Prompt-based exercise apparatus, system, and method
An exercise system, apparatus, and method. The system and apparatus include at least one prompt physically associated with a user, wherein each prompt is directly corresponded to a target area of the user, and at least one instruction, wherein each instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein taking action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target area. The method includes physically associating at least one prompt with an exerciser, directly corresponding each of said at least one prompt is to a target on the exerciser, and allowing for instruction to the exerciser, wherein the instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein an action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/552,081, filed on Mar. 10, 2004.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to exercise and fitness, and, more particularly, to a prompt-based exercise apparatus, system, and method.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONExisting training, fitness, recreation, and rehabilitation equipment, systems, and exercises provide exercise, recreation, or rehabilitation to users. Often, such equipment, systems, and exercises target certain regions of the body, or certain muscle groups. For example, a sit up bench may help the user target the muscle groups in the abdominal region of the user. This is particularly important for exercises, equipment, and systems targeting body regions in need of rehabilitation. For example, a user suffering from a back injury may target the muscles in the lower back for strengthening. In general, and in such rehabilitation cases in particular, it may be very detrimental if an exercise is performed incorrectly. If an exercise is performed incorrectly, the wrong region of the body may be targeted by the exercise and damage to the body of the user may result. Additionally, incorrectly targeting exercising can eliminate or curtail the desired results of an exercise. The elimination of the benefits of a given exercise may be particularly undesirable in the case of, for example, rehabilitation.
However, existing exercises, equipment and systems do not provide a mechanism to allow a user to make certain that the correct body region is targeted. Without medical training, and without guidance as to how a targeted exercise should feel, a user may lack understanding of the intended result of the exercise. Further, even if the user understands the intended result of an exercise, a user may lack “muscle memory” to properly perform an exercise until that exercise has been repeatedly performed. As such, even users having an understanding of the intended result of an exercise, and the damage that can be done from improper performance of the exercise, may nonetheless lack initial muscle memory, and hence may learn to perform the exercise improperly. Damage to the body often is the result, even for experienced exercisers and for medically trained exercisers.
Experienced and inexperienced exercisers may avoid body damage or curtailing of desired exercise results by receiving guidance on regions of the body. This guidance may allow those exercisers to properly target certain exercises to the desired region of the body. Such guidance typically includes extensive medical training, exercise training classes, educational sessions, or the like. Additionally, guidance may come from the person teaching an exercise to the exerciser, such as wherein a personal trainer places a hand on the specific region of the user, or points to a specific region of the user, to be targeted by a given exercise and says “you should feel it here”.
However, it is not generally desirable to give extensive medical or educational training to exercisers, as such training is time-consuming for both teacher and learner, and as such is inefficient. Further, exercisers may find it offensive or irritating to frequently have a body part touched or pointed to by an exercise professional.
Thus, the need exists for an exercise, apparatus, system, and method that allows a user to efficiently learn to focus an exercise to a properly targeted region of the body, as assessed by a competent medical and exercise professional.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention includes an exercise system, apparatus, and method. The system and apparatus include at least one prompt physically associated with a user, wherein each prompt is directly corresponded to a target area of the user, and at least one instruction, wherein each instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein taking action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target area. The system and apparatus may additionally include one or more props for association with the prompts in an exercise to effect the target area.
The exercise method includes physically associating at least one prompt with an exerciser, directly corresponding each of said at least one prompt is to a target on the exerciser, and allowing for instruction to the exerciser, wherein the instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein an action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target.
Thus, the present invention provides an exercise, apparatus, system, and method that allows a user to efficiently learn to focus an exercise to a properly targeted region of the body, as assessed by a competent medical and exercise professional.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGSThe various features of the present invention and its embodiments will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings of an embodiment of the present invention, and various related components, wherein like reference numerals designate like elements, and wherein:
It is to be understood that the figures and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the present invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, many other elements found in typical exercise and fitness applications. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other elements are desirable and/or required in order to implement the present invention. But because such elements are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, a discussion of such elements is not provided herein. The disclosure herein is directed to all such variations and modifications to the applications, networks, and systems disclosed herein and as will be known, or apparent, to those skilled in the art.
The one or more prompts 1-20 increase a user's comprehension of the parts of the body as the intended targets for an exercise. The prompts may be associated with exercise instructions 40. The instructions 40 may be spoken by an instructor, written and presented to the user, audibly presented by an automated or manual system, or visibly presented by an automated or manual system. For example, instructions may be visibly presented to the user by scrolling or otherwise presenting text or pictures via a display on the equipment used in the exercise, or on a unit mounted within the fitness facility. Instructions may be included on or in live demonstration, videos, DVDs, CDs, computer-readable media, and the like. Further, instructions may be visually presented by, for example, associating matching prompts on one or more fitness props to the prompts associated with the user.
A fitness prop 60, as used herein, includes any item that may be associated with an exercise. Fitness props 60, as illustrated in
The prompts may include colors, symbols, textures, music, or electrical impulses, such as lights or sounds, for example. Prompts have a greater recognizability to a user than the mere name of a muscle group, pointing by a trainer, or like prior art methodologies. Prompts may be fastened by fasteners known in the art for association with the user or with a prop, such as by dying for cloth or fabric, placing sleeves, such as nylon sleeves as in
The prompts correlate with one or more muscle groups or regions of the body effected by an exercise or series of exercises, and do not typically correlate solely with motions. The effects on the body part correspondent to the prompt may include flexing, tensing, or relaxing the body part. Effects may also include covering a body part correspondent to a first prompt from within view of a user in favor of a body part correspondent to another prompt, such as to insure proper form. In an embodiment, the instructions 40 may focus on one or more prompts as exercise targets, with or without any reference to the medical terminology for related regions or muscle groups. For example, an instructor may give the instruction “tense blue, and relax red”, which will be much more readily understandable to an average user than “tense bicep, and relax tricep”. Further, the instructor may give the instruction “cross red over blue to hide blue from view”, rather than instructing to “cross right leg over left leg”.
In an embodiment, the exerciser is prompted to focus on one or more targets correlated to the prompts for a given exercise. A given exercise may include pilates, yoga, weight training, calisthenics, kick boxing, core training, plyometrics, cardiovascular exercise, cross training, stability ball training, aquatic training, or the like, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Prompts, with or without the use of props, and with the use of instructions, increase the impact of exercise by focusing on proper form, and decrease the probability of injury.
Matching prompts on props 60 may be used in conjunction with the prompts associated with the user. For example, an instruction may tell the user, “pull the red handle until you feel the resistance start to burn in the red area of your arms.” Matching prompts on props may be used to insure proper alignment, or the like. For example, when the feet of the user are properly aligned on a leg press, one or both of the prompt on the user's feet and the matching prompt on the leg press may light up, or buzz. Multiple prompts, and multiple matching prompts on props, may be used.
In a series of embodiments, discussed hereinbelow, and with respect to
During Recline Squats, the user is to focus, such as in accordance with instructions, on prompts 6, 7, 8, and 14 for muscle contraction. The user is to focus on prompts 4, 5 and 12 controlled for stability. By focusing on prompts 6, 7, 8 and 14, the intensity of the Recline Squat is increased. By directing attention to prompts 4, 5 and 12, stability is easier to achieve and maintain throughout the exercise. The ball prop may include matching prompts to allow for user focus on the desired prompts.
If not otherwise stated herein, it may be assumed that all components and/or processes described heretofore may, if appropriate, be considered to be interchangeable with similar components and/or processes disclosed elsewhere in the specification. It should be appreciated that the systems and methods of the present invention may be configured and conducted as appropriate for any context at hand. The embodiments described hereinabove are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims hereinbelow are to be embraced within the scope thereof.
Claims
1. An exercise system, comprising:
- at least one prompt physically associated with a user, wherein each of said at least one prompt is directly corresponded to a target area of the user; and
- at least one instruction, wherein each instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein taking action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target area.
2. The exercise system of claim 1, further comprising at least one prop, wherein said prop is integral in the action taken on the prompt in accordance with the instruction.
3. The exercise system of claim 1, further comprising at least one matching prompt associated with said at least one prop, wherein the action taken on the prompt is simultaneously taken on the matching prompt.
4. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the user comprises an exerciser.
5. The exercise system of claim 4, wherein the exerciser comprises one selected from a youth, and adult, and an older adult.
6. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the action taken comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of rehabilitation, relaxation, muscle-building, fitness, and toning.
7. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of audio instructions and visual instructions.
8. The exercise system of claim 7, wherein the instructions comprise audio instructions, and wherein the audio instructions comprise at least one of the group consisting of live instructor audio and replayed recorded audio.
9. The exercise system of claim 8, wherein the audio instructions are automatically provided.
10. The exercise system of claim 7, wherein the instructions comprise visual instructions, and wherein the visual instructions comprise at least one of the group consisting of written instructions, scrolled text instructions, and replayed video recorded instructions.
11. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of live demonstration, videos, DVDs, CDs, and computer-readable media.
12. The exercise system of claim 2, wherein the prop comprises exercise equipment.
13. The exercise system of claim 2, wherein the prop comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a mat, a ball, a towel, a poster, clothing, and velcroed cloth.
14. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein each prompt comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of symbols, music, and electrical impulses.
15. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein each prompt comprises a color.
16. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein each prompt is physically associated with the user by at least one fastener selected from the group consisting of dying, velcroing, snapping, and coloration.
17. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the action taken is at least one selected from flexing, tensing, covering from view, and relaxing the target.
18. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the action taken comprises an exercise selected from the group consisting of pilates, yoga, weight training, calisthenics, kick boxing, core training, plyometrics, cardiovascular, cross training, stability ball training, and aquatic training.
19. An exercise method, comprising:
- physically associating at least one prompt with an exerciser;
- directly corresponding each of said at least one prompt is to a target on the exerciser; and
- allowing for instruction to the exerciser, wherein the instruction is associated with at least one prompt, and wherein an action on the prompt in accordance with the instruction impacts the target.
20. The exercise method of claim 19, further comprising integrating at least one prop with the prompt in accordance with the instruction.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 10, 2005
Publication Date: Feb 16, 2006
Inventor: JoEllen Marks (Philadelphia, PA)
Application Number: 11/077,181
International Classification: A63B 23/00 (20060101);