Puzzles and other two dimensional visual designs made from distinctively shaped pieces
A picture is divided into individual sections each having a distinctive visual design element (such as geometric patterns, abstract designs, cartoons, and/or photographic images, possibly with variations in color, texture, orientation, and/or proportion). The division into sections preferably follows defined lines and borders in the original design image, but a defined portion of the original image may be divided arbitrarily into multiple sections, and contiguous portions of the original image may be combined arbitrarily into a single section. The overall design may be thought of illustrating a theme including interrelated objects (or components of objects) which in turn may each be sectioned to emphasize shadows, prospective etc. In one embodiment, a separate shaped backing piece is fabricated for each section of the design, and a piece of fabric (or other flexible material) appropriate for that section is placed over the front of the piece and wraps around its borders. The individual fabric-covered backing pieces may then assembled into the desired design. Other embodiments involve similarly sectioned design elements constructed from other materials, some of which are suitable for more utilitarian applications, while others provide entertainment and learning experiences for the visually impaired. A computer may be used to assist in the selection and fabrication of the various design elements.
This application is a continuation-in-part of my prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/265,054, entitled “Decorative Objects and Method for Making Same” (now U.S. Pat. No. ______) and claims priority from my prior provisional application 60/327,883, entitled “Decorative Pictures Using Textile as Abstract Liquid Paint.” Each said application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUNDTextiles are used for a number of decorative and utilitarian purposes, including screens, drapes, furniture covers, and wall hangings. They may be formed of one or more pieces of cloth, with designs woven into the fabric or printed or tie-dyed. Non-woven fabrics, plastic films, and other flexible sheet-like materials may be substituted for traditional woven textiles in many of these applications.
Quilts are decorative objects typically assembled from individual pieces of flexible materials such as multiple scraps of patterned cloth which are sewn together to create a large design which may be geometrical, abstract, or even representational. The resultant two dimensional assembly can then be used s material from which jackets and other clothing may be fabricated, or can be used as an ornamental hanging or covering. Other decorative two-dimensional objects such as walls, windows, floors, and table tops have traditionally been assembled from rigid shaped pieces of stone, ceramic, glass, and/or wood, each individual piece being provided with a distinctive color, texture, and/or pattern.
A so-called “jig saw” puzzle comprises a number of irregularly shaped pieces that are to be fitted together to form a picture. The individual pieces have distinctive shapes that are typically unique and are covered with a corresponding piece of the overall picture such that they can be assembled in only one configuration which when assembled reveals the overall design. The player is able to use both complementary shapes and overlapping design elements as clues as to how the pieces should be assembled. Frequently the puzzle pieces are accompanied with an additional clue in the form of a reduced size print of the overall design. Such puzzles not only are entertainment but also can provide intellectually stimulating and rewarding education and therapy.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTIONThe present invention is generally concerned with decorative objects, puzzles, and the like, in which a larger picture is assembled from individual pieces each having a distinctive visual design element (such as geometric patterns, abstract designs, cartoons, and/or photographic images, possibly with variations in color, texture, orientation, and/or proportion).
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a “mat” board is provided with a line drawing of the completed picture partitioned into individual design segments, onto which the player places correspondingly shaped individual “pieces”. In some embodiments the picture on the mat board is camouflaged with additional lines or other design elements which have no relationship with the individual pieces, while in other embodiments both the segments and the corresponding pieces are provided with additional “clues” to identify which piece of the puzzle is to be placed on which design segment on the mat board.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, individual pieces may be constructed of various types of materials, which may include not only a relatively flexible material which covers a relatively rigid backing piece, but also less flexible wrappings, more flexible backings, as well as rigid pieces constructed from a single layer of a rigid material, flexible pieces constructed only from flexible materials, and pieces having a three-dimensional shape which complements the surface configuration of the mat board and/or which provides an additional spatial dimension to the completed picture. In other embodiments, the pieces are assembled without underlying any mat board or without the assistance of any drawing of the completed picture.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, the design depicted on the mat board only approximates the size and shape of the individual pieces, the individual pieces do not fit together in a precise fashion, and the mat board is provided with a border region into which the assembled pieces may extend, thereby giving greater freedom to the manner in which the individual pieces may be constructed and/or more possibilities to the manner in which the pieces may be assembled, not all of which are necessarily correct or desirable.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, various means are provided to define the shapes of the individual pieces and to retain each piece to the mat board.
In still another aspect of the invention, computer graphics technology is used to determine the overall configuration of the completed picture, as well as to section the picture into individual design segments, and to provide each design segment with distinctive patterns, textures, colors, orientations, and/or other design elements, preferably in the form of computer generated objects in a virtual display. Once the desired selections have been made and adjusted to the user's satisfaction, the computer may then be used to print a completed ornamental design on a single sheet of paper or fabric (or equivalently, the complete design is decomposed into cells each a previously defined standard size and shape and the design cells are then printed on individual tiles having that size and shape). Alternatively the computer can specify and/or fabricate the individual distinctively shaped components from which such a design may subsequently be constructed. In any such computerized embodiment, the individual elements may exist as separate elements only as numbers in a computer memory or as graphics displayed on a computer screen; any desired reconfiguration of the individual elements and any required assembly of the elements into a completed design is performed only in a virtual reality. Alternatively, even if the various shapes and patterns are printed in a computer controlled process as a completed design on the same sheet of paper or fabric, the individual sections of the design may subsequently be manually cut into individual puzzle pieces for subsequent re-assembly.
The invention is defined in the appended claims, some of which may be directed to some or all of the broader aspects of the invention set forth above, while other claims may be directed to specific novel and advantageous features and combinations of features that will be apparent from the Detailed Description of certain exemplary embodiments that follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Referring to the appended drawings, an exemplary method for constructing pictorial designs, decorated materials and visual puzzles, (such as the decorative textile object of
First, as shown generally in
Next, as shown generally in
Third, as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, rather than wrapping the edges of the fabric over the edge of the backing piece, the backing piece may be used as a template for marking and cutting a correspondingly shaped piece out of a colored or otherwise patterned sheet of material (not necessarily a textile fabric), which is then glued or otherwise laminated onto the front face of the backing piece.
As shown in
The result, as shown in
In accordance with other embodiments which emphasis the puzzle and instructional aspects of the invention, the visual guidance provided by the printed outlines of the individual pieces on the mat board is camouflaged with additional lines or other design elements which have no relationship with the individual pieces, while in other embodiments both the design elements and the corresponding pieces are provided with additional “clues” to identify which piece of the puzzle is to be placed on which design element on the mat board.
To that end,
Although the illustrated embodiment utilizes a flexible covering over a relatively rigid backing piece, with the whole composition mounted on a rigid mat board, alternative embodiments may comprise complete compositions and images that include individually ornamented segments of an overall design that are developed using the same design principles for subsequent printing on either flexible or rigid sheets of paper, canvas, vinyl, man made and natural resins, plastics, fibers, glass, metal, wood, other engineered materials, and the resultant printed composition can either be framed as a picture suitable for display on a wall, or can be used as a textile material for garments, wall papers, window coverings and the like, or even can be used as a substitute for the more conventional building materials normally used in cabinets, wall surfaces, floors, ceilings, and countertops. In particular, since the overall design is rendered electronically, inside a printer, rather than being assembled by hand from individual pieces, no separate mat board is required to hold those individual pieces together in the desire arrangement.
Regardless of whether the puzzle or decorative object such as the completed picture 38 of
Then, as best seen in the cross section view of
By dividing the overall composition into regular geometrical squares, rectangles, and other shapes that are dimensioned to correspond to the exposed surfaces of individual pieces of ceramic tile or the like, it is possible to provide the normally plain and unornamented utilitarian surfaces normally associated with tiled walls and floors with the visual excitement provided by the above described design principles. Moreover, even if a line drawing or other similar visual clue as to the desired arrangement of the individual pieces is required, such a requirement can sometimes be satisfied with a drawing on a flexible sheet of paper or plastic which can be applied to a wall or other existing supporting surface, or such a line drawing can be traced onto the support surface by hand or by means of a suitable machine.
Although the above embodiments are intended for mass production and are especially suitable in a class environment with many students using the same basic design, shapes, and fabric patterns to achieve many different personalized but equally satisfying results, other embodiments can provide much greater flexibility and choice to the individual creator. For example, the design could be selected from a computerized design library, perhaps modified by the user, the user could use his or her computer to select or alter the sizes and shapes of the individual sections, and various fabric colors and patterns could be selected from a computerized collection of simulated fabric swatches and dragged with different orientations and magnifications onto different sections of the design. At each stage of the selection process, a computer generated replica of the corresponding resultant object could be displayed for approval or further modification. Once the user is satisfied with the overall effect, the computer could then print the selected designs, backing pieces and patterns on plain sheets of cardboard and fabric (or on iron-on transfer paper which could then be used to print an outline or pattern on a larger sheet of fabric), which the user could then cut apart and assemble as previously described. In another embodiment, the fabric could be replaced with a flexible sheet of material that is more adaptable to imprinting by the type of printer typically connected to a personal computer. As noted previously, even if the various shapes and patterns are printed in a computer controlled process on the same sheet of paper or fabric, they may subsequently be manually cut into individual pieces, thus potentially providing a more individually crafted look for the finished object, as well as a relatively simple and inexpensive method for designing and fabricating individually customized puzzles.
Having described certain preferred embodiments of the invention (which are intended to be illustrative and not limiting), it is noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiments of the invention disclosed which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, rather than a relatively limp piece of woven fabric, the covering material could include a metallic foil layer which retains its shape when folded, thereby securing the folded edges in a desired position without adhesive.
Claims
1. A kit of parts for making a decorative two dimensional object, comprising:
- a mat board on which is depicted a design comprising a plurality of contiguous two dimensional sections;
- a separate shaped backing piece corresponding to each section of the design and formed from a relatively stiff material; and
- a separate piece of flexible sheet-like material for each shaped backing piece adapted to cover at least a front surface of said backing piece and to be secured at least to a portion thereof such that at least the front face of the backing piece is completely covered by the material.
2. The kit of parts of claim 1, wherein all said shaped backing pieces are die-cut from a single sheet of said stiff material.
3. The kit of parts of claim 1, wherein at least some of said shaped backing pieces have an open center and a shaped periphery.
4. The kit of parts of claim 1, wherein said sheet-like material is adapted to be laminated onto said stiff material.
5. The kit of parts of claim 1 wherein the sheet-like material is a textile fabric
6. The kit of parts of claim 5, wherein said shaped backing pieces collectively include several different shapes and the separate pieces of fabric collectively include several different patterns.
7. The kit of parts of claim 5, wherein said stiff material is a flat piece of plastic or cardboard, and each piece of textile is adapted to be wrapped around an edge of the stiff material and to be secured to a back surface of the stiff material.
8. A puzzle adapted to be assembled into a framed two dimensional decorative object, comprising:
- a mat board having a front surface on which is depicted a design comprising a plurality of contiguous two dimensional sections that completely fill a central portion of the mat board;
- a separate decorated piece corresponding to each section of the design and formed from a relatively stiff material; and
- a frame for holding the assembled decorative object, said frame having a window for viewing a selected portion of the decorative object corresponding to the central portion of the mat board.
9. The kit of parts of claim 8, wherein all said shaped backing pieces are die-cut from a single sheet of said stiff material.
10. The kit of parts of claim 8, wherein said frame is folded from a single sheet of material.
11. The kit of parts of claim 8, wherein at least some of said shaped backing pieces have an open center and a shaped periphery.
12. The kit of parts of claim 8, wherein said sheet-like material is adapted to be laminated onto said stiff material.
13. The kit of parts of claim 8 wherein the sheet-like material is a textile fabric
14. The kit of parts of claim 13, wherein said shaped backing pieces collectively include several different shapes and the separate pieces of fabric collectively include several different patterns.
15. The kit of parts of claim 13, wherein said stiff material is a flat piece of plastic or cardboard, and each piece of textile is adapted to be wrapped around an edge of the stiff material and to be secured to a back surface of the stiff material.
16. A method for assembling a kit of parts adapted to make a decorative textile object, comprising the steps:
- selecting a two-dimensional design;
- dividing the design into contiguous two-dimensional sections;
- selecting a pattern and pattern orientation for each section;
- fabricating a mat board on which said design has been imprinted;
- fabricating a pattern board on which said sections have been die-cut or otherwise indicated; and
- providing a quantity of flexible material imprinted with different said patterns to cover at least a front face of each of the sections with the corresponding selected pattern and pattern orientation.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the quantity of flexible material is sufficient to also cover an edge and a portion of the rear face of each said section.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step:
- separating individual said sections from said pattern board.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the quantity of material includes a separate piece of fabric for each of said sections.
20. A computer assisted method for designing a decorative object, comprising the steps:
- selecting a two-dimensional line drawing that illustrates a theme involving several objects wherein each illustrated object corresponds to a respective object area of the drawing that is bounded by one or lines of said drawing, said drawing also including a background area that includes all portions of the drawing that are not covered by any object area.
- dividing said background area and at least some of said object areas into two-dimensional partial object sections;
- selecting a pattern and pattern orientation for each said section and for any object area that is not so divided into partial object sections;
- fabricating a mat board on which said design has been imprinted;
- fabricating a pattern board on which said sections have been individually indicated; and
- providing a quantity of flexible material imprinted with different said patterns to cover at least a front face with the corresponding selected pattern and pattern orientation.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the surrounding edges of each of the sections are also covered with the flexible material.
22. A puzzle comprising:
- a mat board on which is depicted a line drawing comprising a plurality of contiguous two dimensional sections; and
- a separate shaped piece corresponding to each section of the design; wherein
- a respective upper surface of each said piece has a surface decoration having a distinctive visual design element, and
- the line drawing is camouflaged with additional lines which have no relationship with the individual pieces.
23. The puzzle of claim 22 wherein the shaped pieces are formed from a relatively stiff material such as a sheet of cardboard or plastic
24. The puzzle of claim 22 wherein the distinctive visual design elements include geometric patterns, abstract designs, cartoons, and/or photographic images
25. The puzzle of claim 22 wherein the distinctive visual design elements include variations in color, texture, orientation, and/or proportion.
26. The puzzle of claim 22 wherein the additional lines comprise a mesh.
27. A puzzle comprising:
- a mat board on which is depicted a line drawing comprising a plurality of contiguous two dimensional sections; and
- a separate shaped piece corresponding to each section of the design; wherein
- a respective upper surface of each said piece has a surface decoration having a distinctive visual design element, and
- both the sections and the corresponding pieces are provided with additional “clues” to identify which piece of the puzzle is to be placed on which design section on the mat board.
28. The puzzle of claim 27 wherein the shaped pieces are formed from a relatively stiff material such as a sheet of cardboard or plastic
29. The puzzle of claim 27 wherein the distinctive visual design elements include geometric patterns, abstract designs, cartoons, and/or photographic images
30. The puzzle of claim 27 wherein the distinctive visual design elements include variations in color, texture, orientation, and/or proportion.
31. The puzzle of claim 27 wherein the clues are tactile indicia distinguishable by size, number of points, convexity, elongation factor, and/or the presence of specific adjacent such indicia.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 3, 2006
Publication Date: Aug 3, 2006
Inventor: Anastazia Fabrige (Westlake Village, CA)
Application Number: 11/397,078
International Classification: A63F 9/10 (20060101);