MOVABLE OPERATOR STATION FOR VEHICLES
An operator station is for a compacting vehicle having a frame and at least one compacting drum connected with the frame. The station includes a base plate rotatably connected with the frame and an operator cab slidably connected with the base plate. The cab includes a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the chamber. A first actuator is configured to linearly displace the housing with respect to the base plate along a horizontal axis and a second actuator is configured to rotatably displace the base plate about a vertical axis. The cab is linearly displaceable along the horizontal axis between most proximal and most distal positions with respect to the vertical axis and the base plate is rotatably displaceable between a first position where a front wall faces toward a vehicle front and a second position where the front wall faces toward a vehicle side.
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The present invention relates to compactor vehicles, and more specifically to operator stations for compactor vehicles.
Construction vehicles such as compactors typically include an operator station or seat mounted on a main frame of the vehicle. With compactors, an operator is located on the seat or within a cab and directs operation of the vehicle by viewing the edges of the one or more compacting drums of the vehicle. It is thus critical for the operator, to have an unobstructed view of the drum edges in order to guide the vehicle to travel upon a work surface, such as a mat of asphalt.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one aspect, the present invention is an operator station for a compacting vehicle having a frame and at least one compacting drum rotatably connected with the frame. The operator station comprises a base plate rotatably connected with the frame and an operator cab slidably connected with the base plate. The cab includes a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the housing chamber and configured to support a vehicle operator. Further, an actuator is configured to linearly displace the housing with respect to the base plate.
In another aspect, the present invention is also an operator station for a construction vehicle having a frame. The operator station comprises an operator cab movably connected with the vehicle frame so as to be linearly displaceable with respect to the frame along a generally horizontal axis and rotatably displaceable with respect to the frame about a generally vertical axis. A first actuator is configured to linearly displace the cab along the horizontal axis. Further, a second actuator is configured to rotatably displace the base plate about the vertical axis.
In a further aspect, the present invention is again an operator station for a compacting vehicle having a frame and at least one compacting drum rotatably connected with the frame, the frame having a generally horizontal upper surface. The operator station comprises a base plate disposed on the frame upper surface and movably connected with the frame so as to be rotatably displaceable about a generally vertical axis extending generally perpendicularly with respect to the frame upper surface. An operator cab is slidably connected with the base plate, the cab including a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the housing chamber and configured to support a vehicle operator. The cab is linearly displaceable with respect to the base plate along a generally horizontal axis extending generally perpendicular to the vertical axis.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGSThe foregoing summary, as well as the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, which are diagrammatic, embodiments that are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right”, “left”, “lower”, “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inner”, “inwardly” and “outer”, “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, a designated centerline or a geometric center of an element being described, the particular meaning being readily apparent from the context of the description. Further, as used herein, the word “connected” is intended to include direct connections between two members without any other members interposed therebetween and indirect connections between members in which one or more other members are interposed therebetween. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numbers are used to indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in
More specifically, the housing 14 has a front end 17, the seat 16 being located with respect to the front end 17 such an operator faces generally toward the front when disposed upon the seat 16. The base plate 18 is rotatably displaceable between a first, front-facing angular position PA1 (
With this structure, when the base plate 18 is disposed in the second, side-facing angular position PA2 (
Having described the basic elements above, these and other components of the operator station of the present invention are described in detail below.
Referring first to
Although the operator station 10 of the present invention is preferably used with a double-drum compactor 1, the station 10 may be used with a single-drum compactor (not shown) or any other appropriate vehicle 1 that may be benefit from the features of the operator station 10. For example, the vehicle 1 may be another type of construction vehicle, such as for example, a bulldozer or a dump truck, or any other type of vehicle, such as a garbage hauler. The scope of the present invention includes these and all other appropriate types of vehicles 1 for which the operator station 10 may be utilized.
Still referring to
Referring particularly to
Referring now to
Referring to
Further, the pivot 52 has a central axis 59 and includes a generally circular tubular body 60 and a generally annular mounting flange 62 connected with the tubular body 60. The tubular body 60 has an upper end 60a disposed within the platform opening 58 and a lower end (not shown) disposeable within a central opening (not shown) of the mounting flange 62. The flange 62 has a plurality of through-holes (not shown) spaced circumferentially about the axis 59 and each sized to receive an upper portion of a threaded fastener (none depicted) for attaching a driven gear 78 of the second actuator 22, as described below, to the pivot 52, and thereby the base plate 18.
Referring to
Referring now to
With this structure, rotation of the motor shaft 81 in a first direction S1 (
Although a motor-driven worm 76 directly driving a worm wheel 78 is presently preferred, the second actuator 22 may have any appropriate structure for rotatably displacing the base plate 18. For example, the second actuator 22 may include one or more intermediate gears (none shown) engaged with the drive gear 76 and/or the driven gear 78, the drive gear 76 may be provided by a spur pinion gear as opposed to a worm gear, the second actuator 22 may include or be primarily comprised of a driven linkage or bar mechanism, etc. The scope of the present invention encompasses these and all appropriate structures for the second actuator 22 that are capable of rotatably displacing the base plate 18 and thereby the cab 12.
Referring particularly to
The first control unit 90 preferably further includes a control valve 94 operably connected with the first control device 91 and configured to control flow through the preferred hydraulic cylinder 70, and thereby cylinder extension and retraction, to thus locate the cab 12 at any desired position along the horizontal axis 13. Further, the first control unit 90 also preferably includes a linear position sensor 95 configured to sense the specific location of the cab housing 14 on the horizontal axis 13, such as for example, a linear displacement transducer configured to sense the amount of extension or retraction of the cylinder 70 from a reference position.
The second control unit 92 further includes a motor controller 96 operably connected with the second control device 93 and configured to operate the motor 80 so as to position the base plate 18, and thus the cab housing 14, to a desired angular position about the vertical axis 15. Preferably, the second control unit 92 also includes an angular position sensor 96 configured to provide an indication of the specific angular position of the cab housing 14 about the vertical axis 15, such as for example, an encoder sensing the angular displacement of the motor shaft 81 or the bearing 50, etc. Alternatively, the motor 80 may be provided by a stepper motor, such that an angular position sensor may be unnecessary. Furthermore, the two control units 90, 92 may alternatively be provided by a single controller (not shown) having separate channels controlling the control valve 94 and the motor controller 96.
In use, an operator located on the seat 16 positions the cab 12 as desired in generally the following manner. When the vehicle 1 is being driven between work sites or during a work operation in which a view of either drum edge(s) 3a is not essential, the cab housing 14 may be located in the first, retracted axial position PX1 proximal to the frame front end 2a and the base plate 18 may be located in the first, front-facing angular position PA1, and thus disposed in a generally centered configuration on the frame upper surface 4. However, when the vehicle operator desires to view one of the drum lateral side edges 3a, such as when guiding the compactor drums 3 along the edge E of an asphalt mat M (
When it is desired to move the operator station 10 back to the centered position on the frame 2, the operator first retracts the cylinder 70 to linearly displace the slide plate 44 and housing 14 to the proximal, retracted axial position PX1, and then operates the motor 80 to rotatably displace the base plate 18 and cab 12 to the first, front-facing angular position PA1. Although it is generally preferred to operate the vehicle 1 with the operator station either in the centered, front-facing configuration (
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. An operator station for a compacting vehicle, the vehicle having a frame and at least one compacting drum rotatably connected with the frame, the station comprising:
- a base plate rotatably connected with the frame;
- an operator cab slidably connected with the base plate, the cab including a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the housing chamber and configured to support a vehicle operator; and
- an actuator configured to linearly displace the housing with respect to the base plate.
2. The operator station as recited in claim 1 wherein the vehicle frame includes a generally horizontal upper surface, the base plate is rotatable about a generally vertical axis extending generally perpendicularly with respect to the frame upper surface and the housing is displaceable with respect to the base plate along a generally horizontal axis extending generally parallel with respect to the frame upper surface.
3. The operator station as recited in claim 2 wherein the housing is displaceable generally along the horizontal axis between a first, most proximal position with respect to the vertical axis and a second, most distal position with respect the vertical axis.
4. The operator station as recited in claim 3 wherein:
- the vehicle frame has a front end, a rear end and two opposing sides;
- the housing has a generally vertical front wall, the seat being located with respect to the front wall such an operator faces generally toward the front wall when disposed upon the seat; and
- the base plate is rotatably displaceable between a first position at which the front wall faces generally toward the front end and a second position at which the housing front wall faces generally toward one of the two frame sides.
5. The operator station as recited in claim 4 wherein when the base plate is disposed in the plate second position, the housing is displaceable between the first housing position, at which the housing is disposed substantially above the frame upper surface, and the second cab position at which the housing is disposed over one of the two frame sides so as to position an operator disposed on the seat to view the drum.
6. The operator station as recited in claim 4 wherein the base plate is rotatably displaceable between the first position and a third position at which the housing front wall faces generally toward the other one of the two frame sides.
7. The operator station as recited in claim 1 wherein the actuator is a first actuator and further comprising a second actuator configured to rotatably displace the base plate with respect to the vehicle frame.
8. The operator station as recited in claim 7 wherein the first actuator includes a hydraulic cylinder and the second actuator includes a motor.
9. The operator station as recited in claim 8 wherein the second actuator further includes a gear train having a drive gear connected with the motor and a driven gear operably connected with the drive gear and connected with the base plate, such that rotation of the motor rotates the base plate.
10. The operator station as recited in claim 1 wherein the base plate includes:
- a platform having an upper surface and a lower surface, the cab being generally disposed on the platform upper surface;
- bearing connected with the platform so as to extend from the platform lower surface and configured to rotatably connect the platform with the vehicle frame.
11. The operator station as recited in claim 10 wherein the platform further has a pair of opposing, outer side edges and the cab further includes a slide plate connected with the housing and having a pair of slide rails, the slide plate being disposeable upon the platform upper surface such that each slide rail slides generally against a separate one the of the platform side edges when the cab displaces with respect to the base plate.
12. The operator station as recited in claim 10 wherein the actuator includes a hydraulic cylinder having a first end attached to the platform and a second end connected with the slide plate.
13. The operator station as recited in claim 10 further comprising a drive gear connected with the vehicle frame and a driven gear connected with the bearing and engaged with the drive gear such that rotation of the drive gear rotatably displaces the platform with respect to the vehicle frame.
14. The operator station as recited in claim 13 further comprising a motor configured to rotate the drive gear.
15. The operator station as recited in claim 1 wherein the cab housing includes a frame having a generally horizontal bottom wall, a generally horizontal top wall spaced above the bottom wall and at least one generally vertical side wall extending between the top and bottom walls, the bottom, top and side walls bounding the cab interior space and the seat being disposed on the bottom wall.
16. The operator station as recited in claim 1 wherein the cab further includes a plurality of vehicle control devices disposed within the housing interior space.
17. An operator station for a construction vehicle, the vehicle having a frame, the station comprising:
- an operator cab movably connected with the vehicle frame so as to be linearly displaceable with respect to the frame along a generally horizontal axis and rotatably displaceable with respect to the frame about a generally vertical axis;
- a first actuator configured to linearly displace the cab along the horizontal axis; and
- a second actuator configured to rotatably displace the cab about the vertical axis.
18. The operator station as recited in claim 17 further comprising a base plate rotatably connected with the frame so as to be rotatably displaceable about the vertical axis, the cab being slidably disposed on the base plate so as to be linearly displaceable along the horizontal axis, the first actuator being configured to linearly displace the cab with respect to the plate and the second actuator being configured to rotatably displace the plate with respect to the frame.
19. The operator station as recited in claim 17 wherein the cab includes a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the housing chamber and configured to support a vehicle operator.
20. The operator station as recited in claim 19 wherein the wherein:
- the vehicle frame has a front end, a rear end and two opposing sides; and
- the cab has a generally vertical front wall, is rotatably displaceable about the vertical axis between a first position at which the front wall faces generally toward the front end and a second position at which the front wall faces generally toward one of the two frame sides, and is linearly displaceable generally along the horizontal axis between a first, most proximal position with respect to the vertical axis and a second, most distal position with respect the vertical axis.
21. An operator station for a compacting vehicle, the vehicle having a frame and at least one compacting drum rotatably connected with the frame, the frame having a generally horizontal upper surface, the station comprising:
- a base plate disposed on the frame upper surface and movably connected with the frame so as to be rotatably displaceable about a generally vertical axis extending generally perpendicularly with respect to the frame upper surface;
- an operator cab slidably connected with the base plate, the cab including a housing bounding an interior chamber and an operator seat disposed within the housing chamber and configured to support a vehicle operator, the cab being linearly displaceable with respect to the base plate along a generally horizontal axis extending generally perpendicular to the vertical axis.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 13, 2004
Publication Date: Feb 16, 2006
Applicant: Ingersoll-Rand Company (Woodcliff Lake, NJ)
Inventors: Christopher Junga (Carlisle, PA), Chad Fluent (St. Thomas, PA), Richard Whitfield (Evans, GA)
Application Number: 10/918,001
International Classification: E01C 19/26 (20060101);