Stabilized putter head
A putter head is constructed with a lightweight front blade member and a heavier rear weighted member having discrete concentrations of mass at its heel, toe and rear central portions. The rear weighted member is somewhat arch-shaped so as to define a hollow cavity or chamber when coupled to the front blade member. The putter head is stabilized during putting by the mass concentrations and the hollow cavity produces a large sweet spot along the front blade member.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to golf putters and in particular to a hollow multi-component putter head having mass concentrations in its heel, toe and lower rear extremities.
2. Description of Prior Developments
Golf putters are currently available in numerous shapes, sizes and weights. Although conventional putters perform adequately, there is an ongoing need to provide a putter which is resistant to movement away from its desired stroke path. That is, it is desirable to increase the moment of inertia of the putter head so that the distributed mass of the putter head acts to stabilize the movement of the putter head over its intended stroke path.
One way to increase the moment of inertia of a putter head is to concentrate the mass of the putter head around its periphery. While this approach is feasible in theory, it is difficult to achieve maximum desired moments of inertia in a putter head using conventional manufacturing techniques. Moreover, the resulting putter head design must also meet the limitations set by the PGA rules.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention has been developed to meet the needs noted above by providing a putter head with a hollow central portion bordered by mass concentrations located adjacent the heel, toe and rear portions of the putter head. In order to facilitate the manufacture and fabrication of the putter head, a multi-part construction has been developed in accordance with the invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, a relatively lightweight front blade member is formed with a pocket or channel for receiving a rear weighted member. The front and rear components may be joined with a tongue and groove or plug and socket type connection, and fixed in position with a simple adhesive bond or weld. A large central hollow portion is defined between the front blade member and rear weighted member so as to concentrate the mass of the putter head around its heel, toe and central rearward peripheral portions.
This selected concentration of mass in these three portions of the putter head maximize the moments of inertia of the putter head with respect to its intended stroke path in horizontal directions both parallel and perpendicular to the stroke path as well as in a vertical plane through the stroke path. This mass distribution and resultant moments of inertia tend to stabilize the putter head along these three directions or axes as it travels along its stroke path.
The selected mass concentrations along with a double tapered bottom surface enable the moving putter head to resist minor external forces such as caused by contact with grass, leaves, twigs and the like, as well as unintended movements from a golfer's stroke or grip. Moreover, the mass distribution of the putter head resists twisting of the putter club shaft. This is most desirable insofar as twisting can cause unwanted deviations from the intended path of the golf ball.
By forming the putter head with a large hollow interior, the putter head may have a large upper surface area facing a golfer during putting, as well as a large bottom surface area facing the surface of the putting green during putting. The large upper surface area assists a golfer's view of the putter head and thereby assists in the proper alignment or aim of the putter head with respect to the golf ball. The large central lower surface area provides accurate orientation, alignment and smooth sliding guidance of the putter head over the surface of the putting green.
A further refinement of the invention includes the placement of a large heavy mass of material not only at an extreme rearward position of the putter head, but also at a relatively low position closest to the surface of a putting green. This provides increased stability to the putter head during a putting stroke by increasing the moment of inertia of the putter head with respect to the stroke path of the putter head during putting.
Moreover, by centering a large weighted mass on the putter head at a lower or bottom portion of the putter head, the resulting putter club incorporating the putter head provides a comfortable, secure and stable feel to a golfer during putting. The large rearward mass of the putter head located behind the golf ball establishes a stable feel during putting as the rearward weight acts like a pendulum to maintain the putter in a desired vertical plane.
In order to reduce the possibility of snagging the putter head on a putting surface due to unintended heel-to-toe tipping of the putter head, the bottom surface of the putter head tapers upwardly and outwardly from a flat central bottom portion towards the respective heel and toe portions of the putter head. These tapered portions provide some degree of clearance or tolerance between the bottom of the putter head and the putting surface and thereby prevent unintended scraping or snagging of the putter head due to heel-to-toe tipping during a putting stroke.
As the putter head may be fabricated from separate components, different materials may be used for the front face or blade component and for the rear weighted component. The front face or blade may be fabricated, for example, from a lightweight material such as alloys of aluminum, titanium and magnesium. Even carbon composite fiber material may be used. The rear weighted body may be fabricated, for example, from a denser or heavier material having a specific gravity greater than that of the front blade, such as stainless steel or tungsten carbide.
The design of the putter head is readily mass produced using conventional machining and fabrication techniques to achieve a reduction in central mass through a hollow multi-part construction. This construction provides selective weighting around the perimeter of the putter head, increased moments of inertia along desired axes, a small blade component, heel-to-toe weighting and a large sighting area. By fabricating the front blade component as a thin-walled lightweight component and the rear weighted component as a much heavier and massive component, rearward weighting of the putter head can be maximized in order to greatly increase the stability of the putter head during putting.
By distributing the mass of a heavy rear-weighted member in a rearwardly-extending horizontal arch, and by defining a large internal cavity between the arch and a lightweight front blade member, the resulting putter head is provided with an exceptionally large sweet spot. That is, a large area of the front blade on opposite sides of its geometric center can be used to strike a golf ball and still drive the ball over its intended path. Stated another way, off center contact between the golf ball and the putter head will still result in an accurate put.
It has been found that the extent of this sweet spot is coextensive with the length of the internal cavity along the back surface of the front blade member. In some designs, this can extend over more than half the length of the putter blade or putter face.
The aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention will, in part, be pointed out with particularity, and will, in part, become apparent from the following more detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which form an integral part thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSIn the drawings:
In the various views of the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or similar parts.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in conjunction with the drawings, beginning with
Blade member 12 further includes an upper roof or top wall portion 18 and a lower floor or bottom wall portion 20 (
An alignment or sight guide 30 is centered on the upper face 31 of the central portion 22 of top portion 18. Although the sight guide 30 may take virtually any desired form, in this embodiment, sight guide 30 takes the form of a generally planar U-shaped thin plastic insert or tab mounted in a shallow recessed pocket 32 formed in the center of the upper face 31 of the central portion 22. An alignment spot or sight 34 is provided in the central front portion of the sight guide 30 adjacent to the front face 16.
In one embodiment, the width of the sight guide 30 at the front face 16 is approximately equal to the width or diameter of a regulation golf ball. This provides for proper alignment and centering of the putter head 10 with a golf ball. The width and location of the sight guide 30 helps to ensure that the ball is struck midway between the head and toe portion of the putter head, substantially in the center of the front face 16, and directly below and symmetrically with respect to the alignment spot 34.
As further seen in
Rear central face 42 extends substantially parallel to the front face 16 and defines a rearwardly extending guide or flange. A radius portion 44 extends forwardly from rear central face 42 to the rear heel face 46 of heel portion 26. Rear heel face 46 extends or tapers forwardly, away from the central portion 22 to the inverted L-shaped inner heel end face 48 of heel portion 26. Inner heel end face 48 is aligned substantially parallel to opposite free end face 36 and substantially perpendicularly to the front face 16.
It can now be appreciated that the upper portion 18 includes and is defined by a pair of opposed, generally trapezoidal shaped wings located symmetrically on opposite sides of a generally rectangular body. That is, the heel and toe portions 26, 24 are generally trapezoidal in shape and the central portion 22 is substantially rectangular or square in shape.
As seen in
An inner or heel mounting and positioning post 54 is provided on the rear face 50 on the heel portion 26. An outer or toe mounting and positioning post 56 is provided on the rear face 50 on the toe portion 24. Posts 54 and 56 may be formed as cylindrical tubular members extending substantially perpendicularly rearwardly from rear face 50. Each post 54, 56 may be formed with threaded bores 58, 60. The posts 54 and 56 are disposed symmetrically on rear face 50, each at equal respective spacings from end faces 48 and 36 and from the central recess 52.
As further seen in
As further seen in
While the top surface 70 (
Planar heel region 74 is substantially trapezoidal in plan shape and has the same profile in plan as that portion of the top heel portion 26 which extends over it. Planar heel region 74 of heel portion 66 slants or tapers upwardly from the central portion 62 toward heel end face 48, and terminates in a chisel-shaped edge 80.
Planar toe region 76 is also substantially trapezoidal in shape and has the same profile in plan view as that portion of the top toe portion 24 which extends over it. Planar toe region 76 of toe portion 64 slants or tapers upwardly from the central portion 62 toward the free end toe face 36, and terminates in a chisel-shaped edge 82.
A longitudinal or horizontally-extending open groove or channel 84 is defined between the inner or lower planar horizontal surface 86 (
The exploded view of
The rear weighted member 14 includes a planar top wall 96 and a segmented bottom wall 98 (
As further seen in
The center of gravity or center of mass of heel portion 90 is located closer to the front face 16 of blade member 12 than the center of gravity or center of mass of the central or bridge portion 94, since the bridge portion 94 is, by design, spaced apart from and located rearwardly of heel portion 90. Moreover, the center of gravity or center of mass of heel portion 90 is located lower than or closer to a putting surface than the center of gravity of the central or bridge portion 94. This is achieved by forming a relatively large recess or step 102 (
Recess 102 extends from inner heel face 104 toward the toe portion 92 up to the inner vertical face 106 of the central or bridge portion 94. The recess or step 102 defines a rearwardly-extending horizontal ledge or step surface 108, further bounded by a rear vertical face 110 on the upper rear surface of the heel portion 90.
As seen in
The center of gravity or center of mass of the toe portion 92 is located lower or closer to a putting surface than the center of gravity or center of mass of the central or bridge portion 94 due to the presence of recess 112. Recess 112 extends from the outer end face 114 of toe portion 92 inwardly toward the heel portion 90, up to the outer vertical end face 116 of the central or bridge portion 94. A horizontally-extending ledge or step surface 118 and a vertically extending rear face 120 on the upper rear surface of the toe portion 92 are further defined by recess 112.
As seen in
The insertion of posts 54, 56 into bores 126 accurately aligns and positions the rear weighted member 14 on and within the front blade member 12. An adhesive may be used to bond or anchor the members 12 and 14 together as an integral assembly. Alternatively, or in addition to adhesives, other fastening techniques can be used, such as threaded fasteners or welding. In the absence of the posts 54, 56 and bores 126, a jig or fixture can be used to hold the front and rear components 12, 14 together as they are adhesively bonded or welded together.
As can be further seen in
As seen in
The central horizontal surface 142 of bottom wall 98 is coextensive with the horizontal surface 88 (
The incline or taper of portions 64 and 66 are the same as those of wall segments 148 and 150 so that a continuous upwardly sloping smooth planar surface extends from portions 64 and 66 on bottom portion 20 across and over boundary lines 152, 154 of the rear weighted member 14. As noted above, these continuous tapered surfaces reduce the possibility of snagging the surface of the putting green 56 during putting.
As can be seen from
An alternate embodiment of the invention is shown in
As seen in
A golf putter club 170 fitted with a putter head 10 constructed in accordance with the invention is shown in
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
It can be seen that the bottom exterior surface profile of the putter head 10 of
By adding weight to the lower rearward portion of putter head 10 through the addition of bottom wall 180, the transverse, front-to-rear or width of the putter head as measured along its intended stroke path can be reduced as compared to the embodiment of
As seen in
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
That is, the radius of hump 190 is about equal to the radius of a regulation golf ball, and the apex or height of the top of the hump 190 above the ground or above the bottom central surface of the front blade member is about equal to the diameter of golf ball 190. Other shapes such as rectangular, oval or polygonal shapes can be used to define hump 190, as long as the height and width of the hump match that of ball 192 on a flat lie. This allows the hump to serve as an alignment guide and sight for properly aligning the putter head 10 with golf ball 192.
Hump 190 may be formed as a thin-walled hollow hump, or as a solid hump. Forming hump 190 as a solid member facilitates the attachment of the lower end 174 of club shaft 172 to the putter head 10 with a close fit. In this case a bore hole 194 can be bored or otherwise formed in hump 190 to receive club shaft end 174 with a close fit. Adhesives may be used to bond the shaft to the putter head. This simplifies both manufacture and assembly of the putter head, insofar as mounting post 28 (
A transversely extending insert or strip 196 can be attached to the apex on top of hump 190 to serve as an alignment strip or sight 34, similar to spot 34 shown in
Sighting and alignment of the putter head 10 with a golf ball can be further enhanced by providing an extended sight guide 197 (
As seen in
As further seen in
The rear weighted member 14 shown in
If desired, the weight of the central bridge portion 94 of the rear weighted member shown in
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
Legs 210 are secured within pockets or recesses 214 (
This design also provides an extreme rearward mass concentration along and adjacent to cross bar 212 resulting in an extremely stable putter stroke. A very large internal cavity 160 (Fib. 20) is formed between the front blade member 12 and the rear weighted member 14. As seen in
There has been disclosed heretofore the best embodiment of the invention presently contemplated. However, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A golf putter head, comprising:
- a front blade member; and
- a rear weighted member coupled to said front blade member and defining a hollow chamber between said front blade member and said rear weighted member.
2. The putter head of claim 1, wherein said front blade member comprises a first material having a first specific gravity and said rear weighted member comprises a second material having a second specific gravity greater than said first specific gravity.
3. The putter head of claim 1, wherein said rear weighted member is heavier than said front blade member.
4. The putter head of claim 1, wherein said rear weighted member comprises a heel portion and a toe portion, and a first concentrated weighted mass provided on said heel portion and a second concentrated weighted mass provided on said toe portion.
5. The putter head of claim 4, wherein said rear weighted member further comprises a central portion located between said heel and toe portions, and a third concentrated weighted mass provided on said central portion.
6. The putter head of claim 5, wherein said central portion is spaced further rearwardly from said front blade portion than said heel and toe portions.
7. A golf putter head, comprising:
- a front blade member defining an open groove; and
- a rear weighted member fixed within said open groove.
8. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said front blade member comprises a front wall, a top wall extending rearwardly from said front wall, and a bottom wall extending rearwardly from said front wall.
9. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said rear weighted member has a density greater than the density of the front blade member.
10. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said front blade member and said rear weighted member define an internal chamber within said putter head.
11. The putter head of claim 10, wherein said internal chamber extends longitudinally over at least 50% of said front blade member.
12. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said front blade member comprises a bottom wall having a heel portion, a toe portion and a central portion, and wherein said heel portion tapers upwardly from said central portion and said toe portion tapers upwardly from said central portion.
13. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said rear weighted member comprises a bottom wall having a central portion, a heel portion and a toe portion, and wherein said heel and toe portions each taper upwardly from said central portion.
14. The putter head of claim 7, wherein said rear weighted member is formed as an arch.
15. The putter head of claim 14, wherein said arch comprises a heel portion, a toe portion and a central portion joining the heel and toe portions, and wherein each of said heel, toe and central portions comprises a concentrated weighted mass.
16. The putter head of claim 7, further comprising a sight provided on said front blade member, said sight having a width about equal to the diameter of a golf ball.
17. A golf putter club, comprising:
- a club shaft having a handle; and
- a putter head coupled to the club shaft and comprising a lightweight front blade member and a rear weighted member coupled to said front blade member, said front blade member having a density less than the density of said rear weighted member.
18. The club of claim 17, wherein said front blade member weighs less than said rear weighted member.
19. The club of claim 17, wherein said front blade member and said rear weighted member define an internal chamber.
20. The club of claim 17, wherein said front blade member comprises a front wall and a top wall and wherein said rear weighted member is disposed between said front wall and said top wall.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 18, 2005
Publication Date: Oct 19, 2006
Inventors: Chris Chiodo (Warren, MI), David Chiodo (Fraser, MI)
Application Number: 11/108,939
International Classification: A63B 53/04 (20060101);