Nail veneer applique
A nail veneer appliqué formable to the surface shape of a human nail includes a pliable soft vinyl film and an adhesive coating the bottom surface of the film for releasably adhering the film to a fingernail or toenail surface. A solvent based vinyl ink layer is applied to the top surface of the film and an ultraviolet cured ink layer is applied to the solvent based ink layer as a topcoat.
This invention relates to the adornment of human nails and, more particularly, to a nail veneer appliqué for human nails. Herein, it is to be understood that the term “nail” means “fingernail” or “toenail”.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThere are a number of known ways to adorn fingernails. The most common way is to apply nail polish, but the proper application of the polish can be labor intensive and its subsequent removal can be time consuming. As well, at least in the case of fingernails, it is quite common to use artificial nails. However, artificial nails add to the length of nails and cannot be matched to the length of the natural nail.
The present invention is directed to a novel nail veneer appliqué which can be quickly applied to or removed from a nail, which can be easily sized to the length of a natural nail, and which does not require users to apply a topcoat or to allow time for drying.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, there is provided a nail veneer appliqué formable to the surface shape of a human nail, the appliqué comprising a pliable soft vinyl film and an adhesive coating the bottom surface of the film for releasably adhering the film to a nail surface. A solvent based vinyl ink layer is applied to the top surface of the film and an ultraviolet cured ink layer is applied to the solvent based ink layer as a topcoat.
During manufacture, the solvent based ink layer advantageously serves to shield the vinyl film from the damaging effects of ultraviolet energy (UV) that have been found to occur when a UV curable ink is applied directly to the vinyl film and then cured. From a user's perspective, the UV cured topcoat is advantageous because it is then unnecessary for the user to apply a topcoat and no drying time is required.
The solvent based ink layer may comprise a single layer or the combination of a plurality of sublayers. All layers including the topcoat and, if sublayers are used, the sublayers forming the solvent based ink layer, may be silkscreen printed layers. When sublayers together with a transparent topcoat are used, silkscreening enables appliqués to be produced with an endless variety of visual artistic or design appearances.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to
Applique 10 extends from a cuticle end 12 to a nail tip end 14 and comprises a pliable soft vinyl film 15, an adhesive 20 coating the bottom surface of the film for releasably adhering the film to the surface of a human nail; a solvent based vinyl ink layer 25 applied by silkscreen printing to the top surface of film 15; and a UV cured ink layer 30 applied as a topcoat by silkscreen printing to ink layer 25 (before UV treatment but after ink layer 25 has dried).
Preferably the vinyl film 15 is about 2 mil in thickness and the adhesive 20 is a rubber based adhesive. While other adhesives might be used, a rubber based adhesive allows the appliqué to be more easily lifted from a nail. This is desirable not only for the purpose of permanently removing the appliqué from a nail, but also to allow the appliqué to be easily repositioned on the nail if there is any initial misalignment.
Both UV curable inks and solvent based vinyl inks are commercially available from a variety of sources. However, in the case of solvent based vinyl inks, it has been found that the selection of ink my have a discernable impact on product performance. Presently, NAZDAR™ GS solvent based inks available from Nazdar Company, Shawnee, Kans., are preferred. Generally, it may be noted that to avoid avoid toxicity, none of the inks used should include lead additives.
Liner 100 is standard paper stock coated with a release layer 104 to which appliqué 10 is releasably adhered until such time as the appliqué is removed for use.
In
By way of example,
Rather than printing black on white to achieve the visual appearance shown in
In use, veneer appliqué 10 is applied as follows:
Preparatory Steps:
STEP 1: Using alcohol or other nail dehydrator, the user's hands, cuticles and nails are cleaned of any dirt, oils or creams.
STEP 2: As illustrated in
STEP 3: During colder temperatures or if the nails tend to be dry or flaky, it is considered desirable to apply a quick drying topcoat to the nail. Also, a topcoat may be desirable if the user uses a nail hardener or nail strengthening products. Otherwise, the ultimate quality of the bond between the adhesive surface of the veneer appliqué 10 and the nail may be degraded.
Application Steps:
STEP 1: As illustrated in
STEP 2: As illustrated in
STEP 3: Once placed, then as illustrated in
STEP 4: After smoothing, any excess length which the veneer appliqué may have is folded down under the nail tip.
STEP 5: Then, as illustrated in
The applied veneer appliqué 10 may be subsequently removed simply by working a thumb nail under the edge of the appliqué near the cuticle, then gently pulling towards the nail tip to slowly peel the appliqué away.
While the foregoing embodiments have been described and illustrated with reference to veneer appliqués for fingernails, it will be obvious that the description is equally appropriate in relation to toenails.
A variety of changes, modifications and variations to the invention are possible within the spirit and scope of the claims which follow. The invention should not be considered as restricted to the specific embodiments that have been described and illustrated with reference to the drawings.
Claims
1. A nail veneer appliqué formable to the surface shape of a human nail, said appliqué comprising:
- (a) a pliable soft vinyl film having a top surface and a bottom surface;
- (b) an adhesive coating the bottom surface of said film for releasably adhering said film to the surface of a human nail;
- (c) a solvent based vinyl ink layer applied to the top surface of said film; and,
- (d) an ultraviolet cured ink layer applied to said solvent based ink layer as a topcoat.
2. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 1, wherein said ultraviolet cured ink layer is transparent.
3. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 1, wherein said solvent based ink layer and said ultraviolet cured ink layer are silkscreen printed layers.
4. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 3, wherein said ultraviolet cured ink layer is transparent.
5. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 1, wherein said solvent based ink layer comprises a plurality of sublayers of differing inks.
6. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 5, wherein said ultraviolet cured ink layer is transparent.
7. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 5, wherein said solvent based ink sublayers and said ultraviolet cured ink layer are silkscreen printed layers.
8. A veneer appliqué as defined in claim 7, wherein said ultraviolet cured ink layer is transparent.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 9, 2004
Publication Date: Sep 15, 2005
Inventors: Sandra Fiore (Toronto), Kerry Josey (Guelph)
Application Number: 10/796,709