Fin array for heat transfer assemblies and method of making same
A fin array for a heat exchanger and method of forming same are disclosed. The fin array is an elongated one piece element that includes a plurality of fins. The fins include connected staggered top segments and bottom segments. A top bend axis extends continuously across a plurality of the top segments.
The present patent document is a continuation of PCT Application Serial No. PCT/US03/20653, filed Jun. 30, 2003, designating the United States and published in English, which claims the benefit of the filing date under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of Provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/392,075, filed Jun. 28, 2002, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUNDThe present invention relates generally to the field of heat exchanger assemblies. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved design and method of manufacturing a fin array for use in a heat transfer assembly.
Fin arrays have been previously produced using a louvered design. The louvered fin array is folded in a serpentine pattern to form a series of alternating rounded upper and lower crests with a plurality of individual fins. Each of the individual fins may include a plurality of louvers. This fin array is manufactured from strips of metal, such as copper or aluminum, that are driven through rotary cutting dies that cut the openings in the strip and shape the louvers by pushing them inward or outward from the strip. The fins are then folded using a “star wheel” style roller which imparts rounded bends to the fin stock. This approach has certain disadvantages. For example, the louvered fin arrays do not provide the maximum heat flux between the fins and the ambient air as a consequence of air by-pass in the rounded fin areas. In addition, the angled louver designs create unwanted pressure drop differentials through the coil assembly. Also, these fin arrays can be expensive to manufacture as a consequence of the high tooling costs associated with shear cutting of the fin material.
Alternative approaches to the louvered design have been proposed in order to overcome some of the problems previously encountered. For example, the use of a one-piece elongated serpentine fin array design has been proposed. The fin array includes top and bottom portions connected together by fins extending between adjacent ones of the top and bottom portions. The fins have side edges facing generally perpendicular to the longitudinal length of the one-piece fin member. The side edges of the completed fins are also offset with respect to each other in order to improve heat flux with the passing air. While this serpentine fin array design improved heat transfer capabilities, it has other disadvantages associated with its manufacture.
The one-piece serpentine design can be manufactured by scoring fin stock using a crush cut method (chisel and anvil). After the fin stock is scored or cut, it is driven through a pair of star wheels. The star wheels bend the fin stock so that the top portion extends in a common top plane, the bottom portion extends in a common bottom plane, and the fin stock extends between and connects adjacent ones at the top and bottom portions. Because the fin stock is uncompressed, it is placed in a compression device that urges the ends together in order to complete manufacture of the fin array. This manufacturing approach has been problematic. For example, the machinery, such as the star wheels, can be very slow moving, and complicated. More specifically, it has been found that the use of star wheels requires that the fin material be folded and gathered with many small angle changes in a multiplicity of staged and synchronized wheel combinations. This procedure results in an expensive manufacturing process that is difficult to set up and maintain while also being slow moving.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved fin array design that can be easily and rapidly manufactured while having the same advantageous heat transfer capabilities of the previous serpentine design.
BRIEF SUMMARYThe present invention is directed to an improved fin array and method of making same. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a fin array that has significant heat transfer capabilities, such as those found in the previous serpentine design, while capable of being easily and rapidly manufactured.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a fin array is provided having a plurality of fins. The fin array is an elongated one piece element. The fins include connected staggered top segments and bottom segments. A top bend axis extends continuously across a plurality of the top segments.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a fin array is provided having a plurality of fins. The fin is an elongated one piece element. The fins include a plurality of connected staggered top segments and bottom segments. Upper and lower bend axes extend continuously through a plurality of the top segments and bottom segments, respectively. A plurality of staggered fin bend axes extend on both sides of the top bend axis and the bottom bend axis.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a method of forming a fin array is provided. The method includes the step of providing a sheet of fin stock. The method also includes the step of positioning and passing the fin stock through a cutting roller which produces a one-piece fin member including a plurality of fins. The fins include connected staggered top segments and bottom segments. The one piece fin member has top and bottom bend axes extending continuously through the top and bottom segments. The one piece fin member also includes staggered fin bend axes on both sides of the top and bottom bend axes. The method also includes the step of bending the fin stock along the top and bottom bend axes such that the top and bottom segments form a generally flat surface.
The present invention, together with attendant objects and advantages, will be best understood with reference to the detailed description below in connection with the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 5A-H are side views and enlarged portions of the star wheels that form a portion of the forming wheels; and
The present invention is directed to an improved fin array and heat transfer assembly and method of making same. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the fin array of the present invention can be used with a wide variety of heat exchanger assemblies and in various applications. For example, a fin array of the present invention could be used in air conditioning condenser coils or automotive radiators
The top and bottom portions 22, 24 are elongated flat sections that extend generally perpendicular to the running length of the fin array 10. The top and bottom portions 22, 24 form a plurality of top and bottom staggered segments 28, 29 generally having a staggered rectangle shape. However, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that other shapes may be implemented.
In the embodiment illustrated in
Each of the fins 18 includes top and bottom edges 30A, 30B. The top and bottom edges 30A, 30B define sides 32A, 32B. The sides 32A, 32B interconnect the top and bottom portions 22, 24. The fins 18 are offset from one another to provide a gap 38 that maximizes the heat transfer of the fins 18 by allowing ambient air ready access to fins 18. The sides 32A, 32B extend perpendicular to the longitudinal or abyssal length of the fin array 10 in order to further maximize air flow.
The fin array 10 includes a top or ordinential bend axis 40 that extends across the top segments 28. In the illustrated embodiment, the top bend axis 40 extends continuously along the top portion 22. The bottom or ordinential bend axis 44 extends along the bottom portion 24 or bottom segments 29. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom bend axes 44 extend continuously along the bottom portion 24. As explained herein, the use of the term “continuous” is not intended to suggest that the associated cutting of the fin stock has to be “continuous.” Indeed it cannot be continuous or the fin would fall apart during assembly operations. Rather, the cuts are sufficient to cause the material to bend easily and in precise alignment yet remain attached while the bend axes extend continuously through the material forming the top and bottom portions 22, 24.
The cut fin stock 62 is best illustrated in
Referring back to
The folding rollers 68 include a plurality of sets of star wheels 90, 92, 94, 96. The star wheels 90-96 are formed in sets of four wheels 90-96 with four sets shown to form each folding roller in the illustrated embodiment. The star wheels 90, 92, 94, 96 are best illustrated in FIGS. 5A-H. Each star wheel 90, 92, 94, 96 includes associated teeth 90A, 92A, 94A, 96A. The teeth 90A, 92A, 94A, 96A are best illustrated in the enlarged views of
After passing through the folding rollers 68, the folded fin pattern 70 is produced. The folded fin pattern 70 includes a plurality of fin sets 14 with individual fins 18 formed and partially bent along the bend axes 40, 44. A conventional compression device 72 compresses the edges of the folded fin pattern 70 in order to produce the fin array 10 illustrated in
The embodiments described above and shown herein are illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the claims rather than by the foregoing description and attached drawings. The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the shape and size of the fins of the fin array may be designed in a manner other than as specifically illustrated in the figures. Accordingly, these and any other changes which come within the scope of the claims are intended to be embraced herein.
It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A fin array for a heat exchanger assembly comprising:
- an elongated one piece fin array including a plurality of fins, the fin including connected staggered top segments and bottom segments, and a top bend axis extending continuously across a plurality of the top segments.
2. The fin array of claim 1 wherein a fin material used to form the fin member is cut to generally define the top bend axis.
3. The fin array of claim 2 further comprising a bottom bend axis that extends continuously across a plurality of the bottom segments.
4. The fin array of claim 3 wherein the fin material is cut to generally define the bottom bend axis.
5. The fin array of claim 4 further comprising staggered fin bend axes on both sides of the top bend axis.
6. The fin array of claim 5 further comprising staggered fin bend axes on both sides of the bottom bend axis.
7. The fin array of claim 6 wherein the cuts used to form the top bend axis and the bottom bend axis are not continuous.
8. The fin array of claim 7 wherein the staggered segments have a generally rectangular shape.
9. The fin array of claim 8 wherein the top and bottom bend axes are weaker than the staggered fin bend axes.
10. A fin array for a heat exchanger assembly comprising:
- an elongated one piece fin array including a plurality of fins, the fins including connected staggered top segments and bottom segments, and a top bend axis and a bottom bend axis that extend continuously through a plurality of the top segments and bottom segments, respectively, and staggered fin bend axes on both sides of the top bend axis and bottom bend axis.
11. The fin array of claim 10 wherein the top and bottom bend axes are weaker than the staggered fin bend axes.
12. The fin array of claim 11 wherein the top and bottom bend axes extend across a width of the fin.
13. The fin array of claim 12 wherein a group of fins forms a fin set with the top and bottom bend axes extending across each fin set.
14. The fin array of claim 13 wherein the top and bottom bend axes extend straight through the top and bottom segments.
15. A method of making a fin array for a heat exchanger assembly comprising:
- a) providing a sheet of fin stock;
- b) positioning and passing the fin stock through a cutting roller which produces a one piece fin member including a plurality of fins, the fins including connected staggered top segments and bottom segments, and the one piece fin member having the top and bottom bend axes extending continuously through the top and bottom segments, and staggered fin bend axes on both sides of the top and bottom bend axes; and
- c) bending the fin stock along the top and bottom bend axes such that the top and bottom segments form a generally flat surface.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the bend axes are formed by cutting the fin stock.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the bending of the fin stock requires a bending and a re-bending of the fin stock.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the top and bottom bend axes are weaker than staggered fin bend axes.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 22, 2004
Publication Date: Aug 4, 2005
Inventor: Roger Paulman
Application Number: 11/020,562