Vacuum and cleaning apparatus
A vacuum cleaning device provides improved removal of dirt and cleaning solution while using less air flow than conventional cleaning devices, requiring less power to operate. The device utilizes an air control valve which may or may not be coupled to a liquid valve. An existing power system may then be used to operate additional cleaning devices.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/661,729, filed Mar. 15, 2005, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a vacuum and/or cleaning apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved cleaning wand, system, and method of use and an improved air control valve and air and fluid control valves and an improved vacuum head and air nozzle. 2. State of the Art
In commercial cleaning, a system is used to provide suction, heated and/or pressurized cleaning fluid, and the like to various types of vacuum and/or cleaning devices, such as floor and upholstery cleaning heads, hard surface scrubbing heads, etc. Many of the various cleaning heads typically spray a cleaning solution onto the surface which is cleaned and use suction to subsequently remove the cleaning solution from the surface. Alternatively, cleaning solution may not be applied at all, or may be applied independent of the cleaning device and subsequently removed.
Typically, a truck mounted or stand-alone power system is used to power the various cleaning heads, which are used to clean houses, offices, businesses, etc. The cleaning devices are typically much more powerful that a typical household vacuum. It will thus be appreciated that the power required for such cleaning devices is much greater than for a household vacuum. Thus, a large power unit providing suction and pressurized cleaning solution is used. The power unit may be truck mounted to provide greater power than a stand-alone unit and to keep unwanted attributes such as noise away from the area being cleaned. Many cleaning devices, such as those for carpet and upholstery, utilize constant suction, and have valves to control the application of cleaning solution. It will be appreciated that using a greater number of cleaning devices increases the power required to operate the devices. Thus, more powerful power systems are utilized. For any power system, there is a maximum number of cleaning devices which may be used. In order to use additional cleaning devices, a larger power system is required.
One common problem with cleaning devices is the loss of suction or vacuum pressure when the device is raised from the surface being cleaned. This can cause a loss is suction for all of the devices on the same suction/vacuum network.
It is thus desirable to have cleaning devices which are more efficient, so as to allow additional cleaning units without requiring a larger power system. In particular, it is desirable to have a cleaning device which more efficiently utilizes the suction provided by the power system. It is also desirable to have cleaning devices with improved cleaning performance and liquid/dirt extraction performance over existing devices.
There is thus a need for an improved cleaning device which cleans better than existing cleaning devices, and for a cleaning device which allows more cleaning devices to be operated from an existing power system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to provide an improved cleaning/vacuum device. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning device which provides better control as it removes dirt and cleaning solution from the item being cleaned and which provides a reduced power draw on the power system.
According to one aspect of the present invention a cleaning device is provided which uses less suction than existing cleaning devices. An improved valve is provided which reduces the amount of suction used by the cleaning device. Such a cleaning device requires less power to operate than a conventional cleaning device, and allows more cleaning devices to operate simultaneously from a single power system.
According to another aspect of the invention, a cleaning device is provided which more effective in removing dirt and liquids from the surface being cleaned. An improved orifice design for a vacuum head is provided which is elongate and which has a number of angular bends or curved bends provides improved performance in removing dirt and cleaning solutions as compared to existing vacuum head designs.
These and other aspects of the present invention are realized in an improved cleaning device as disclosed in the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSVarious embodiments of the present invention are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein:
It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The various embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The drawings and descriptions are exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims.
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Spray nozzles 30 are attached to the vacuum head 18 and are used to spray cleaning fluid onto the surface being cleaned. The spray nozzles 30 are typically positioned behind the vacuum head 18 as shown such that as a person pulls the cleaning device 10 towards himself or herself, the nozzles 30 sprays cleaning fluid onto a surface and the vacuum head 18 then removes the cleaning fluid. The spray nozzles 30 are connected to a valve 34 via hose 38. The valve 34 and handle 42 allow the person to turn the flow of cleaning fluid on and off. The valve 34 typically has an attachment means 46, such as a quick release adapter, to connect the valve to the power system, which heats and/or pressurizes the cleaning liquid.
Conventional cleaning devices 10 are disadvantageous as the vacuum head 18 is less efficient at removing the cleaning liquid from a surface such as carpet or upholstery, requiring additional time and labor to satisfactorily remove the cleaning liquid. Additionally, after the cleaning device 10 is lifted from the surface and extended away from the person operating the device 10 and prior to placing the device 10 back on the surface, a large amount of air is allowed to pass through the vacuum head and through the cleaning device. This lowers the suction which the power system can provide to any other cleaning devices to which it is connected and increases the power required to operate any number of cleaning devices 10, limiting the number of devices which a particular power system is capable of operating simultaneously. Additionally, if high suction is maintained by the power system, which is desired, the cleaning/vacuum device may be somewhat difficult to lift away from the surface being cleaned.
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Being considerably narrower and smaller than the opening 26 of
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It will be appreciated that a number of different slot designs are possible. The slot may incorporate combinations of straight segments, curved segments, angles, corners, etc. It has been observed that slots which are more tortuous or more highly bent or curved are somewhat more effective at removing dirt and cleaning liquid from surfaces such as carpet and upholstery, but the present invention also encompasses slots which are less bent or straight.
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The handle 154 also has a lever arm 178 formed on the front thereof. When the handle 154 is moved sufficiently, the lever 178 contacts a button 182 on a liquid control valve 186, allowing pressurized cleaning fluid to be sprayed onto the surface being cleaned. The liquid control valve 186 typically has a port 190 whereby the liquid control valve 186 is connected to spray nozzles on the vacuum head, and a port 194, such as a quick release coupling, whereby the liquid control valve 186 may be connected to the power system (not shown) which supplies the cleaning fluid. Thus, in operation, the butterfly valve 138 prevents or substantially inhibits the flow of air through the tube 142 until a person applies force to handle 154 and allows air flow through the tube 142. If the person moves the handle 154 further, the lever 178 contacts button 182 and causes liquid to flow out of the spray nozzles. Thus, a person may have separate control over both the flow of air and cleaning liquid by allowing a person to allow air flow before allowing fluid flow. Similarly, for most or all of the subsequently discussed valves it is possible to arrange the handle and mechanical connections between the valves to allow a person to begin air flow before allowing the flow of cleaning solution. The valve 134 is thus advantageous as it allows a person to inhibit or prevent air flow through the cleaning device when air flow is not necessary, such as when the cleaning device is off of the ground or not in use. This lowers the amount of power required from the power system, allowing more cleaning devices to be used simultaneously. It will be appreciated that, in a conventional system, more air flows when the cleaning device is lifted off of the surface being cleaned as compared to when the device is in use, causing a loss in the suction available to other devices. According to the present invention, this loss of suction may be eliminated or significantly reduced by having the valve 134 closed whenever the head is lifted off of the carpet or other surface being cleaned.
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The fluid valve 366 is connected to a hose 374 which carries the cleaning liquid to spray nozzles 378 which are typically mounted behind the vacuum head 382. The vacuum head 382 is fluidly connected to the tube 350 such that air, dirt, and cleaning fluid flowing into the vacuum head 382 are carried through the tube 350 and are carried away by the suction hose and power system. The vacuum head 382 has an opening formed in the bottom surface 386 of the head 382 through which dirt, air, and cleaning fluid are carried away from the object being cleaned. The slot may be formed as a narrow slot as shown in
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Thus, the adapter 390 allows a person to restrict the flow of air through the tube when the cleaning device is not in use, such as when the person has set the cleaning device down to move a piece of furniture. It will be appreciated that in commercial cleaning systems, it is typical to have a truck mounted power system which provides suction to one or to a number of cleaning devices. Conventional cleaning devices do not allow a person to shut off air flow when not in use other than turning off the power supply, and as such the power system works harder than normal to maintain the suction in the cleaning system when a cleaning device is lifted off of the surface being cleaned or is set aside to perform another task. When multiple cleaning devices are powered by a single power system, lifting one device creates loss of suction as previously described and the second cleaning device may not have enough suction to function properly. The power system is also caused to work harder in an attempt to maintain suction. Thus, the air control valve according to the present invention is advantageous as it substantially prevents the loss of suction and excessive power draw discussed above.
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It will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made to the present invention which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the present claims. The preceding examples are illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention to any specific embodiment. Additionally, the device maybe made from a variety of different materials, and equivalent structures may be included in the device. The appended claims determine the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A fluid control device for vacuum cleaning comprising:
- a tube having a first end and a second end;
- an air valve disposed in the tube, the air valve being movable between a first valve position wherein the air valve substantially prevents air flow through the tube and a second valve position wherein the air valve allows air flow through the tube; and
- a handle disposed in communication with the valve, wherein the handle is movable between a first handle position and a second handle position, and wherein the handle is operatively connected to the air valve such that the air valve is in the first valve position when the handle is in the first handle position, and such that the air valve is in the second valve position when the handle is in the second handle position.
2. The fluid control device of claim 1, wherein the air valve comprises a butterfly valve.
3. The fluid control device of claim 1, wherein the air valve comprises a plate which is pivotably attached to the tube at a pivot axis, and wherein the pivot axis extends across the tube generally perpendicular to the lumen of the tube, and wherein the pivot axis is disposed so as to unevenly divide the cross-sectional area of the tube and thereby bias the plate into a closed position.
4. The fluid control device of claim 1, further comprising a biasing element which biases the handle into the first handle position and the air valve into the first valve position.
5. The fluid control device of claim 1, further comprising a catch for locking the air valve into an open position.
6. The fluid control device of claim 1, further comprising:
- a liquid valve having an inlet, an outlet, and an actuation element for selectively allowing flow through the valve, and wherein the handle operatively engages the actuation element such that movement of the handle selectively allows liquid flow through the valve.
7. The fluid control device of claim 6, wherein the actuation element has a first actuation position wherein the actuation element prevents liquid flow through the valve, and a second actuation position wherein the actuation element allows liquid flow through the valve, and wherein the actuation element is in the first actuation position when the handle is in the first handle position and in the second actuation position when the handle is in the second handle position.
8. The fluid control device of claim 6, wherein the actuation element has a first actuation position wherein the actuation element prevents liquid flow through the valve, and a second actuation position wherein the actuation element allows liquid flow through the valve and wherein the handle has a third handle position beyond the second handle position, and wherein the actuation element is in the first actuation position when the handle is in the first handle position and in the second handle position and in the second actuation position when the handle is in the third handle position.
9. The fluid control device of claim 1, wherein the first end of the tube is configured for attachment to a hose providing suction to the tube and the second end of the tube is configured for attachment to a vacuum cleaning wand.
10. The fluid control device of claim 1, wherein the first end of the tube is configured for attachment to a hose providing suction to the tube and the second end of the tube comprises a vacuum cleaning wand.
11. The fluid control device of claim 10, wherein the vacuum cleaning wand comprises a suction head.
12. The fluid control device of claim 6, wherein the first end of the tube is configured for attachment to a hose providing suction to the tube and the second end of the tube comprises a vacuum cleaning wand having spray jets connected to the outlet of the liquid valve.
13. A fluid control device for vacuum cleaning comprising:
- a tube having a first end configured for attachment to a hose providing suction and a second end comprising a vacuum cleaning wand;
- an air valve disposed in the tube, the air valve being movable between a first valve position wherein the air valve blocks air flow through the tube and a second valve position wherein the air valve allows air flow through the tube;
- a handle operatively connected to the air valve, such that movement of the handle moves the air valve into the second valve position.
14. The fluid control device of claim 13, wherein the handle is movable between a first handle position and a second handle position, and wherein the handle is operatively connected to the air valve such that the air valve is in the first valve position when the handle is in the first handle position, and such that the air valve is in the second valve position when the handle is in the second handle position.
15. The fluid control device of claim 13, further comprising a liquid valve having an inlet, an outlet, and an actuation mechanism, and wherein the handle is movable between a first handle position, a second handle position, and a third handle position, and wherein the handle is operatively connected to the air valve such that the air valve is in the first valve position when the handle is in the first handle position, and such that the air valve is in the second valve position when the handle is in the second handle position, and wherein the handle operatively engages the liquid valve such that when the handle is in the first handle position liquid flow is not allowed through the liquid valve and when the handle is in the third handle position liquid flow is allowed through the liquid valve.
16. The fluid control device of claim 15, wherein the vacuum cleaning wand comprises a vacuum head, and wherein the device further comprises liquid spray nozzles attached adjacent the vacuum head and in fluid engagement with the liquid valve outlet.
17. The fluid control device of claim 13, wherein the air valve is biased into the first position by air flow through the tube.
18. The fluid control device of claim 15, wherein the liquid valve actuation mechanism comprises a button.
19. A fluid control device for vacuum cleaning comprising:
- a vacuum cleaning wand comprising an air flow tube;
- an air valve disposed in the air flow tube and configured for allowing or blocking air flow through the tube; and
- a handle operatively connected to the air valve such that movement of the handle moves the air flow valve to block air flow through the tube.
20. A vacuum cleaning apparatus comprising:
- a head defining a width;
- a suction tube in fluid connection to the head; and
- an elongate slot formed in a lower surface of the head so as to allow air to flow into the slot, through the head, and into the tube, the elongate slot having a wave like shape.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the slot defines a sinusoidal shape.
22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the slot comprises a plurality of horseshoe shaped bends.
23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the slot lacks any angular bends.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 1, 2006
Publication Date: Sep 21, 2006
Inventor: Merlin Beynon (Murray, UT)
Application Number: 11/366,205
International Classification: A47L 11/30 (20060101);