PIEZOELECTRIC STRUCTURE
A piezoelectric structure receives input from a voltage source to generate polarization and output voltage. Two surfaces are formed on the direction normal to the polarized direction. One surface has an input electrode electrically connecting to the voltage source and an output electrode to output voltage. Another surface has a ground electrode. The distance between the input electrode and the ground electrode is different from the distance between the output electrode and the ground electrode. Through the height difference of the two electrodes, the step-up and step-down ratio can be altered.
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The present invention relates to a piezoelectric structure and particularly to a piezoelectric structure that is capable of altering the step-up ratio and step-down ratio.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONPiezoelectricity basically is an energy transformation phenomenon between mechanical energy and electrical energy. As there is a cause and effect relationship between electric charge and strain, for an object which can generate piezoelectricity, as long as its crystal structure can generate electron dipole moment (EDM) when subject to an external force, transformation between the mechanical energy and electrical energy occurs. Then piezoelectricity can take place.
Generation of EDM is caused by a special arrangement of the positive ions and negative ions inside the crystal. Different crystal lattice systems in the material can generate different EDM. The basic condition is the asymmetrical center of the crystal lattice. If there is a symmetrical center in the crystal lattice, the positive ions and the negative ions will be neutralized. Then EDM cannot be generated. And transformation between the mechanical energy and electrical energy does not take place. Transformation between the mechanical energy and electrical energy generally has three forms: (1) transforming mechanical energy to kinetic energy, (2) transforming electrical energy to mechanical energy, and (3) transforming electrical energy to mechanical energy, then to electrical energy again to be output. Piezoelectric ceramics can transform mechanical energy to electrical energy and vice versus, thus is widely used. It may be used to fabricate pressure detection elements, accelerators, micro-motors and the like. The piezoelectric film can meet the requirements of thin and light that are demanded by many modern electronic products, hence it may be used in electronic elements for bio-detection and communication and the like. Its application potentials are highly appreciated in academics and industries.
Refer to
U.S. Pat. No. 6,707,235 discloses an annular piezoelectric structure which has a first portion and a second portion. These two portions connect to an AC power supply. And other portions can produce and transform vibration generated by piezoelectric structure. The polarized direction of the annular piezoelectric structure is normal to the perimeter surface of the annular body. It generates different step-up and step-down ratios through different shapes of the piezoelectric structure. The different shapes of the piezoelectric structure create difficulty in manufacturing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore the primary object of the present invention is to solve the aforesaid disadvantages. The invention aims to alter the step-up ratio and step-down ratio of the piezoelectric structure through the polarized areas of the piezoelectric material and the relative height difference between two electrodes of the input and output voltages. Compared with the conventional piezoelectric structure of the same input voltage and similar size, the invention can provide a higher or lower output voltage and save installation space.
Another object of the invention is to provide a piezoelectric structure with a profile which is changeable easily. Compared with the conventional techniques of the same input voltage, the invention can generate a higher or lower output voltage. Fabrication process and time also can be reduced.
The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Please refer to
According to the equation announced by Berlincourt, assumed the conventional step-up or step-down ratio is α1, the step-up or step-down ratio of the invention is α2, the conventional input/output electrode polarized areas are respectively A1 and Ao, the input/output electrode polarized areas of the invention are respectively a1 and ao, the distances between the conventional input/output electrodes and the ground electrode 23 are respectively D1 and Do, and the distances between the input/output electrodes and the ground electrode 23 of the invention are respectively d1 and do, when Ai=ai, Ao=ao,
α1=(A1/Di2)/(Ao/Do),
therefore α1=AiDo2/AoDi2
According to the principle set forth above,
α2=(ai/di2)/(ao/do2),
therefore α2=ai do2/aodi2
Hence according to the invention, the distance between the output electrode 22 and the ground electrode 23 is not equal to the distance between the input electrode 21 and the ground electrode 23. Referring to the drawings, with do<d1, the ratio of α1 and α2 is the conventional step-up or step-down ratio against the step-up or step-down ratio of the invention. Through that ratio, by altering the distance between the input electrode 21 or output electrode 22 and the ground electrode 23, the step-up or step-down ratio of the piezoelectric structure 20 can be adjusted. Thereby a desired output voltage may be selected according to the duty voltage required for a load 30.
Refer to
Refer to
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been set forth for the purpose of disclosure, modifications of the disclosed embodiments of the invention as well as other embodiments thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all embodiments which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A piezoelectric structure connected electrically to an input voltage source to be activated to generate an output voltage, comprising:
- two surfaces of polarization opposite to each other;
- an input electrode located on one surface and connecting electrically to the input voltage source;
- an output electrode to generate the output voltage, located on said one surface;
- a portion of said one surface between said input electrode and said output electrode being sloped;
- a ground electrode on another surface opposite to the input and output electrodes; and
- a first spacing between the input electrode and the ground electrode being different from a second spacing between the output electrode and the ground electrode.
2. The piezoelectric structure of claim 1, wherein the output electrode and the input electrode form respectively an equal polarized area on the piezoelectric structure.
3. The piezoelectric structure of claim 1, wherein the output electrode and the input electrode form respectively an unequal polarized area on the piezoelectric structure.
4. The piezoelectric structure of claim 1 wherein the output voltage is a function of the input voltage, said first spacing and said second spacing.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 29, 2005
Publication Date: Mar 1, 2007
Applicant:
Inventors: Chin-Wen Chou (Taipei Hsien), Ying-Nan Cheng (Taipei Hsien), Yu-Liang Cheng (Taipei Hsien)
Application Number: 11/212,656
International Classification: H01L 41/107 (20070101);