Rail and panel system for pontoon boat
The invention relates to boundaries used on a watercraft. Specially, the invention relates to boundaries used on pontoon boats. The boundaries generally include a rail and panel system positioned around an outer periphery of the pontoon boat. The invention also relates to a method of forming and installing the boundaries on a watercraft.
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This Continuation-In-Part application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/132,483 filed May 19, 2005, and Continuation-In-Part application Ser. No. 11/346,835 filed Feb. 3, 2006, the complete disclosures of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to boundaries used on a watercraft. Specially, the invention relates to boundaries used on pontoon boats.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWatercraft such as pontoon boats generally include a plurality of rails supported by the deck of watercraft. The rails sometimes are positioned around the outer periphery of the deck to prevent passengers from falling overboard and to provide support of passengers. Typically, the rails cooperate with the deck or some other area of the watercraft to enclose a panel. The rail and panel may form a boundary around the outer periphery of the watercraft. In general, the panels are constructed of a metal such as aluminum.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONOne embodiment of the invention includes a watercraft having a frame; at least one rail supported by the frame, the rail including an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position; and a non-metallic panel supported by the rail and held in position by the extension.
The non-metallic panel may include interlocking portions along the top and bottom edges thereof. The interlocking portions of the panel may be substantially perpendicular to a main plane defined by the panel. A top rail and a bottom rail having extensions may be provided with interlocking portions configured to mate with the interlocking portions on the non-metallic panel.
The rail may include a cross-section having at least two areas separated by a stiffener. One of the rail areas may be smaller than the other, and the extension can be connected to the smaller of the enclosed areas.
Another embodiment of the invention includes a watercraft having a top rail and a bottom rail and at least one intermediate rail extending therebetween. The intermediate rail may have a width that is less than the width of the top and bottom rails, and the watercraft may further include at least one rib located interstitial to a non-metallic panel and the intermediate rail. The rib can be attached to the non-metallic panel, and the rib may include a pair of flanges and a raised portion. The rib may include flanges with recessed areas, and an adhesive may be located in the recessed areas to attach the rib to the non-metallic panel.
The watercraft may include a pair of side rails, each having extensions, and trim members held in position by the extensions. The extensions may have interlocking portions, and the trim members may have interlocking portions configured to mate with the interlocking portions on the extensions. The trim members may be configured to include a receiving area, and side edges of the panel can be positioned in respective receiving areas of the trim members. The side edges of the panel can be loosely clamped in the receiving area of the trim member when the extension of the rails is in the locked position to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of the panel.
In another embodiment of the invention, a boundary for a watercraft is provided, wherein the boundary includes at least one rail having an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position, and a panel including first and second ends, the first end including an interlocking portion. The panel is held in position by the extension when the extension is in the locked position.
The boundary may include a top rail and a bottom rail having extensions with interlocking portions, and the second end also includes an interlocking portion, wherein the rail interlocking portions are configured to mate with the panel interlocking portions.
The rail may include a cross-section having at least two enclosed areas, and one of the enclosed areas may be smaller than the other, with the extension connected to the smaller of the enclosed areas.
The boundary may include a top rail, a bottom rail, and at least one intermediate rail extending therebetween, and may further include at least one rib located interstitial to the panel and the intermediate rail. The rib may include recessed areas and adhesive tape located in the recessed areas to attach the rib to the panel.
The panel may be constructed of polycarbonate. The boundary may further include a pair of side rails with extensions and a pair of trim members locked in position by respective extensions. The extensions can include interlocking portions, and the trim members can have interlocking portions configured to mate with the interlocking portions on the extensions. The trim members can include a receiving area, and side edges of the panel may be loosely clamped in the receiving areas to accommodate thermal changes in the length of the panel.
Another embodiment of the invention includes a boundary for a watercraft that includes at least one rail including an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position; a non-metallic panel configured to be attached to the rail; and cooperative interlocking members associated with the panel and the rail, the interlocking members configured to attach the panel to the rail.
The boundary for a watercraft may include a top rail and a bottom rail, both having interlocking members. The panel can be configured from a non-metallic material. The rail may include a cross-section having at least two enclosed areas. One of the enclosed areas may be smaller than the other, and the extension can be connected to the smaller of the enclosed areas. The boundary for a watercraft may further include an intermediate rail extending between the top rail and the bottom rail, and at least one rib located interstitial to the panel and the intermediate rail. The rib may include flanges and recessed areas in each flange for receipt of an adhesive member.
The boundary for a watercraft may also include a pair of side rails with extensions and a pair of trim members, with one trim member held in position by respective extensions.
The boundary may further include cooperative interlocking members associated with the extensions on the side rails and the trim members that are configured to attach the trim members to the rail. The trim members may include a receiving area, and side edges of the panel can be positioned in the receiving areas. The panel may be held in the receiving areas in a manner that accommodates thermal changes in the length thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the drawings represent embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present invention. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention in several forms and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe embodiments discussed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings.
A watercraft, generally indicated as 10, is shown in
A cross-sectional view of a prior art embodiment of one rail, generally indicated as 19, is shown in
A partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of upper and lower rails 20 in accordance with the present invention with one panel 22 positioned between is shown in
As shown in
Panel 22 includes a panel member 32, which is continuous between an upper end 31 and a lower end 33. Upper and lower ends 31 and 33 each include an interlocking or engaging portion 34, which is shown as a tab that extends substantially perpendicularly from panel member 32. In this embodiment, panel 22 is constructed of polycarbonate. Polycarbonate is dent- and scratch-resistant and has excellent thermal expansion, toughness, and forming capabilities. Additionally, polycarbonate has heat deflection properties and can be produced in a wide variety of colors, which may reduce the need for further processing such as painting. Supplemental components, such as ultraviolet blockers and stabilizers, may be added to polycarbonate to optimize the polycarbonate for the desired application. It should be understood that panel member 22 may be constructed from a polymer-based material, a non-metallic material, or any other suitable material.
It should be appreciated that
Referring now to
With reference now to
As shown in assembled view
Another alternative embodiment of the rail and panel system is shown in
With reference now to
With respect to the manufacturing of the rails themselves, the rails may be extruded from a material such as aluminum. The cross-section of rails 20 or 40 is conducive to an extrusion process, as all of the configuration is continuous along its entire length. That is, for instance, in the embodiment shown, rail 20 is designed such that all of the features, including rail member 24, extension 26, interlocking portion 28, and recess 30, are continuous along the entire length of the rail, which may make an extrusion process a suitable means for producing rails 20 or 40.
Once the rails are provided, the panel is provided. In one embodiment, panels 22, 52 may be formed by a molding or extrusion process. The configuration of panels 22, 52 is also compatible for either process. In either case, the panels are formed to include the interlocking portions 34 at the upper and lower ends 31, 33 of panel 22. It should be appreciated that the panels are formed such that the interlocking portions are spaced apart at the proper distance between extensions 26.
Once two rails are positioned as shown in
Now referring to
Panel 100 includes a panel member 102, which is continuous between an upper end 101 and a lower end 103. Upper and lower ends 101 and 103 each include an interlocking or engaging portion 104, which is shown as a tab or a lip that faces away from rail members 84. In the embodiment shown, interlocking portions 104 form an acute angle with a face of panel member 102. Panel member 102 may be constructed of a polycarbonate or may be constructed from another polymer-based material, a non-metallic material, a metallic material, or other suitable material.
Referring to
Now referring to
Referring to
In addition, as shown in
Referring to
Referring now to
Now referring to
Rail and panel system 110 also includes trim members, generally indicated as 160, as shown in
To assemble rail and panel system 110, the side rails 124a and 124b are welded or otherwise attached in a known manner to respective top and bottom rails 120a and 120b. Intermediate rails 126 are also welded or otherwise attached in a known manner at the top and bottom thereof to respective top and bottom rails 120a, 120b. Auxiliary rail portion 128 may also be welded or otherwise attached to top rail 120a or side rails 124a, 124b to complete a rail frame.
Panel 122 may be attached to upper rail 120a and lower rail 120b in a manner similar to the previously discussed embodiments. As shown in
Then, panel 122 can be attached to respective side rails 124a, 124b using rail extensions 138 and trim members 160. As noted above, the side edges of panel 122 are planar and do not include an interlocking portion. Rather, extensions 138 are bent or crimped towards the side rails so that interlocking portions 140 are engaged in the interlocking slot 166 of the respective trim member, as shown in
Since intermediate rails 126 are not as wide as the outer rails, as noted above, it should be appreciated that this will create a space between the intermediate rails and panel 122 as shown in
When rail and panel system 110 is thusly assembled, it can be welded or attached with fasteners to deck 18. The assembly will have an attractive and finished appearance, and the panel 122 will be firmly supported between the rails and stiffened by rib 130. In addition, as the side edges of the rails can thermally expand and contract within trim members 160, panel 122 should not buckle or bulge due to temperature changes.
While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. For example, most of the embodiments depicted can be manufactured without a recessed area on the rail adjacent the extension. In addition, the shape, size and orientation of the interlocking portion or tabs on the extension and panel can be modified to other suitable forms.
It should also be appreciated that the trim members may be held in the top and bottom rails, and the interlocking portions may be on the side rail and sides of the panel. Also, the extension may be attached to the larger area of the rail cross-section, and the stiffener may only partially close off the areas from one another. This application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.
Claims
1. A watercraft comprising:
- a frame;
- at least one rail supported by the frame, said rail including an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position; and
- a non-metallic panel supported by said rail and held in position by said extension.
2. The watercraft as set forth in claim 1, wherein said non-metallic panel includes interlocking portions along the top and bottom edges thereof.
3. The watercraft as set forth in claim 2, wherein said interlocking portions of said panel are substantially perpendicular to a main plane defined by said panel.
4. The watercraft as set forth in claim 3, including a top rail and a bottom rail having extensions with interlocking portions configured to mate with said interlocking portions on said non-metallic panel.
5. The watercraft as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rail includes a cross-section having at least two areas separated by a stiffener.
6. The watercraft as set forth in claim 5, wherein one of the rail areas is smaller than the other, and said extension is connected to the smaller of the areas.
7. The watercraft as set forth in claim 1, including a top rail and a bottom rail and at least one intermediate rail extending therebetween, the intermediate rail having a width that is less than the width of said top and bottom rails.
8. The watercraft as set forth in claim 7, further including at least one rib located interstitial to said non-metallic panel and said intermediate rail.
9. The watercraft as set forth in claim 8, wherein said rib is attached to said non-metallic panel.
10. The watercraft as set forth in claim 9, wherein said rib includes a pair of flanges and a raised portion.
11. The watercraft as set forth in claim 10, wherein said rib includes flanges and a recessed area in each flange, and an adhesive is located in said recessed areas to attach said rib to said non-metallic panel.
12. The watercraft as set forth in claim 1, including a pair of side rails, each having extensions, and trim members held in position by said extensions.
13. The watercraft as set forth in claim 12, wherein said extensions have interlocking portions, and said trim members have interlocking portions configured to mate with said interlocking portions on said extensions.
14. The watercraft as set forth in claim 13, wherein said trim members are configured to include a receiving area, and side edges of said non- metallic panel are positioned in respective receiving areas of said trim members.
15. The watercraft as set forth in claim 14, wherein said side edges of said non-metallic panel are loosely clamped in said receiving area of said trim member when said extension of said rails are in the locked position to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of said panel.
16. A boundary for a watercraft, the boundary comprising:
- at least one rail including an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position; and
- a panel including first and second ends, said first end including an interlocking portion held in position by said extension when said extension is in the locked position.
17. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 16, including a top rail and a bottom rail having extensions with interlocking portions, and said second end also includes an interlocking portion, said rail interlocking portions configured to mate with said panel interlocking portions.
18. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 16, wherein said rail includes a cross-section having at least two enclosed areas, and one of said enclosed areas is smaller than the other, and said extension is connected to the smaller of said enclosed areas.
19. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 16, including a top rail and a bottom rail and at least one intermediate rail extending therebetween, and further including at least one rib located interstitial to said panel and said intermediate rail.
20. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 19, wherein said rib includes recessed areas and adhesive tape is located in a recessed area to attach said rib to said panel.
21. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 20, wherein said panel is constructed of polycarbonate.
22. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 16, including a pair of side rails with extensions and a pair of trim members locked in position by respective extensions.
23. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 22, wherein said extensions include interlocking portions, and said trim members have interlocking portions configured to mate with said interlocking portions on said extensions.
24. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 23, wherein said trim members include a receiving area, and side edges of said panel are loosely clamped in said receiving areas to accommodate thermal movement of said panel.
25. A boundary for a watercraft, the boundary comprising:
- at least one rail including an extension movable from an open receiving position to a locked position;
- a non-metallic panel configured to be attached to said rail;
- and
- cooperative interlocking members associated with said panel and said rail, said interlocking members configured to attach said panel to said rail.
26. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 25, including a top rail and a bottom rail, each having one of said interlocking members.
27. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 25, wherein said panel is configured from a non-metallic material.
28. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 27, wherein said rail includes a cross-section having at least two enclosed areas.
29. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 28, wherein one of said enclosed areas is smaller than the other, and said extension is connected to the smaller of said enclosed areas.
30. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 26, further including at least one intermediate rail, extending between said top rail and said bottom rail, and at least one rib located interstitial to said panel and said intermediate rail.
31. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 30, wherein said rib includes flanges and recessed areas in each of said flanges for receipt of an adhesive member.
32. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 25, including a pair of side rails with extensions and a pair of trim members, with one trim member held in position by each extension.
33. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 32, further including cooperative interlocking members associated with the extensions on the side rails and the trim members, said interlocking members configured to attach said trim members to said rail.
34. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 33, wherein said trim members include a receiving area, and side edges of said panel are positioned in said receiving areas.
35. The boundary for a watercraft as set forth in claim 33, wherein said panel is held in said receiving areas in a manner that accommodates thermal movement of said panel.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 29, 2006
Publication Date: Feb 1, 2007
Applicant:
Inventor: Bradley Fishburn (Nappanee, IN)
Application Number: 11/540,258
International Classification: B63B 17/00 (20060101);