Air spring assembly with non-threaded connection
A connector fitting and air spring assembly includes a connector fitting supported on an end member of an air spring. The connector fitting is secured on the air spring by a retaining member engaging the end member of the air spring.
Latest Patents:
The present novel concept broadly relates to the art of fluid suspension devices and, more particularly, to an air spring assembly with a non-threaded interface adapted to connect or otherwise attach an associated component, such as an air line or a sensor.
The subject connector fitting finds particular application and use in association with air springs and vehicle suspension systems, and will be described herein with specific reference thereto. However, it is to be understood that the subject novel concept is amenable to broad use and, as such, is equally applicable in other suitable environments. Accordingly, it will be understood that the present novel concept is not intended to be limited to the uses and/or applications described herein, which are merely exemplary.
Most known compression fittings for fluid lines, as well as other multi-piece connectors of similar types, can be used to secure an air supply line to an air spring. In such arrangements, an end member of the air spring is normally provided with a threaded passage that provides communication with the spring chamber of the air spring. The compression fitting is then threaded into the passage. Once the fitting has been installed, the air line is connected thereto in a traditional manner. While such fittings tend to provide a relatively robust connection between the air line and the air spring, numerous problems nonetheless exist with these types of connections. For example, the threaded connection with the end member of the air spring can to provide a leak path, which undesirably increases air consumption and decreases system efficiency.
Additionally, compression-type fittings are often difficult and time consuming to install, especially in areas of limited clearance, such as between structural members and/or body panels of a vehicle, for example. Though the body of such a fitting can often be installed ahead of time, numerous other parts of the compression fitting and fluid line need to be arranged and manipulated after the air spring has been installed on the vehicle. This undesirably increases the time and effort required to install or replace an air spring of a vehicle suspension system.
What's more, the air line is usually secured in a fixed position on a compression fitting. That is, the air line is normally not permitted to move or rotate relative to the connector or air spring. Thus, the air line and/or fitting can become undesirably stressed due to the movements of the vehicle body. Additionally, such an arrangement could result in the air line being positioned against or otherwise contacting a structural member or the object. As a result, chaffing, abrasion or other degradation of the air line could occur. These conditions are disadvantageous and can lead to premature maintenance, repair and/or replacement of the air line and/or connector fitting.
Furthermore, the nature of the fitting and the need for the fitting body and other components to be accessible for the proper installation of the air line, requires that the majority of the fitting project or otherwise extend outwardly from the air spring. As a result, a certain minimum amount of peripheral clearance is needed for wrenches or other tools used during the connection of the air line. This external mounting arrangement also mandates that the fitting have a certain minimum length, which typically significantly increases the overall height of the air spring and fitting assembly. The disadvantage of the extra height is further increased where the end member of the air spring has an outwardly projecting boss into which the fitting body is threaded.
As an alternative to compression and other multi-piece fittings, so called “push-to-connect” (PTC) fittings have been developed and have been used in air spring applications. Generally, these types of connections provide for easier connection of the air line relative to compression fittings, and PTC fittings also typically permit the air line to rotate or swivel, which can reduce the stress on the air line and the fitting. Though PTC fittings have improved certain aspects of the air spring/air line connection, numerous disadvantages remain with the use of these types of connector fittings.
One example of such a disadvantage is that PTC fittings used heretofore have only minimally reduced to overall length of the fitting, if any reduction at all has been achieved. Thus, the portion of the fitting extending from the threaded connection undesirably increases the overall height dimension of the air spring. As a result, the foregoing clearance and other issues associated with this increased overall height remain unresolved by known PTC fittings.
A further disadvantage is that such PTC fittings remain threadably installed on the exterior of the end member of the air spring. Therefore, a threaded passage is normally required on the end member of the air spring and the resulting leakage issues, discussed above, remain unresolved. Additionally, loads from tension and movements of the air line, impacts from road debris and changing temperatures can all act to degrade the integrity of the threaded connection of both PTC and compression fittings. This is at least partly due to the installation of the fitting along the exterior of the air spring.
Regardless of the type, kind or configuration of threaded fitting that may be used, the provision and use of threads to connect an air line or sensor will have numerous disadvantages associated with such use. One disadvantage is simply the costs associated with machining the threads on the air spring part or parts. That is, substantially tight tolerances are normally maintained on the threaded features and, typically, higher costs are associated with holding tighter tolerances. For example, where the threaded part is to be plated or coated, such as for corrosion resistance, dimensional allowances should be provided on the threads to accommodate the plating or coating buildup that is to be later applied.
Furthermore, threaded connections can result in the deflection of parts or features which, in turn, can cause assembly or other problems. For example, air springs commonly use mounting studs projecting from a top or bead plate to secure the air spring to an associated structural member. One type of mounting stud is commonly referred to as a combination stud or fitting, and includes a central passage used to communicate with the spring chamber of the air spring. Typically, these so called combination fittings include both internal and external threads. A threaded connector fitting is typically secured along the threaded passage to connect the air line. To form a suitable fluid-tight connection, however, tapered threads, such as pipe threads, are normally used. As the fitting is tightened into the internal threads of the combination fitting, the same becomes outwardly deflected. As a result, the external threads become oversized, which can undesirably cause assembly problems.
BRIEF SUMMARYA connector fitting is provided in accordance with the present novel concept that is adapted for use in securing an associated component of an associated vehicle suspension system on an associated air spring thereof. The associated air spring has an associated spring chamber formed between a spaced-apart pair of associated end members, with one of the associated end members having an associated outer wall, an associated inner wall and an associated passage wall defining an associated fitting passage in communication with the associated spring chamber. The connector fitting includes a fitting housing dimensioned to be received within the associated fitting passage of the associated end member. The connector fitting also includes a sealing member sealingly supported between the fitting housing and the associated passage wall, as well as a plurality of elongated retaining members extending from the fitting housing. The fitting housing includes an outer housing wall and an inner housing wall. The inner housing wall at least partially defines a housing passage extending through the fitting housing for supporting the associated component in communication with the associated spring chamber. The outer housing wall includes a radially outwardly extending support surface adapted to engage one of the associated outer wall and the associated passage wall of the associated end member. The plurality of retaining members include a first end extending from the fitting housing and a second end capable of resilient deflection. The second end includes a projection suitable for engaging one of the associated inner wall and the associated passage wall.
An air spring assembly is provided in accordance with the present novel concept that includes a first end member and a second end member in spaced relation to the first end member. The first end member including a first side, an opposing second side and a substantially smooth-walled fluid passage extending therethrough. The air spring assembly also includes a flexible wall secured between the first and second end members at least partially defining a fluid chamber in communication with the fluid passage. The air spring assembly also includes a connector fitting for retaining an associated fluid line in communication with the fluid chamber. The connector fitting is supported on the first end member along the fluid passage and includes a fitting body, a retaining collar, an inner support sleeve, a first sealing member and a second sealing member. The fitting body includes a support surface and a body wall at least partially defining a body passage. The fitting body is at least partially received in the fluid passage such that the support surface engages at least a portion of the first end member. The retaining collar is received in the body passage and is adapted to engage an associated exterior surface of the associated fluid line. The inner support sleeve is received in the body passage adjacent the retaining collar and is adapted to engage an associated interior surface of the associated fluid line. The first sealing member is compressively positioned between the fitting body and the first end member, and the second sealing member is disposed within the body passage and is compressively positioned between the fitting body and the associated exterior surface of the associated fluid line. The air spring assembly also includes a retaining member adapted to engage the first end member and retain the connector fitting thereon.
An air spring assembly is provided in accordance with the present novel concept that is adapted to receive an associated cartridge fitting suitable for securing an associated air line on the air spring assembly, which includes a first end member and a second end member. The first end member includes a first outer wall, an opposing first inner wall and an end member opening extending through the first end member. The first end member has a substantially uniform first end member thickness along the end member opening. The second end member includes a second outer wall and an opposing second inner wall. The second end member is spaced from the first end member and oriented such that the second inner wall is disposed toward the first inner wall. Additionally, the air spring assembly includes a flexible wall secured between the first and second end members that at least partially forms a spring chamber between the first and second inner walls thereof. A cartridge housing is secured along the first inner wall of the first end member within the spring chamber. The cartridge housing includes a housing passage extending therethrough. The housing passage is accessible through the end member opening for receiving the associated cartridge fitting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now in greater detail to
Cartridge housing 110 includes a top wall 124 and an opposing bottom wall 126. In the embodiment shown in
A plurality of geometric features and surfaces are formed along housing inner wall 130 toward top wall 124 and pilot 134. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
As can be better seen in
Cartridge body 150 includes an inside wall 154 at least partially defining a fitting passage 156 extending therethrough. A retaining collet 158 is received within fitting passage 156, and includes a collet base wall 160 and a plurality of retaining fingers 162. A radially inwardly extending projection 164 is formed on the retaining fingers and is useful for engaging the associated outside surface of the associated air line or supply tube. An inner support sleeve 166 is disposed within fitting passage 156 and is suitable for being received inside the associated air line. A sealing member, such as an o-ring 168, is also provided within fitting passage 156 and is suitable for forming a substantially fluid-tight seal between the associated outside surface of the associated air line and inside wall 154 of cartridge body 150. It will be appreciated that the structure and operation of cartridge fittings, such as cartridge fitting 112, for example, are generally well known. One example of a suitable cartridge fitting is commercially available under the designation Prestomatic Removeable Tank Cartridges from Parker Hannifin Corporation, Parker Brass Products Division of Otsego, Mich.
Another embodiment of a suitable cartridge fitting 200 is shown in
Connector portion 204 extends from body portion 202, and includes a first section 218 and a second section 220 disposed at an angle AG1 relative to first section 218. A fitting passage 222 extends through connector portion 204 and body portion 202, and is suitable for placing an associated air line (not shown) secured on the connector portion in communication with an associated spring chamber of an associated air spring. A retaining collet 224 and a sealing member (not shown) are provided on the end of second section 220 for securing the associated air line within the fitting passage as discussed above with regard to cartridge fitting 112, for example.
Another embodiment of an air spring and fitting assembly 300 in accordance with the present novel concept is shown in
As shown in further detail in
Returning to
Fitting body 318 also includes an inside wall 330 that at least partially defines a fitting passage 332 extending through the fitting body. An inner support sleeve 334 is received within fitting passage 332 and is supported therein on fitting body 318. Additionally, a retaining collet 336 is received within fitting passage 332 and is supported on fitting body 318 toward an outer end wall 338 thereof. Collet 336 includes a collet base wall 340 and a plurality of retaining fingers 342 extending from the collet base wall. The retaining fingers include radially inwardly extending projections 344 formed along the free ends thereof suitable for gripping or otherwise interengaging the outer surface of an associated air line. Additionally, a sealing member, such as an o-ring 346, for example, is disposed within fitting passage 322 between support sleeve 334 and retaining collet 336, and is suitable for forming a substantially fluid-tight seal between inside wall 330 of fitting body 318 and the associated outer surface of the associated air line.
Connector fitting 312 is received in opening 310 such that one of flange 322 and shoulder surface 324 engage bead plate 302, which thereby prevents the connector fitting from passing through opening 310. To prevent the inadvertent removal of connector fitting 312 from opening 310, a plurality of retaining members 348 extend from fitting body 318 and engage end wall 316. In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of retaining members are substantially evenly spaced around the circumference or periphery of the fitting body. However, it will be appreciated that any suitable arrangement and/or configuration of retaining members can alternately be used. The retaining members include a first or attached end 350 extending from fitting body 318, and a second or free end 352 opposite the attached end. Additionally, a projection 354 extends radially outwardly from along the free end of the retaining members and includes a frustoconical or otherwise tapered surface 356 and a shoulder 358 suitable for engaging end wall 316. Preferably, retaining members 348 are resiliently deflectable such that free ends 352 can be radially inwardly displaced as surfaces 356 engage the bead plate during insertion of connector fitting 312 into opening 310. Once the connector fitting has been sufficiently displaced or inserted into the opening, projections 354 of retaining members 348 pass through the opening beyond end wall 316 and return to a radially outwardly biased position in which shoulders 358 engage end wall 316 and prevent the inadvertent removal of the connector fitting from opening 310. An alternate embodiment of fitting body 318 is shown in
Another alternate embodiment of an air spring and fitting assembly 400 in accordance with the present novel concept is shown in
Connector fitting 504 includes a sensor SNR, such as a temperature, pressure or height sensor, for example, having a wire WRE or other electrical lead that extends from the sensor. Connector fitting 504 also includes a connector body 522 formed around sensor SNR in a suitable manner, such as by using an injection molding process to overmold the connector body on the sensor, for example. Connector body 522 includes a radially outwardly extending flange portion 524 that forms a shoulder surface 526 engaging outer wall 506 of bead plate 502. Connector body 522 also includes an elongated sealing portion 528 and a sealing member, such as an o-ring 530, for example, disposed along the sealing portion and forming a substantially fluid-tight seal between sealing portion 528 of fitting body 522 and sealing portion 520 of passage wall 512. A groove 532 can optionally be provided along sealing portion 528 for receiving o-ring 530. Additionally, a plurality of retaining members 534 extend from fitting body 522 and include a first or attached end 536 and a second or free end 538. A barb 540 is provided along free end 538 and includes a shoulder portion 542 engaging groove wall 516 to secure connector fitting 504 on bead plate 502. Free end 538 is resiliently deflectable to permit installation of the connector fitting on the bead plate, and is capable of returning to a radially outwardly biased position such that barbs 540 can engage the opposing side of the bead plate and secure the connector fitting thereon.
Still another embodiment of a connector fitting 600 in accordance with the present novel concept is shown in
Additionally, it will be appreciated that connector fitting 600 is shown in
Returning to
Retaining members 622 and 624 each include an inner surface or wall 626 and an outer surface or wall 628 generally opposite the inner surface or wall. Retaining members 622 and 624 are supported on the connector fitting at an attachment end 630 thereof and are oriented such that the inner walls 626 disposed toward flats 618 and 620. The retaining members are spaced from the body of the connector fitting such that a gap 632 is formed between flats 618 and 620 and corresponding inner walls 626. The retaining members include a free end 634 opposite attachment ends 630, and a projection 636 extends radially outwardly from the retaining members along the free ends thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, outer walls 628 are formed with the same curvature as the other portions of the body. However, it will be appreciated that any suitable shape can be used.
In use, connector fitting 600 is received on an end member of an air spring, such as end member 502, for example. In one exemplary embodiment, connector fitting 600 is received in the opening or passage formed in the end member, such as passage 510, for example, such that flange 608 is in abutting engagement with the end member. As such, a retaining portion 638 between the flange and the projections is received within the fitting passage, and an outer portion 640 extends outwardly beyond the fitting passage of the end member. To remove the connector fitting from the fitting passage, free ends 634 of the retaining members are forced radially inwardly to release projections 636 from a suitable groove or shoulder formed along the fitting passage. The retaining members can be displaced in such a manner by squeezing the exposed portion of the retaining members extending along outer portion 640. As such, connector fitting 600 can be selectively removed from the end member.
The present novel concept, as shown and described with reference to the foregoing exemplary embodiments, can be used to overcome one or more problems and disadvantages existing in known constructions and arrangements. For example, the costs associated with manufacturing threaded components can be reduced by eliminating the threads on the fitting and corresponding part. As another example, the difficulties associated with installing and/or repairing air springs, especially in areas of reduced clearance, can also be minimized by utilizing the present novel concept, such as one of the foregoing embodiments, for example. That is, the elimination of the threaded connection coupled with the low-profile construction and push-in or snap-in design can result in quicker and easier installation and reduced or minimized clearance related problems.
Another advantage that is associated with the use of the present novel concept relates to the production and inventory of air spring components. More specifically, it will be appreciated that air lines of a variety of sizes are commonly used in association with air spring assemblies. For example, otherwise identical air springs might have different threaded passages to receive different sized threaded fittings, such as ⅜″ NPT, ½″ NPT, ¾″ NPT and/or similar metric thread sizes, for example. By utilizing a connection arrangement in accordance with the present novel concept, air spring components having a single diameter hole or bore can be manufactured. Fittings having the same external dimensions but having different sized internal arrangements to receive different sized tubing or sensors can be used. Thus, the number of variations of air spring components can be reduced.
While the subject novel concept has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments and considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the structures and structural interrelationships between the component parts of the embodiments disclosed, it will be appreciated that other embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the embodiments illustrated and described without departing from the principles of the subject novel concept. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. Accordingly, it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the present novel concept and not as a limitation. As such, it is intended that the subject novel concept be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A connector fitting adapted for use in securing an associated component of an associated vehicle suspension system on an associated air spring thereof, the associated air spring having an associated spring chamber formed between a spaced-apart pair of associated end members with one of the associated end members having an associated outer wall, an associated inner wall and an associated passage wall defining an associated fitting passage in communication with the associated spring chamber, said connector fitting comprising:
- a fitting housing dimensioned to be received within the associated fitting passage of the associated end member, said fitting housing including an outer housing wall and an inner housing wall, said inner housing wall at least partially defining a housing passage extending through said fitting housing for supporting the associated component in communication with the associated spring chamber, and said outer housing wall including a radially outwardly extending support surface adapted to engage one of the associated outer wall and the associated passage wall of the associated end member;
- a sealing member sealingly supported between said fitting housing and the associated passage wall; and,
- a plurality of elongated retaining members extending from said fitting housing, said plurality of retaining members including a first end extending from said fitting housing and a second end capable of resilient deflection, said second end including a projection suitable for engaging one of the associated inner wall and the associated passage wall.
2. A connector fitting according to claim 1 further comprising a retaining collet received at least partially within said fitting passage, said retaining collet including a collet wall and a plurality of retaining fingers adapted to engage and retain the associated component within said fitting passage.
3. A connector fitting according to claim 2 further comprising an inner support sleeve supported within said fitting passage.
4. A connector fitting according to claim 1, wherein said fitting housing includes a radially outwardly extending flange and said support surface extends along at least a portion of said flange.
5. A connector fitting according to claim 4, wherein said support surface includes a frustoconical portion.
6. A connector fitting according to claim 1, wherein said fitting housing includes an end wall and said first end of said plurality of retaining members extends from along said end wall.
7. A connector fitting according to claim 1, wherein said first end of said plurality of retaining members extends from along said outer housing wall.
8. A connector fitting according to claim 7, wherein said fitting housing includes a plurality of flats, and said retaining members are disposed along said flats in spaced relation to thereto.
9. A connector fitting according to claim 8, wherein said fitting housing includes an outer end wall and an inner end wall, and said first end of said retaining members is disposed along said outer housing wall toward said outer end wall with said support surface being disposed along said fitting housing between said first end of said retaining member and said inner end wall.
10. An air spring assembly comprising:
- a first end member including a first side, an opposing second side and a substantially smooth-walled fluid passage extending therethrough;
- a second end member in spaced relation to said first end member;
- a flexible wall secured between said first and second end members and at least partially defining a fluid chamber in communication with said fluid passage;
- a connector fitting for retaining an associated fluid line in communication with said fluid chamber, said connector fitting being supported on said first end member along said fluid passage, said connector fitting including:
- a fitting body including a support surface and a body wall, said body wall at least partially defining a body passage, said fitting body being at least partially received in said fluid passage such that said support surface engages at least a portion of said first end member;
- a retaining collar received in said body passage and adapted to engage an associated exterior surface of the associated fluid line;
- an inner support sleeve received in said body passage adjacent said retaining collar and adapted to engage an associated interior surface of the associated fluid line;
- a first sealing member compressively positioned between said fitting body and said first end member; and,
- a second sealing member disposed within said body passage and compressively positioned between said fitting body and the associated exterior surface of the associated fluid line; and,
- a retaining member adapted to engage said first end member to retain said connector fitting thereon.
11. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein said fitting body includes a radially outwardly extending flange, and said flange is secured in abutting engagement along said first end member by said retaining member.
12. An air spring assembly according to claim 11, wherein first end member includes a radially outwardly extending groove disposed along said fluid passage adjacent an end wall of said fitting body, and said retaining member extends along a portion of said end wall and at least partially into said groove to retain said connector fitting on said first end member.
13. An air spring assembly according to claim 11, wherein said retaining member is a first retaining member and said connector fitting includes a second retaining member circumferentially spaced from said first retaining member on said fitting body, said first and second retaining members including a first end extending from said fitting body and an opposing second end spaced from said fitting body and being capable of resilient deflection.
14. An air spring assembly according to claim 13, wherein said first and second retaining members include outwardly extending projections disposed along said second end, said projections being capable of engaging said first end member and retaining said connector fitting thereon.
15. An air spring assembly according to claim 13, wherein said fitting body includes a longitudinally extending groove and one of said first and second retaining members is disposed along said groove.
16. An air spring assembly according to claim 15, wherein said fitting body includes an inner end wall and an outer end wall, and said first end of said retaining members is disposed along said fitting body toward said outer end wall with said support surface longitudinally disposed along said fitting body between said first end of said retaining members and said inner end wall.
17. An air spring assembly adapted to receive an associated cartridge fitting suitable for securing an associated air line on said air spring assembly, said air spring assembly comprising:
- a first end member including a first outer wall, an opposing first inner wall and an end member opening extending through said first end member, said first end member having a substantially uniform first end member thickness along said end member opening;
- a second end member including a second outer wall and an opposing second inner wall, said second end member being spaced from said first end member and oriented such that said second inner wall is disposed toward said first inner wall;
- a flexible wall secured between said first and second end members and at least partially forming a spring chamber between said first and second inner walls thereof;
- a cartridge housing secured along said first inner wall of said first end member within said spring chamber, said cartridge housing including a housing passage extending therethrough, said housing passage being accessible through said end member opening for receiving the associated cartridge fitting.
18. An air spring assembly according to claim 17, wherein said cartridge housing includes a first side wall, an opposing second side wall and pilot extending outwardly from first side wall, said pilot having a height that is less than or equal to said first end member thickness and that is received into said end member opening such that said pilot extends substantially evenly with or is recessed below said first outer wall.
19. An air spring assembly according to claim 18, wherein said pilot is substantially cylindrical and extends substantially coaxially with said housing passage.
20. An air spring assembly according to claim 18, wherein said housing passage is formed such that the associated cartridge fitting extends substantially evenly with or is recessed below said first outer wall of said first end member.
Type: Application
Filed: May 24, 2005
Publication Date: Nov 30, 2006
Applicant:
Inventor: Joshua Leonard (Noblesville, IN)
Application Number: 11/137,812
International Classification: F16F 9/04 (20060101);