Deformable toy articles
A toy article (10) includes a first body (14), a first engager (16), a first rotation inhibitor (18) and a first coupling element (20). The first engager (16) engages a second engager (16A) of a second toy article (10A) during a battle. The first rotation inhibitor (18) inhibits relative rotation between the first engager (16) and the first body (14) about an axis (37) until a predetermined force by the second toy article (10A) deforms the first rotation inhibitor (18) to allow for relative rotation between the first engager (16) and the first body (14) about the axis (37). The first coupling element (20) couples the first engager (16) to the first body (14). The first coupling element (20) limits movement of the first engager (16) along the axis (37), but allows for relative rotation between the first engager (16) and the first body (14) about the axis (37). The first engager (16) remains coupled to the first body (14) and can rotate about the axis (37) following deformation of the first rotation inhibitor (18).
Many types of games are currently available. One type of game includes two, somewhat similar toy articles that can be engaged in a battle. More specifically, in this game, each toy article includes a handle, a coupling piece, and a connecting element that attaches the coupling piece to the handle. Subsequently, the coupling pieces of each toy article are interlocked and rotated in opposite directions by a pair of players. This causes the connecting element of one of the toy articles to break and the coupling piece to become unattached.
SUMMARYThe present invention is directed to a first toy article that engages a second toy article. In one embodiment, the first toy article includes a first body, a first engager, a first coupling element and a first rotation inhibitor. The first body can include a handle. The first engager is adapted to engage a second engager of the second toy article. The first rotation inhibitor inhibits relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about an axis until a predetermined force deforms the first rotation inhibitor to allow for relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about the axis. The first coupling element couples the first engager to the first body and does not inhibit relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about the axis. In one embodiment, the first engager rotates about the first coupling element following deformation of the first rotation inhibitor.
In certain embodiments, the first body includes a base region and a wall region. The first coupling element can be secured to and extend substantially axially away from the base region to allow the first engager to rotate about the axis and/or the first coupling element. Alternatively, the first coupling element can be secured to and cantilever away from the wall region toward the first engager. In this embodiment, the first engager can include a guide slot that receives the first coupling element. The guide slot can guide rotation of the first engager relative to the body about the axis. In another embodiment, the first coupling element can be secured to and extend away from the first engager. Further, in at least some embodiments, the first rotation inhibitor does not inhibit movement of the first engager away from the body along the axis. In one embodiment, the first rotation inhibitor can be secured to and extend away from the first engager.
The present invention is also directed toward a combination that includes the first toy article and the second toy article. In this embodiment, the engagers are interlocked by two players. Subsequently, the toy articles can be rotated in opposite directions by the players. The relative rotation between the toy articles causes the deformation of the first rotation inhibitor. Further, following deformation of the first rotation inhibitor, the first engager can rotate about the axis relative to the first body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:
For ease of discussion, in certain sections, only the first toy article 10 (sometimes referred to simply as the “toy article”) is described herein. It is recognized that the second toy article 10A (or any number of other toy articles) can include one or more components that are functionally and/or structurally substantially similar or identical to one or more components of the first toy article 10. Moreover, as used herein, the first toy article 10 and the second toy article 10A are merely representative of any two toy articles having features of the present invention.
The design of the toy articles 10, 10A can be varied. For example, variations between different toy articles 10, 10A can include size, shape, color, markings, images and relative strength. Each toy article 10, 10A can be a different size and/or shape, provided that the size and/or shape of each toy article 10, 10A is such that the toy article 10, 10A can be physically engaged with one or more other toy articles, as explained in greater detail below. Moreover, each toy article 10, 10A can have a distinctive marking. For example, each toy article 10, 10A can have a different letter, number, picture, caricature, or another suitable distinctive marking that identifies the toy article 10, 10A. Moreover, the toy articles 10, 10A can be different colors.
In one embodiment, one of the toy articles 10, 10A can become permanently deformed during a battle. Alternatively, one of the toy articles 10, 10A can be temporarily deformed during a battle, and can be subsequently restored to its original configuration for use during another battle.
As an overview, the toy articles 10, 10A can also have different relative strengths. In one embodiment, the relative strength of one or more of the toy articles 10, 1A, or one or more portions of each toy article 10, 10A can vary. The relative strength of each toy article 10, 10A can be determined by the materials used to form the toy article 10, 10A, thereby giving at least a portion of the toy article 10, 10A a characteristic rigidity. Alternatively, the relative strength of each toy article 10, 10A can be determined by the size, thickness and/or shape of one or more portions of the toy article 10, 10A. For example, each toy article 10, 10A can have specific regions that are thickened, have the same thickness, or are less thick relative to one or more of the other toy article 10A, 10. Still alternatively, the relative strength of each toy article 10, 10A can be established using a combination of rigidity of materials and altering the size, thickness and/or shape of one or more portions of the toy article 10, 10A. Further, other suitable methods of varying the relative strength of each toy article 10, 10A can be used.
With these designs, each toy article 10, 10A can have a different susceptibility to becoming deformed during a battle. The extent of the susceptibility to deformation and the number of toy articles 10, 10A having a certain relative strength can vary. At the two extremes, some of the toy articles 10, 10A can have a high relative strength, e.g. a low susceptibility to becoming deformed, while other toy articles 10A, 10 can have a low relative strength, e.g., a high susceptibility to becoming deformed. Still other toy articles can have a relative strength that is between these two extremes. Alternatively, all of the toy articles 10, 10A can have substantially the same relative strength.
The components of the toy articles 10, 10A can be made from various materials. For example, the one or more components of the toy articles 10, 10A can be formed from plastics such as polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyester or polyolefin, as non-exclusive examples. Alternatively, one or more components of the toy article 10, 10A can be formed from ceramics, metals, or any other suitable materials which allow the toy article 10, 10A to potentially become deformed during a battle, or cause deformation to other toy article 10A, 10 during a battle.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
Alternatively, for example, the first toy article 10 can be somewhat different in design than the second toy article 10A. For example, (i) the first body 14 can differ in size and shape from the second body 14B, (ii) the first engager 16 can differ in size and shape from the second engager 16B, (iii) the first rotation inhibitor 18 can differ in size and shape from the second rotation inhibitor 18B, and/or (iv) the first coupling element 20 can differ in size and shape from the second coupling element 20A.
The first body 14 can include a handle 22, a base region 24 and a wall region 26. The handle 22 can be gripped by a user during a battle. The shape, size and/or positioning of the handle 22 can vary. In the embodiment illustrated in
In this embodiment, the base region 24 and the wall region 26 define a body cavity 28 that receives a portion of the first engager 16. The base region 24 is generally flat, although various structures can extend away from the base region 24, as described more fully below. Further, in this embodiment, the wall region 26 extends from the base region 24 and is positioned generally perpendicular to the base region 24. The configuration of the wall region 26 can be varied. In one embodiment, the wall region 26 is substantially tubular shaped. However, the wall region 26 can be configured in any suitable geometric shape.
As provided above, in one embodiment, the first engager 16 of the first toy article 10 is sized and shaped to directly engage the second engager 16A of the second toy article 10A. The first engager 16 can be formed from the same materials as the first body 14, or can be formed from different materials. The first engager 16 is generally a separate structure from the first body 14, and can be rotatably coupled to the first body 14 with the first coupling element 20, as described below.
In the embodiment illustrated in
The coupling element receiver 32 can engagingly receive the first coupling element 20, as provided below. The shape, size and/or positioning of the coupling element receiver 32 can vary depending upon the design requirements of the toy article 10 and the shape, size and/or positioning of the coupling element 20. In this embodiment, the coupling element receiver 32 is an aperture that has a somewhat tubular-shaped region 36 and an enlarged region 38. In the embodiment illustrated in
The extension region 34 extends away from the body cavity 28, and is used to engage the second engager 16A of the second toy article 10A. The shape of the extension region 34 can vary. For example, the extension region 34 can have a substantially semi-circular shaped cross-section. Alternatively, for example, the extension region 34 can have a substantially triangular shaped cross section, a rectangular shaped cross section, or any other suitable configuration.
The extension receiver 35 is sized and shaped to receive a portion of the second engager 16A. In
The first rotation inhibitor 18 extends into the rotation inhibitor receiver 30 and inhibits rotation of the first engager 16 about the axis 37. The shape, size and/or positioning of the first rotation inhibitor 18 can vary depending upon the shape, size and/or positioning of the rotation inhibitor receiver 30 and upon the requirements of the first toy article 10. For example, the first rotation inhibitor 18 can be sized and/or shaped to have a greater or lesser strength and rigidity, as necessary. For example, a thicker, more robust first rotation inhibitor 18 can be more difficult to deform than a thinner and/or hollow first rotation inhibitor 18. Moreover, the materials used to form the first rotation inhibitor 18 can impact the strength and/or rigidity, and thus, the susceptibility of the first rotation inhibitor 18 to deform during a battle. For example, the first rotation inhibitor 18 can be formed form a resilient, flexible material that can bend, and can resist breakage. Alternatively, the first rotation inhibitor 18 can be formed from a more rigid material that is more susceptible to breakage. Still alternatively, the first toy article 10 can include multiple first rotation inhibitors 18.
In the embodiment illustrated in
It should be noted that, as used throughout the description, the term “secured” is to be construed to mean either that a separate structure is attached, or that the structures are integrally formed as a unitary structure.
It should also be noted that the first rotation inhibitor 18 can be secured to other locations of the body 14. For example, the first rotation inhibitor 18 can be positioned to cantilever away from the wall region 26 of the first body 14 and extend into the rotation inhibitor receiver 30 which is complementarily positioned on the first engager 16.
The first coupling element 20 couples the first engager 16 to the first body 14. In the embodiment illustrated in
The element end 42 can be formed from a somewhat compressible material such as plastic or other pliable materials that allow the coupling element receiver 32 to fit over the element end 42 and snap into place. In one embodiment, the element end 42 can include a lip 44 that can sufficiently compressed to fit through the tube region 36 of the coupling element receiver 32. Once in place within the end region 38 of the coupling element receiver 32, the lip 44 decompresses and inhibits the element end 42 from exiting the end region 38 of the coupling element receiver 32. With this design, the first engager 16 is effectively coupled to the first body 14.
During manufacture of the first toy article 10, the first engager 16 is positioned so that the first coupling element 20 couples the coupling element receiver 32 to the first body 14, and the rotation inhibitor receiver 30 is positioned to receive the first rotation inhibitor 18, as provided above. Thus, prior to a battle, the first engager 16 of the toy article 10 cannot rotate about the axis 37 to any significant degree relative to the first body 14, nor can the first engager 16 move toward or away from the base region 24 along the axis 37 to any significant extent. However, as described below, if the first rotation inhibitor 18 becomes sufficiently deformed, e.g. bends or breaks off, during a battle, the first engager 16 is free to rotate about the axis 37 substantially within the body cavity 28 of the body 14. In one embodiment, regardless of whether or not the first engager 16 can rotate about the axis 37, i.e. whether or not the first toy article 10 has won or lost the battle, the first coupling element 20 still maintains a coupling between the first engager 16 and the first body 14 to limit the movement of the first engager 16 along the axis 37. With this design, creation of loose pieces of the toy article 10 is reduced or eliminated, thereby decreasing the likelihood of generating a projectile or a choking hazard for users or pets.
During manufacture, the coupling element receiver 232 of the engager 216 is slid over the expandable element end 242, which overcomes the bias of the fingers 246. A tube region 236 of the coupling element receiver 232 moves the one or more fingers into a contracted position 250 (illustrated in phantom), which allows the expandable element end 242 to enter the end region 238 of the coupling element receiver 232. Once positioned within the end region 238, the expandable element end 242 can return to the expanded position 248. In the expanded position 248, the coupling element 220 inhibits movement of the coupling element receiver 232 in a direction along an axis 252. In one embodiment, the axis 252 can be the longitudinal axis of the coupling element 220. Alternatively, the axis can be any other suitable axis. Stated another way, once the coupling element receiver 232 is in place on the coupling element 220, the engager 216 is effectively coupled to the body 214 of the toy article 210.
Additionally,
In the embodiment illustrated in
Further, in this embodiment, the engager 616 includes a coupling element receiver 630 that receives the coupling element 620. The coupling element receiver 630 can be a circumferential or partially circumferential groove or indentation that extends fully or partly around a perimeter of the engager 616, thereby allowing for rotation of the engager 616 about the axis relative to the body 614 following deformation of the rotation inhibitor 618 in a losing battle. The coupling element receiver 630 can be somewhat complementary in shape to the coupling element 620 in order to allow smooth rotation of the engager 616 within the body 614 following deformation or breakage of the rotation inhibitor 618. With this design, even following deformation or breakage of the rotation inhibitor 618, the engager 616 will remain coupled to the body 614 with the coupling element 620, which does not deform during a battle.
Further, in this embodiment, the body 714 includes a rotation inhibitor receiver 730 that receives the rotation inhibitor 718 and inhibits rotation of the engager 716 relative to the body 714. Additionally, the body 714 includes a coupling element receiver 732 that receives the coupling element 720, and allows the coupling element 720 to couple the body 714 to the engager 716. In this embodiment, the coupling element 720 does not inhibit rotation of the engager 716 about an axis 737 relative to the body 714, but does inhibit relative movement between the body 714 along the axis 737. In one embodiment, the axis 737 is the longitudinal axis of the coupling element 720. With this design, the body 714 remains coupled to the engager 716 regardless of whether or not the rotation inhibitor 718 has become deformed or broken during a battle.
It is recognized that the toy articles provided herein can be manufactured with any combination of features described herein. For example, the rotation inhibitor can be secured to the body, while the coupling element can be secured to the engager, or vice versa. Further, the rotation inhibitor can be secured to the engager while the coupling element can be secured to the wall region of the body. The foregoing are representative examples of the positioning of various features within the toy article, and are not intended to be limiting in any way.
While the particular toy article 10 as herein shown and disclosed in detail is fully capable of obtaining the objects and providing the advantages herein before stated, it is to be understood that it is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown other than as described in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A deformable first toy article that engages a deformable second toy article, the first toy article comprising:
- a first body including a first handle;
- a first engager that is adapted to engage a second engager of the second toy article;
- a first coupling element that couples the first engager to the first body and allows for relative rotation between the first engager and the first body; and
- a first rotation inhibitor that inhibits relative rotation between the first engager and the first body until a predetermined force sufficiently deforms the first rotation inhibitor to allow for relative rotation between the first engager and the first body.
2. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the predetermined force is imparted on the first rotation inhibitor by the second engager during engagement between the first toy article and the second toy article.
3. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the engager rotates about an axis following deformation of the first rotation inhibitor and the first coupling element inhibits movement of the first engager along the axis.
4. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first engager directly engages the second engager.
5. The first toy article of claim 4 wherein the first coupling element is substantially similar to the second coupling element.
6. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first body includes a base region, and wherein the first coupling element is secured to and extends substantially axially away from the base region to allow the first engager to rotate about the first coupling element.
7. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first body includes a wall region, and wherein the first coupling element is secured to and cantilevers away from the wall region toward the first engager and wherein the first engager includes a guide slot that receives the first coupling element, the guide slot guiding rotation of the first engager relative to the first body.
8. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first coupling element is secured to and extends away from the first engager.
9. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first rotation inhibitor does not inhibit movement of the first engager away from the first body.
10. The first toy article of claim 1 wherein the first rotation inhibitor is replaceable.
11. A combination including the toy article of claim 1 and a second toy article, the second toy article including (i) a second body having a second handle, (ii) a second engager that is adapted to engage the first engager of the first toy article, (iii) a second coupling element that couples the second engager to the second body and allows for relative rotation between the second engager and the second body; and (iv) a second rotation inhibitor that inhibits relative rotation between the second engager and the second body until a predetermined force sufficiently deforms the second rotation inhibitor to allow relative rotation between the second engager and the second body.
12. A combination comprising:
- a first toy article including (i) a first body having a first handle, (ii) a first engager, (iii) a first coupling element that couples the first engager to the first body and allows for relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about a first axis, the first coupling element limiting relative movement between the first engager and the first body along the first axis, and (iv) a first rotation inhibitor that inhibits relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about the first axis until a first predetermined force sufficiently deforms the first rotation inhibitor to allow relative rotation between the first engager and the first body about the first axis; and
- a second toy article including (i) a second body having a second handle, (ii) a second engager that directly engages the first engager, (iii) a second coupling element that couples the second engager to the second body and allows for relative rotation between the second engager and the second body about a second axis, the second coupling element limiting relative movement between the second engager and the second body along the second axis, and (iv) a second rotation inhibitor that inhibits relative rotation between the second engager and the second body about the second axis until a second predetermined force sufficiently deforms the second rotation inhibitor to allow relative rotation between the second engager and the second body about the second axis;
- wherein relative rotation between the first body and the second body causes sufficient deformation of one the rotation inhibitors.
13. The combination of claim 12 wherein the first predetermined force on the first rotation inhibitor is imparted via the second engager during engagement between the first toy article and the second toy article.
14. The combination of claim 12 wherein the first body includes a wall region, and wherein the first coupling element is secured to and cantilevers away from the wall region toward the first engager.
15. The combination of claim 14 wherein the first engager includes a guide slot that receives the first coupling element, the guide slot guiding rotation of the engager relative to the first body.
16. The combination of claim 12 wherein the first rotation inhibitor does not inhibit movement of the first engager along the first axis.
17. The combination of claim 12 wherein the first engager and the second engager are substantially identical in shape and size.
18. A method of manufacturing a deformable first toy article, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a first body that includes a handle;
- providing a first engager that is adapted to directly engage a second engager of a second toy article;
- rotatably coupling the first engager to the first body with a first coupling element; and
- inhibiting rotation of the first engager relative to the first body using a deformable first rotation inhibitor, the first rotation inhibitor requiring a predetermined force to cause sufficient deformation of the first rotation inhibitor so that rotation of the first engager relative to the first body is no longer inhibited.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of rotatably coupling includes continuing to couple the first engager to the first body after rotation of the first engager is no longer inhibited.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of rotatably coupling includes securing the first coupling element to the first body.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 17, 2004
Publication Date: Sep 22, 2005
Inventor: Steven Roeder (La Jolla, CA)
Application Number: 10/803,605