Playground climbing structure
A climbing structure comprises a plurality of climbing units secured to a pole. The climbing units are made from interengageable members having different climbing elements. Hence, many different climbing units can be formed from a set of a few climbing elements. The climbing elements can be varied along the pole such that, near ground level, the climbing elements comprise foot rests. Further up, the climbing elements can comprise steps or a combination of steps and handgrips. If the pole is arced, the climbing elements along the upper portion (or generally horizontal portion) of the pole, can comprise primarily handgrips. Additionally, the climbing units themselves can be assembled together and mounted to the pole using a variety of structures. They can, for example require a hole to be formed in the pole and can be placed at only discrete locations along the pole. Alternatively, they can rely on a clamping mechanism and can be placed at any desired position along the pole.
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This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/632,110 filed Dec. 1, 2004 entitled “Playground Climbing Structure” and which is incorporated herein by reference.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNot applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to playground equipment and, in particular, to a climbing structure for indoor or outdoor playgrounds.
Various types of climbing structures have long been a standard part of playgrounds. Such structures include “monkey bars”, geodesic domes, poles, etc. Such structures are made from a determined set of pieces, and hence, the structure itself is limited in shape, generally, to a single structure. It would be desirable to provide a climbing structure which is made from interchangeable and matable parts to enable different climbing elements to be positioned along the climbing structure. This would enable the same parts or elements to be used to produce different climbing structures.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA climbing structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of climbing units secured to a pole. The climbing units are made from a pair of interengageable member elements which are secured together. Each climbing member element comprises a body with a climbing element extending from the body. A climbing unit is formed by selecting two elements from a set of elements. Hence, many different climbing units can be formed from a set of a few climbing elements. The climbing elements can be varied along the pole such that, near ground level, the climbing elements comprise foot rests. Further up, the climbing elements can comprise steps or a combination of steps and handgrips. If the pole is arced, the climbing elements along the upper portion (or generally horizontal portion) of the pole, can comprise primarily handgrips. Additionally, the climbing units themselves can be assembled together and mounted to the pole using a variety of structures. They can, for example require a hole to be formed in the pole and can be placed at only discrete locations along the pole. Alternatively, they can rely on a clamping mechanism and can be placed at any desired position along the pole.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 2A-F are perspective views of illustrative embodiments of different climbing units which can be incorporated into the climbing structure of
FIGS. 3A-C are perspective views of the interchangeable and interengageable members from which the climbing elements of FIGS. 2A-F are made;
FIGS. 22A-D show the different matable elements of the climbing unit of
Corresponding reference numerals will be used throughout the several figures of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe following detailed description illustrates the invention by way of example and not by way of limitation. This description will clearly enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and describes several embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives and uses of the invention, including what I presently believe is the best mode of carrying out the invention. Additionally, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
An illustrative embodiment of a playground climbing structure 10 incorporating climbing units of the present invention is shown generally in
The climbing units C, as seen more clearly in FIGS. 2A-F, can take different forms, and can include stepping units, platform units, and grasping elements. The climbing units C are each comprised of two members chosen from a group of interchangeable and interengagable members. The climbing unit members each include a body B from which a climbing element E extends. The climbing member bodies, as will be described below, are connected together about the pole 12 to be secured to the pole 12. As seen in FIGS. 2A-F and FIGS. 3A-C, there are three basic climbing elements—(1) a ridge E1; (2) a step E2; and (3) a hand grip or hand hold E3. The step and hand grip can be configured to extend from the member body such that its major plane is generally parallel to or perpendicular to the axis of the pole. The ridge can be formed to be generally perpendicular to the axis of the pole or to extend diagonally relative to the axis of the pole. The climbing unit members can be paired together to form different overall climbing elements for the playground structure 10. For example, a step member can be paired with a ridge member, a hand grip member or another step member; a horizontal hand grip member can be paired with a vertical hand grip member; a vertical hand grip member can be paired with a horizontal step member; etc. With five distinct members, thirty-two (32) different climbing units can be formed; with six distinct members, sixty-four (64) different climbing units can be formed.
A first illustrative climbing unit 14 is shown in
At the front 22c of the body, the inner surface 28 is flattened to define a generally semicircular platform 30. The platform 30 is surrounded by a step 32. The platform 30 and step 32 are shaped to correspond in shape to the notch 24 and wall 26. As best seen in
The body 20 includes opposed and aligned holes 50 in its front and back surfaces. The opening 50 at the front surface 22c is counterbored at the outer surface, as at 51. A hole is also formed in the pole 12 about which the members are to be connected to form the climbing unit 14. To assemble the climbing unit 14 about the pole 12, the two selected members are positioned on the pole in a mated configuration, as seen in
To mount the unit 14 to the pole, a shaft 52 is passed through the member openings 50 and through the pole opening. The shaft 52 is sized such that its opposite ends extend into, but not beyond, the openings 50 in the opposite side of the combined unit 14, as seen in
Prior to threading the connector onto the shaft, a first cap part 56 is received in the counterbored section 51 of the opening 50. This cap first part includes a central opening sized to receive (and hide) the connector head 54b. A cap second part 58 is received on the cap first part to cover the connector head 54b. The cap first and second parts 56 and 58, when combined form a cap or button 60, as seen in
A second illustrative embodiment of the climbing unit is shown in
Collars 80 extend generally upwardly (or generally outwardly) around the periphery of each of the openings 72. The bodies 20a are flattened, as at 82, around the collars 80 to form a shoulder 83 at the base of the collar. When the two units are adjacent each other, the collars 80 around each hole 72 will define four circular collars—one pair of the collars will be upper and lower collars which surround the pole 12, and the other pair of collars will define front and back collars.
Rings 84 surround the upper and lower collars. The rings 84 are comprised of ring halves 86. The ring halves have generally flat end surfaces 87 and are generally C-shaped in top plan and generally L-shaped in vertical cross-section, as seen in
Fasteners are received in the holes 90 to secure the two ring halves together. The fasteners can comprise a bolt 94 having a threaded shaft which is received in an internally threaded tube 96. The bolt 94 and threaded tube 96 each have heads which bear against the bottom surface of the counter bore 92. As noted above with the climbing unit 14, the fasteners can be replaced with different types of fastening combinations. The body collars 80 and the rings 84 are sized such that when the body 20a is assembled about the pole 12, the body 20a will frictionally grip the pole.
The assembly of the two members M together to form a unit will leave the side openings 72 opened—the top and bottom openings will surround the pole 12. Plates 98 are provided to close the side openings. The openings 72 are each provided with a groove 100 along the inner surfaces of the collars 80. The grooves 100 of adjacent collars define a circular groove, and the plates 98 are sized and shaped to be received in the groove. Hence, the plates will be retained in the groove in the assembled unit 14a.
The bodies 20a of the members M of the unit 14a can be joined together in different orientations—in 90° increments. Hence, for example, the right member M (with reference to
A third illustrative embodiment of the climbing unit is shown in
A fourth mounting method is shown in
To mount the unit 14c to the pole, a shaft 128 is passed through an opening 130 in the pole 12, such that the shaft 128 extends from opposite sides of the pole. The climbing unit bodies 20c have passages 132 extending outwardly from the bodies' inner surfaces sized to receive the shaft 128. The passages 132 do not extend through the bodies 20c. Hence, as can be appreciated, the shafts 128 support and position the climbing unit 14c on the pole 12, and the fasteners 126 maintain the two halves of the climbing unit together.
The climbing unit 14c, like the climbing units 14b and 14a, have an inner surface 29c which defines intersecting cylinders, such that the climbing unit bodies can be positioned with their climbing elements positioned either generally horizontally (as seen in
A fifth mounting/assembly method is shown in
The upper and lower ring segments are connected to a mounting portion 150. The mounting portion 150 comprises a base 152 and a post 154 extending inwardly from the base 152. The base 152 defines a segment or cap of a sphere having a curvature which conforms to the curvature of the bodies 20. Hence, as seen in
To assemble the unit 14d about the pole 12, the bodies 20d are positioned against the pole 12 in a desired orientation with the pegs of one body received in the peg holes of the other (see the description of unit 14a,
The climbing units 14 and 14b-14d all include a shaft, fastener, etc. which extends through the post. Although the climbing unit 14a is not described to include a shaft which would extend through the post, the climbing unit 14a could be provided with such a shaft. A shaft for the climbing unit 14a would be similar to the shaft used in the climbing unit 14c. Hence, to assemble the climbing units 14 and 14b-14d and secure them to the pole, holes must be formed in the poles when the poles are produced or at the site during construction/assembly of the climbing structure 10. As described above, in some of the embodiments (i.e., the embodiments of
In
Turning to
The bodies 20e include generally flat end surfaces 180 and 182 which are separated by a channel 184. A groove 185 is formed in the channel 184. A shoulder 186 extends about the circumference of the end surface 180 and a lip 188 extends about the circumference of the end surface 182. A hole 190 extends from the outer surface of the body 20e to the surface 180. The hole 190 is generally perpendicular to the surface 180. A small counterbore 192 surrounds the hole 190 at the outer surface of the body 20e. The surfaces 180 and 182 are preferably not co-planar, and hence, do not lie on a diameter of the body 20e. Rather, the surfaces 180 and 182 each define planes which are generally perpendicular to the axis of the channel 184, are generally parallel to each other, and are spaced apart from each other.
A clamp 194 (shown in more detail in
In use, the clamp members 196 are positioned about a pole with the fingers 206 of each member passed through the slots 200 of the opposite members. The clamp members 196 are sized such that when positioned about a pole, the cup 208 of the finger 206 of one clamp member will be aligned with the post 204 of the flange 198 of the opposite or opposing clamp member, and with the cup 208 opening into the post 204, as seen in
Thus, the clamping members 196, due to their interconnection as described above and shown particularly in
A further embodiment of the climbing unit utilizing a second clamping mechanism is shown in
The climbing unit member bodies 20f are held together and to the pole by means of a clamp 240. The clamp 240 is comprised of two identical clamp members 242 which interconnect to hold the two members 20f of the climbing unit 20 together and maintain the climbing unit at a desired position along the pole of the climbing structure. One clamp member is received in the cutout 226 of each climbing unit member 20f. The clamp members each include a back wall 244 having a width and a length enabling the clamp back wall to be received in the cutout 226 adjacent the cutout floor 230. A clamp end wall 246 extends from one end of the clamp back wall 244 at an angle of approximately 90°. The end wall is sized and shaped to be received against the cutout surface 232, and has a length approximately equal to the body surface 232. A hole 248 is formed in the end wall 246 approximately mid-way between the sides of the wall 246 and spaced slightly from the junction between the walls 244 and 246. A finger 250 extends from the opposite end of the clamp member back wall 244. The finger 250 is narrower than the back wall, and is generally centered relative to the back wall. The finger 250 forms an angle with the back wall of about 110° to about 120° so that the finger will be received against the surface 228 of the cutout 226 when the member is placed in the cutout. The finger 250 has a hole 252 formed near the free end thereof, and has a length, such that the finger hole 252 will be generally aligned with the body hole 234 when the clamping member is placed in the unit member cutout 226. Lastly, the clamping member includes a pair of opposed side walls 256 which extend from the sides of the back wall 244 at an angle of approximately 90°. The side walls 256 are connected only to the back wall 244. They do not connect with the end wall 246 or the finger 250. The walls 256 have edges 258a,b which are parallel to and generally co-planar with, the finger 250 and the end wall 246, respectively. The side wall edge 258a has a length less than the length of the finger 250, and the side wall edge 258b has a length approximately equal to the length of the end wall 246. Arced cutouts 260 are formed in the edges of the side walls 256 opposite the junction between the side walls and the base wall 244. The cutouts 260 are provided with a plurality of teeth 262. The arced cutouts 260 preferably subtend an angle of greater than 180°, but could subtend an angle of 180° if desired.
As seen in
To assemble the climbing unit 14f and to mount it to a climbing structure pole, the clamping units 242 are initially placed in the cutouts 226 of the climbing unit members 20f. The climbing unit members are then positioned about a pole in the orientation shown in
A further embodiment of the climbing unit 14g is shown in
The surface defined by the inner surface 310 of the arm 302 is generally flat. The inner surface 312 of the base 300 and the inner surface 314 of the arm 304 define a “J”-shaped surface, with the inner surface of the arm 304 forming the “hook” of the “J”. The end surface 316 of the arm 304 is flat and butts against the flat surface 312 of the body base 300. As seen in FIGS. 22A-D, when the two members of the climbing unit 14g are assembled together, the curved inner surfaces 314 of the opposed arms 304 of the two members 20g are opposite each other and define a cylinder sized and shaped to fit around the pole 12. Although the unit 14g is shown to form a circle which will surround the pole, as can be appreciated, and as described above, the inner surfaces of the arms 304 could define other polygonal shapes which would correspond to the shape of the pole 12.
The members 20g include a passage 318 in their arms 302 and a passage 320 in the arms 304. When the bodies 20g are positioned adjacent each other, the passages 318 and 320 of the arms are aligned. A fastener 322 comprising a shaft 324 extends through the passages to connect the two bodies 20g of the unit 14g together. The fastener 322 is identical to the fastener described above in connection with the climbing unit 14 (
The climbing unit members 20g can be provided in three basic forms as seen in FIGS. 22A-D. They can be provided as a blank member 330, as a foot or step member 332 or as a hand grip member 334. The blank member 330 has a flat end surface 336 as best seen in
Turning to
As can be appreciated from the foregoing, the present invention provides for a climbing structure having a plurality of climbing units made from interengageable members having different climbing elements. Hence, many different climbing units can be formed from a set of a few climbing elements. The climbing elements can be varied along the pole 12, as seen in
As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Although three basic climbing elements are shown (e.g., a ledge, a step, and a handgrip) numerous other types of climbing elements can be provided. Additionally, the climbing elements can be provided in different forms or shapes. The bodies of the climbing unit members are shown to form a generally spherical body when connected. However, the bodies could combine to form any other desired shape. These examples are merely illustrative.
Claims
1. A climbing structure comprising a plurality of climbing units securable to a pole; the climbing units being formed from two mating and interengagable climbing unit members chosen from a set of climbing unit members; each climbing unit member comprising a body and a climbing element extending from the body; the climbing unit additionally comprising a mounting member to axially fix the two climbing unit relative to the pole and a fastener to secure said members together; whereby many different climbing units can be formed from a set of a few climbing unit members.
2. The climbing structure of claim 1 wherein said mounting member comprises a rod which extends through said pole and at least partially through said two climbing unit members.
3. The climbing structure of claim 2 said member bodies have an outer surface defining top and bottom surfaces, a front side and a back side; a notch formed in the outer surface back side; said inner surface being flattened at the body front to define a generally semicircular platform; said platform being sized and shaped to be received in said notch; whereby the platform of one body member is received in the notch of the other body member.
4. The climbing structure of claim 3 wherein said mounting member extends through said front and back surfaces of said member bodies; said fastener comprising an externally threaded member which is received in an internally threaded member, said fastener comprising said mounting member.
5. The climbing structure of claim 3 wherein at least a portion of said body inner surface is shaped to complementarily to the shape of the pole.
6. The climbing structure of claim 2 wherein said member bodies each comprise at least upper and lower cut-outs sized and shaped to define one portion of an opening which through which said pole can extend; said members each having opposed inner faces, the inner face of one member body abutting the inner face of the opposing member body in an assembled climbing unit.
7. The climbing structure of claim 6 wherein the body members include pegs and peg receiving holes on opposed inner faces; whereby, the pegs of one body member are received in the peg receiving holes of the opposed body member in an assembled climbing unit.
8. The climbing structure of claim 6 wherein said member bodies comprise a lip extending outwardly from said cut-out; said fastener comprising a ring assembly which engages said lips of said body members.
9. The climbing structure of claim 8 wherein said ring assembly is comprised of at least two pieces, said two pieces being connectable together to hold said member bodies together.
10. The climbing structure of claim 6 wherein said fastener comprises a rod which extends through said pole and through said body inner surface; said rod being connected to a threaded member adjacent said body climbing element.
11. The climbing structure of claim 6 wherein said fastener comprises a threaded member which extends through said opposed inner faces of said body members.
12. The climbing structure of claim 6 wherein said body comprises front and back cut-outs sized and shaped to define one portion of an opening which through which said pole can extend; whereby, said body can be mounted to said pole in two different orientations.
13. The climbing structure of claim 12 including a closure to close the cutouts of the body member through which the pole does not extend when the climbing unit is assembled about the pole.
14. The climbing structure of claim 13 wherein said bodies comprise a lip extending outwardly from said cut-outs and said fastener comprises a ring assembly which engages said lips; said ring assembly comprising a front potion and a back portion, said front and back portions each comprising an upper ring portion and a lower ring portion; said upper and lower ring potions being joined by said closure.
15. The climbing structure of claim 14 wherein said closure comprises a pedestal which extends inwardly toward said pole; said pedestal having an inner surface shaped complementarily to the shape of the pole; said mounting member comprising said shaft extending through said pedestal.
16. The climbing structure of claim 2 wherein said climbing unit body comprises a notch formed in one side surface thereof, said inner surface defining a generally flat surface which extends generally perpendicularly to an axis of said pole; said flat surface being sized and shaped to be received in said notch; and said inner surface further including a generally J-shaped surface comprising a first portion extending generally normal to said flat surface, and a curved portion; whereby, in an assembled unit, the curved surfaces of opposed members face each other to define a tube through which the pole extends.
17. The climbing unit of claim 16 wherein said mounting member comprises said fastening member; said fastening member rod extending through said mating surfaces of said body members.
18. The climbing structure of claim 1 wherein the climbing unit comprises an internal clamp which grips the climbing structure pole to secure the climbing unit to the pole; said clamp defining at least said fastening member.
19. The climbing structure of claim 18 wherein said member bodies include a channel formed in said inner surfaces to receive said clamp.
20. The climbing structure of claim 18 wherein said clamp comprises a pair of opposed clamp members; said clamp members each clamp member comprising a curved central web shaped to be received in the inner surface channel; a flange extending from one end of said web and a finger extending from the opposite end of said web; said clamp member further including an opening formed approximately at a junction of said flange and said web, a flange opening in said flange, and a cup on said finger; said finger being sized to extend through said opening, said cup being positioned on said finger to be generally aligned with said flange opening; said fastener further comprising a pair of threaded rods which extend through said climbing unit body members to pass through said flange opening and into said finger cup; whereby advancing said rods into said finger cups causes said clamp member to more tightly engage said pole.
21. The climbing structure of claim 18 wherein said clamp comprises a pair of clamp members; each clamp member comprising a back wall, a clamp end wall extending from one end of the clamp back wall and having a hole formed therein, a finger extending from an opposite end of the clamp member back wall and having a hole formed therein; said finger hole being generally aligned with the end wall hole, and opposed side walls extending from said back wall; said side walls comprising an inner edge shaped correspondingly to the shape of said pole; said finger having a length sufficient to be received between opposing surfaces of said climbing unit body members.
22. The climbing structure of claim 18 wherein said side wall inner edge is toothed.
23. A climbing unit of a playground structure; said climbing unit being comprised of two connected and mated climbing unit members; each climbing unit member comprising a body and a climbing element extending from the body; the climbing unit additionally comprising a mounting member to axially fix the two climbing unit relative to the pole and a fastener to secure said members together; whereby many different climbing units can be formed from a set of a few climbing unit members.
24. The climbing structure of claim 23 wherein said mounting member comprises a rod which extends at least partially through said two climbing unit members.
25. The climbing structure of claim 24 wherein said climbing unit body comprises a notch formed in one side surface thereof, said inner surface defining a generally flat surface which extends generally perpendicularly to an axis of said pole; said flat surface being sized and shaped to be received in said notch; and said inner surface further including a generally J-shaped surface comprising a first portion extending generally normal to said flat surface, and a curved portion; whereby, in an assembled unit, the curved surfaces of opposed members face each other to define a tube.
26. The climbing unit of claim 25 wherein said mounting member comprises said fastening member; said fastening member rod extending through said mating surfaces of said body members.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 30, 2005
Publication Date: Jun 15, 2006
Applicant:
Inventors: Sharon Gillett (Shillington, PA), Lloyd Reese (Farmington, MO)
Application Number: 11/290,019
International Classification: A63B 9/00 (20060101);