Heat-insulating lining for a footwear article and a footwear article including the same
A heat-insulating lining for a footwear article includes an enclosure body made from an air-impermeable thermoplastic material and defining an inner space, and a porous layer disposed in the inner space such that the enclosure body encloses the porous layer intimately. The inner space in the enclosure body is in a vacuum state.
This application claims priority of Chinese application no. 200410098885X, filed on Dec. 20, 2004.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a heat-insulating lining for a footwear article, more particularly to a heat-insulating lining including an enclosure body defining an inner space in a vacuum state, and a porous layer intimately enclosed in the inner space of the enclosure body. This invention also relates to a footwear article including the heat-insulating lining.
2. Description of the Related Art
Heat-insulating fabrics, such as heat-insulating resin fabrics and glass fibers, are commonly used in footwear articles, such as an outsole, a lining, and an upper. While heat-insulating fabrics are useful for heat accumulation and insulation, they are unsuited for avoiding heat loss due to heat conduction, heat convection, and heat radiation when used in a cold environment. While heat loss can be reduced by increasing the fabric thickness, the increased fabric thickness will result in a corresponding increase in the size and weight of the footwear article. Physical motions of the wearer will be impeded accordingly.
Another conventional method for reducing heat loss of a footwear article is to stitch an aluminum foil layer and a heat-insulating resin fabric together, so as to diminish the heat radiation through the reflective property of the aluminum foil layer. However, since heat conduction and heat convection cannot be reduced through application of the aluminum foil layer, the footwear article made from this conventional method has a poor heat-insulating effect.
One conventional footwear article includes an upper having an upper enclosure that is lined with an inner lining sleeve by stitching. The inner lining sleeve is made from waterproof and breathable fabrics. The inner lining sleeve is capable of preventing intrusion of water into the interior of the footwear article. However, when the footwear article is used in a severely cold climate, pores of the inner lining sleeve will contract, and the moisture in the interior of the footwear article cannot be effectively expelled out to the exterior of the footwear article. Accordingly, the great temperature differential between the interior and the exterior of the footwear article results in condensation of the moisture in the interior of the footwear article. As cold air can permeate into the interior of the footwear article, water condensate in the interior of the footwear article can freeze. As a consequence, the footwear article loses its heat-insulating ability.
Another conventional footwear article includes an inner lining produced by the following steps: attaching respectively a fabric layer or heat-insulating resin layer to upper and lower surfaces of a plastic piece made from EVA or PU material, so as to form a pre-product; and cutting and stitching the pre-product so as to form an inner lining having a shoe shape. The inner lining thus made can be disposed in footwear articles, such as a shoe or a boot, to intimately enclose the foot of the wearer. However, although the inner lining can stop the cold air outside from permeating therethrough, gradual heat loss and condensate freezing attributed to heat conduction, heat convection, and heat radiation cannot be avoided.
Therefore, there is a need for a footwear article that is suitable for use in severely cold climates and that can minimize wearer discomfort attributed to heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a heat-insulating lining for a footwear article, and footwear articles including the heat-insulating lining that are clear of the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
According to one aspect of this invention, includes an enclosure body made from an air-impermeable thermoplastic material and defining an inner space, and a porous layer disposed in the inner space such that the enclosure body encloses the porous layer intimately. The inner space in the enclosure body is in a vacuum state.
According to another aspect of this invention, a footwear article includes an outsole, an upper interconnected with the outsole so as to define a wearing space therebetween, and the heat-insulating lining as described above disposed in the wearing space and attached to the outsole.
According to still another aspect of this invention, a footwear article includes an outsole, an upper interconnected with the outsole so as to define a wearing space therebetween, the upper including a skin layer and an inner lining confronting the skin layer, and the heat-insulating lining as described above that is sandwiched between the skin layer and the inner lining of the upper and that is attached to the outsole.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSOther features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGS. 9 to 12 are fragmentary schematic sectional views to illustrate the second preferred embodiment of a footwear article according to this invention, which includes an upper integrated with the heat-insulating lining of
Referring to
Preferably, the air-impermeable thermoplastic material for preparing the enclosure body 3 is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and combinations thereof.
The porous layer 1 is made from a porous elastic material. Preferably, the porous elastic material is selected from the group consisting of open-cell type polyurethane, polyesterresin, glass fiber, open-cell type polyethylene, open-cell type ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and combinations thereof. More preferably, the porous elastic material is open-cell type polyurethane.
Preferably, the porous layer 1 further contains molecular sieve for moisture absorption, and active carbon for deodorization. In the preferred arrangement, the porous layer 1 has a top surface 13 and a bottom surface 14 opposite to the top surface 13. The bottom surface 14 has a honeycomb structure. The porous layer 1 is formed with a plurality of cavities 11 with a hexagonal section dented from the bottom surface 14, and a plurality of air channels 12, which have been magnified in
Preferably, the heat-insulating lining 100 further includes two reflecting layers 2 that are interposed between the outer layer 32 of the enclosure body 3 and the porous layer 1 and between the inner layer 31 of the enclosure body 3 and the porous layer 1, respectively. Each of the reflecting layers 2 is made from a metal material having low heat-conductivity so as to minimize heat radiation. Preferably, the metal material is aluminum foil.
During the manufacture of the heat-insulating lining 100 of this invention, the inner and outer layers 31, 32 of the enclosure body 3 are connected peripherally to each other, and an opening 34 in communication with the inner space 33 is formed therebetween. The porous layer 1 and the reflecting layers 2 are inserted into the inner space 33 through the opening 34. Thereafter, the inner space 33 is vacuumed using a vacuum pump (not shown) through the opening 34, and the opening 34 is subsequently sealed through a high-frequency welding technique or by a vacuum packaging machine, so as to keep the inner space 33 in the enclosure body 3 in a vacuum state. The enclosure body 3 is thus formed into an air-impermeable vacuum body.
The foam layer 5 used in the second embodiment shown in
When the heat-insulating lining 100 shown in either
As shown in
In this embodiment, the heat-insulating lining 6 is formed into a shoe shape and is adapted to be inserted into a shoe. Particularly, the heat-insulating lining 6 includes a left upper portion 61, a right upper portion 62 and an outsole portion 63 connected to the left and right upper portions 61, 62 through a stitching or gluing technique.
Referring to
Referring to FIGS. 9 to 10, the second preferred embodiment of a footwear article according to this invention includes an upper 8 and an outsole 83. The upper 8 is interconnected with the outsole 83 so as to define a wearing space therebetween. The upper 8 includes a skin layer 81, an inner lining 82 confronting the skin layer 81, and a lining space 84 defined therebetween. The heat-insulating lining 100 shown in
Preferably, as shown in
According to this invention, since the enclosure body 3 of the heat-insulating lining 100 is in a vacuum state, heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation from the exterior to the interior of the heat-insulating lining 100 can be efficiently inhibited. In addition, by virtue of the porous layer 1 and vacuuming the enclosure body 3, the footwear article that includes the heat-insulating lining 100 can be maintained relatively lightweight.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation and equivalent arrangements.
Claims
1. A heat-insulating lining for a footwear article, comprising:
- an enclosure body made from an air-impermeable thermoplastic material and defining an inner space; and
- a porous layer disposed in said inner space such that said enclosure body encloses said porous layer intimately;
- wherein said inner space in said enclosure body is in a vacuum state.
2. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air-impermeable thermoplastic material is selected from the group consisting of nylon, PE, TPU, PET, PVA, PAN, and combinations thereof.
3. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said porous layer is made from a material selected from the group consisting of open-cell type polyurethane, polyester resin, glass fiber, open-cell type polyethylene, open-cell type ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and combinations thereof.
4. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 3, wherein said porous layer further contains molecular sieve and active carbon.
5. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said porous layer has a surface with a honeycomb structure.
6. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reflecting layer that is interposed between said enclosure body and said porous layer, said reflecting layer being made from a metal material having low heat-conductivity.
7. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 6, wherein said metal material is aluminum foil.
8. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said enclosure body has an outer surface with upper and lower sides, said heat-insulating lining further comprising a foam layer attached to one of said upper and lower sides of said outer surface of said enclosure body.
9. The heat-insulating lining for a footwear article as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a heat-insulating layer attached to the other of said upper and lower sides of said outer surface of said enclosure body.
10. A footwear article, comprising
- an outsole;
- an upper interconnected with said outsole so as to define a wearing space therebetween; and
- a heat-insulating lining disposed in said wearing space and attached to said outsole, said heat-insulating lining including an enclosure body made from an air-impermeable thermoplastic material and defining an inner space, and a porous layer disposed in said inner space such that said enclosure body encloses said porous layer intimately;
- wherein said inner space in said enclosure body is in a vacuum state.
11. The footwear article as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outsole is formed with a cavity so as to receive fittingly said heat-insulating lining.
12. The footwear article claimed in claim 10, wherein said porous layer further includes molecular sieve and active carbon.
13. The footwear article as claimed in claim 10, wherein said porous layer has a surface with a honeycomb structure.
14. The footwear article as claimed in claim 10, wherein said heat-insulating lining further includes a reflecting layer that is interposed between said enclosure body and said porous layer, said reflecting layer being made from a metal material having low heat-conductivity.
15. The footwear article as claimed in claim 14, wherein said metal material is aluminum foil.
16. The footwear article as claimed in claim 10, wherein said enclosure body has an outer surface with upper and lower sides, said heat-insulating lining further including a foam layer attached to one of said upper and lower sides of said outer surface of said enclosure body.
17. A footwear article, comprising
- an outsole;
- an upper interconnected with said outsole so as to define a wearing space therebetween, said upper including a skin layer and an inner lining confronting said skin layer; and
- a heat-insulating lining that is sandwiched between said skin layer and said inner lining of said upper and that is attached to said outsole, said heat-insulating lining including an enclosure body made from an air-impermeable thermoplastic material and defining an inner space, and a porous layer disposed in said inner space such that said enclosure body encloses said porous layer intimately;
- wherein said inner space in said enclosure body is in a vacuum state.
18. The footwear article as claimed in claim 17, wherein said porous layer has a surface with a honeycomb structure.
19. The footwear article as claimed in claim 17, wherein said heat-insulating lining further includes a reflecting layer that is interposed between said enclosure body and said porous layer, said reflecting layer being made from a metal material having low heat-conductivity.
20. The footwear article as claimed in claim 17, wherein said metal material is aluminum foil.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 15, 2005
Publication Date: Jun 22, 2006
Inventor: Tao-shan Liu (Taichung City)
Application Number: 11/300,429
International Classification: A43B 23/07 (20060101);