Leading wave position detecting unit, receiver, leading position detecting unit, leading wave position detecting method and leading position detecting method
A leading wave position detecting unit and method etc. is provided for detecting the position of the leading wave in a delay profile. Time spaces between sampled values (τ1-τ1 3) in the delay profile are measured. Among the measured time spaces, a maximum time space (τ8) is determined, and the position of its immediately following sampled value (sampled value (h)) is detected as a leading position. The initial peak of the sampled values after the leading position detected (position of sampled value (j)) is determined as a leading wave position.
This is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/784,472 filed Feb. 15, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. That application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-37092 filed Feb. 15, 2000, the content of which is incorporated hereinto by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a leading wave position detecting unit, method and the like for detecting, the position of the leading wave in a delay profile.
2. The Relevant Technology
In the delay profile as illustrated in
Receiving a signal via an antenna 120, the multiplier 124 multiplies it by a despreading code generated by the despreading code generator 122 so that the received signal is despread and the paths are divided. The delay profile measuring section 126 measures the received powers of the divided paths, thereby measuring (producing) the delay profile.
Since the measured delay profile includes noise, it is suppressed by the averaging section 127, noise level detector 128, and eliminator 130.
The path selector 132 selects the paths (paths with large received power, for example) appropriate for the RAKE combining from the noise-suppressed delay profile. The detection timing setting section 134 sets detection timing in consideration of the paths selected by the path selector 132. The despreading code generator 136 generates a despreading code in response to the detection timing determined by the detection timing setting section 134. The multiplier 138 despreads the signal received via the antenna 120, and the path selector 132 selects the paths to be supplied to the RAKE combiner 140 from the received signal. The RAKE combiner 140 carries out the RAKE combining of the input paths. The RAKE combined signal undergoes deinterleaving and the like thereafter. Thus, the finally demodulated data is obtained.
Assume that a communication unit A transmits a signal to a communication unit B, and the communication unit B measures the delay profile of the received signal. If the position of the leading wave can be detected in the measured delay profile, the distance between the communication unit A (transmitting site) and the communication unit B (receiving site) can be obtained. In the example of
The delay profile as illustrated in
This will be described taking an example of CDMA. The received signal is received in the form of a signal (c) of
To obtain the delay profile by despreading the received signal (transmitted signal), waveforms (correlation outputs) as shown in
For example, actual measurement of the delay profile as illustrated in
Although one symbol length is commonly much longer than a maximum delay time, if it is not much longer than the maximum delay time, the window width can be equivalently widened by combining the short code with a long code.
In addition, in the actual measurement of the delay profile, the waveforms blunt because of a frequency bandwidth limit. The delay profiles as illustrated in
Incidentally, the delay profile is commonly measured by sampling, and the delay profile as illustrated in
As a conventional leading wave position detecting method, there is a method of detecting the position of the leading wave in terms of the position at which the sampled value (received power or the like) is maximum. The method, however, causes many erroneous detection. For example, applying the method to the case of
It is therefore an object of the present invention to detect the position of the leading wave correctly in the delay profile.
To accomplish the object of the present invention, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a leading wave position detecting unit for detecting a leading wave position in a delay profile, the leading wave position detecting unit comprising: time space measuring means for measuring time spaces between sampled values of a delay profile sampled along a delay time axis; and leading position detecting means for detecting a leading position in consideration of time spaces measured by the time space measuring means as a leading position.
The above and other objects, effects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of an embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSTo further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The leading wave position detecting unit 10 comprises an averaging section 27, a noise level detector 28, an eliminator 30, a time space measuring section 12, a leading position detector 14 and a leading wave position detector 16. The leading wave position detecting unit 10 can be implemented either in the form of hardware, or software using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) etc.
Receiving a signal via the antenna 20, the multiplier 24 multiplies it by a despreading code generated by the despreading code generator 22 so that the received signal is despread and the paths are divided. The delay profile measuring section 26 measures the received powers of the divided paths, thereby measuring (producing) the delay profile. The measurement is carried out by sampling.
Since the measured delay profile includes noise, it is suppressed through the averaging section 27, noise level detector 28, and eliminator 30 as follows.
The averaging section 27 carries out (time) averaging of the sampled values (received powers in the present embodiment) of the delay profile (or the delay profile obtained by carrying out in-phase addition to further suppress the noise).
The noise level detector 28 detects the noise level of the delay profile. Specifically, it obtains the cumulative probability of the sampled values, and makes the sampled value (received power) corresponding to a predetermined cumulative probability X [%] a noise level N0. As a concrete value of X, 50[%] can be used, for example.
The eliminator 30 considers sampled values less than a path level threshold value Lt h=N0+ΔL as noise, and removes these sampled values from the delay profile, where N0 is a noise level detected by the noise level detector 28, and ΔL is a predetermined value that may be zero.
To suppress noise, although it is preferable to carry out the averaging processing (by the averaging section 27) and the threshold value processing (by the noise level detector 28 and eliminator 30), the averaging processing and/or threshold value processing can be obviated.
The delay profile undergone the noise elimination by the eliminator 30 is supplied to the time space measuring section 12 etc. The time space measuring section 12 measures the time spaces (widths) between the sampled values of the input delay profile.
The leading position detector 14 obtains a maximum value of the time spaces measured by the time space measuring section 12, and detects the position of the sampled value immediately after the maximum time space in the delay profile as the leading position. In the example of
The leading wave position detector 16 detects the initial peak position of the sample values after the leading position detected by the leading position detector 14 as the leading wave position.
A detecting method of the leading wave position by the leading wave position detector 16 will be described in more detail. It assigns the sampling numbers 1, 2, . . . to the sampled values beginning from the leading position. In the example as illustrated in
E(k)≦E(k+1)≧E(k+2)
where E(k) is the sampled value of the sampling number k. In the example of
Although the present embodiment utilizes the received power values as the sampled values, this is not essential. For example, other values such as propagation losses can be used.
In addition, although it is preferable to employ the leading wave position detected by the leading wave position detector 16 as the leading wave position, the leading position detected by the leading position detector 14 can be used as the leading wave position to simplify the system, in which case, the leading wave position detector 16 can be removed.
As described above, according to the present invention, the position of the leading wave can be detected correctly in the delay profile. Once the position of the leading wave has been detected correctly, the distance between the transmitting site and the receiving site of the signal can be obtained.
The present invention has been described in detail with respect to a preferred embodiment, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and it is the intention, therefore, in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A leading position detecting unit for detecting a leading position in a delay profile, said leading position detecting unit comprising:
- time space measuring means for measuring time spaces between sampled values of a delay profile sampled along a delay time axis; and
- leading position detecting means for detecting a leading position in consideration of time spaces measured by said time space measuring means as a leading position.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 21, 2005
Publication Date: May 11, 2006
Inventor: Teruya Fujii (Saitama)
Application Number: 11/316,302
International Classification: G01R 29/00 (20060101);