Article dispenser
A device for dispensing articles such as paper clips and pins having a body chamber to contain a stack of the articles, a head assembly to eject the articles, and a base assembly containing a spring mechanism to bias the stack of articles toward the head assembly. Additional aspects of the invention are paper clips and pins designed to be used in conjunction with the dispenser having generally flat top surface and bottom surfaces, these surfaces being essentially parallel to one another to facilitate stacking.
The present application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 60/707,310 filed on Aug. 11, 2005 entitled “Clip Dispenser and Clips.”
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates generally to a dispensing device for commonly used articles and more specifically to a dispensing device able to hold a plurality of clip fasteners or pins, singly dispense a clip or pin, and be quickly and easily refilled with clips or pins.
BACKGROUNDSince the invention of paper, man has endeavored to find means to attach sheets of paper to one another. One of the earliest recorded methods was that used by European merchants in the 13th century whereby slits were cut into the paper and a ribbon used to tie the sheets together. Metal pins came into use in the early 1800s, followed by the modern paper clip which was patented in 1899. Today, it is estimated that 20 billion paper clips are sold annually. Thus, paper clips have become a commodity item, and one brand is rarely selected over another for performance characteristics. The public perception is that all such fasteners are alike.
Likewise, the origin of pins and needles dates back to prehistoric times. Needles have been discovered in Egyptian tombs as well as prehistoric caves, and early pins were typically large and cumbersome, made of fish bones, ivory, and wood. During the Bronze Age, the first metallic pins were made, and automated production methods were introduced in the 19th Century. Current annual production of pins and needles numbers in the billions.
The most widely used means to store and dispense clip-type fasteners, such as paperclips, are the box they are sold in and a container with a magnet positioned near the opening. With either of these storage and dispensing means, the clips are arranged randomly and are often entangled with one another. The user must then free up both hands in order to individually select a single clip or separate the tangled clips, resulting in a cumbersome and inefficient process. Additionally, loose clips often end up strewn in the bottom of desk drawers, contributing to clutter.
Devices to dispense clips one at a time have not gained wide acceptance in the marketplace. Most designs are complex and require the user to manually insert each individual clip. This results in a high cost for the dispenser relative to the clips and requires a time-consuming loading effort that defeats the purpose of the dispenser. For all practical purposes, the consumer has had a negative response to these previous designs because they refuse to spend any more time than they must dealing with an inexpensive commodity product.
Similar problems have been encountered with dispensers for pins, namely push pins used to releasably attach items to a surface. Because of the sharp point on each pin, handling of a supply of pins raises safety concerns. While trying to obtain a single pin from a container holding many pins in a random arrangement, it is difficult to avoid being stuck by one of the sharp points. This can lead to bleeding, which in turn can lead to infection or the spread of disease. Current designs of pin dispensers are also cumbersome and complex, resulting in little marketing success.
There exists, then, a need for a convenient, efficient, inexpensive, and practical dispenser for dispensing articles such as paperclips and pins one at a time, as well as novel clips and pins to work in conjunction with these dispensers. There also exists the need for disposable dispensers designed for a single use, and dispensers that are easily refillable by means of a pre-filled cartridge or container. There is a further need for a pin dispenser that eliminates the danger of being stuck by the sharp point of the pin.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThese and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
It is understood that the embodiments described herein are intended to serve as illustrative examples of certain embodiments of the present invention. Other arrangements, variations, and modifications of the described embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art. No unnecessary limitations are to be understood from this disclosure, and any such arrangements, variations, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims. Stated ranges include the end points of the ranges and all intermediate points within the end points.
The load spring 7 exerts an upward force on the stack of clips 9 in the body chamber 5 such that the first clip 9 of the stack is held within the hollow chamber of the head assembly in the path of movement of the plunger 3. When a pushing force is applied to the plunger 3, the plunger 3 travels through the head assembly and engages the side edge of the first clip 9 of the stack and causes the clip 9 to be dispensed from the head assembly. Because the plunger 3 engages only one clip 9 at a time, the plunger 3 also serves to confine the movement of the stack of clips 9 while the first clip 9 of the stack is being dispensed. After dispensing the first clip 9, the return spring 4 urges the plunger 3 to the fully extended position, allowing the next clip 9 of the stack to move into place in the hollow chamber of the head assembly, ready to be dispensed.
One embodiment of the present invention facilitates the convenient and efficient nature of the present invention by prepackaging a plurality of clips 9 in a cartridge (not shown) that will fit within the body chamber 5. In this embodiment, the dispenser is quickly and easily refilled by removing the base assembly from the body chamber 5, inserting the prepackaged cartridge of clips 9 into the body chamber 5, and reattaching the base assembly. Such an embodiment eliminates the undesirable characteristics of the present art, namely the unorganized storage and cumbersome handling of a plurality of clips, by enclosing the clips in a simple, ready-to-use, pre-filled package that can be quickly and simply inserted into the dispenser. In another embodiment of the present invention, the cartridge can be used to aid in the loading of stacked clips 9 by inserting the cartridge into the body chamber 5, turning the dispenser upside down, and sliding out the cartridge, leaving the clips 9 in the body chamber 5.
Still another embodiment of the dispenser shown in
Another embodiment of the present invention is a dispenser adapted for use on a planar surface, such as a desktop, as shown in
One embodiment of the desktop clip dispenser facilitates the convenient and efficient nature of the present invention by prepackaging a plurality of clips 9 in a cartridge 14. In this embodiment, the dispenser is quickly and easily refilled by pivoting or removing the top housing 15, removing the empty cartridge 14 from the dispenser, replacing the empty cartridge 14 with a prepackaged cartridge 14 of clips 9, and replacing the top housing 15. Such an embodiment eliminates the undesirable characteristics of the present art, namely the unorganized storage and cumbersome handling of a plurality of clips, by enclosing the clips in a simple, ready-to-use, pre-filled package that can be quickly and simply inserted into the dispenser.
Another embodiment of the present invention are clips designed to work in harmony with the dispenser embodiment of the present invention. The clips must be amenable to stacking one on top of the other and, thus, have a generally flat top and bottom surface. The top and bottom surfaces area also essentially parallel to one another. Clips with a thickness in the range of about 0.03 inch to about 0.06 inch work well with a wide variety of paper types and can generally hold up to about 15 sheets of paper. When it is desired to have a greater number of clips in the dispenser, the clips can be less than 0.30 inch thick, with 0.01 inch being the lower limit for useful practicality. Heavy duty clips can have a thickness greater than 0.06 inch, with about 0.1 inch being the upper limit for practicality in the dispensers. The clips can be made of any material and forming process known in the art including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, formed plastic, stamped metal, and formed wire.
Yet another embodiment of the clips are clips that have a logo 21 imprinted or molded onto the flat surface of the clip as shown in
The dispenser shown in
Claims
1. A handheld dispenser for articles comprising:
- a. a body chamber to hold a plurality of stacked articles with a top end and a bottom end, the body chamber also defining a longitudinal direction from the top end to the bottom end;
- b. a head assembly integral to the top end of the body chamber having a top housing and a bottom housing that define an essentially hollow space between the top and bottom housing; an opening in the head assembly adapted to allow the discharge of an article; and a plunger adapted to move through the hollow space in a direction essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body chamber, engage an article, and displace the article at least partially out of the opening; and
- c. a base assembly releasably attached to the bottom end of the body chamber having a base cap that engages the bottom end of the body chamber, a load spring extending from the base cap into the body chamber such that the load spring engages the endmost article in the stack and biases the stack of articles along the longitudinal direction of the body chamber so that the topmost article is moved into the head assembly and into the path of the plunger.
2. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the load spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
3. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the head assembly further comprises a return spring that urges the plunger out of the hollow space of the head assembly to a fully extended position after discharging an article so that the next article in the stack can move into position for discharging.
4. The dispenser of claim 3 wherein the return spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
5. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the head assembly further comprises a plunger lock mechanism that retains the plunger in the fully depressed position.
6. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the base assembly further comprises a spring cap attached to the load spring to engage the endmost article in the stack.
7. The dispenser of claim 6 wherein the spring cap extends outside the body chamber so that the load spring can be depressed to facilitate reloading articles into the body chamber.
8. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the body chamber further comprises a cartridge containing a plurality of stacked articles, the cartridge adapted to fit within the body chamber to facilitate refilling the dispenser with articles.
9. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the articles are paperclips.
10. The dispenser of claim 9 wherein the paperclips have a top surface, a bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top surface and bottom surface being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking.
11. The dispenser of claim 10 wherein the thickness of the paperclips ranges from about 0.01 inch to about 0.1 inch, in addition ranging from about 0.03 inch to about 0.06 inch.
12. The dispenser of claim 9 wherein the paperclips are made of a material selected from the group consisting of injection molded plastic, formed plastic, stamped metal, and formed metal wire.
13. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the body chamber is imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
14. The dispenser of claim 9 wherein the paperclips are imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
15. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the articles are pins.
16. The dispenser of claim 15 wherein the pins further comprise:
- a. a generally cylindrical shaft with one end of the shaft tapered to form a point to facilitate penetration of a surface;
- b. a head with a top surface, bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top and bottom surfaces being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking; and
- c. the end of the shaft opposite the tapered end securely attached to one side surface of the head so that the tapered end of the shaft projects out from the head.
17. A dispenser for articles adapted for operation on a planar surface comprising:
- a. a top housing and a bottom housing that define an essentially hollow space between the top housing and bottom housing;
- b. a cartridge containing a plurality of stacked articles, the cartridge having a front end and a back end that define a longitudinal direction from the front end to the back end, the cartridge being releasably secured between the top housing and the bottom housing;
- c. a load pusher that engages the endmost article in the stack and exerts a force that biases the stack toward the front end of the cartridge; and
- d. a head assembly integral to one end of the top housing and above the front end of the cartridge having a plunger adapted to move in a direction essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cartridge, engage the first article in the stack at the front end of the cartridge, and eject the article from the cartridge.
18. The dispenser of claim 17 wherein the bottom housing further comprises a plate upon which the cartridge is placed.
19. The dispenser of claim 17 further comprising a load spring attached to the load pusher to provide the biasing force.
20. The dispenser of claim 19 wherein the load spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
21. The dispenser of claim 17 wherein the head assembly further comprises a return spring that urges the plunger to an extended position after ejecting an article so that the next article in the stack can move into position for ejecting.
22. The dispenser of claim 21 wherein the return spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
23. The dispenser of claim 17 wherein the articles are paperclips.
24. The dispenser of claim 23 wherein the paperclips have a top surface, a bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top surface and bottom surface being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking.
25. The dispenser of claim 24 wherein the thickness of the paperclips ranges from about 0.01 inch to about 0.1 inch, in addition ranging from about 0.03 inch to about 0.06 inch.
26. The dispenser of claim 23 wherein the paperclips are made of a material selected from the group consisting of injection molded plastic, formed plastic, stamped metal, and formed metal wire.
27. The dispenser of claim 17 wherein the housing is imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
28. The dispenser of claim 23 wherein the paperclips are imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
29. The dispenser of claim 17 wherein the articles are pins.
30. The dispenser of claim 29 wherein the pins further comprise:
- a. a generally cylindrical shaft with one end of the shaft tapered to form a point to facilitate penetration of a surface;
- b. a head with a top surface, bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top and bottom surfaces being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking; and
- c. the end of the shaft opposite the tapered end securely attached to one side surface of the head so that the tapered end of the shaft projects out from the head.
31. A handheld dispenser for paperclips comprising a body chamber to hold a plurality of paperclips in a stack, the body chamber having a top end and a bottom end; a head assembly integral to the top end of the body chamber having a plunger for discharging the topmost paperclip in the stack; and a base assembly releasably attached to the bottom end of the body chamber having a load spring that engages the endmost paperclip in the stack and biases the stack of paperclips towards the head assembly.
32. The paperclip dispenser of claim 31 wherein the load spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
33. The paperclip dispenser of claim 31 wherein the paperclips have a top surface, a bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top surface and bottom surface being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking.
34. The paperclip dispenser of claim 31 wherein the body chamber is imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
35. The paperclip dispenser of claim 31 wherein the paperclips are imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
36. A handheld dispenser for pins comprising a body chamber to hold a plurality of pins in a stack, the body chamber having a top end and a bottom end; a head assembly integral to the top end of the body chamber having a plunger for discharging the topmost pin in the stack; and a base assembly releasably attached to the bottom end of the body chamber having a load spring that engages the endmost pin in the stack and biases the stack of pins towards the head assembly.
37. The pin dispenser of claim 36 wherein the load spring is selected from the group consisting of a metal compression spring, a metal tension spring, a plastic spring, and an elastic band, and combinations thereof.
38. The pin dispenser of claim 36 wherein the load spring further comprises a spring cap that extends outside the body chamber so that the load spring can be depressed to facilitate reloading pins into the body chamber.
39. The pin dispenser of claim 36 wherein the pins further comprise:
- a. a generally cylindrical shaft with one end of the shaft tapered to form a point to facilitate penetration of a surface;
- b. a head with a top surface, bottom surface, and one or more side surfaces, the top and bottom surfaces being essentially flat and parallel to one another to facilitate stacking; and
- c. the end of the shaft opposite the tapered end securely attached to one side surface of the head so that the tapered end of the shaft projects out from the head.
40. The pin dispenser of claim 36 wherein the body chamber is imprinted with a logo, design, lettering, or trademark for advertising purposes.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 28, 2006
Publication Date: Feb 15, 2007
Inventor: Joseph Casale (Cary, NC)
Application Number: 11/364,422
International Classification: B65H 1/12 (20070101);