Gun practice device using laser indicator
A practice device for use with a gun includes a laser-producing mechanism for producing a laser beam simulating a fired-bullet pathway. The device includes a bore insert with a striker member which the firing pin of the gun impacts and moves during a firing movement thereof. The movement of the striker member moves an electrical switch mounted on the bore insert to form a closed electrical circuit to activate the laser-producing mechanism. The electrical switch automatically returns to an open-circuit position to turn the laser beam off. A support which preferably includes resilient plastic bristles extends radially outwardly from the bore insert to prevent damage to the gun bore inner surface and to allow for use with guns having different bore sizes. The laser-producing mechanism is pivotally mounted on the bore insert to provide alignment thereof.
1. Technical Field
The invention relates generally to guns and devices used therewith. More particularly, the invention relates to a practice device to assist in the practicing of shooting a gun. Specifically, the invention relates to such a practice device which is mountable on a gun and simulates the pathway of a fired bullet with a laser beam.
2. Background Information
Laser-producing devices have been used in various ways to increase accuracy of pistols and rifles. For example, laser boresighters are used in the alignment of the sights of a gun. Such boresighters are mounted on a gun in order to produce a laser beam which shines on a target to provide a reference point against which the sights of the gun may be adjusted. Some boresighters are configured to fit within the bore of a gun barrel. The laser beams of these boresighters are turned on and off manually. In addition, laser-producing devices have been incorporated as part of a gun or mounted thereon in order to illuminate a target to aid in night hunting.
In addition, laser-producing practice guns are known such as those used in laser tag. Laser tag guns are configured so that when their trigger is pulled, a laser beam is produced typically by closing an electrical circuit. However, such laser guns are not configured to fire actual bullets and thus do not include a firing pin, hammer or the like.
Thus, there is a need in the art for a practice device which is capable of mounting on a bullet-firing gun in order to allow the user to practice shooting an actual gun without firing bullets.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a practice device for use with a gun having a firing pin and a barrel defining a bore, the device comprising a bore insert adapted to fit in the bore of the gun; a striker member which is mounted movably on the bore insert between a non-fired position and a fired position and which is adapted to be moved by the firing pin of the gun to the fired position; and a laser-producing mechanism mounted on the bore insert for producing a laser beam when the striker member is in the fired position.
The present invention also provides a practice device for use with a gun having an impact member and a barrel defining a bore, the practice device comprising an impact-member-movement sensing mechanism for sensing movement and producing a corresponding signal; the movement sensing mechanism being adapted to mount on the gun and sense firing movement of the impact member; a laser-producing mechanism for selectively producing a laser beam which simulates a fired-bullet pathway; the laser-producing mechanism being adapted to mount on the gun; a firing-movement-signal-communicating mechanism for communicating the signal from the movement sensing mechanism to the laser-producing mechanism to cause production of the laser beam.
The present invention further provides in combination, a practice device and a gun having an impact member and a barrel defining a bore wherein the gun is capable of firing a bullet via the bore in response to a firing movement of the impact member, the practice device comprising a laser-producing mechanism mountable on the gun for producing a laser beam for simulating a fired-bullet pathway; and an activating mechanism for activating production of the laser beam in response to a firing movement of the impact member when the gun is not loaded.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the specification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The practice device of the present invention is indicated generally at 10 in
With reference to
With continued reference to
Because striker member 24 is intended to be impacted by a firing pin 120 (
Supports 26 (
With reference to
With reference to
First flange 72 is rigidly mounted on bore insert 22 adjacent second end 36 thereof and on mounting member 70. First flange 72 extends radially outwardly from bore insert 22 and mounting member 70 and defines three holes 86 (only two shown in
Second flange 74 is a substantially flat plate-like structure which defines a central hole 88 (
Laser-producing mechanism 30 is situated to produce a low-power laser beam to simulate a fired-bullet pathway of gun 12. A suitable laser-producing mechanism is manufactured by Opcom O.E. (Xiamen) Inc. of Xiamen, China, although any suitable laser-producing mechanism may be used. Laser-producing mechanism 30 includes a housing 92 having a first end 94 and second end 96 opposed thereto. Housing 92 is internally threaded adjacent first end 94 so that housing 92 threadably engages an externally threaded mounting structure 98 which is rigidly mounted on second flange 74 whereby mechanism 30 is rigidly and removably mounted on second flange 74. Mounting structure 98 defines a central hole 99. Housing 92 defines a laser-emitting aperture 100. Housed within housing 92 is a laser-producing device 102, an electrical pathway 104 including a contact spring 106, and a pair of batteries 108 which are in electrical communication with laser-producing device 102 via electrical pathway 104. An electrical contact 110 in the form of a contact plate is also disposed within housing 92 and is in electrical contact with one of batteries 108. An electrical insulator 112 abuts electrical contact 110 opposite batteries 108 and defines a central hole 114. A first wire 116 is connected to electrical contact 110 and electrical switch 46 so that contact 110 and switch 46 are in electrical communication with one another. A second wire 118 is connected to mounting structure 98 and switch 46 to provide electrical communication between structure 98 and switch 46. As seen in
Thus, device 10 includes a selectively closeable electrical circuit for activating laser-producing mechanism 30 when closed. More particularly, when striker member 24 and contact member 50 are moved to put electrical switch 46 in the closed circuit position thereof, electricity is able to flow sequentially from contact member 50 of switch 46 through first wire 116, contact 110, batteries 108, electrical pathway 104, laser-producing device 102, housing 92, mounting structure 98 and second wire 118 back to contact member 50 of switch 46.
With reference to
To use device 10, it is first mounted on gun 12 as shown in
As bore insert 22 is inserted into barrel 14, outer surfaces 60 of supports 26 contact inner surface 124 of barrel 14, which forces outer surface 60 radially inwardly from first diameter D1 (
Once device 10 is secured on gun 12 and with reference to
Device 10 allows a user thereof to practice shooting with a real gun without firing bullets therefrom. Thus, device 10 is useful in eliminating additional expenditures on ammunition while allowing the user to become more familiar with aiming the gun. In addition, the user may practice at home or another suitable place instead of, for instance, going to a firing range. A highly desirable feature of device 10 is that it allows a user to actually pull the trigger of the gun and allow the impact members to move so that the simulation of firing is more accurate than would be simply for a device operated without the movement of hammer 20 and firing pin 120. In addition, device 10 allows the user to practice with his or her own gun in order to gain familiarity with that weapon as opposed to some sort of practice weapon or a weapon belonging to someone else. In addition, the use of support 26 allows the mounting of device 10 within bore 122 without damage to inner surface 124 so that the rifling within barrel 14 is not damaged. Further, because supports 26 are movable between diameters D1 and D2 as previously described, device 10 may be used with different guns having different sized bores.
Device 10 thus provides an impact-member-movement sensing mechanism for sensing movement and producing a corresponding signal corresponding to a firing movement of the impact member, which may be hammer 20 and/or firing pin 120. Although striker member 24 is positioned to sense the impact of firing pin 120 directly in order to sense the movement thereof, striker member 24 also senses the movement of hammer 20. Thus, this movement sensing mechanism both senses movement and produces a signal which is communicated to the laser-producing mechanism 30 in order to produce the laser beam which simulates the fired-bullet pathway. Thus, device 10 includes a firing-movement-signal communicating mechanism for communicating a signal from the sensing mechanism to the laser-producing mechanism to cause production of the laser beam. The firing-movement-signal communicating mechanism of device 10 includes the electrical circuit previously described which communicates the signal when the circuit is closed. While the signal is communicated via an electrical circuit, as previously noted, other wireless mechanisms may be used for this purpose. In short, device 10 provides a laser-producing mechanism which is mountable on gun 12 for producing a laser beam which simulates a fired-bullet pathway and an activating mechanism for activating production of the laser beam in response to a firing movement of an impact member when the gun is not loaded.
A variety of changes may be made to device 10 which are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the bore insert need not be a hollow or tubular structure. In addition, the bore insert may be configured to fit within the gun bore without the use of supports 26. More particularly, a bore insert may be configured with an outer surface that matches the bore diameter of a particular gun so that the bore insert is in contact with the inner surface of the gun barrel. In this case, the bore insert should be made of a material which would not damage the inner surface of the gun barrel, such as a suitable plastic material. Such a configuration may make the use of a slidable magnet such as magnet 28 more desirable as a securing mechanism. In addition, such a configuration may eliminate the need for an alignment mechanism such as mechanism 32 in order to align laser-producing mechanism 30. Such a bore insert may also be used with one or more sleeves wherein the bore insert is insertable within one or more of the sleeves and the sleeves are configured to have an outer surface which mates with the inner surface of the gun barrel in order to allow the use of the device with a variety of different caliber guns.
In addition, a switch analogous to switch 46 need not be disposed adjacent the insert end of the bore insert. For example, movement of the striker member may be translated to a contact member analogous to contact member 50 via an elongated translating rod which may extend along the entire length of the bore insert or along any portion of that length.
Further, the striker member may be a pressure sensitive structure such as a piezoelectric member which sends an electrical signal in response to pressure applied by the firing pin in order to close an electrical circuit to activate the laser beam. This is in contrast to a striker member which is physically moved in order to close the electrical circuit. Further, the striker member may conceivably be replaced by a motion sensor which senses motion of the hammer or firing pin in order to activate a laser-producing mechanism to produce the laser beam. Other changes which are within the scope of the present invention will be evident to one skilled in the art.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
Claims
1. A practice device for use with a gun having a firing pin and a barrel defining a bore, the device comprising:
- a bore insert adapted to fit in the bore of the gun;
- a striker member which is mounted movably on the bore insert between a non-fired position and a fired position and which is adapted to be moved by the firing pin of the gun to the fired position; and
- a laser-producing mechanism mounted on the bore insert for producing a laser beam when the striker member is in the fired position.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein an electrical switch is mounted on the bore insert and operatively connected to the striker member; and wherein the switch has open-circuit and closed-circuit positions associated respectively with the non-fired and fired positions of the striker member.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein the electrical switch is biased toward the open-circuit position whereby the electrical switch is configured to automatically return to the open-circuit position from the closed-circuit position.
4. The device of claim 1 further including an alignment mechanism for aligning the laser-producing mechanism.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the laser-producing mechanism is pivotally mounted on the bore insert for aligning the laser-producing mechanism.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein a bore-receivable barrel-engageable support is mounted on and extends radially outwardly from the bore insert and is adapted to prevent damage to an inner surface of the barrel when the bore insert is mounted within the bore.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein the support is formed of a resilient material.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein the support includes a plurality of plastic bristles which extend radially outwardly from the bore insert.
9. The device of claim 6 wherein the support has a barrel-engaging surface which is movable in a radially inward direction from a resting position to a barrel-inner-surface-engaging position.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein a securing mechanism is mounted on the bore insert and adapted to secure the device on the barrel of the gun.
11. The device of claim 10 wherein the securing mechanism includes a magnet which is mounted on the bore insert and has a sliding mode and a secured mode; wherein the magnet is slidable along the bore insert in the sliding mode and fixed with respect to the bore insert in the secured mode whereby the magnet is adapted to magnetically connect to the barrel of the gun.
12. The device of claim 11 wherein the securing mechanism includes a bore-receivable barrel-engageable support which is mounted on and extends radially outwardly from the bore insert and is adapted to prevent damage to an inner surface of the bore when the bore insert is mounted within the bore.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein the striker member is formed of a resilient material.
14. The device of claim 1 wherein the striker member is formed of a material including a foam.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein a bore-receivable barrel-engageable support is mounted on and extends radially outwardly from the bore insert; wherein the support has an outer surface which is movable between a first substantially cylindrical shape having a first diameter and a second substantially cylindrical shape having a second diameter different from the first diameter whereby the support is adapted for mounting within gun bores having different diameters.
16. A practice device for use with a gun having an impact member and a barrel defining a bore, the practice device comprising:
- an impact-member-movement sensing mechanism for sensing movement and producing a corresponding signal; the movement sensing mechanism being adapted to mount on the gun and sense firing movement of the impact member;
- a laser-producing mechanism for selectively producing a laser beam which simulates a fired-bullet pathway; the laser-producing mechanism being adapted to mount on the gun;
- a firing-movement-signal communicating mechanism for communicating the signal from the movement sensing mechanism to the laser-producing mechanism to cause production of the laser beam.
17. The device of claim 16 wherein the movement sensing mechanism is configured to sense an impact thereon in order to sense movement whereby the movement sensing mechanism is adapted to sense an impact thereon by the impact member.
18. The device of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the movement sensing mechanism is movable in response to an impact whereby the at least a portion is adapted to move in response to the firing movement of the impact member.
19. The device of claim 16 wherein the signal-communicating mechanism includes a selectively closeable electrical circuit wherein when the electrical circuit is closed, the laser-producing mechanism produces the laser beam.
20. In combination, a practice device and a gun having an impact member and a barrel defining a bore wherein the gun is capable of firing a bullet via the bore in response to a firing movement of the impact member, the practice device comprising:
- a laser-producing mechanism mountable on the gun for producing a laser beam for simulating a fired-bullet pathway; and
- an activating mechanism for activating production of the laser beam in response to a firing movement of the impact member when the gun is not loaded.
Type: Application
Filed: May 25, 2005
Publication Date: Nov 30, 2006
Inventor: James Haney (Uniontown, OH)
Application Number: 11/137,624
International Classification: F41G 1/00 (20060101); F41G 3/26 (20060101);