Tennis ball retriever
A spring wire loop is affixed to a tennis racquet to enable a player to conveniently scoop a tennis ball off the playing surface and retrieve it. In an add-on embodiment, the loop can be affixed by mounts secured to the strings of an existing racquet; alternatively, the loop can be secured to mounts built into the racquet at manufacture.
This application claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 60/623,220, filed Nov. 1, 2004.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a novel device and method for a tennis (or other racquet sport) player to retrieve a ball from the court surface with high style and minimal effort.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe challenge of picking up a tennis ball from the playing surface is not a great one. Beginning tennis players quickly learn to pick up a ball by rolling it up against the side of their shoe. Many experienced players can pick it up by striking down on the ball with the racquet and then synchronously increasing the height of the bounce until it is high enough to catch. However, because the former method is awkward and the latter method difficult, it is not uncommon for players to simply stoop over to pick up the ball, which can be a nuisance over the course of a long playing session.
A number of devices for retrieving tennis balls in order to eliminate stooping over are known in the prior art. U.S. Pat. No. 5,947,850 issued to Gray describes a device that detachably mounts to the frame of a tennis racquet, comprising a pair of wire tines which when pressed over a tennis ball serve to capture the ball and lift it off the playing surface. The player then extracts the ball from the tines with his other hand. While this prevents the player from having to stoop down to pick up the ball, the device may interfere with play because it extends beyond the length of the racquet. It also suffers from an awkward appearance and the need for the player to manually extract the ball from the ball-capture mechanism.
Another known approach to retrieving tennis balls is to attach a device to the end of the handle of the racquet that is capable of attaching to the felt-like surface material typical of tennis balls. U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,854 issued to Woolard et al uses a plurality of miniature teeth or pins mounted in a cap that is attached to the handle of a racquet adapted to grasp the nap surface of the ball and thereby allow the player to lift the ball. U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,786, issued to Bellettini et all, uses a hooked fabric on the end of the racquet handle to attach to tennis balls that are fitted with a covering of intermeshing material. Yet another method, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,738 issued to DiFranco, uses an expanding petal mechanism that expands when pressed on to a ball thereby forcing pins into the nap covering the ball. All of these mechanisms have the disadvantage of requiring the player to invert the racquet, press the end onto the ball, raise the racquet to extract the ball, and then re-invert the racquet to again play tennis.
Yet another approach to retrieving tennis balls is described in U.S. Design Pat. Des. 355,232 issued to Hodges. Hodges discloses a tennis racquet design that incorporates a recess in the rim of the racquet that serves to hold a tennis ball when pressed down upon it. Again the player manually retrieves the ball from the ball capture mechanism.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved device and simple method for picking up a tennis ball (or the ball used in other racquet sports) from the playing surface. More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a simple and inexpensive device that can be affixed to a tennis racquet to enable easy and convenient picking-up of balls, without interference with the function of the racquet during play.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention, referred to herein as the “Scoop”, comprises a spring wire loop affixed to a tennis racquet to enable a player to conveniently scoop a tennis ball off the playing surface and retrieve it.
Three separate embodiments of this invention are disclosed in the present application, each of the three providing substantially the same spring wire loop positioned in substantially the same location on the racquet so as to enable the player to scoop up a ball, these embodiments differing chiefly in the means by which the spring wire is attached to the racquet.
The first embodiment is an “add-on” Scoop that comprises an initially straight spring wire with resilient mounts on each end, the resilient mounts adapted to be readily affixed to the strings of a tennis racquet. During installation the spring wire is flexed into an approximately parabolic shape which is used to scoop up the tennis ball. This add-on embodiment has the advantage that no modifications to the racquet are necessary and the product can therefore be marketed and sold as an “add-on” racquet accessory.
The second and third embodiments of the present invention are “built-in” versions, so-called because they require some modification to be “built-in” to the racquet frame. Each of these two embodiments makes use of receptacles permanently installed on the racquet frame and adapted to receive and support the two ends of an initially straight spring wire adapted with plugs on each end. To install, the spring wire is flexed and the plugs inserted into the receptacles to form an approximately parabolic shape which is used to scoop up the tennis ball. The tension of the deflected spring wire helps to hold it in place during play and the spring wire itself can be conveniently removed or added at any time. While these two embodiments offer some performance and appearance advantages over the add-on Scoop, they each require receptacles to be installed in the racquet frame which may entail drilling and like operations best performed during racquet manufacture.
Although the Scoop is described in this patent application with relation to tennis, the same device and method can be applied to advantage in other racquet sports such as squash or racquetball by adjusting the size of the wire loop to accommodate the different size balls and racquets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to
Although the add-on Scoop and the two built-in Scoops differ in the means employed to support the spring wire, the resulting shape and position of the wire loop formed is substantially the same and the wire loop is used in substantially the same manner to pick up a tennis ball. Three different physical embodiments are disclosed because each offers particular features and advantages with respect to manufacturing and/or marketing the product.
The principal advantage of using the Scoop to retrieve the ball over previous methods is that the ball can be swept up off the court with a simple, elegant motion thereby allowing the player to conserve strength and concentrate better on the game. The Scoop is designed so that it is very lightweight, typically a few percent or less of the weight of the racquet itself, and very small in cross-section, so as to have no detrimental effect during normal play, even advanced aggressive play. The wire loop itself does not extend past the periphery of the racquet, which would interfere with some sweeping ground shots, and it is virtually inconspicuous. For the same reason, essentially the only time the wire loop might be struck by a ball during play is when the ball would have otherwise hit the rim of the racquet; the resulting trajectory of the ball would be substantially random in either case.
The present inventor has built and extensively tested a variety of prototypes to characterize and optimize the various design parameters. General design considerations for the Scoop are discussed first in the following, followed by a detailed description of each particular embodiment.
First, experience has shown that the optimum position of the spring wire loop on the racquet is on the end of the head of the racket, so that the player can more easily reach down for the ball, but slightly off-center, as discussed above and as illustrated in
The length of the spring wire loop and therefore the size of the parabolic loop formed should be just large enough to conveniently retain a tennis ball, as best illustrated in
The height the spring wire loop extends above the plane of the strings and the angle it makes with this plane are also important design considerations.
Referring again to
In all embodiments of the Scoop, an approximately parabolic loop is formed when an initially straight length of wire is deformed during installation of the wire on the racquet. Depending on the specific bending forces on the wire as determined by the supports at each end, the particular mathematical definition of the curve shape can vary from approximately parabolic to semi-circular. In the present context, it is to be understood that “approximately parabolic” or simply “parabolic” refers to the entire range of possible curves obtained by bending a substantially stiff spring wire by compression applied between its ends. The tension resulting from bending the spring wire into its approximately parabolic shape serves to maintain this shape during play and recovers this shape if deformed, either during play or otherwise, for example, when transporting or putting the racquet into a bag.
It will be apparent that if a tennis ball accidentally strikes the wire during play, tremendous forces will be exerted on the wire; the wire must be able to withstand such forces without permanent deformation. For this reason, the wire is preferably made out of a metal alloy known by the trade name Nitinol and manufactured by a number of companies, including Memry Corporation of Bethel, Conn. Composed of 55-56% Nickel and 44-45% Titanium, Nitinol gets its name from the metals in it (Nickel and Titanium) and the laboratory that first recognized its potential (the Naval Ordinance Laboratory). The particular alloy employed in the present invention is generally known as “Superelastic Nitinol” in the industry and is similar to steel spring wire, otherwise known as “music wire”, but has the unique ability to recover its preset shape even after drastic distortion. It can be strained eight to ten times more than ordinary spring steel without permanent deformation. While Nitinol exhibits desirable characteristics for the present application, other flexible wires of either metal or polymer composition should also be considered within the scope of this invention.
Further, while each of the preferred embodiments involve disposition of a straight length of wire beteeen receptacles that securely capture the ends of the length of wire and ensure that it retains its desired parabolic configuration, it is also within the scope of the invention to permanently deform the ends of the wire into complex shapes to be secured to cooperatively-shaped retainers affixed to the strings or frame of the racquet.
The Add-On Scoop
The resilient mounts 16 are preferably injection molded of 50 durometer silicone and comprise slots 17 extending around the periphery of mount 16 to flexibly attach the mounts 16 to the racquet strings 6. The end mounts 16 are free to rotate to facilitate installation between the strings. The purpose of the end caps 13 is to cover the potentially sharp ends of the wire and prevent them from being pushed through the relatively soft resilient mount 16. For this reason, the end caps 13 are preferably injection molded out of a relatively hard polymer to prevent the wire from breaking through.
One convenient method to install the add-on Scoop is illustrated by way of
Modern tennis racquets are commercially available in a wide variety of designs that include various head sizes, shapes and string spacing. The strings may be equally spaced or the spacing may vary across the face of the racquet, typically becoming closer together approaching the center. The strings running parallel to the handle of the racquet may be spaced differently than those running transverse thereto. The string itself is available in a range of diameters (typically 1.2-1.4 mm) and the tension with which the racquets are strung can be adapted to achieve the desired playing action. Because of the wide variety of racquet designs available, it may not be possible to design a single pair of resilient mounts that will conveniently fit any racquet. The preferred embodiment mount of
The angle between the plane of the parabola formed and the plane of the strings (that is the angle exemplified as 68 degrees in
As mentioned above, it is also within the scope of the invention to form the ends of the wire into more complex shapes for being received and retained by cooperative mounts.
The Built-In Scoop
A first embodiment of the built-in Scoop of
Referring first to
To remove the Scoop wire assembly, the player simply grips the wire 3 and pulls first one end out of the receptacle mount as illustrated in
One particular advantage of this first embodiment of the built-in Scoop is that the receptacle mounts are inserted into holes that are on the inside of the racquet frame in line with the string holes. Because of the need for string holes, racquets are typically designed so that the structural integrity of the racquet under the extreme stress of advanced play is not compromised by the presence of drilled string holes; the two additional holes needed to accommodate the Scoop mounts, particularly as they are in the same plane as the string holes, will not unduly affect the structural integrity of the frame.
The second embodiment of the built-in Scoop of
Referring first to
Again, the precise manner in which the resilient mounts 22 are attached to the frame 1 is best addressed by the tennis racquet designer so as to be integrated into the process of manufacturing the racquet; various effective methods of doing so will be apparent to someone skilled in the art of making tennis racquets. One method employed by the present inventor in prototypes is to mold the resilient mount 22 in place on the racquet frame 1, with resilient material extending downward through one or more small holes in the racquet frame and expanding outward inside the frame so as to securely capture the mount in place when the mold cures. Because this embodiment may involve the addition of several small holes or slots in the top of the racquet rim extra considerations need be addressed to avoid compromising the structural integrity of the racquet during aggressive play.
To remove the Scoop wire assembly from the racquet in this embodiment, again the player simply grips the wire 3 and pulls one end out of the resilient receptacle mount 10 as illustrated in
It should be recognized that although three embodiment of the Scoop have been shown, the basic idea disclosed in the present invention is that of attaching a wire loop to a racquet to form a loop that can be used to retrieve a ball from the court surface and that many variations in the specific design can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Further, as mentioned above, although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described in connection with tennis equipment, the invention has similar applicability to other racquet sports in which the player is repeatedly faced with the chore of picking a ball up from the playing surface.
Claims
1. A ball retrieving device for attaching to the strings of a racquet comprising:
- a length of wire, and
- a pair of mounting devices adapted to be securely affixed to the strings of the racquet, and comprising structure for receiving and retaining the ends of the length of wire,
- wherein the length of the length of wire and the spacing of the mounting devices when affixed to the strings of the racquet are chosen cooperatively so that the wire is deformed into an approximately parabolic loop that extends away from the plane of the racquet strings at least one-half the diameter of a tennis ball in an outwardly direction, toward the edge of the racquet.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein each of the mounting devices is a generally flat member formed of a resilient material and having a slot around its periphery into which pairs of adjacent strings of the racquet are received, so that the mounting device is retained between the pairs of adjacent strings.
3. The device of claim 1, further comprising end caps affixed to each end of the spring wire, and wherein said mounting devices each have recesses formed therein to receive and securely retain said end caps.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the wire is spring wire.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the spring wire is made of Nitinol.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the loop formed by the wire lies in a plane forming an angle of between 45 and 90 degrees to the plane of the strings.
7. A ball retrieving device for attaching to the rim of a racquet comprising:
- a length of wire, and
- a pair of mounting devices adapted to be securely affixed to the rim of the head of the racquet, and comprising structure for receiving and retaining the ends of the length of wire,
- wherein the length of the wire and the spacing of the mounting devices when affixed to the rim of the racquet are chosen cooperatively so that the wire is deformed into an approximately parabolic loop that extends away from the plane of the racquet strings at least one-half the diameter of a tennis ball in an outwardly direction, toward the edge of the racquet.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the mounting devices each comprise a recess for receiving an end cap affixed to the ends of the length of wire.
9. The device of claim 7, wherein the mounting devices are affixed to the inside of the rim.
10. The device of claim 7, wherein the mounting devices are affixed to the outer surface of the rim.
11. The device of claim 7, wherein the wire is spring wire.
12. The device of claim 11, wherein the spring wire is made of Nitinol.
13. The device of claim 7, wherein the loop formed by the wire lies in a plane forming an angle of between 45 and 90 degrees to the plane of the strings.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 25, 2005
Publication Date: May 4, 2006
Inventor: Frederick Blades (Boulder, CO)
Application Number: 11/257,135
International Classification: A63B 49/02 (20060101); A63B 49/00 (20060101);