Window cover
A window cover such as a blind is disclosed which has draw cords (50, 250) which are pulled to open and close the blind. A coupling member (52, 100, 260) is provided and has two parts which separate when a load is applied to the cord to prevent a strangling hazard if a child becomes entangled in the cord. A spring (220) or elastic band (270) forming a load take up member is provided to prevent unwanted separation of the coupling member (52, 100, 260) if a short duration load is applied to the coupling member such as maybe occur if the blind is improperly opened or closed or is allowed to drop under its own weight.
This invention relates to a window cover such as a blind or curtain. The invention has particular application to Roman blinds.
BACKGROUND ARTBlinds and curtains are normally drawn closed or opened by a draw cord which is pulled to cause the blind or curtain to open or close. In many blinds, the draw cord forms a loop at the side of the blind or curtain and extends towards the bottom of the curtain.
The loop in the draw cord provides a significant safety hazard, particularly for small children, because a small child may become entangled in the draw cord and strangle.
To prevent this from happening, many blinds and curtains now provide draw cords which do not form a loop at the side of a curtain, but rather are cut so that two strands are provided, one of which can be used to open the blind or curtain and the other to close the curtain.
However, in some forms of blind it is not possible to do away with the loop-type configuration, or to provide a draw cord which cannot be formed into a loop during some condition of the blind, which may offer a safety hazard.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe object of the invention is to overcome this problem.
The invention may be said to reside in a window cover comprising:
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- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover; and
- a coupling member in the draw cord, the coupling member having a first component with a first engaging portion, and a second component with a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a load be applied to the draw cord, the draw cord will separate at the first and second components to thereby prevent the formation of a loop which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
Thus, blinds or curtains which require a looped configuration, or which have a draw cord which can be formed into a loop during operation of the window cover, or when the window cover is in a particular configuration, can still enable the loop configuration to be formed, but if a child becomes entangled in the cord, as soon as any load is applied to the cord, the cord can separate at the connecting member so the cord will not form a strangling hazard.
Preferably the first engaging portion comprises a generally part spherical head portion, and the second engaging portion comprises a generally spherical socket for receiving the spherical head so that when a load is applied to the cord, the head can pull out of the socket.
Preferably the first component comprises a hollow bore having an enlarged diameter portion so that a first portion of the cord can be inserted through the bore and tied to form a knot so that the knot can be pulled back into the bore and located in a large diameter portion, and wherein the other component also has a bore having an enlarged diameter portion so that the other part of the cord can be inserted through the bore and tied to form a knot and so the knot can be pulled back into the large diameter portion.
Preferably the blind is a Roman blind having a plurality of rings coupled to portions of the Roman blind, the draw cord passing through the rings, and the connector member being dimensioned so that the connector member can also pass through the rings.
In one embodiment of the invention, the coupling member is arranged in the draw cord by connecting the first component to a first part of the draw cord and the second component to a second part of the draw cord.
However, in another embodiment, the coupling member is connected in the draw cord by connecting the first component to the window cover and attaching the second component to the draw cord.
In a second embodiment of the invention, the first component of the coupling member may comprise a triangular shaped body having a pair of oblique arms and a base, a sleeve extending from the oblique arms at the apex of the oblique arms, the sleeve having an internal abutment, and the second component comprises a resilient peg having a pair of legs which have feet for registry behind the abutment so that when the load is applied to the cord the feet can pull over the abutment because of the resilient nature of the peg, and the first and second components can release from one another.
Preferably, the first component is connected to the blind by a saddle which is sewn to the blind and which passes over the base of the triangular body.
In a still further embodiment, the coupling member described above can be arranged so a first part of the cord is connected to the first component and a second part of the cord is connected to the second component with the coupling member being arranged at an upper portion of the blind.
Preferably the rings include a split or gap so the draw cord can pull through the split or gap of the rings when a load is applied to the draw cord.
Preferably the split or gap is defined by a cut in the ring which is located at a portion of the ring remote from the blind.
In one embodiment the gap can be sized larger than the width or diameter of the cord. However, in the preferred embodiment the gap is less than the width or diameter of the cord and the parts of the ring adjacent the cut or gap are resilient so those parts can flex to enable a cord to pass through the cut or gap when a load is applied to the cord and the cord in turn applies a load to the rings.
Preferably the rings have indentations to enable the rings to be sewn to the blind so that the rings will not move through the stitching and therefore displace the split or gap from a position remote from the blind.
In another embodiment a load take up member is provided in the draw cord for taking up short duration loads applied to the draw cord to prevent unwanted separation of the first component from the second component.
Preferably the member comprises a spring.
Preferably the connector member separates when a load of more than about 1.5 Kg (about 3 pounds) is applied to the draw cord.
The invention also provides a window cover comprising:
-
- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover portion; and
- a coupling member having a first component coupled to the window cover and a second component connected to the draw cord, the first component having a first engaging portion and the second component having a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a load be applied to the draw cord, the draw cord will separate at the first and second components to prevent the formation of a loop which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
The invention may also be said to reside in a window cover comprising:
-
- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover;
- a load take up member coupled to the window cover;
- a coupling member having a first component connected to the load take up member and a second component connected to the draw cord, the first component having a first engaging portion and the second component having a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a short duration load be applied to the draw cord, the short duration load is taken up by the load member and the first and second components do not separate, but if a longer duration load is applied to the draw cord indicative of a child becoming entangled in the draw cord, the first and second components will separate to thereby prevent the formation of a loop in the draw cord which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
Preferably the load take up member comprises a spring.
In one embodiment the spring is located at an upper portion of the window cover and has one end connected to a top rail of the window cover and a second end connected to the coupling member.
In another embodiment the load take up member comprises an elastic member.
In one embodiment the elastic member is located at a lower portion of the window cover and has one end connected to the cover and another end connected to the coupling member.
Preferably the elastic member comprises an elastic loop or elastic band.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSA preferred embodiment of the invention will be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
With reference to the drawings, the invention is exemplified with reference to a Roman blind. However, it should be understood that window covers of other types may also embody the invention.
With reference to
When the blind is in the open configuration, the possibility exists that the draw cord 50 between the ring 21 and the pulley arrangement 33 can be pulled into a loop which may provide a strangling hazard to a child. In order to prevent this from happening, the connector member 52 is provided which will break apart when a predetermined load is applied to the cord 50 such as a load greater than 3 pounds so that the loop will not form and therefore a strangling hazard will not result.
The connector 52 has a second component 70 which has a generally spherical socket 72 which receives the head 62. The component 60 is also provided with a bore 74 which has an enlarged diameter portion 74′ and a more narrow diameter portion 74″. The draw cord part 50b which is cut from the part 50a is passed through the bore 74 and is tied to form a knot 55. The knot 55 is drawn back into the component 70 by pulling the cord 50b in the direction of arrow B so that the knot registers at the transition 59 between the large diameter bore 74′ and the more narrow diameter bore portion 74″.
If a load is applied to the cord 50, such as in the direction of arrow B shown in
Thus, a loop which may form a strangling hazard is therefore prevented because as soon as any load is applied to the cord, such as may occur if a child was to become entangled in the cord 50, the weight of the child will cause the connector 52 to release, thereby breaking the loop to prevent a strangling hazard.
The load at which the connector member 52 releases can be selected depending on the relative rigidity of the socket 72 compared to the head 62 and, depending on the application, may be less than 3 pounds or more than 3 pounds.
Coupling members 100 are arranged at the bottom of the cords 47 and 48. Once again, the coupling members are provided with a first component 101 (see
As is best shown in
The second component 102 is in the form of a peg 120 having legs 111 and 112 which have feet 113 and 114. The peg 120 is resilient so that the legs 112 can move towards one another to close slot 115 but are biased outwardly by the resiliency of the peg 120 towards the position shown in
In order to connect the component 101 to the component 102, the legs 111 and 112 are inserted into sleeve 109. The insertion of the legs is facilitated by the inclined bottom surfaces 119 of the feet 113 and 114 which facilitate in pushing the legs together to close the slot so the legs can pass into the recess and then move downwardly so that the feet locate over the abutment 110 again by the legs being pushed together and further closing the slot 115. When the feet 113 and 114 locate behind the abutment 110, the legs 111 bias outwardly so the legs are fully retained by engagement of the feet 113 and 114 behind the abutment 110.
As is best shown in
Once again, the coupling member 100 is adapted to release when a predetermined load is applied to the cord 46, such as a load of about 3 lbs. Thus, if a child becomes entangled in the cords 46 and 47, rather than form a loop which may strangle a child, the coupling member 100 will simply release, thereby preventing the formation of a loop in which a child can become tangled.
As in the earlier embodiments, the component 102 is sized so that it can easily pull through the D rings 18 of the blind 10 if necessary.
The coupling member shown in
If this is the case, the connector can be turned upside down and the component 101 can be easily connected to one part of the cord by tying the cord through opening 121 of the component 102.
The purpose of the gap 70 is to enable the cord 50 to release from the ring 18 if a load is applied to the cord 18 and that load is applied to the ring 18 rather than through to the coupling member 100.
As is shown in
Thus, the embodiment shown in
Whilst in the preferred embodiment of the invention, two cords 46 and 47 are provided, more cords may be provided to ensure that the cords are able to support the weight of the blind during normal opening and closing movement of the blind without causing the coupling member 100 to release. Thus, if the coupling member releases with a load of three pounds, each cord 46, 47, etc. should take less than three pound load during normal operation of the blind.
Obviously all of the cords associated with the blind will be provided D-rings 18 of the type described with reference to
FIGS. 7 to 10 show a still further embodiment of the invention which is applicable to heavier blinds and, in particular, to roll up blinds. Because of the weight of roll up blinds and similar blinds, the possibility exists that during opening and closing of the blind, the weight of the blind and any jerking movement of the draw cord during opening or closing of the blind may result in a short duration load on the draw cord which may cause separation of the coupling member of the type described in the earlier embodiments. This unwanted separation is inconvenient because it requires the coupling members to be re-engaged so the blind can be properly opened and closed and the unwanted separation may cause the blind to drop during opening or closing. Whilst this issue is addressed in the embodiments of FIGS. 7 to 10, these embodiments also provide for separation of the coupling member 100 in the same manner as previously described, so as to avoid a strangling hazard.
With references to FIGS. 7 to 10, a roll up blind 200 is shown which has a cover portion 210 which may be formed from fabric, wooden slats or the like. The blind 200 has a top rail member 211 from which the cover portion 210 is suspended. Pulley arrangements 212 guide draw cords 214 and 215 to the cover portion 10 so the draw cords extend down the front surface of the blind as shown in
When the draw cords 214 and 215 are pulled, the draw cords rise relative to the rail 211 and therefore roll up the blind so as to open the blind as shown in
As is best shown in
The springs 220 provide a load take up mechanism which takes up short duration loads which may be applied to the draw cords 214 and 215 during opening or closing of the blind 200 because of improper use of the draw cords 214 and 215. For example, if the cords 214 and 215 are not smoothly lowered to open the blind and the blind is opened in a jerky fashion or the cords 214 and 215 are simply completely released so the cover portion 210 unrolls without any resistance, the weight of the cover portion 210 and the jerking movement will result in a short duration momentary load applied to the draw cords 214 and 215, which may be above the load which would cause separation of the components 101′ and 102′. However, the spring 220 will stretch and take up those loads before release of the components 101′ and 102′ and therefore prevent release of the components upon application of a short duration momentary load.
If a child becomes entangled in the draw cord and a load is applied to the draw cord 214 or 215, that load will be of greater duration and will stretch the spring 220 to its limit, whereupon the load is then immediately transferred to the components 102′ and 101′ so that the components 101′ and 102′ will separate in the same manner as described with reference to the earlier embodiments.
Typically the springs 220 will absorb loads which have a duration of less than about one second by virtue of the spring expanding, and this is sufficient to take up short duration loading which may occur during improper opening or closing of the cover portion 210. However, if a child becomes entangled in one of the draw cords 214 and 215, the load applied to the draw cords is obviously of much longer duration, and this will therefore cause the spring to stretch and then the components 101′ and 102′ to separate so as to prevent the formation of a loop in the draw cords which may present a strangling hazard.
In this embodiment the Roman blind is configured generally in the same way as that of the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
As shown in
The elastic band type load take up member of the embodiment of
However, in the alternative embodiments the rubber band of the embodiment of
Once again, in the embodiment of
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, is used in an inclusive sense, ie. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
Since modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention may readily be effected by persons skilled within the art, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiment described by way of example hereinabove.
Claims
1. A window cover comprising:
- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover; and
- a coupling member in the draw cord, the coupling member having a first component with a first engaging portion, and a second component with a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a load be applied to the draw cord, the draw cord will separate at the first and second components to thereby prevent the formation of a loop which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
2. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the first engaging portion comprises a generally part spherical head portion, and the second engaging portion comprises a generally spherical socket for receiving the spherical head so that when a load is applied to the cord, the head can pull out of the socket.
3. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the first component comprises a hollow bore having an enlarged diameter portion so that a first portion of the cord can be inserted through the bore and tied to form a knot so that the knot can be pulled back into the bore and located in a large diameter portion, and wherein the other component also has a bore having an enlarged diameter portion so that the other part of the cord can be inserted through the bore and tied to form a knot and so the knot can be pulled back into the large diameter portion.
4. The window cover of claim 1, wherein preferably the window cover is a Roman blind having a plurality of rings coupled to portions of the Roman blind, the draw cord passing through the rings, and the connector member being dimensioned so that the connector member can also pass through the rings.
5. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the coupling member is arranged in the draw cord by connecting the first component to a first part of the draw cord and the second component to a second part of the draw cord.
6. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the coupling member is connected in the draw cord by connecting the first component to the window cover and attaching the second component to the draw cord.
7. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the first component of the coupling member comprises a triangular shaped body having a pair of oblique arms and a base, a sleeve extending from the oblique arms at the apex of the oblique arms, the sleeve having an internal abutment, and the second component comprises a resilient peg having a pair of legs which have feet for registry behind the abutment so that when the load is applied to the cord the feet can pull over the abutment because of the resilient nature of the peg, and the first and second components can release from one another.
8. The window cover of claim 7, wherein the first component is connected to the blind by a saddle which is sewn to the blind and which passes over the base of the triangular body.
9. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the coupling member is arranged so a first part of the cord is connected to the first component and a second part of the cord is connected to the second component with the coupling member being arranged at an upper portion of the blind.
10. The window cover of claim 4, wherein the rings include a split or gap so the draw cord can pull through the split or gap of the rings when a load is applied to the draw cord.
11. The window cover of claim 10, wherein the split or gap is defined by a cut in the ring which is located at a portion of the ring remote from the blind.
12. The window cover of claim 10, wherein the gap is less than the width or diameter of the cord and the parts of the ring adjacent the cut or gap are resilient so those parts can flex to enable a cord to pass through the cut or gap when a load is applied to the cord and the cord in turn applies a load to the rings.
13. The window cover of claim 10, wherein the rings have indentations to enable the rings to be sewn to the blind so that the rings will not move through the stitching and therefore displace the split or gap from a position remote from the blind.
14. The window cover of claim 1 wherein a load take up member is provided in the draw cord for taking up short duration loads applied to the draw cord to prevent unwanted separation of the first component from the second component.
15. The window cover of claim 14, wherein the member comprises a spring or elastic member.
16. The window cover of claim 1, wherein the coupling member separates when a load of more than about 1.5 Kg (about 3 pounds) is applied to the draw cord.
17. A window cover comprising:
- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover portion; and
- a coupling member having a first component coupled to the window cover and a second component connected to the draw cord, the first component having a first engaging portion and the second component having a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a load be applied to the draw cord, the draw cord will separate at the first and second components to prevent the formation of a loop which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
18. A window cover comprising:
- a window cover portion moveable between an open position and a closed position;
- a draw cord for opening and closing the window cover;
- a load take up member coupled to the window cover;
- a coupling member having a first component connected to the load take up member and a second component connected to the draw cord, the first component having a first engaging portion and the second component having a second engaging portion for engaging with the first engaging portion, so that, should a short duration load be applied to the draw cord, the short duration load is taken up by the load member and the first and second components do not separate, but if a longer duration load is applied to the draw cord indicative of a child becoming entangled in the draw cord, the first and second components will separate to thereby prevent the formation of a loop in the draw cord which may provide a strangling hazard to a child.
19. The window cover of claim 18, wherein the load take up member comprises a spring.
20. The window covering of claim 19, wherein the spring is located at an upper portion of the window cover and has one end connected to a top rail of the window cover and a second end connected to the coupling member.
21. The window covering of claim 18, wherein the load take up member comprises an elastic member.
22. The window covering of claim 21, wherein the elastic member is located at a lower portion of the window cover and has one end connected to the cover and another end connected to the coupling member.
23. The window covering of claim 21, wherein the elastic member comprises an elastic loop or elastic band.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 5, 2003
Publication Date: Jul 6, 2006
Applicant: CAPRICE WINDOW ACCESSORIES PTY LTD. (Noorabbin VIC)
Inventor: Anthony McGinley (Bundoora)
Application Number: 10/563,061
International Classification: A47H 5/00 (20060101);