Safety Closure
A safety closure for a threaded container includes a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge and, a first skirt extending transversely from the peripheral edge with first and second flexible contact tabs. The interior surface of each of the tabs has a protrusion extending radially inwardly. A second cap has a second top wall with a peripheral edge and a second skirt extending transversely from the peripheral edge. A plurality of circumferentially extending recesses are disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt. A corresponding plurality of lugs extend radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent each recess. Each lug includes an angled lug ramp intersecting with a generally flat face. The second cap is positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship. Simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the tabs causes the protrusions to engage the recesses and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction.
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The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent application No. 60/710,752 filed Aug. 24, 2005 entitled “Safety Closure”, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONYoung children are exposed to a variety of potentially harmful materials that are sold in the open market. The variety and availability of such materials increases every day and, therefore, it is desirable for these materials to be stored in containers equipped with a safety closure mechanism that will at least deter young children from opening the container to gain access to the materials stored therein. It is known to provide child-resistant bottle safety closures which are intended to be easily removed from a container by an adult, but which are less easily removed by a child. A multiplicity of such closure mechanisms have been developed and marketed in the past.
Many of the know child-resistant safety closures include at least a single lug on the inner surface of the cap and a corresponding locking lug disposed on the storage container itself. Thus, in these designs, at least a portion of the safety mechanism is integrally formed with the container. This results in the cap and container being adaptable only for use with each other and, thus, limits the utility of the safety closure. Thus, it is desirable to provide an integral safety closure adaptable for use within a variety of containers and which does not require design modifications of a commonly known threaded container for operation of the closure. Eliminating the need for such container modifications facilitates a child-resistant safety closure which is readily and inexpensively manufactured.
Other know child-resistant safety closures include safety closures having first and second caps which rotate freely relative to each other, unless the first cap is pressed down upon, and brought into engagement with the second cap. When so engaged, torque applied to the first cap by a user is transferred to the second cap, allowing the child-resistant cap safety closure to be unscrewed from a container. Many such closures, developed in the past, have been found to be so difficult to remove from a container that even an average adult user could not readily remove the closure. Such closures often require an excessive amount of torque to be applied to the first cap in order to install a safety closure onto or remove a safety closure from a container. It is, therefore, desirable to provide new child-resistant safety closures which are designed to require little force to be applied to a cap in order to facilitate easy installation of the safety closure on and removal of the safety closure from a container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONBriefly stated, the present invention is direction to a safety closure for a threaded container. The safety closure comprises a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface, and an interior surface. A first skirt extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall and includes first and second flexible contact tabs which extend from a terminal end of the first skirt toward the first top wall. Each tab has an exterior surface and an interior surface. The interior surface of each of the tabs has a protrusion extending radially inwardly proximate a terminal end of the tab. The safety closure further comprises a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge. A second skirt extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall. The second skirt has an exterior surface and an interior surface. The interior surface of the second skirt includes a screw thread. A plurality of circumferentially extending recesses are disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall. A corresponding plurality of lugs extend radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent each recess. Each lug includes an angled lug ramp intersecting with a generally flat face. The second cap is positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship. Simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the tabs causes the protrusions to engage the recesses and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction. Conversely, rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall, without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the tabs, causes a corner of the protrusions to engage the lug faces and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction. Furthermore, rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall, without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the tabs, causes the protrusions to slide over the lug ramps such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a safety closure for a threaded container. The safety closure comprises a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface, and an interior surface. A first skirt extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall and includes a plurality of lugs which extend radially inwardly from the interior surface of the first skirt. Each lug comprises a first segment disposed proximate a juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall and a second segment which extends from a position proximate the juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall towards a terminal end of the first skirt. The safety closure further comprises a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface, and an interior surface. A second skirt extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall. The second skirt has an exterior surface and an interior surface. The interior surface of the second skirt includes a screw thread. A plurality of recesses are disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt. Each recess extends from a position proximate a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall towards a terminal end of the second skirt. The second cap is positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship. Simultaneously rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a force to the exterior surface of the first top wall towards the second top wall causes the first segment of the lugs to engage the recesses and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction. Simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the second segment of the lugs to engage the recesses and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction. Rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall, without applying a force to the exterior surface of the first top wall or a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt, causes the lugs of the first cap to slide freely over the recesses of the second cap such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a safety closure for a threaded container. The safely closure comprises a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface, and an interior surface. A plurality of protrusions extends generally transversely from the interior surface of the first top wall. The protrusions are formed by a first segment, extending transversely from the interior surface of the first top wall, and a second segment, extending radially outwardly and generally perpendicular to the first segment. A first skirt having an interior surface and an exterior surface extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall and includes a plurality of lugs which extend radially inwardly from the interior surface of the first skirt. Each lug extends from a position proximate a juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall towards a terminal end of the first skirt. The safety closure further comprises a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge and a generally circular opening, extending through the second top wall and having a circumferentially extending rim. A second skirt extends generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall. The second skirt has an exterior surface and an interior surface. The interior surface of the second skirt includes a screw thread. A plurality of recesses are disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt. Each recess extends from a position proximate a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall towards a terminal end of the second skirt. A corresponding plurality of angled ramps extend radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent each recess and adjacent a terminal end of the second skirt. Each angled ramp intersects with a generally flat face. The second cap is positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship. Simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the lugs to engage the recesses and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction. Conversely, rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall, without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt, causes a corner of the lugs to engage the flat faces of the angled ramps and the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction. Further, rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall, without applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt, causes the lugs to slide over the angled ramps such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGSThe following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the bottle safety closure and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the word “a” as used in the specification means “at least one.”
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals and characters indicate like elements throughout, there are shown in
With particular reference to
With particular reference to
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Conversely, rotating the first cap 20 in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall 22 (illustrated in
However, rotating the first cap 20 in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall 22 (Illustrated in
With reference now to
With particular reference to
With particular reference to
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A plurality of circumferentially spaced apart recesses 252 are disposed on the exterior surface 248a of the second skirt 248. Each recess 252 extends from a position proximate a juncture of the second skirt 248 and the second top wall 242 towards a terminal end 248c of the second skirt 248. Each recess 252 comprises a recessed face 252a extending inwardly from the exterior surface 248a of the second skirt 248. A corresponding plurality of angled ramps 254 extend outwardly from the exterior surface 248a of the second skirt 248, adjacent each recess 252 and adjacent a terminal end 248c of the second skirt 248. Thus, there is preferably one angled ramp 254 for each recess 252. Each angled ramp 254 intersects with a generally flat face 258 which extends radially outwardly from the exterior surface 248a of the skirt. The angled ramps 254 further comprise inclined planes 256.
With particular reference to
Simultaneously rotating the first cap 220 in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall 222 and applying a radially inwardly extending force to an exterior surface 230a of the first skirt 230 causes the lugs 232 to engage the recesses 252. The engagement causes the first cap 220 and the second cap 240 to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction. Thus, when the safety closure 210 is being loosened from a container (not shown) by applying a radially inwardly extending force to an exterior surface 230a of the first skirt 230, engagement of the lugs 232 and the recesses 252 causes the first and second caps 220, 240 to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction, thus, rotating the safety closure 210 out of threaded engagement with the container (not shown).
With particular reference to
With particular reference to
The first, second, and third embodiment safety closure 10, 110, 210 are preferably fabricated from one or more thermoplastic or other polymeric materials using injection molding techniques well know to those skilled in the art. From this disclosure, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that other conventional materials and fabrication techniques could be substituted. Also based on this disclosure, a person of ordinary skill in the art would further recognize that the relative proportions of the components illustrated could be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the above described preferred embodiments 10, 110, and 210 of the safety closure without departing from the broad inventive concepts thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A safety closure, comprising:
- a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface and an interior surface, a first skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall, the first skirt including first and second flexible contact tabs extending from a terminal end of the first skirt toward the first top wall, each tab having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the interior surface of the tabs having a protrusion extending radially inwardly proximate a terminal end of the tab; and
- a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge and a second skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall, the second skirt having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the interior surface of the second skirt including a screw thread, a plurality of circumferentially extending recesses disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall, and a corresponding plurality of lugs extending radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent each recess, each lug including an angled lug ramp intersecting with a generally flat face, the second cap being positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship, wherein
- simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the tabs causes the protrusions to engage the recesses, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction;
- rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the tabs causes a corner of the protrusions to engage the lug faces, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction; and
- rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the tabs causes the protrusions to slide over the lug ramps such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
2. The safety closure of claim 1, wherein a first ring extends radially inwardly from a terminal end of the first skirt and a second ring extends radially outwardly from a terminal end of the exterior surface of the second skirt.
3. The safety closure of claim 2, wherein the first ring interacts with the second ring to retain the second cap within the first cap.
4. The safety closure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of spacers extend from the interior surface of the first top wall toward the second top wall to limit physical contact between the first top wall and the second top wall.
5. The safety closure of claim 1, wherein each recess further comprises a recessed face extending inwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt and a step disposed at one end of the recessed face where the recessed face recedes from the exterior surface of the second skirt.
6. The safety closure of claim 5, wherein each lug is disposed at an opposite end from the step.
7. A safety closure, comprising:
- a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface and an interior surface, a first skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall, the first skirt including a plurality of lugs extending radially inwardly from the interior surface of the first skirt, each lug comprising a first segment disposed proximate a juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall and a second segment extending from a position proximate the juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall towards a terminal end of the first skirt; and
- a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface and an interior surface, and a second skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall, the second skirt having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the interior surface of the second skirt including a screw thread, a plurality of recesses disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt, each recess extending from a position proximate a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall towards a terminal end of the second skirt, the second cap being positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship, wherein
- simultaneously rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a force to the exterior surface of the first top wall towards the second top wall causes the first segment of the lugs to engage the recesses, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction,
- simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the second segment of the lugs to engage the recesses, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction; and
- rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall without applying a force to the exterior surface of the first top wall or a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the lugs of the first cap to slide freely over the recesses of the second cap such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
8. The safety closure of claim 7, wherein a first ring extends radially inwardly from a terminal end of the first skirt and a second ring extends radially outwardly from a terminal end of the exterior surface of the second skirt.
9. The safety closure of claim 8, wherein the first ring interacts with the second ring to retain the second cap within the first cap.
10. The safety closure of claim 8, wherein the first ring includes a plurality of cutouts extending from the interior surface of the first skirt towards the exterior of the first skirt.
11. The safety closure of claim 7, wherein a plurality of flexible spacers extend from the interior surface of the first top wall towards the second top wall to limit physical contact between the first top wall and the second top wall.
12. The safety closure of claim 7, wherein the first segment of each lug comprises an angled ramp intersecting with a generally flat face and the second segment of each lug comprises another angled ramp intersecting with another generally flat face extending generally transversely from a position proximate the juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall towards a terminal end of the first skirt.
13. The safety closure of claim 7, wherein each recess comprises a recessed face extending inwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt and a step disposed at one end of the recessed face where the recessed face recedes from the exterior surface of the second skirt.
14. A safety closure, comprising:
- a first cap having a first top wall with a peripheral edge, an exterior surface and an interior surface, a plurality of protrusions extending generally transversely from the interior surface of the first top wall, the protrusions formed by a first segment extending transversely from the interior surface of the first top wall and a second segment extending radially outwardly and generally perpendicular to the first segment, a first skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the first top wall, the first skirt including a plurality of lugs extending radially inwardly from the interior surface of the first skirt, each lug extending from a position proximate a juncture of the first skirt and the first top wall towards a terminal end of the first skirt; and
- a second cap having a second top wall with a peripheral edge, a generally circular opening extending through the second top wall and having a circumferentially extending rim and a second skirt extending generally transversely from the peripheral edge of the second top wall, the second skirt having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the interior surface of the second skirt including a screw thread, a plurality of recesses disposed on the exterior surface of the second skirt, each recess extending from a position proximate a juncture of the second skirt and the second top wall towards a terminal end of the second skirt, and a corresponding plurality of angled ramps extending radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt adjacent each recess and adjacent a terminal end of the second skirt, each angled ramp intersecting with a generally flat face, the second cap being positioned within the first cap in nested coaxial relationship, wherein
- simultaneously rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall and applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the lugs to engage the recesses, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a counter-clockwise direction;
- rotating the first cap in a clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall without applying the radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes a corner of the lugs to engage the flat faces of the angled ramps, the engagement causing the first cap and the second cap to rotate collectively in a clockwise direction; and
- rotating the first cap in a counter-clockwise direction when viewing the first top wall without applying a radially inwardly extending force to the exterior surface of the first skirt causes the lugs to slide over the angled ramps such that the first cap rotates and the second cap remains stationary.
15. The safety closure of claim 14, wherein the second segment of the protrusions of the first cap engage the rim of the second cap to retain the second cap within the first cap.
16. The safety closure of claim 14, wherein each recess further comprises a recessed face extending inwardly from the exterior surface of the second skirt.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 24, 2006
Publication Date: Mar 1, 2007
Applicant: DRUG PLASTICS AND GLASS COMPANY, INC. (Boyertown, PA)
Inventors: Frederick Biesecker (Boyertown, PA), Gregory Sprishen (Newtown Square, PA), Todd Hilbert (Shillington, PA)
Application Number: 11/466,934
International Classification: B65D 41/04 (20060101); B65D 43/12 (20060101);