Receptacle
A collection device for disposal of combustible debris including a base and an upper portion is disclosed. The upper portion is mounted to the base and includes an internal passage extending from an open first end that communicates with the base to a closed second end vertically spaced from the base. The upper portion has at least one aperture communicating with the internal passage adjacent the closed end of the internal passage. The base and the upper portion may be formed from a plastic material. The upper portion may also have a cover member with a longitudinal ridge or strip.
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The present Application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/196,627 filed Jul. 15, 2002, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/717,568 (now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,454,122), filed Nov. 21, 2000, which was a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/101,511 (now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,186,355), filed Jul. 10, 1998, which was the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/US 97/00833, filed Jan. 17, 1997, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Application No. 60/010,272, filed on Jan. 19, 1996.
This Application claims the benefit of priority as available under 35 U.S.C. §§ 119-121 and 365 to the following patent applications (which are hereby incorporated by reference in the present Application): (1) U.S. application Ser. No. 10/196,627, filed Jul. 15, 2002; (2) U.S. application Ser. No. 09/717,568 (now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,454,122), filed Nov. 21, 2000; (3) U.S. application Ser. No. 09/101,511 (now issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,186,355), filed Jul. 10, 1998; (4) International Application No. PCT/US 97/00833, filed Jan. 17, 1997; and (5) U.S. Application No. 60/010,272, filed on Jan. 19, 1996.
FIELDThe present invention relates in general to the disposal of combustible debris. In particular, the present invention relates to a collection device for the collection and disposal of cigarettes, cigars and other small combustible debris in and around smoking areas, which enables the debris to be easily collected and substantially completely extinguished to prevent the debris from smoldering and reduce risk of fire.
BACKGROUNDIn response to new laws on air quality and increasing health concerns over the dangers of inhaling secondhand smoke, many public and private buildings are now “smoke free”, thus requiring all smoking materials to be extinguished prior to entering the building. To accommodate smokers, many buildings have designated “smoking areas”, typically located outside the building, where smoking of cigarettes and cigars is freely permitted. Accordingly, most buildings generally have ash trays or other containers at the building entrances and designated smoking areas, in which smokers can dispose of their used smoking materials. Without such containers to hold discarded materials, the ground around the smoking area becomes littered with cigarette butts, matches, wrappers, and empty cigarette packs. The resulting debris is unsightly, and to the extent that it can pose a risk of fire, dangerous. However, the design and use of the ashtrays or garbage cans typically used by most buildings for disposing of smoker's debris has failed to adequately solve these problems and has led to additional problems.
For example, one of the most commonly used ash/trash designs comprises a trash can having a top with a shallow sand-filled depression. Cigarette butts are urged into the sand to stub out or smother them. Such ash/trash containers tend to become unsightly as the sand filled depressions become filled with cigarette butts and ash and invite the placement of other trash and debris therein. As a result, maintenance of these containers is difficult and undesirable. The sand must either be raked and the cigarette butts and other debris removed by hand, or dumped out and replaced, thereby wasting any clean sand that might remain. Additionally, the depression collects rainwater and other debris that mixes with the sand, hastening the degradation of the container and contributing to its smell and unsightly appearance. Consequently, more frequent cleaning/replacement of the sand is required.
The trash can below the sand filled depression also contributes to the problems of conventional ash/trash containers. As the top becomes filled, people tend to deposit smoking debris into the trash can, which typically is filled with combustible materials such as paper and plastic, causing a serious risk of fire. Additionally, people often leave debris destined for the trash can on top of the sand filled depression. The accumulated pile up of debris is unsightly and requires more clean up than trash neatly deposited inside the trash can.
Another conventional design for a smoking waste receptacle includes a device marketed under the brand name “Cease-Fire”. This device comprises a steel waste container with a central circular opening in its top that directs smoke and gas back into the container so as to extinguish combustible material deposited therein. Unfortunately, people often try to insert other trash into the receptacle, clogging the opening and causing debris to pile on and around the receptacle. Also, the top opening enables ingress and collection of rainwater, making maintenance more difficult and frequent replacement necessary.
Another problem with most conventional ash/trash receptacle designs, as discussed above, is that they can easily spill collected debris when blown or knocked over by the wind, etc. Such spillage spreads the debris and requires quick cleanup.
Another cigarette receptacle design now being marketed under the name “Eagle® Butt Can” is designed solely for collection of cigarette butts. This design consists of a five gallon container with a narrow tube extending vertically from the container. The tube has an open end for depositing cigarette butts. The main problem with such a design is that the tube can easily become clogged when debris other than cigarette butts is inserted into its narrow throat. Also, because the opening is at the top of the tube, rainwater can still enter the container, making the can heavier and making cleanup messy and more difficult. The collection of rainwater in the base also causes the metal container to corrode and rust.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a receptacle or collection device for collecting cigar butts, cigarette butts, and other combustible debris that will resist becoming blocked as other debris is placed therein and which will extinguish smoking debris, without collecting rainwater and other debris, and which is easy to use and maintain.
SUMMARYBriefly described, the present invention comprises a low maintenance, decorative, indoor-outdoor receptacle or collection device for receiving and collecting smoking debris and other combustible material. The collection device of the present invention comprises a structural body which defines therewith a first cavity, herein also referred to as the receptacle chamber, and an elongated, inner passage (also referred to herein as the “throat” or “throat passage”) which passage tapers from a lower portal in communication with the receptacle chamber of the base to an upper portal open to the environment. Preferably, the throat passage is funnel-shaped. Preferably, the throat passage is positioned in the body structure directly over the receptacle chamber and the funnel-shaped passage narrows in a continual taper from the lower portal to the upper portal. Preferably, the characteristic dimensions of the throat passage are such that it promotes a “smothering effect” by remaining sufficiently long and narrow throughout its length and are also such that clogging of the throat passage is resisted. The smothering effect is an effect by which smoldering or smoking material within the receptacle chamber is extinguished. The smothering effect of the collection device is believed to be promoted by the fact that the elongated, narrow throat passage channels rising smoke into a continually narrowing space and the narrow upper portal is the only ingress and egress to/from the receptacle chamber. Thus, by promoting a Venturi effect, this configuration is believed to impede the ingress of oxygen to the receptacle chamber. The continually narrowing taper extending from the lower portal to the upper portal, among other effects, assists to prevent the inadvertent clogging by disposed foreign materials in the throat passage. In preferred embodiments, a shield member is provided positioned over and displaced from the upper portal. Preferably, access is provided to the receptacle chamber by which, through the use of one of numerous techniques and assemblies, collected material is removed from the receptacle chamber. Preferably, all entryways by which access is had to the receptacle chamber, except the throat passage, can be made substantially airtight to prevent excess oxygen from entering the receptacle chamber. By the way of example, alternate embodiments include techniques/assemblies such as: an access port formed in the side of the body structure through which access is had to the receptacle chamber and a hinged door to selectively close off the access portal, the collected materials being removed with the aid of a small shovel; a rigidly formed liner or basket inserted like a drawer through the access portal into which the collected material falls, which drawer is inserted and removed through the access panel after opening the hinged door; the receptacle chamber with or without the rigid liner is defined in a separate base member of the structural body and a cover member through which the throat passage is defined is removable from the base member or is connected to the base member by a hinge such that, in either or any event, access to the receptacle chamber is had from above after moving or removing the cover member.
In accordance with a preferred, alternate embodiment of the present invention, the collection device of the present invention comprises a structural body which includes a separate base member, functioning as a receptacle element and defining the receptacle chamber therein, and a separate cover member defining therein the elongated, inner funnel-shaped throat passage, which cover member engages and fits over the base member such that, when assembled, access is had to the receptacle chamber only through the upper portal and, thus, through the throat passage. Preferably, a rigid liner is positioned within the receptacle chamber in alignment with the throat passage for receiving and containing the smoking debris and other materials placed into the upper portal. The cover member is attached to the base member by, for example, a slide lock mechanism, or by threading together interfacing male and female threads, or by other fastening techniques which will selectively and releasably hold the cover member and base member together such that, when desired, the cover member is removed to access the receptacle chamber, and liner, for clean-up.
In this preferred, alternate embodiment, the cover member is formed with a cap member adjacent the upper portal, which cap member includes a shield member positioned over and displaced from the upper portal and a throat passage extension with opposing side portals which provide side-oriented access to the upper portal.
The base and upper portion generally are comprised of a flame-retardant plastic or fiberglass material. Preferably, the body structure is of sufficient height to permit the convenient disposal by the smoker of spent smoking materials through the upper portal or, in alternate embodiments, through the side portals. The liner is, acceptably, a bucket, preferably with a handle, which is formed of galvanized aluminum or steel. As smoking debris is received through the upper portal, it is directed through the passage and into the liner bucket for collection. The tapered design of the throat enables cigarettes and other debris to be received and directed into the receptacle cavity without clogging the throat while ensuring that the cigarettes, etc. will be smothered and thus extinguished within the collection device. In one exemplary, preferred embodiment, the cover member defines a conical-shaped outer wall which generally tracks or matches the shape of the inner throat passage.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a decorative, easy to use and maintain collection device for collecting and receiving smoking debris and other combustible material.
Another object of this invention is to provide a collection device for collecting smoking debris and other combustible material having a portal sized and positioned at an elevation for easy access thereto for depositing smoking debris into the receptacle.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a collection device for receiving and collecting smoking debris and other combustible material, which device tends to extinguish combustible material collected therein so as to prevent smoldering and reduce air pollution and the risk of fire.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a collection device for receiving and collecting smoking debris and other combustible material, which device tends to extinguish combustible material collected therein so as to prevent smoldering and reduce air pollution and the risk of fire.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a collection device for collecting smoking debris that includes an aperture designed and adapted to receive smoking debris, but which discourages the disposal of other refuse therein.
A further object of this invention is to provide a collection device for collecting smoking debris that includes an upper portion having an inner, fluted passage such that if other refuse is placed therein, such refuse will tend to be directed to the base of the collection device so as to resist clogging or blockage of the inner passage of the collection device.
Various other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following specification, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now in greater detail to the drawings in which like numerals refer to like components throughout the several views,
The receptacle chamber 19 is of any shape which will create a relatively large volume cavity within the lower portion 8 of the body member 7, such as, for example, a bowl-shaped cavity. The throat passage 37 is of any shape which maintains the preferred taper from the lower portal 14 to the upper portal 15; however, preferably, the passage is formed as an elongated funnel-shaped passage having a circular cross-sectional end view. (See
In accordance with this first embodiment of
In use, the collection device 10 is designed to be positioned outside of a building or other area and, as smokers pass thereby, receives cigarettes, cigar butts and other small, combustible material through the side portals 38. The debris, etc. is received through the side portal 38 and is directed through the upper portal 15 and along the throat passage 37, through the lower portal 14 and into the receptacle chamber 19.
In an alternate embodiment,
In this alternate embodiment, debris is removed from the receptacle chamber 19 by opening the hasp lock 46a and 46b and moving or removing the cover member 13′ of the collection device 10 up and away from the base member 8′. This allows easy access to the receptacle chamber 19 and/or liner 21 therein for emptying.
In another alternate embodiment,
In this alternate embodiment, debris is removed from the receptacle chamber 19 by opening the side door 52 and using a shovel, vacuum, or other device to reach through the access port 50 and remove accumulated debris from the receptacle chamber 19. When the collection device 10 is in use, the side door 52 remains closed.
As shown in
Preferably a liner 21′ is received within the cavity 19′ of the base 8″ as illustrated in
The upper portion 13″ of the collection device 10′ has a substantially fluted construction as illustrated in
A side portal 38′ is formed in the throat or tubular extension 33 adjacent the second end 32′ of the upper portion 13″, as illustrated in
In addition, the fluted construction of the throat or tubular extension 33 of the upper portion 13″ tends to restrict a flow of oxygen downwardly into the base 8″ so that cigarettes, cigars and other combustible material do not have to be stubbed or snuffed out prior to dropping them within the collection device 10′ of the present invention. Instead, lit cigarette butts, etc. can be dropped within and the restriction of oxygen thereto by the design of the present invention causes the smoldering cigarette butts to be extinguished, thus substantially eliminating the risk of fire within the collection device.
As shown in
One example of acceptable dimensions for a ground standing collection device made in accordance with the embodiment of
In use, the collection device 10′ (
Accordingly, it can be seen that the present inventions provide an ornamental, aesthetically pleasing collection device for cigarette butts, cigar butts and other combustible debris that is easy to maintain and use and which smothers or causes smoldering debris to be extinguished so as to reduce or substantially eliminate the risk of fire and which, by its design, is simple to use and maintain and generally remains substantially free from clogging as additional debris is received therein. It further will be recognized by those skilled in the art that while the inventions have been described with reference to particular embodiments, various modifications, changes and additions can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventions as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A collection device for disposal of combustible debris comprising:
- a base formed of a plastic material and comprising a top with an opening; and
- an upper portion formed of a plastic material and comprising a bottom with an opening;
- wherein the upper portion is mounted to the base so that the bottom of the upper portion at least partially encloses the top of the base;
- wherein the upper portion includes an internal passage extending therethrough, the internal passage tapering from an open first end that communicates with the base to a closed second end vertically spaced from the base, the upper portion including a side wall and having at least one aperture formed in the side wall, the aperture communicating with the internal passage adjacent the closed end of the internal passage.
2. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the upper portion comprises a cap.
3. The collection device of claim 2 wherein the cap is integrally formed with the upper portion.
4. The collection device of claim 2 further comprising a throat passage extension on the upper portion below the cap;
- wherein the side wall is on the throat passage extension; and
- wherein the throat passage extension is enlarged relative to the internal passage.
5. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the bottom of the upper portion is generally circular.
6. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the base is generally bowl-shaped.
7. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the opening of the bottom of the upper portion is enlarged relative to the open first end of the internal passage of the upper portion.
8. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the upper portion is secured to the base at at least one point.
9. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the base comprises a rim and wherein the upper portion engages the rim of the base when the upper portion is mounted to the base.
10. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the upper portion comprises a cover member and wherein at least one strip is formed in the cover member external to the internal passage.
11. The collection device of claim 10 wherein the at least one strip comprises a plurality of longitudinal ridges.
12. The collection device of claim 10 wherein the aperture is above the at least one strip.
13. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the internal passage has a circular cross-section.
14. The collection device of claim 13 wherein the internal passage is continuously tapered.
15. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the upper portion and the base are configured to be closed in a substantially air-tight manner and the internal passage of the upper portion is long and narrow to facilitate extinguishing of smoldering debris deposited into the aperture.
16. The collection device of claim 1 wherein the plastic material comprises polyethylene.
17. A collection device for disposal of combustible debris comprising:
- a base formed of a first material and comprising a top with an opening;
- a liner received within the base for easy removal and emptying;
- an upper portion formed of a second material and releasably mounted to the base, wherein the upper portion includes a side wall and tapers from a first open end that communicates with the base to a second closed end vertically spaced from the base, wherein the upper portion further includes an internal passage, and wherein the upper portion further comprises a bottom with an opening enlarged relative to the first open end; and
- an aperture formed in the side wall of the upper portion and that communicates with the internal passage.
18. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the base comprises a generally circular top and the upper portion comprises a generally circular bottom.
19. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the upper portion is configured to be secured to the base at at least one point.
20. The collection device of claim 17 further comprising a throat passage extension below the closed end of the upper portion.
21. The collection device of claim 17 further comprising a cap integrally formed with the upper portion.
22. The collection device of claim 21 wherein the cap is at least partially rounded.
23. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the upper portion comprises a tubular extension.
24. The collection device of claim 23 wherein the internal passage has a generally circular cross-section.
25. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the base comprises a rim configured to engage the bottom of the upper portion.
26. The collection device of claim 17 further comprising at least one external ridge at least partially along a cover member enclosing the internal passage of the upper portion.
27. The collection device of claim 26 wherein the at least one ridge comprises a plurality of ridges.
28. The collection device of claim 26 wherein the aperture is above the at least one ridge.
29. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the upper portion and the base are configured to be closed in a substantially air-tight manner and the internal passage of the upper portion is long and narrow to facilitate extinguishing of smoldering debris deposited into the aperture.
30. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the internal passage is continuously tapered.
31. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the first material comprises a plastic material and the second material comprises a plastic material.
32. The collection device of claim 17 wherein the first material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, polyethylene, acrylic, fiberglass, and extruded material; and wherein the second material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, polyethylene, acrylic, fiberglass, and extruded material.
33. A receptacle for disposal of combustible debris comprising:
- a base formed of a plastic material and comprising a top with an opening;
- a receptacle chamber within the base; and
- an upper portion comprising a cover member enclosing an internal passage and comprising a bottom with an opening;
- wherein the bottom of the upper portion is mounted to the top of the base;
- wherein the upper portion comprises the internal passage extending from an open first end that communicates with the base to a closed second end vertically spaced from the base, the upper portion comprising a side wall and having at least one aperture formed in the side wall, the aperture communicating with the internal passage adjacent the closed end of the internal passage;
- wherein the closed second end of the upper portion comprises a throat passage extension;
- wherein the upper portion comprises a plastic material formed with at least one longitudinal strip along the cover member; and
- wherein the opening of the bottom of the upper portion is enlarged relative to the open first end of the internal passage of the upper portion;
- so that debris that is deposited into the at least one aperture can be received in the receptacle chamber of the base.
34. The receptacle of claim 33 further comprising a removable metal liner provided within the receptacle chamber of the base to receive the debris.
35. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the cover member comprises a tubular extension.
36. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the closed second end of the upper portion comprises a cap member having a throat passage extension providing the side wall for the at least one aperture and a shield member providing a cap.
37. The receptacle of claim 36 wherein the internal passage of the upper portion is tapered at least from below the throat passage extension to above the open first end.
38. The receptacle of claim 36 wherein the cap member is integrally formed with the upper portion.
39. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the at least one longitudinal strip comprises a plurality of ridges.
40. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the upper portion is secured to the base at at least one point.
41. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the base comprises a rim and wherein the upper portion engages the rim of the base when the upper portion is mounted to the base.
42. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the base is integrally formed with the receptacle chamber.
43. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the internal passage has a generally circular cross-section.
44. The receptacle of claim 43 wherein the internal passage is continuously tapered.
45. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the upper portion and the base are configured to be closed in a substantially air-tight manner and the internal passage of the upper portion is long and narrow to facilitate extinguishing of smoldering debris deposited into the aperture.
46. The receptacle of claim 33 wherein the at least one aperture is positioned on the upper portion above the at least one longitudinal strip.
47. A collection device for disposal of combustible debris comprising:
- a base formed of a first material and comprising a top with an opening;
- a liner received within the base for easy removal and emptying;
- an upper portion formed of a second material and comprising a bottom with an opening releasably mounted to the base, wherein the upper portion comprises a side wall and a first open end that communicates with the base to a second closed end vertically spaced from the base, wherein the upper portion further comprises an internal passage at least partially within a tubular extension having at least one longitudinal strip; and
- an aperture formed in the side wall of the upper portion and communicating with the internal passage so that debris deposited in the aperture can be received within the base.
48. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the tubular extension has a generally circular cross-section.
49. The collection device of claim 47 further comprising a throat passage extension providing the side wall below the closed end.
50. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the internal passage comprises a throat passage and the upper portion comprises a throat passage extension that is enlarged relative to the throat passage.
51. The collection device of claim 50 wherein the cap is integrally formed with the upper portion and enlarged relative to the internal passage.
52. The collection device of claim 50 wherein the internal passage is continuously tapered along the throat passage.
53. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the bottom of the upper portion comprises an opening that is enlarged relative to the open second end of the internal passage of the upper portion.
54. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the upper portion comprises a cover member comprising the tubular extension and wherein the at least one longitudinal strip comprises at least one ridge at least partially along an exterior surface of the cover member.
55. The collection device of claim 54 wherein the at least one ridge comprises a plurality of ridges.
56. The collection device of claim 54 wherein the aperture is above the at least one ridge.
57. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the internal passage has a generally circular cross-section.
58. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the upper portion and the base are configured to be closed in a substantially air-tight manner and the internal passage of the upper portion is long and narrow to facilitate extinguishing of smoldering debris deposited into the aperture.
59. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the internal passage is funnel-shaped.
60. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the aperture is sized to receive cigarette and cigar butts.
61. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the first material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, polyethylene, acrylic, fiberglass, and extruded material; and the second material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, polyethylene, acrylic, fiberglass, and extruded material.
62. The collection device of claim 47 wherein the first material comprises a plastic material and the second material comprises a plastic material.
Type: Application
Filed: May 5, 2005
Publication Date: Sep 22, 2005
Applicant:
Inventor: Carol Luedecke (Destin, FL)
Application Number: 11/122,647