularly to such absorbent articles which are typically suitable as swimwear and are pre-packaged with sunscreen and other swim accessories.
Absorbent articles such as swim pants, diapers, training pants, incontinence garments and the like have found widespread use in the areas of adult care, infant care and child care. Disposable swim pants, for example, are typically worn by children that have not completed toilet training and are particularly suitable for wear during swimming. Absorbent articles conventionally comprise a liquid permeable body-facing liner, a liquid impermeable outer cover, and an absorbent structure (also referred to as an absorbent body or absorbent core) formed separate from the outer cover and liner and disposed therebetween for taking in and retaining liquid (e.g., urine) exuded by the wearer. Such articles are generally sold or otherwise distributed in multiple article packages.
The potentially harmful effects of overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, e.g., from the sun, are well known. For outdoor activities such as swimming, it has become of increasing importance for caregivers to take various accessories (in addition to absorbent articles such as swim pants) to the pool, beach, lake, etc. to use in providing protection for children against UV radiation. Sunscreen compositions, UV indicators (which detect and/or monitor exposure to UV radiation), sunglasses, hats, umbrellas, and the like are all known to be useful sun protection accessories. However, with so many accessories available, some or all of these accessories are often forgotten or inconvenient to purchase separately.
There is a need, therefore, for a way to package absorbent articles and sun protection accessories together for distribution as a single unit, such as at the point of sale, to reduce the risk of forgetting to bring such articles and accessories to a swimming locale.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn general, a pre-packaged absorbent article and sun protection accessories arrangement according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an absorbent article for personal wear, a sunscreen carrier containing a sunscreen composition, and at least one packaging element. The absorbent article, the sunscreen carrier and the packaging element are arranged relative to each other for distribution together as a single unit.
Other features of the invention will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Definitions
Within the context of this specification, each term or phrase below includes the following meaning or meanings:
“Attached” refers to the joining, adhering, connecting, bonding, or the like, of two elements. Two elements will be considered to be attached to one another when they are attached directly to one another or indirectly to one another, such as when each is directly attached to intermediate elements.
“Hydrophilic” describes fibers or the surfaces of fibers which are wetted by aqueous liquids in contact with the fibers. The degree of wetting of the materials can, in turn, be described in terms of the contact angles and the surface tensions of the liquids and materials involved. Equipment and techniques suitable for measuring the wettability of particular fiber materials or blends of fiber materials can be provided by a Cahn SFA-222 Surface Force Analyzer System, or a substantially equivalent system. When measured with this system, fibers having contact angles less than 90 degrees are designated “wettable” or hydrophilic, and fibers having contact angles greater than 90 degrees are designated “nonwettable” or hydrophobic.
“Layer” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single element or a plurality of elements.
“Liquid impermeable,” when used in describing a layer or multi-layer laminate means that liquid body waste, such as urine, will not pass through the layer or laminate, under ordinary use conditions, in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the layer or laminate at the point of liquid contact.
“Liquid permeable” refers to any material that is not liquid impermeable.
“Meltblown” refers to fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic material through a plurality of fine, usually circular, die capillaries as molten threads or filaments into converging high velocity heated gas (e.g., air) streams which attenuate the filaments of molten thermoplastic material to reduce their diameters. Thereafter, the meltblown fibers are carried by the high velocity gas stream and are deposited on a collecting surface to form a web of randomly dispersed meltblown fibers. Such a process is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,849,241 to Butin et al.
“Non-woven” and “non-woven web” refer to materials and webs of material which are formed without the aid of a textile weaving or knitting process.
“Superabsorbent” refers to a water-swellable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic material capable, under the most favorable conditions, of absorbing at least about fifteen times its weight and, more desirably, at least about thirty times its weight in an aqueous solution containing 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride. The superabsorbent materials can be natural, synthetic and modified natural polymers and materials, or a combination of such materials. In addition, the superabsorbent materials can be inorganic materials, such as silica gels, or organic compounds such as cross-linked polymers.
“Thermoplastic” describes a material which softens when exposed to heat and which substantially returns to a non-softened condition when cooled to room temperature.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to the drawings and in particular to
The pair of swim pants 20 is illustrated in
The illustrated pants 20 comprises a central absorbent assembly, generally indicated at 32, having a pair of laterally opposite front side panels 34 extending laterally outward at the front waist region 22 and a pair of laterally opposite back side panels 134 extending laterally outward at the back waist region 24. The central absorbent assembly 32 is illustrated in
Still referring to
The central absorbent assembly 32 of the illustrated embodiment has longitudinal ends which form portions of the front and back waist edges 38 and 39, and opposite side edges which form portions of the side edges 36 of the swim pants 20 (
The front and back side panels 34, 134 are suitably frangibly connected to each other at laterally opposite side seams of the pants 20, such as by using adhesive, or by thermal or ultrasonic bonding, or by other conventional techniques, to define a three-dimensional pants configuration having a waist opening 50 (
A flap elastic member 53 (
To further enhance containment and/or absorption of body exudates, the swim pants 20 also suitably includes a front waist elastic member 54 (
The flap elastic members 53, the waist elastic members 54 and 56, and the leg elastic members 58 can be formed of any suitable elastic material. As is well known to those skilled in the art, suitable elastic materials include sheets, strands or ribbons of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or thermoplastic elastomeric polymers. The elastic materials can be stretched and adhered to a substrate, adhered to a gathered substrate, or adhered to a substrate and then elasticized or shrunk, for example with the application of heat, such that elastic retractive forces are imparted to the substrate.
The side panels 34, 134 can be permanently bonded along seams 66 to the central absorbent assembly 32 in the respective front and back waist regions 22 and 24. More particularly, as seen best in
The side panels 34, 134 suitably, although not necessarily, comprise an elastic material capable of stretching in a direction generally parallel to the transverse axis 49 of the swim pants 20. Suitable elastic materials, as well as one process of incorporating elastic side panels into absorbent pants, are described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 4,940,464 issued Jul. 10, 1990 to Van Gompel et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,224,405 issued Jul. 6, 1993 to Pohjola; U.S. Pat. No. 5,104,116 issued Apr. 14, 1992 to Pohjola; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,046,272 issued Sep. 10, 1991 to Vogt et al.; all of which are incorporated herein by reference. In particular embodiments, the elastic material may comprise a stretch-thermal laminate (STL), a neck-bonded laminate (NBL), a reversibly necked laminate, or a stretch-bonded laminate (SBL) material. Methods of making such materials are well known to those skilled in the art and described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,663,220 issued May 5, 1987 to Wisneski et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,992 issued Jul. 13, 1993 to Morman; European Patent Application No. EP 0 217 032 published on Apr. 8, 1987 in the name of Taylor et al.; and PCT application WO 01/88245 in the name of Welch et al.; all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, the side panel material may comprise other woven or non-woven materials, such as those described later herein as being suitable for construction of the outer cover 40 and/or the bodyside liner 42; mechanically pre-strained composites; or stretchable but inelastic materials.
The outer cover 40 suitably comprises a material that is substantially liquid impermeable. For example, the outer cover 40 can be a single layer of liquid impermeable material, but more suitably comprises a multi-layered laminate structure in which at least one of the layers is liquid impermeable. One such laminate includes a liquid permeable outer layer and a liquid impermeable inner layer that are suitably joined together by laminate adhesive, ultrasonic bonds, thermal bonds, or the like. Suitable laminate adhesives, which can be applied continuously or intermittently as beads, a spray, parallel swirls, or the like, can be obtained from Bostik Findley Adhesives, Inc., of Wauwatosa, Wis., U.S.A., or from National Starch and Chemical Company, Bridgewater, N.J. U.S.A. The liquid permeable outer layer can be any suitable material and is desirably one that provides a generally cloth-like texture. The outer layer may also be made of those materials of which the liquid permeable bodyside liner 42 is made. While it is not a necessity for the outer layer to be liquid permeable, it is suitable that it provides a relatively cloth-like texture to the wearer.
The inner layer of the outer cover 40 can be both liquid and vapor impermeable, or it may be liquid impermeable and vapor permeable. The inner layer can be manufactured from a thin plastic film, although other flexible liquid impermeable materials may also be used. The inner layer, or the liquid impermeable outer cover 40 when a single layer, prevents waste material from wetting articles, such as clothing, as well as the wearer and caregiver. The outer cover 40 is suitably sized (e.g., in length and width) larger than the absorbent structure 44 to extend outward beyond the periphery thereof. For example, the outer cover 40 may extend outward beyond the absorbent structure 44 periphery a distance in the range of about 1.3 centimeters to about 2.5 centimeters (about 0.5 to 1 inch).
The bodyside liner 42 is suitably compliant, soft-feeling, and non-irritating to the wearer's skin. The bodyside liner 42 is also sufficiently liquid permeable to permit liquid body exudates to readily penetrate through its thickness to the absorbent structure 44. A suitable bodyside liner 42 may be manufactured from a wide selection of web materials, such as porous foams, reticulated foams, apertured plastic films, woven and non-woven webs, or a combination of any such materials. For example, the bodyside liner 42 may comprise a meltblown web, a spunbonded web, or a bonded-carded-web composed of natural fibers, synthetic fibers or combinations thereof. The bodyside liner 42 may be composed of a substantially hydrophobic material, and the hydrophobic material may optionally be treated with a surfactant or otherwise processed to impart a desired level of wettability and hydrophilicity.
The bodyside liner 42 and outer cover 40 are suitably attached to one another. For example, the bodyside liner 42 may be directly attached to the outer cover 40 by affixing the bodyside liner 42 directly thereto, or it may be indirectly attached to the outer cover by affixing the bodyside liner to intermediate components which in turn are affixed to the outer cover. The bodyside liner 42 and the outer cover 40 can, for example, be attached to each other along at least a portion of their periphery by adhesive, ultrasonic bonding, thermal bonding or other suitable attachment techniques known in the art.
The absorbent structure 44 is compressible, conformable and capable of absorbing and retaining liquid body exudates released by the wearer. It should be understood, for purposes of this invention, that the absorbent structure 44 may comprise a single, integral piece of material, or alternatively it may comprise a plurality of individual separate pieces of material which are layered or otherwise operatively assembled together.
In a particularly suitable embodiment, the absorbent structure 44 comprises a matrix of hydrophilic fibers, and more suitably cellulosic fluff, such as wood pulp fluff. One suitable pulp fluff is identified with the trade designation CR1654, commercially available from Bowater of Coosa Pines, Ala., U.S.A., and is a bleached, highly absorbent sulfate wood pulp containing primarily soft wood fibers and about 16 percent hardwood fibers. As an alternative to wood pulp fluff, synthetic fibers, polymeric fibers, meltblown fibers, short cut homofil bicomponent synthetic fibers, or other natural fibers may be used without departing from the scope of this invention. It is also contemplated that the absorbent structure may, in some embodiments, further comprise superabsorbent material.
With reference now to
The sunscreen carrier 202 is shown in the form of a relatively small envelope, or packet 206 containing enough sunscreen composition for a single use. The packet 206 may be constructed of paper, plastic, foil, another suitable material or a combination thereof. Product information (not shown but substantially the same as product information 256 shown in the embodiment of
The sunscreen composition may generally be any sunscreen composition intended for application to a person's skin to protect the skin against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Suitable sunscreen compositions may comprise organic and/or inorganic materials. Such sunscreen compositions are well known in the art and will not be further described herein except to the extent necessary to set forth the present invention. Some examples of suitable sunscreen compositions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,309,626, issued Oct. 30, 2001 to Raman; U.S. Pat. No. 6,395,269 issued May 28, 2002 to Fuller et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,432,389 issued Aug. 13, 2002 to Hansenne et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,440,402 issued Aug. 27, 2002 to Gonzalez et al. The sunscreen composition may be delivered in any of a number of forms, such as creams, foams, gels, lotions, milks, mousses, oils, sticks, tonics and the like. It is also understood that the sunscreen carrier 202 for the sunscreen composition may be in a form other than the packet 206, such as a tube, a pour bottle, a spray bottle, a wipe containing sunscreen composition, and the like without departing from the scope of this invention.
In the illustrated embodiment of
The adhesive 208 can be initially applied to the packet 206 and/or to the outer cover 40 of the swim pants 20 and then the packet and outer cover brought together to adhere the packet to the swim pants. It is also understood that the adhesive 208 may be applied in generally any pattern, such as a continuous stream, intermittent stream, spray, swirl, separated beads or other suitable patterns. While in the illustrated embodiment the sunscreen carrier 202 is adhered to the outer cover 40 of the swim pants 20, it is contemplated that the sunscreen carrier may instead be adhered to the liner 42 of the swim pants and disposed between the front and back waist regions 22, 24 in the folded configuration of the swim pants without departing from the scope of this invention.
In another embodiment of an arrangement of the present invention, shown in
The cover sheet 222 is suitably constructed of a plastic film. However, it is understood that the cover sheet 222 may instead, or may additionally, be constructed of foil, paper or other suitable materials without departing from the scope of this invention. The cover sheet 222 may have product information (not shown but substantially similar to the product information 256 shown in the embodiment of
The sleeve 232 may have product information (not shown but substantially similar to the product information 256 shown in the embodiment of
The sleeve 232 is illustrated in
The packaging element 204 of the illustrated embodiment of
The wrap 240 may have product information (not shown but similar to the product information 256 shown in the embodiment of
With reference now to
The pail 260 is suitably constructed of plastic or metal for repeated use. However, the pail 260 may instead be constructed of paper or other material whereby the pail is generally intended for disposal after a short duration, such as at the end of a day of playing at the beach. A closure (not shown), such as a lid or a suitable wrap, may cover the open top of the pail 260 to enclose the swim pants 20 and sunscreen carrier 202 in the pail for distribution. It is also understood that the sunscreen carrier 202 may be secured to an outer surface 268 of the side wall 266 of the pail 260, such as by adhesive, by a sleeve (not shown but similar to the sleeve 232 of
In alternative embodiment, the packaging element 204 may instead comprise a carrying bag 270 (e.g., a tote bag, diaper bag, beach bag, waist pouch, back pack, etc.), as shown in
With particular reference now to
In the illustrated embodiment of
It is also contemplated that in some embodiments the UV indicator 302 may be formed integrally with the packaging element 204. For example, the cover sheet 222 of the embodiment of
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims
1. A pre-packaged absorbent article and sun protection accessories arrangement, said pre-packaged arrangement comprising:
- an absorbent article for personal wear;
- a sunscreen carrier containing a sunscreen composition; and
- at least one packaging element, the absorbent article, the sunscreen carrier and the packaging element being arranged relative to each other for distribution together as a single unit.
2. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one packaging element has product information thereon.
3. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one packaging element has an interior space, at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier being disposed within the interior space of said packaging element.
4. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein the at least one packaging element comprises a pail.
5. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein the packaging element comprises a carrying bag.
6. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier are secured to the at least one packaging element.
7. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein the at least one packaging element is one of translucent and transparent whereby the at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier is visible through said packaging element.
8. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein the at least one packaging element comprises a wrap defining an interior space, the at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier being enclosed within the interior space of the wrap.
9. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 8 further comprising at least one other absorbent article, said absorbent articles being disposed within the interior space of the wrap.
10. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 9 wherein the sunscreen carrier is disposed within the interior space of the wrap.
11. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 10 further comprising at least one other sunscreen carrier disposed within the interior space of the wrap.
12. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 further comprising a UV indicator, said UV indicator being at least one of disposed within the at least one packaging element and secured to said at least one packaging element.
13. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 12 wherein the UV indicator is disposed within the at least one packaging element, said UV indicator being secured to at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier.
14. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 further comprising a UV indicator formed integrally with at least one of the swim pants, the sunscreen carrier and the at least one packaging element.
15. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the sunscreen composition comprises at least one of a cream, lotion, oil, gel, foam, sprayable liquid, stick, milk, mousse, tonic and paste.
16. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 3 wherein the sunscreen carrier is releasably secured to the absorbent article.
17. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the sunscreen carrier is secured to the absorbent article by the at least one packaging element.
18. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 comprising a plurality of said absorbent articles.
19. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one packaging element is disposable.
20. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 further comprising a UV indicator, the absorbent article, the sunscreen carrier, the UV indicator and the at least one packaging element being arranged for distribution as a single unit.
21. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 20 wherein the UV indicator changes color upon exposure to UV radiation.
22. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 20 wherein the UV indicator is secured to at least one of the absorbent article and the sunscreen carrier.
23. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the absorbent article is a pair of swim pants.
24. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one packaging element comprises a sleeve encircling the absorbent article, the sunscreen carrier being held by the sleeve between the sleeve and the absorbent article.
25. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 further comprising sunglasses, the absorbent article, the sunscreen carrier, the sunglasses and the at least one packaging element being arranged relative to each other for distribution as a single unit.
26. The pre-packaged arrangement set forth in claim 1 further comprising a hat, the absorbent article, the sunscreen, the hat and the at least one packaging element being arranged relative to each other for distribution as a single unit.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 19, 2003
Publication Date: Jun 23, 2005
Applicant:
Inventor: Beth Lange (Neenah, WI)
Application Number: 10/741,678