Paper storage device, paper feeding device, and printing device comprising paper feeding device
In a conventional paper feeding device, an excessive load acts on the raising and lowering of a paper feeding table due to friction between the edges of the paper and side face plates in the interior of the paper feeding device. The present invention provides a paper feeding device comprising a paper feeding table on which a plurality of sheets of paper is stacked, elevating unit for raising and lowering the paper feeding table, a positioning side face plate mechanism for aligning at least one edge of the paper placed on the paper feeding table, this mechanism being disposed so as to be removable from the paper feeding table, and side face plate displacing unit for displacing the side face plate mechanism. After the paper is placed on the paper feeding table, and when the elevating unit are to raise the paper feeding table, the side face plate displacing unit displaces the side face plate mechanism away from the at least one aligned edge of the paper.
Latest FUJITSU LIMITED Patents:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a paper storage device for stacking paper used in a printing device such as a copier, printer, or facsimile which prints alphanumeric characters, images, and so on onto paper, and a paper feeding device for feeding the stacked paper.
2. Description of the Related Art
A printing device such as a copier, printer, or facsimile is provided with a large capacity paper feeding device for supplying the printing device with paper. Paper is stacked in the paper feeding device, and a feeding portion such as a guide roller provided in the printing device supplies one sheet of the paper set on the top of the stack at one time while aligning the position of the paper.
In the conventional paper feeding device shown in
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication H3-200643, having a member which removes static electricity from a placing table, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication S60-40332, including a shutter for protecting human hands during paper feeding, and so on are known in the prior art pertaining to a paper feeding device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn these conventional examples, however, if the edges of the paper are not properly aligned when replenishing the paper feeding device with paper, a large number of sheets contact the inner walls 2, resulting in an increase in friction between the edges of the paper and the inner walls 2. For example, when the lift plate 3 is raised, the workload is increased due to the amount of friction that is added to the weight of the paper. Further, when a motor is used to raise and lower the lift plate 3, a motor having enough motor power to cope with the amount of friction as well as the weight of the paper must be provided, which leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost.
If the motor power is insufficient, the lift plate 3 may stop at a point during the raising operation, and the frictional force may cause the component (wire, belt, etc.) which transmits the motor power to the lift plate to break. Note that during a lowering operation, unlike the raising operation, the load of the weight of the paper alone is sufficient.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a paper feeding device in which the force required to raise and lower (particularly to raise) a lift plate when replenishing the paper feeding device with paper is substantially constant, regardless of friction between the side face plates of the paper feeding device and the edges of the paper, even when the edges of the paper to be set are not aligned.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, this object is achieved by providing a paper feeding device which has: a paper feeding table on which a plurality of sheets of paper is stacked; elevating unit which raises and lowers the paper feeding table; a side face plate mechanism which aligns at least one edge of the paper placed on the paper feeding table, disposed so as to be able to move away from the paper feeding table; and side face plate displacing unit which displaces the side face plate mechanism. After the paper is placed on the paper feeding table and when the elevating unit are to raise the paper feeding table, the side face plate displacing unit displace the side face plate mechanism away from the at least one aligned edge of the paper.
According to a second aspect of this invention, the aforementioned object is achieved by providing a printing device including: a paper feeding table on which a plurality of sheets of paper is stacked; elevating unit which raises and lowers the paper feeding table; a side face plate mechanism which aligns at least one edge of the paper placed on the paper feeding table, disposed so as to be able to move away from the paper feeding table; and side face plate displacing unit which displaces the side face plate mechanism. After the paper is placed on the paper feeding table and when the elevating unit are to raise the paper feeding table, the side face plate displacing unit displaces the side face plate mechanism away from the at least one aligned edge of the paper.
According to a preferred embodiment of the second aspect of this invention, the paper feeding table can be drawn out, and detection unit are provided for detecting an open state of the paper feeding table, in which the paper feeding table is drawn out, and a closed state of the paper feeding table, in which the paper feeding table is stored. When the detection unit detects transition from the open state to the closed state, the side face plate displacing unit are controlled to displace the side face plate mechanism, whereupon the elevating unit are controlled.
According to a preferred embodiment of the first and second aspects of this invention, the side face plate mechanism includes a first side face plate and a second side face plate facing the first side face plate across the paper feeding table. Further, the side face plate displacing unit includes a pushing mechanism which pushes the first and second side face plates respectively toward the opposing side face plate when paper is placed on the paper feeding table, thereby causing the first and second side face plates to function as positioning side face plates, and a releasing mechanism which releases the first and second side face plates in the opposite direction to the pushing direction when the elevating unit raise the paper feeding table, thereby moving the first and second side face plates away from the paper feeding table.
According to a preferred embodiment of the first and second aspects of this invention, a lower portion of the first and second side face plates is supported rotatably, the first and second side face plates lean in the opposite direction to the pushing direction, the pushing unit includes crank bars which contact the first and second side face plates respectively to cause the leaning first and second side face plates to stand upright, and the releasing unit includes a crank bar displacement portion which displaces the crank bars, contacting the first and second side face plates respectively, in the opposite direction to the pushing direction.
According to a preferred embodiment of the first and second aspects of this invention, first and second bolt blocks are attached to the respective lower portions of the first and second side face plates. The side face plate displacing unit includes first and second screw shafts engaging with the first and second bolt blocks, a motor to rotate the screw shafts, and transmitting unit which transmits the rotary force of the motor to the screw shafts. The transmitting unit transmits the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates approach each other when paper is placed on the paper feeding table, and transmit the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates move away from each other when the elevating unit raises the paper feeding table.
According to the present invention, when replenishing the paper feeding device with paper, or in other words when the paper feeding device is drawn out from the printing device, the side face plates in the interior of the paper feeding device are fixed, and hence misalignment of the edges of the paper when the paper is supplied can be corrected. When the paper feeding device is stored in the printing device, the side face plates move away from the edges of the paper, thereby easing contact between the paper edges and the side face plates so that the paper feeding table can be raised.
Hence in cases such as when the rear surface of paper that has already been printed on one side is set in the paper feeding device, an excessive load caused by friction between the paper and the side face plates is not applied during an operation to raise or lower the paper feeding table, such as a lift plate, on which the paper is placed, even when the edges of the paper set in the paper feeding device are misaligned. As a result, a substantially constant force can be used to drive an operation to raise or lower the lift plate. Accordingly, there is no need to provide a motor having excessive motor power, and component damage caused by insufficient motor power is prevented.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and extends to the inventions described in the claims and their equivalents.
Unlike the conventional example, the paper feeding device of this embodiment includes a side face plate mechanism (having three side face plates in
In the paper feeding device 1 of this embodiment, paper is stacked onto a lift plate 3. The top sheet of paper in the paper feeding device is supplied to the printing device by unit of a feeding portion such as a guide roller (see
The paper feeding device 1 in
The side face plate 4a has a rotatable fulcrum 8 at the lower portion thereof, and if a crank bar 6 is absent, the side face plate 4a moves toward the inner wall 2a about the fulcrum 8. The crank bar 6 is an angled or rod-form member or the like having a C shape (in other words, a transformed E shape made by deleting center one of three horizontal lines of character “E”), which serves to push the side face plate 4a in the direction of the opposing side face plate 4c when the side face plate 4a attempts to move toward the inner wall 2a while the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out from the printing device (in this case, the copier 20).
In the paper feeding device 1 of this embodiment, the side face plate 4a is made to stand upright when the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out, by adjusting the dimension of the crank bar 6. Similarly to the side face plate 4a, when the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out, the side face plate 4c is pushed in the direction of the opposing side face plate 4a by a crank bar (on the side face plate 4c side) not shown in
A side face plate 4b is connected by its lower portion to a bottom face 13, and is therefore capable of leaning in the direction of the inner wall 2b. When the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out from the copier, the side face plate 4b is fixed between the side face plate 4a and the side face plate 4c which are pushed in the direction of their respective opposing side face plates. As shown in
When the paper feeding device 1 of this embodiment is drawn out, the position at which the side face plate 4b stands upright corresponds to the position at which the side face plate 4a and side face plate 4c start to bend. Hence when the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out from the copier 20, the side face plates 4a to 4c can be fixed, and used thus as a positioning member for aligning the edges of the paper that is placed on the lift plate 3.
The lift plate (paper feeding table) 3, which is raised and lowered in a vertical direction from the bottom face 13, is connected to a motor-driven cylinder, gear, belt, wire, or the like, not shown in the drawing, serving as elevating unit for raising and lowering the lift plate 3. The elevating unit for raising and lowering the lift plate 3 may be of a lifting type that supports and raises the lift plate 3 from below, a hanging type that supports the lift plate 3 from above, or an holding type that supports the lift plate 3 from the side.
In
The lift plate 3 is provided with protrusions corresponding to the number of wires for connecting the wires 36 to the lift plate 3. The wires 36 are stretched in positions between the side face plate 4a and the inner wall 2a. Although not shown in
Next, operations of the side face plates 4a, 4c when the paper feeding device 1 is stored in the copier 20 will be described using sectional views of the paper feeding device 1 when drawn out from the copier 20 and when stored in the copier 20.
In
In
As described in
As shown in
Note that when the side face plates 4a to 4c are separated during the raising or lowering of the lift plate, friction between the stacked sheets of paper prevents added paper from moving in the interior of the paper feeding device 1 so as to become adhered to the side face plates or sliding under another sheet of the stacked paper.
Bolt blocks 54 to which either the side face plate 4a or the side face plate 4c is fixed are fitted over the screw shafts 53. The bolt blocks 54 are members which serve as nuts. If a screw can rotate in fixed position, when the screw rotate, a nut fitted over the screw are moved by the rotation of the screw. The same is true for bolt blocks 54 and screw shafts 53. When the screw shafts 53 rotate, the bolt blocks 54 move, causing the side face plates 4a, 4c that are fixed to the bolt blocks 54 to move in parallel.
When the rotary driving force of the motor in a direction α is transmitted to the bevel gear 52 as shown in
Hence when the paper feeding device 1 is drawn out from the copier 20, the motor 51 is driven such that rotary driving force is transmitted in the direction α of
By driving the side face plates using a motor as shown in
Note that in
According to this other embodiment described above, when the lift plate 3 is raised, the side face plates 4a, 4c are displaced by a side face plate displacement portion, such as the crank bars 6, 7 or the bolt blocks 54, for displacing the side face plates, and hence there is no need to take into account the amount of friction between the paper placed on the lift plate 3 and the side face plates. Thus the force required to raise and lower the lift plate 3 is determined by the weight of the paper, and is therefore substantially constant, enabling raising and lowering operations to be performed with stability. When a motor is used to raise and lower the lift plate, the motor output is modified to an appropriate level, thereby contributing to an improvement in the quality of the paper feeding device and printing device. Since margins such as support shafts for the wires or pulley used as a part of the elevating unit, frame reinforcement, and soon can be held to a minimum, an appropriate cost can be realized.
Note that in the above description, the side face plate mechanism has a plurality of side face plates, and all of the side face plates are moved away from the paper edges. However, friction can be reduced sufficiently even when at least one of the plurality of side face plates including the side face plate mechanism is moved away from the paper feeding table as the lift plate 3 is raised or lowered, and thus the effect of making the force required to raise the lift plate substantially constant can be realized. Further, the shape of the paper is not limited to a rectangular shape, and the side face plate mechanism may be disposed in alignment with the shape of the paper. Note that similar effects to those of the embodiment described above are achieved when the operating procedure of the side face plates and the lift plate 3, described in this embodiment, is realized as a method.
Next, the printing device having the paper feeding device of this embodiment will be described.
The detection unit 72 are realized using an optical sensor or the like, for example, provided in a location that cannot be seen when the paper feeding device is stored but can be seen when the paper feeding device is drawn out. For example, the optical sensor may be disposed at the location of an X mark 75 in
Hence when the paper feeding device is stored, the control unit 71 displaces the side face plate displacing unit 73 before raising the elevating unit 74 such that the side face plate mechanism is moved away from the paper feeding table, and thus friction generated when the lift plate 3 is raised can be reduced. An identical effect is achieved when the operating procedure executed in the control unit is realized as a program executed in a CPU.
Claims
1. A paper feeding device comprising:
- a paper feeding table on which a plurality of sheets of paper is stacked;
- elevating unit which raises and lowers the paper feeding table;
- a side face plate mechanism which aligns at least one edge of the paper placed on the paper feeding table, disposed so as to be able to move away from the paper feeding table; and
- side face plate displacing unit which displaces the side face plate mechanism,
- wherein, after the paper is placed on the paper feeding table and when the elevating unit are to raise the paper feeding table, the side face plate displacing unit displaces the side face plate mechanism away from the at least one aligned edge of the paper.
2. The paper feeding device according to claim 1,
- wherein the side face plate mechanism includes a first side face plate and a second side face plate facing the first side face plate across the paper feeding table, and
- the side face plate displacing unit include:
- pushing unit which pushes the first and second side face plates respectively toward the opposing side face plate when the paper is placed on the paper feeding table; and
- releasing unit which releases the first and second side face plates in the opposite direction to the pushing direction when the elevating unit raises the paper feeding table.
3. The paper feeding device according to claim 2,
- wherein a lower portion of the first and second side face plates is supported rotatably,
- the first and second side face plates lean in the opposite direction to the pushing direction,
- the pushing unit include crank bars which contact the first and second side face plates respectively to cause the leaning first and second side face plates to stand upright, and
- the releasing unit include a crank bar displacement portion which displaces the crank bars, contacting the first and second side face plates respectively, in the opposite direction to the pushing direction.
4. The paper feeding device according to claim 2,
- wherein first and second bolt blocks are attached to the respective lower portions of the first and second side face plates,
- the side face plate displacing unit include first and second screw shafts engaging with the first and second bolt blocks, a motor to rotate the screw shafts, and transmitting unit which transmits the rotary force of the motor to the screw shafts, and
- the transmitting unit transmits the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates approach each other when the paper is placed on the paper feeding table, and transmit the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates move away from each other when the elevating unit raises the paper feeding table.
5. The paper feeding device according to claim 4,
- wherein the transmitting unit includes a motor side gear attached to a rotary shaft of the motor, and first and second gears attached to the first and second screw shafts respectively and disposed such that the rotation of the motor side gear is transmitted to the first and second screw shafts simultaneously.
6. A printing device comprising:
- a paper feeding table on which a plurality of sheets of paper is stacked;
- elevating unit which raises and lowers the paper feeding table;
- a side face plate mechanism which aligns at least one edge of the paper placed on the paper feeding table, disposed so as to be able to move away from the paper feeding table; and
- side face plate displacing unit which displaces the side face plate mechanism,
- wherein, after the paper is placed on the paper feeding table and when the elevating unit are to raise the paper feeding table, the side face plate displacing unit displaces the side face plate mechanism away from the at least one aligned edge of the paper.
7. The printing device according to claim 6,
- wherein the paper feeding table can be drawn out,
- the printing device includes detection unit which detects an open state of the paper feeding table, in which the paper feeding table is drawn out, and a closed state of the paper feeding table, in which the paper feeding table is stored, and
- when the detection unit detects transition from the open state to the closed state, the side face plate displacing unit are controlled to displace the side face plate mechanism, whereupon the elevating unit are controlled.
8. The printing device according to claim 6,
- wherein the side face plate mechanism includes a first side face plate and a second side face plate facing the first side face plate across the paper feeding table, and
- the side face plate displacing unit include:
- pushing unit which pushes the first and second side face plates respectively toward the opposing side face plate when the paper is placed on the paper feeding table; and
- releasing unit which releases the first and second side face plates in the opposite direction to the pushing direction when the elevating unit raises the paper feeding table.
9. The printing device according to claim 8,
- wherein a lower portion of the first and second side face plates is supported rotatably,
- the first and second side face plates lean in the opposite direction to the pushing direction,
- the pushing unit include crank bars which contact the first and second side face plates respectively to cause the leaning first and second side face plates to stand upright, and
- the releasing unit include a crank bar displacement portion which displaces the crank bars, contacting the first and second side face plates respectively, in the opposite direction to the pushing direction.
10. The printing device according to claim 8,
- wherein first and second bolt blocks are attached to the respective lower portions of the first and second side face plates,
- the side face plate displacing unit include first and second screw shafts engaging with the first and second bolt blocks, a motor to rotate the screw shafts, and transmitting unit which transmits the rotary force of the motor to the screw shafts, and
- the transmitting unit transmits the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates approach each other when the paper is placed on the paper feeding table, and transmit the rotary force of the motor to the first and second screw shafts such that the first and second side face plates move away from each other when the elevating unit raises the paper feeding table.
11. The printing device according to claim 10, wherein the transmitting unit includes a motor side gear attached to a rotary shaft of the motor, and first and second gears attached to the first and second screw shafts respectively and disposed such that the rotation of the motor side gear is transmitted to the first and second screw shafts simultaneously.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 10, 2005
Publication Date: Feb 16, 2006
Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED (Kawasaki)
Inventor: Akira Yamada (Kawasaki)
Application Number: 11/053,907
International Classification: B65H 1/08 (20060101);