Laminate flooring panel bevel and method of manufacturing same
A laminate panel with a beveled edge in the clear covering over the decorative layer. The bevel in the clear covering is produced by heating a roller and bringing it into operable contact with the clear covering adjacent the edge of the laminate panel. The heated roller melts the clear covering and produces the bevel as the laminate panel is moved past the roller while the roller rotates about its axis.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/136,326 entitled IMPROVED CONNECTION FOR LAMINATE FLOORING, filed May 23, 2005 and co-pending herewith.
INTRODUCTIONThis invention relates to a method for manufacturing beveled edges for use on laminate flooring and, more particularly, to a method of using heat treatment applied to a clear top layer covering the decorative top layer of such laminate flooring.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWith the introduction of laminate floor tiles which can be installed relatively easily by a non-commercial user, a number of patents have been obtained for the various techniques used in joining adjacent pieces of the tiles and which patents cover, generally, different tongue and groove attachment techniques. In joining such adjacent pieces of tiles, it is preferred to form a small beveled edge in the top surface of each of the adjoining tiles along the joining edges. The beveled edges, being adjacent to each other, prevent damage to the edges or corners of the tiles when they are assembled or disassembled and further assist in joining adjacent tiles since, for example, any tilting or rotation of the tiles during the joining operation will be facilitated in using a beveled edge and the joint thereafter obtained will provide additional assembly integrity to the joined tiles.
Heretofore, the technique used to create a bevel in the top surface of the laminate flooring has used a planing operation to remove the top edge of the laminate flooring at an angle thereby forming the beveled top edge. However, the removal of material of the laminate flooring thereafter required a further operation to apply the decorative layer and the cover over the decorative layer to the beveled edge previously planed. This operation is tedious and time consuming. In a further operation according to the prior art, a wedge shaped press would form a beveled edge at the desired location in the laminate flooring and the laminate flooring was thereafter then cut along the center line of the wedge shaped recess. While this process facilitated the beveled edge manufacturing operation, the pressing operation was inconsistent with the result that adjoining pieces of laminate flooring might not have matching beveled edges. Likewise, the position of the subsequent cutting operation needed to be precisely determined.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,907,624 teaches a laminate flooring panel with a shaped and beveled edge which is typically formed by a die. A first operation supplied hardenable material to the edge of the flooring and a hot air jet is used to dry the hardenable material on the edge as it moves past the die. The die is not heated and the top clear covering is not beveled by the die.
United States application serial number 2005/0025934 teaches a bevel which includes a decorative layer provided by transfer printing to the bevel by way of a heated pressing roll. There is no teaching of a pressing roll used to melt the clear top overlying the paper pattern on the edge.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of forming a bevel in the top surface of a panel of laminate flooring comprising a covering over a layer of said panel and a clear top layer over said covering, said method comprising melting said clear top layer along an edge of said panel so as to form a beveled edge extending upwardly and inwardly from said edge towards said top surface of panel of laminate flooring.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a panel of laminate flooring which has at least one beveled edge along an edge of said panel, said laminate flooring having a top surface which includes a covering of a layer of said laminate flooring and a clear top layer over said covering, said beveled edge being formed in said clear top layer, said beveled edge extending upwardly and inwardly from said edge of said panel to said top surface of said panel of laminate flooring.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEW OF THE DRAWINGSSpecific embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with the use of drawings in which:
Referring now to the drawings, three(3) adjacent pieces of laminate flooring, namely first piece 10, second piece 11 and third piece 12 are illustrated in
Each of the three pieces 10, 11 12 have short and long edges, the short edges of first piece 10 not being illustrated for efficacy. Third piece 12 has a short edge 13 and second piece 11 has a short edge 14. First piece 10 has a long edge 20 which is intended to be connected to long edge 21 of third piece 12 and which long edge 20 is shown already connected to second piece 11 along long edge 22.
The connection area along the long edges 20, 21 of the first and third pieces 10, 12 are illustrated in greater detail in
The connection takes place by tilting the third piece 12 upwardly as also illustrated in
Referring to
A small cutaway portion 31 on the edge 14 (
In operation, it will be assumed that the first and second pieces 10, 11 illustrated in
The long edge 21 of third piece 12 will be brought into proximity with the long edge 20 of first piece 10. Third piece 12 will be tilted upwardly to the position generally illustrated in
Third piece 12 will then be tilted downwardly to the horizontal position with the male connection 21 rotating relative to the female connection 20 and the male protuberance 23 being acted upon by the edge 30 of groove 15 (
Various embodiments of the tongue and groove connections on the short edges of third piece 12 and second piece 11 are readily contemplated. Referring initially to
A further embodiment is illustrated in
Yet a further embodiment of the connection between the short edges of second and third pieces 11, 12 is illustrated in
Yet a further embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
Yet a further embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
It will also be appreciated that while the female groove is generally described as being formed in the short edge of the second piece of flooring with the male protuberance extending from the short edge of the third piece of flooring, the positions could, of course, be reversed with the female connection being formed in the third piece and the male protuberance being formed in the edge of the second piece.
Although the invention has been described as being particularly useful in association with laminate flooring, it is apparent that it would also have value for connecting solid wood flooring and engineering wood flooring as well as virtually any flooring made from wood based materials.
With reference now to
The laminate floor panel 100 has a covering or “decor layer” 102 which is typically decorative and can take the form of a design or decorative color which may be impregnated with a melamine resin to give color-fastness and color clarity. The HDF core 106 is typically composed of cellulose fibers combined with synthetic resins or other suitable materials which are subjected to bonding under heat and pressure. The HDF fiberboard layer 106 typically has a density grater than 50 pounds per cubic foot or 800 kg per cubic meter.
A clear wear layer or covering 103 is provided to protect the decor layer 102. The wear layer 103 is transparent and made from an alpha cellulose paper impregnated with a melamine/formaldehyde resin. The combination is highly durable and provides resistance to the stains, heat, scratches and abrasion to which a floor panel is typically subjected after installation. A backing or balancing layer 107 (
A bevel 104 is provided on each of the joined panels 100 in the decorative or wear layer 103 as is seen more clearly in
Referring now to
Many modifications may readily be envisioned to the process just described. The roller 111 may move relative to the panel 100 while the panel member 100 is maintained in its stationary position. Indeed, rather than a heated roller 111, a heated die and shoe could likewise be used to provide the necessary bevel 104 while relative movement takes place between the heated die and shoe and the panel member 100. However, it is the wear layer 103 which is intended to be melted and formed into the required bevel 104.
Many further embodiments will readily occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention relates and the specific embodiments described should be considered as illustrative of the invention only and not as limiting its scope as defined in accordance with the accompanying claims.
Claims
1. A method of forming a bevel in the top surface of a panel of laminate flooring comprising a covering over a layer of said panel and a clear top layer over said covering, said method comprising melting said clear top layer along an edge of said panel so as to form a beveled edge extending upwardly and inwardly from said edge towards said top surface of panel of laminate flooring.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said clear top layer is melted using a heated roller applied to said clear top layer and moving said panel of laminate flooring past said heated roller while said heated roller rotates in operable contact with said clear top layer.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said clear top layer is melted by a heated roller having an axis of rotation, said roller rotating about said axis and being in operable contact with said clear top layer, said axis of said roller being held stationery and said panel of laminate flooring being moved past said roller.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said clear top layer is melted by a heated die brought into contact with said clear top layer while relative movement occurs between said panel of laminate flooring and said heated die.
5. A panel of laminate flooring which has at least one beveled edge along an edge of said panel, said laminate flooring having a top surface which includes a covering of a layer of said laminate flooring and a clear top layer over said covering, said beveled edge being formed in said clear top layer, said beveled edge extending upwardly and inwardly from said edge of said panel to said top surface of said panel of laminate flooring.
6. A piece of laminate flooring as in claim 5 wherein said clear top layer is melted by a heated roller.
7. A piece of laminate flooring as in claim 5 wherein said clear top layer is melted by a heated die.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 30, 2005
Publication Date: Nov 23, 2006
Applicant:
Inventor: John Brice (Surrey)
Application Number: 11/241,863
International Classification: E04B 2/00 (20060101);