Vacuum cleaner provided with an auxiliary pull-out device for an electrical cable
A vacuum cleaner which comprises a body provided with a cable winding device arranged therein and used for winding and unwinding a power supply cable which is provided with an electric plug connected to an electric power network, and an auxiliary device for moving said electric plug from a first position where the power supply cable is wound to the shortest length thereof, to a second position where said cable or plug can be taken by hand for unwinding the cable. In order to be used in an ergonomic and simple manner by a user, said vacuum cleaner is provided with a mobile handle connected to the auxiliary device which is actuated by the displacement thereof, thereby making it possible to take the power supply cable or the electric plug directly by hand for unwinding the cable when the user actuates the vacuum cleaner handle.
Latest BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgerate GmbH Patents:
The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner according to the precharacterising part of claim 1.
From U.S. Pat. No. 3,999,640 a cable winding device, in particular for vacuum cleaners and other household appliances, is known. The vacuum cleaner disclosed in this state of the art comprises an opening which can be closed by means of a door, through which opening a power supply cable and an electric plug can be retracted into the body of the vacuum cleaner when said vacuum cleaner is not in use. In this non-used state of the vacuum cleaner, the power supply cable and the electric plug are fully accommodated behind the door in the body of the vacuum cleaner. The door can be opened by activating a foot-operated key. At the same time the electric plug is pulled out by a catch connected to the door. In this way, the electric plug hidden in the body of the vacuum cleaner becomes easily accessible when the vacuum cleaner is to be operated. This arrangement is however associated with a disadvantage that a separate foot-operated key is required to operate the door and the catch. This makes it awkward to use the vacuum cleaner.
It is the object of the invention to improve a generic vacuum cleaner with an auxiliary device for moving the electric plug such that the auxiliary device is easy to operate. In particular, a vacuum cleaner is to be created which can be used in an ergonomic and simple manner by a user.
According to the invention this object is met in that the vacuum cleaner is provided with a mobile handle connected to the auxiliary device, wherein the auxiliary device is activated by moving the handle. This solution is associated with an advantage in that there is no need to provide a separate activation element for the auxiliary device. Activation of the auxiliary device by means of the mobile handle provides a further advantage in that it becomes possible to take the power supply cable or the electric plug directly by hand for unwinding the cable when the user has activated the vacuum cleaner handle.
Coupling not only relates to an effective mechanical or electrical connection between the handle and the auxiliary device, but to any known type of an effective connection which as a result of a causal movement of the handle triggers a desired effective reaction at the auxiliary device. The auxiliary device not only comprises a control element, which can for example be a mechanical pick-up element that moves the electric plug, but in particular it can comprise any type of sensor, for example a release mechanism or an electric switch, which detects movement of the handle and on the basis of detection of the handle movement causes a control element to become functional.
Most of the time, vacuum cleaners are removed from the immediate surroundings of the user when they are not operative. To this effect, the vacuum cleaner preferably comprises a handle by which the user can transport the vacuum cleaner from the place of storage to the place where cleaning is to take place and back again. It can thus be expected that prior to the vacuum cleaner being operated, the handle is held at least once by the user. The invention provides for this action of holding the handle at least once, before any renewed use of the vacuum cleaner, to be used to activate the auxiliary device. The user thus need not engage in an additional action in order to activate the auxiliary device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary device comprises a pick-up element, which when the handle is moved out of its home position moves the electric plug into the second position. Preferably, the pick-up element holds the electric plug on that side of the electric plug that faces the power supply cable so that the electric plug from a first position in which the power supply cable is wound to the shortest length thereof, can be pulled to a second position where said cable or plug can be taken by hand for unwinding the cable. The pick-up element is designed such that the electric plug is reliably held by the pick-up element, even if the cable winding device exerts considerable tensile forces on the power supply cable. The pick-up element is preferably designed such that when the electric plug is taken and when the power supply cable is unwound by hand, the power supply cable can be pulled out along the pick-up element without any hindrance. The pick-up element according to the invention creates a simple and cost-effective mechanical device to move the electric plug from its first position, in which the power supply cable is wound to the shortest length thereof, to a second position where said cable or plug can be taken by hand for unwinding the cable.
In a simple variant of the invention, the pick-up element is attached directly to the handle. Direct attachment of the pick-up element to the handle makes particularly good sense if the handle is bow-shaped, and the two limb-shaped ends of the handle are of adequate length so that the pick-up element pulls the electric plug sufficiently far out of the body of the vacuum cleaner when the handle is swivelled. This variant is not only particularly economical to implement, but its function is made clear to a user in a particularly visible way.
If the pick-up element is held on the vacuum cleaner so as to be electrically activatable, it can be activatable by an electric switch that can be switched by the handle. For example, the pick-up element can be activated by means of an electric motor if the electric switch is closed and the electric motor is supplied with power. The electric switch can be provided so as to be in various different positions in relation to the handle. In this arrangement, depending on the position of the electric switch in relation to the handle, the pick-up element is activated in a particular position of the handle. The position of the handle in which position the vacuum cleaner is carried, or the position of the handle in which position the handle moves from its inoperative position in the direction of the body of the vacuum cleaner can be preferred positions of the handle, in which positions the electric switch activates the pick-up element. Despite the lack of power supplied by way of the power supply cable of the vacuum cleaner, the electrical energy for activating the electrically activatable pick-up element can be supplied by an electrical energy storage device, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery. An electrically activatable pick-up element provides an advantage in that the user need not expend increased force for moving the handle. The energy for moving the pick-up element into the second position of the electric plug is taken from the energy store and need therefore not be provided by the user.
As an alternative, the pick-up element can be movably held on the vacuum cleaner and can be coupled to the handle by way of a mechanical component. In this arrangement the energy for moving the pick-up element is solely provided from the energy which is expended by the user for moving the handle. Mechanical coupling of the pick-up element to the handle obviates the need for a separate power supply for activating the pick-up element. Thus, the pick-up element according to the invention is ready for operation if the vacuum cleaner is not connected to any energy supply. In particular, the use of mechanical components for coupling the pick-up element to the handle is generally more economical than an electric solution.
In one embodiment of the invention, the handle and the pick-up element are swivellably held on the vacuum cleaner. In this case the handle is for example coupled to the pick-up element by way of a lever, a toothed gearing arrangement or a belt drive. The pick-up element can hold the electric plug in its first position, in which the power supply cable is wound to the shortest length thereof, when the handle is in its inoperative position. As soon as the handle is swivelled from its inoperative position into its carrying position, the pick-up element swivels the electric plug from the first position to the second position, where said cable or plug can be taken by hand for unwinding the cable. It can also be provided for the pick-up element not to be swivelled when the handle is swivelled from its inoperative position to its carrying position, but for swivelling of the pick-up element to take place only when the handle is moved from its carrying position back to its inoperative position. As an alternative it can be provided for the pick-up element to be in the first position of the electric plug if the handle is in its inoperative position and the pick-up element swivels to the second position of the electric plug when the handle is swivelled from its inoperative position in the direction of the body of the vacuum cleaner. In the first alternative the electric plug is moved to the position where it can be taken by hand as soon as the vacuum cleaner is picked up for carrying. In the second alternative the electric plug is moved to the position where it can be taken by hand as soon as the vacuum cleaner, after being carried, is put down and the handle is swivelled into its inoperative position. In the third alternative, the electric plug is moved into its position where it can be taken by hand when the vacuum cleaner after being carried is put down, the handle is swivelled into its inoperative position, and is moved towards the body of the vacuum cleaner by an additional push on the handle. Each of these alternatives can make it possible to operate the vacuum cleaner in a simple manner. The mechanical components which couple the handle to the pick-up element can be designed such that all described alternatives are selectable within a vacuum cleaner. To this effect, an actuator which can be operated by the user can be provided, which actuator sets the mechanical gearing components according to the alternative desired by the user.
If the handle is swivellable and the pick-up element is slidably held on the vacuum cleaner, the handle can comprise a lever or a cam which operates a slide or a telescopic arm connected to the pick-up element. The use of a pick-up element that is slidably held on the vacuum cleaner has an advantage in that the electric plug together with the power supply cable can be pulled out further from the cable winding device than would be possible in the case of a pick-up element that is swivellably held to the housing. Depending on the position of the lever or cam on the handle, the slidable pick-up element in a particular position of the swivellable handle is moved to the second position of the power supply cable. In one embodiment of the invention, the pick-up element is preferably moved into the second position of the electric plug when the swivellable handle is in the carrying position. The slidable pick-up element can be pre-tensioned to the first position of the electric plug by means of spring-elastic pre-tensioning or by means of a forced guide. Such pre-tensioning of the slidable pick-up element ensures that said pick-up element returns to the first position of the electric plug when the swivellable handle is swivelled into its inoperative position. This is associated with an advantage in that, when the handle is in its inoperative position and the vacuum cleaner is ready for operation, the pick-up element does not protrude beyond the external contour of the vacuum cleaner.
As an alternative, the handle can be slidable and the pick-up element can be swivellably held on the vacuum cleaner. To this effect the pick-up element preferably comprises a lever or a cam which activates a slider which is connected to the handle. The pick-up element is preferably coupled to a toothed gearing arrangement which meshes a toothed rack on the handle. If the pick-up element, which carries a toothed wheel, is coupled to the toothed rack on the handle by means of an intermediate toothed wheel, then the pick-up element is swivelled from the first position of the electric plug into the second position of the electric plug when the handle is pulled from its inoperative position into its carrying position. When the handle is pushed back into its inoperative position again, the pick-up element swivels back into the first position of the plug. In the pushed-in position of the handle, the pick-up element is swivelled back behind the contour of the vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner is ready for operation without the pick-up element of the vacuum cleaner protruding in an interfering way.
In a further alternative both the handle and the pick-up element can be slidably held on the vacuum cleaner. To operate the slidable pick-up element by means of the slidable handle, a catch can be provided which couples the handle to the pick-up element. This embodiment of the invention provides an advantage in that the pick-up element is slid from the first position of the electric plug into the second position exactly to the same extent as the handle is pulled out of the body of the vacuum cleaner. This provides an advantage in that the user can influence how far the electric plug protrudes by the extent to which said user pulls the handle out from the body of the vacuum cleaner.
In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, by means of a locking element or a switching gate, the pick-up element is held so at to be pre-tensioned in the first position of the electric plug, and the locking element or the switching gate can be moved from its home position by moving the handle. Due to the pre-tensioning of the pick-up element, minimal movement of the handle suffices to trigger the locking element or the switching gate and to move the pick-up element fully from its first position into the second position of the electric plug. The locking element or switching gate is preferably designed such that briefly touching the handle from its inoperative position in the direction of the body of the vacuum cleaner suffices to move the pick-up element fully into the second position of the electric plug. This provides an advantage in that the user only needs to make a brief pulse-like movement to fully release the pick-up element.
In an advantageous improvement of this variant, for winding the power supply cable, the pick-up element can be pre-tensioned in the first position of the electric plug by the energy stored in the cable winding device. This is associated with an advantage in that there is no need for the user to pre-tension the pick-up element separately into the first position of the electric plug, but instead the cable winding device pre-tensions the pick-up element into the first position of the electric plug when the power supply cable of the cable winding device is shortened to its shortest length.
Below, the invention is explained in more detail with reference to various embodiments.
The following are diagrammatically shown:
In a design variant according to
In the design variant according to
In the design variant according to
In the design variant according to
As an alternative to the locking element 32 the locking device can also be a switching gate 36, as shown in
Claims
1-13. (canceled)
14. A vacuum cleaner which comprises a body provided with a cable winding device arranged therein and used for winding and unwinding a power supply cable which is provided with an electric plug connected to an electric power network, and an auxiliary device for moving said electric plug from a first position, where the power supply cable is wound to the shortest length thereof, into a second position where said power supply cable or electric plug can be taken by hand for unwinding the power supply cable, wherein the vacuum cleaner is provided with a mobile handle connected to the auxiliary device, and when the handle is moved, the auxiliary device is activated.
15. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a pick-up element, which when the handle is moved out of its home position moves the electric plug into the second position.
16. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, wherein the pick-up element is attached to the handle.
17. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, wherein the pick-up element is held on the vacuum cleaner so as to be electrically activatable, and is activatable by an electric switch that can be switched by the handle.
18. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, wherein the pick-up element is movably held on the vacuum cleaner and is coupled to the handle by way of a mechanical drive.
19. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 18, wherein the handle and the pick-up element are swivellably held on the vacuum cleaner and are coupled by way of at least one of a lever, a toothed gearing arrangement, and a belt drive.
20. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 18, wherein the handle is swivellably held and the pick-up element is slidably held on the vacuum cleaner, and in that the handle comprises at least one of a lever and a cam which activates at least one of a slide and a telescopic arm that is connected to the pick-up element.
21. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 18, wherein the handle is slidably held and the pick-up element is swivellably held on the vacuum cleaner.
22. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 21, wherein the pick-up element comprises at least one of the lever and the cam which activates a slide connected to the handle.
23. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 21, wherein the pick-up element is coupled to a toothed gearing arrangement which meshes with a toothed rack on the handle.
24. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 18, wherein the handle and the pick-up element are slidably held on the vacuum cleaner and are coupled by way of a catch.
25. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15, wherein by means of at least one of a locking element and a switching gate, the pick-up element is held at pre-tension in the first position of the electric plug, and the at least one of the locking element and the switching gate can be released from its home position by moving the handle.
26. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 25, wherein for winding the power supply cable, the pick-up element can be pre-tensioned in the first position of the electric plug by the energy stored in the cable winding device.
27. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
- a vacuum cleaner body;
- a power supply cable connected to the body and having an electric plug disposed at an end of the power supply cable;
- a handle connected to the body for movement with respect to the body between an inoperative position and a carrying position; and
- an auxiliary device engaging the electric plug and being movable with respect to the body between a first position, in which the electric plug is retracted adjacent the body, and a second position, in which the auxiliary device extends the electric plug outwardly away from the body, the auxiliary device being coupled to the handle and being movable between the first and second positions in response to movement of the handle between the inoperative and carrying positions.
28. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 27, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a hook-shaped pick-up element defining a slot for receiving the power supply cable, the pick-up element engaging the electric plug and being movable between the first and second positions.
29. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein the pick-up element is fixed to the handle.
30. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein the handle is pivotally connected to the body for pivotal movement between the inoperative and carrying positions and the pick-up element is pivotally connected to the body for pivotal movement between the first and second positions, a belt and pulley assembly coupled to the handle and the pick-up element and including a first pulley connected to the handle, a second pulley connected to the pick-up element, and a belt extending between the first and second pulleys to transfer rotational movement of the handle to rotational movement of the pick-up element.
31. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein the handle includes a cam member and is pivotally connected to the body for pivotal movement between the inoperative and carrying positions, the auxiliary device including a slide rod having a first end engaging the cam member and a second end connected to the pick-up element, the slide rod being supported by the body for translational movement between the first and second positions in response to rotational movement of the cam member.
32. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein the handle is slidably connected to the body for translational movement between the inoperative and carrying positions and the pick-up element is pivotally connected to the body for pivotal movement between the first and second positions, the handle including a toothed rack and a gearing arrangement engaging the toothed rack and the pick-up element to transfer translational movement of the handle into rotational movement of the pick-up element.
33. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein the handle is slidably connected to the body for translational movement between the inoperative and carrying positions and the auxiliary device includes a slide rod connected to the pick-up element, the slide rod being supported by the body for translational movement between the first and second positions in response to translational movement of the handle.
34. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 28, wherein auxiliary device includes an electric motor drive for moving the pick-up element between the first and second positions, the electric motor drive being activated in response to an electric switch engagable with the handle.
35. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
- a vacuum cleaner body;
- a power supply cable connected to the body and having an electric plug disposed at an end of the power supply cable opposite the body;
- a cable winding device disposed within the body for winding and unwinding the power supply cable;
- a handle connected to the body for movement with respect to the body between an inoperative position and a carrying position;
- an extension means for engaging the electric plug and being movable with respect to the body between a first position, in which the electric plug is retracted adjacent the body, and a second position, in which the extension means extends the electric plug outwardly away from the body; and
- a coupling means coupling the handle to the extension means for moving the extension means in response to movement of the mobile handle.
36. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 35, further comprising a locking means for releasably locking the extension means in the first position adjacent the body.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 15, 2003
Publication Date: Jun 29, 2006
Applicant: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgerate GmbH (Munich)
Inventor: Joerg Schroter (Grobenzell)
Application Number: 10/540,811
International Classification: A47L 5/00 (20060101); A47L 9/00 (20060101);