RECREATIONAL GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHODS THEREOF
A guidance system to facilitate recreational activities of a disabled person partially immersed in water is disclosed. The guidance system comprises a control system configured to communicate with one or more movable members of a framework assembly. A portion of a support adapted to secure the disabled person is coupled to a portion of the framework assembly. When instructed by the control system, one or more members of the framework assembly may maneuver the support through a body of water to facilitate recreational activities by the disabled person. The control system may include a wireless device programmed by the disabled person and a receiver device. The guidance system may include a track peripheral to the body of water and the framework assembly may be conveyed on the track to provide greater freedom of movement of the disabled person in the body of water.
This application claims priority to a corresponding provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60/678,279, filed May 6, 2005 in the name of the applicants of this application.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention generally relates to recreational devices for individuals, and more specifically, to recreational guidance systems that may be used by handicapped or physically challenged individuals to participate in recreational activities and methods of using these guidance systems.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt is well-known that water-related activities such as swimming and paddling have a profound effect on maintaining muscle tone as well as general health. Water effectively resists motion while providing buoyancy. Additionally, many individuals enjoy water activities both as a sports and recreational activity and also as a way of cooling off when it is hot.
In the past, physically challenged or handicapped individuals have not been able to readily participate in water activities without the aid of others. Consequently, their ability to freely participate in water activities has been curtailed unnecessarily. Generally, for such individuals, a nurse or helper aids the handicapped person to get into a body of water such as a pool and the helper often accompanies the individual in the water to guide and/or help the individual. The range of motion available to the individual is limited by the individual's ability to move freely and safely.
A hydraulic powered chair lift has been disclosed by Smith, U.S. Pat. No. 6,070,278. Smith's hydraulic powdered chair lift simply permits a handicapped individual to be moved from the side of a body of water into the water by lifting a chair in which the individual is seated. When the chair enters the water, the individual simply moves off the chair. Smith's chair does not guide the individual during water activities.
Krumbeck, U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,803 discloses a process for immersing disabled persons into a swimming pool using a wheelchair. Krumbeck provides a platform which may be raised and lowered into the swimming pool. The wheelchair is coupled to the platform, and when the disabled person is immersed in pool water, the person simply swims away from the wheelchair. Such activity provides no support for the disabled person while swimming freely in the water and further assumes the person is able to swim. No guidance is provided to the disabled person.
In both lifting devices described above inherent limitations exist because of the inability of the handicapped person to freely control the device and to obtain guidance during the water activity. Consequently, a disabled person's recreational experience in a water activity may be limited to the person's ability to partake in a physical activity after leaving a wheelchair or other support.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONFor the foregoing reasons, there is a need to provide improved recreational guidance systems for the disabled. In a preferred embodiment of an improved recreational guidance system a handicapped person may manipulate the guidance system to safely provide the handicapped person with a wide range of motion. Furthermore, if the person has a limited range of motion the person may be moved about a body of water without separating from a portion of the wheelchair by configuring the portion as a support which may be decoupled from the wheelchair and thereafter coupling the support to the wheelchair when a water activity is complete.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide one or more improved recreational guidance systems for disabled persons wishing to participate in water activities.
It is a further object of this invention to provide an improved recreational guidance system that may be manipulated directly by a disabled person participating in water activities or by another person.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide an improved recreational guidance system that may be manipulated remotely by a disabled person participating in water activities or by another person.
It is a yet further object of this invention to provide an improved recreational guidance system for a disabled person that may permit wide-ranging motions while participating in water activities.
It is a further object of this invention to provide one or more methods for using recreational guidance systems for a disabled person while participating in water activities.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with an embodiment of this invention, a guidance system for a disabled person is disclosed. The guidance system comprises in combination, a control system configured to output data received by the control system and a portion of at least one adjustable member of a framework assembly in communication with the output data. Furthermore, a portion of the at least one adjustable member is coupled to a portion of a support and the support is adapted to secure the disabled person. The at least one adjustable member is selectively maneuvered in response to the output data to facilitate water-related recreational activities when a portion of the support is immersed in a body of water.
In a further aspect the guidance system may comprise at least one track located on a surface peripheral to the body of water and a portion of the framework assembly may be coupled to a portion of the at least one track.
In accordance with another embodiment of this invention, a method for guiding a disabled person during a water-related activity is disclosed. In a step of the method a guidance system is provided, wherein the guidance system includes a control system configured to output data received by the control system and a framework assembly having at least one adjustable member with a portion of the at least one adjustable member in communication with the output data. In another step of the method a support is provided with a portion of the support coupled to a portion of the at least one adjustable member. In a yet a further step of the method the at least one adjustable member responds to the output data to maneuver the support.
In further steps of the method, the disabled person may be assisted into the support and secured to the support. The control system includes at least one of a wireless and a wired device and input data may be entered into the control system with the at least one of a wireless and a wired device to provide co-ordinate data to the at least one adjustable member of the framework assembly. Furthermore, the input data received by the control system may be converted into the output data to elevate and lower the support. The support may be elevated and at least a portion of the framework assembly may be rotated followed by lowering a portion of the support into a body of water.
The at least one adjustable member may be extended while the disabled person is partially immersed in the body of water according to at least one output data received from the control system and the support may be positioned to permit enhanced access to the body of water.
In another aspect of the method, at least one track may be provided peripheral to the at least one body of water with a portion of the guidance system coupled to a portion of the at least one track. The guidance system may be conveyed along the at least one track responsive to at least one output data received from the control system thereby enhancing the disabled person's water-related activities.
When desired, the support may be elevated from the body of water according to at least one output data received from the control system and at least a portion of the guidance system may be rotated to position the support onto a ground surface and release the disabled person from the support.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
In the Summary and Preferred Embodiments above, the Description of the Invention, and the Claims and Abstract below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference may be made to particular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is to be understood that this disclosure includes possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular claim, that feature may also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in the context of other particular aspects and embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
The term “comprises” and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other components, ingredients, steps etc. are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” (or “which comprises”) components A, B and C can consist of (i.e. contain only) components A, B and C, or can contain not only components A, B and C but also one or more other components. Where reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the defined steps can be carried out in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more other steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
The term “at least” followed by a number or the indefinite article “a” (meaning “one”) is used herein to denote the start of a range beginning with that number (which may be a range having an upper limit or no upper limit, depending on the variable being defined). For example “at least one” or “at least a” means 1 or more than 1. The term “vat most” followed by a number is used herein to denote the end of a range ending with that number (which may be a range having 1 or 0 as its lower limit or a range having no lower limit, depending upon the variable being defined). For example, “at most 4” means 4 or less than 4, and “at most 40%” means 40% or less than 40%. If, in this disclosure, a range is given as “(a first number) to (a second number)” or “(a first number)-(a second number)”, this means a range whose lower limit is the first number and whose upper limit is the second number. For example, 0-10 mm means a range whose lower limit is 0 mm, and whose upper limit is 10 mm.
The term “or” is used herein as a conjunction used to link alternatives in a series of alternatives. The term “and/or” is used herein as a conjunction meaning that either or both of two options may be valid.
In one aspect the framework assembly may comprise an end of a first member 24 coupled to a base 30 and an end of a second member 22 pivotally coupled to an opposite end of the first member. An end of a third member 14 may be coupled to an opposite end of the second member 22. Of course, the end of the third member may also be pivotally coupled to the opposite end of the second member 22. In one aspect the third member 14 may comprise a cantilever or any type of beam, girder, pole and the like.
In an embodiment, an end of one or more stabilization members 20 (only one shown in
As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
In a similar fashion, when the second member 22 is pivotally coupled to the first member 24, the second member may be selectively rotated about an axis substantially perpendicular to a horizontal axis of the base 30 located on a ground surface. In yet another embodiment, the first member 24 and the second member 22 may be rigidly coupled or may be configured as a single element. An end of the first member 24 or an end of the combined first member and the second member 22 (configured as a single element) may be pivotally coupled to the base 30 to permit rotation in a plane about an axis substantially vertical to the base. Furthermore, without limiting the disclosure, the single element (as described above) or the first member 24 may be configured to selectively rotate about an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base 30. Additionally, of course, the second member 22 may be repositioned hydraulically or by any other drive means as described above relative to the first member 24 to elevate or lower the third member 14. In other words, the guidance system's framework assembly comprising the base 30, the first member 24, the second member 22, the third member 14 and the arm 16 may be configured to provide freedom of directional motion (up-down, side-to-side, outward extension and inward extension, rotation and combinations thereof).
Although not shown in
According to
An end of a line 18 may be coupled to an opposite end of the arm 16 and an opposite end of the line may be coupled to a portion of the support 10. The line 18 may comprise any of a cable, a cord, a chain, a wire or any other suitable tether and combinations thereof. The line 18 may be flexible and may be retractable into or extendable from (not shown) an inner or outer portion of the arm 16 or the third member 14 to lower or raise the support 10. Of course the line 18 may be a rigid member or a telescoping member that may be deployed to raise or lower the support 10 into a body of water 56 or onto a portion of a ground surface 58 (see
In an embodiment of the guidance system 100 depicted in
Without limiting the disclosure a portion of the materials of an embodiment of the framework assembly including the first member, 24, the second member 22, the third member 14, the arm 16, one or more stabilization members 20 and the base 30 may comprise carbon fiber/resin composites and the like. Without limiting the disclosure, the term resin includes any structural thermoset and thermoplastic polymers such as epoxy, acrylic, polyester, polyetherketone, polyimide, polyamide and copolymers thereof and the like. Of course, the materials may further comprise metals, alloys. Composite combinations which comprise fibers and metals and/or alloys and the like. Preferably, the materials are environmentally resistant. In one aspect of the disclosure the materials may be water resistant since the guidance system 100 may be configured for use proximate to water 56 (see
Referring now to
Referring to
It is understood that one or more tracks 60 track may be located on a peripheral edge above the body of water. Of course, the one or more tracks 60 may be configured as a conveyer belt, wherein a portion of the guidance system 300 may be coupled to the conveyer belt. Furthermore, such a guidance system 300 may be used as a training or exercise tool for a disabled person.
The flow diagram of
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A guidance system for a disabled person comprising, in combination:
- a control system configured to output data received by said control system, a portion of at least one adjustable member of a framework assembly in communication with said output data,
- a portion of said at least one adjustable member coupled to a portion of a support, said support adapted to secure said disabled person,
- said at least one adjustable member selectively maneuvered in response to said output data to facilitate water-related recreational activities when a portion of said support is immersed in a body of water.
2. The guidance system of claim 1 further comprising at least one track located on a surface peripheral to said body of water and a portion of said framework assembly coupled to a portion of said at least one track.
3. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said at least one adjustable member comprises an extendable arm of said framework assembly.
4. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said at least one adjustable member selectively rotates about an axis of said framework assembly to facilitate deployment of said support from a ground surface into said body of water.
5. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said support comprises at least one of a seat including a safety belt and a harness.
6. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said control system comprises at least one wireless device in communication with at least one receiver device.
7. The guidance system of claim 6 wherein at least a portion of said at least one wireless device is coupled to a portion of said support to facilitate data input by a disabled person.
8. The guidance device of claim 1 wherein said control device comprises a wireless device coupled to a portion of said framework assembly.
9. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said control system comprises at least one wired device configured to input data to selectively maneuver said at least one adjustable member of said framework assembly.
10. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said support comprises at least one buoyancy member to float said disabled person immersed in said body of water.
11. The guidance system of claim 1 wherein said framework assembly comprises a base, an end of a first member coupled to said base, an end of a second member coupled to an opposite end of said first member, an end of an arm coupled to an opposite end of said second member and an opposite end of said arm coupled to a portion of said support, said arm configured to extend and retract from said second member to selectively position said support in said body of water.
12. A method for guiding a disabled person during a water-related activity comprising the steps of:
- providing a guidance system including a control system configured to output data received by said control system;
- providing a framework assembly having at least one adjustable member, a portion of said at least one adjustable member in communication with said output data;
- providing a support, a portion of said support coupled to a portion of said at least one adjustable member; and
- responding to said output data by said at least one adjustable member to maneuver said support.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:
- assisting said disabled person into said support; and
- securing said disabled person to said support.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:
- providing said control system includes at least one of a wireless and a wired device; and
- entering input data into said control system with said at least one of a wireless and a wired device to provide co-ordinate data to said at least one adjustable member of said framework assembly.
15. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:
- converting said input data received by said control system into said output data to elevate and lower said support;
- elevating said support;
- rotating at least a portion of said framework assembly; and
- lowering a portion of said support into a body of water.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of:
- selectively extending said at least one adjustable member while said disabled person is partially immersed in said body of water according to at least one output data received from said control system; and
- positioning said support to permit enhanced access to said body of water.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:
- providing at least one track peripheral to said at least one body of water, a portion of said guidance system coupled to a portion of said at least one track; and
- conveying said guidance system along said at least one track responsive to at least one output data received from said control system thereby enhancing said disabled person's water-related activities.
18. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of:
- elevating said support from said body of water according to at least one output data received from said control system;
- rotating at least a portion of said guidance system;
- positioning said support onto a ground surface; and
- releasing said disabled person from said support.
Type: Application
Filed: May 22, 2006
Publication Date: Nov 9, 2006
Inventors: Michelle Korb (Las Vegas, NV), Tonya Yoshida (Las Vegas, NV)
Application Number: 11/380,915
International Classification: A63B 31/00 (20060101);