Spreader assembly
A spreader assembly for spreading sand or salt comprised of a molded, double-walled hopper having a bin portion and leg portions. The hopper has an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein the inner wall has a front end section and opposing side sections. The end sections and the side sections define a media-holding chamber within the bin portion of the hopper. The chamber has a generally rectangular upper portion, a funnel-shaped lower portion and a bottom having an opening extending through the bin portion. The funnel-shaped lower portion of the chamber slopes toward the opening. The outer wall of the hopper defines the leg portions, and the leg portions are dimensioned to extend below the opening in the bin portion.
Latest Patents:
The present invention relates generally to a spreader assembly for spreading salt and sand, and more particularly, to a spreader assembly for mounting to a bed of a truck.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONSnow and ice control for parking areas around hospitals, shopping malls and industries is generally handled by private contractors or employees of such facilities who use a salt and sand spreader mounted to a vehicle. One type of spreader assembly is a “tailgate spreader.” A tailgate spreader is a device having a hopper for holding the sand or salt and a spinner plate for distributing the same. The spreader is attached or mounted behind the tailgate of the vehicle, and is supported by the tailgate or the bumper of the vehicle. Such spreaders find advantageous use for most small commercial applications.
However, when the area to be controlled is relatively large, it is known to use spreader assemblies that include hoppers that rest within the bed of a conventional pick-up truck. Heretofore, such structures were relatively heavy and included an elongated hopper having a conveyor device within the hopper for conveying the sand or salt to a distributor.
The present invention provides an improved bed-mounted sand and salt spreader assembly for use on vehicles with flat beds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a material spreading apparatus for mounting in a cargo bay of a truck. The apparatus is comprised of a molded, seamless hopper having a front end and a back end. The hopper has an inner wall that slopes downwardly toward an opening in the bottom of the hopper. The hopper is further comprised of downwardly extending columnar leg portions for supporting the opening above a surface on which the hopper rests. An elongated conveyor device extends along the bottom of the hopper beneath the opening for conveying particulates from the opening toward the back end of the hopper. A spinner assembly is attached to the hopper at the back end and is disposed to receive particulates from the hopper and throw the material over a distribution area.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a spreader assembly for spreading sand or salt comprised of a molded, double-walled hopper having a bin portion and leg portions. The hopper has an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein the inner wall has a front end section and opposing side sections. The end sections and the side sections define a media-holding chamber within the bin portion of the hopper. The chamber has a generally rectangular upper portion, a funnel-shaped lower portion and a bottom having an opening extending through the bin portion. The funnel-shaped lower portion of the chamber slopes toward the opening. The outer wall of the hopper defines the leg portions, and the leg portions are dimensioned to extend below the opening in the bin portion.
An advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly for mounting to the bed of a vehicle.
Another advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above that is easily mounted to the vehicle, and easily removed therefrom.
Another advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above that does not require alteration or modification of the vehicle.
Another advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above that has a particulate conveyor device that is positioned outside of a hopper for holding the sand or salt.
Another advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above having lifting means to facilitate mounting of the assembly onto the bed of a vehicle.
Another advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above having a seamless, molded hopper for holding the sand and salt.
A still further advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above having a double-walled hopper.
A still further advantage of the present invention is a sand and salt spreader assembly as described above having a detachable spinner assembly.
These and other advantages will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment taken together with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be described in detail in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and wherein:
Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only, and not for the purpose of limiting same,
Pick-up truck 20 includes two, spaced-apart side walls 22, 24 and an end wall 26 that is located behind the cab portion 28 of truck 20. A tailgate, typically found on conventional pick-up trucks, has preferably been removed and is not shown in the drawings. Side walls 22, 24 and end wall 26 together form a rectangular cargo box or storage opening 32 having a flat cargo bed 34 on the bottom thereof. Most pick-up trucks 20 of the type shown typically include a bumper 36 that is set below cargo bed 34 so as to define a step or ledge 38, as best seen in
Spreader apparatus 10 is basically comprised of a hopper 50, a particulate conveyor system 180 mounted to hopper 50 and a spinner assembly.
Hopper 50 is a funnel-shaped structure having a bin portion 52 and a plurality of spaced-apart leg portions 112 that extend downwardly from bin portion 52. Hopper 50 has a front end 62, located near cab portion 28 of truck 20, a back end 64, located near the end of truck 20, an open upper end 66, and a closed lower end 68. In the embodiment shown, hopper 50 is a molded, double-walled structure having an inner wall 72 and an outer wall 74. Inner wall 72, best seen in
Front-end section 82 and side sections 86 of inner wall 72 have sloping extents 82b, 86b that slope downwardly and inwardly toward bottom section 88 of inner wall 72. As best seen in
In the embodiment shown, two, spaced-apart aligned openings 94 are formed in bottom section 88 of inner wall 72. As best seen in
Referring now to the outer wall 74 of hopper 50, along the upper edge of hopper 50, outer wall 74 is formed to define an outwardly extending flange 102. Flange 102 is formed about the periphery of open upper end 66 of hopper 50. Certain portions 74a of outer wall 74 are formed to be parallel to the inner wall. These portions 74a of outer wall 74 define the general shape of bin portion 52 of hopper 50. Other portions 74b of outer wall 74 are formed to define leg portions 112 of hopper 50. In the embodiment shown, four (4) spaced-apart, columnar leg portions 112 are formed along each side of hopper 50. Leg portions 112 are generally rectangular in shape and extend downwardly from bin portion 52 of hopper 50. As best seen in
In the embodiment shown, the outward facing surfaces of leg portions 112 are notched at the lower ends thereof to accommodate wheel wells 35 of truck 20 that extend into storage opening 32 of truck 20, as best seen in
Portions of outer wall 74 that define bin portion 52 of hopper 50 are formed to engage and mold with inner wall 72, as best illustrated in
Referring now to
Gate elements 162, best seen in
As best seen in
Referring now to
Referring now to
A screen 292 is provided to be disposed within opened upper end 66 of hopper 50. In this respect, screen 292 is dimensioned to rest upon step 92 defined by the upper end of hopper 50. Clips 294, best seen in
Hopper 50, i.e., bin portion 52 and leg portion 112, as heretofore described, is formed as an integral structure, and is comprised of a tough, durable polymer material. Hopper 50 may be formed of a thermoset or thermopolymer material. Hopper 50 is preferably formed of a thermopolymer or filled thermopolymer, such as by way of example and not limitation, polyolefin, nylon or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). In one embodiment of the present invention, hopper 50 is formed of low density polyethylene. Hopper 50 may be formed by any conventional polymer molding process, but in a preferred embodiment, is formed by a spin-casting process.
The present invention shall now be further described with respect to the operation of apparatus 10. As best illustrated in
With hopper 50 positioned and secured within storage opening 32 of pick-up 20, the particulate to be spread, such as by way of example and not limitation, salt or sand, may be placed in hopper 50. Screen 292 attached to hopper 50 prevents large clumps of the particulate from entering into hopper 50.
Spinner drive motor 256 and the auger drive motor 214 may be operated independently when it is desired to dispense the particulate. Vibrating device 152 may also be operated independently to vibrate hopper 50 and deflector 142 to facilitate feeding of the particulate to openings 94 in hopper 50. In this respect, the smooth-molded walls of hopper 50, being integrally formed of a polymer material, have no seams or locations where a particulate may become embedded to resist the flow thereof to the openings. Particulate falling through openings 94 in hopper 50 is conveyed by auger 192 to spinner assembly 240 where it is spun onto the surface to be treated. The slight incline of auger 192 from front to back facilitates the flow of the particulate to spinner assembly 240. Moreover, having the conveyor device beneath hopper 50 removes the excessive weight of the particulate from the conveying device, i.e., auger 192, thereby reducing the likelihood of binding or jamming of auger 192.
The present invention thus provides a spreader apparatus 10 for use in a flat bed of a vehicle, which apparatus 10 has an improved hopper 50 and a particulate conveyor system disposed beneath hopper 50 for conveying particulates from hopper 50 to a spinner assembly 240. By being integrally formed of a polymer material, and by having a double-walled construction with reinforcing ribs, hopper 50 provides a rigid, durable structure that will not rust or corrode from exposure to harsh winter climates and corrosive materials, and that can likewise support a considerable load of particulate material; and further provides a structure that is less susceptible to abrasion from particulate material. Moreover, by placing the particulate conveyor system below, i.e., outside hopper 50, entire weight of the particulate material does not rest upon the conveyor device, and therefore, the particulate conveyor system is less susceptible to jamming or stalling.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Particulate conveyor system 680 is disposed beneath hopper 550 within channel 620 defined between leg portions 612. Particulate conveyor system 680 includes an elongated housing 682 comprised of spaced-apart side panels 684 connected by a horizontal plate 686 that extends the length of housing 682. Side panels 684 include bent edge portions 684a. Housing 682 is attached to the bottom of hopper 550 by means of fasteners 688 extending through edge portions 684a of side panels 684 into bin portion 552, as best seen in
Particulate conveyor system 680 also includes a generally endless conveyor belt 692 that is disposed within housing 682. Conveyor belt 692 has an upper belt run 692a and a lower belt run 692b. Conveyor belt 692 is disposed within housing 682 such that upper belt run 692a moves along plate 686 beneath openings 594 in hopper 550. Conveyor belt 692 is mounted on shafts 694, 696 at the distal ends of housing 682. Shaft 696 at the back end 564 of hopper 550 is driven by a motor (not shown) contained with a housing 698 mounted to back end 564 of hopper 550.
In the embodiment shown, conveyor belt 692 is comprised of spaced-apart sprocket chains 712, 714 that are driven by sprockets 716,718 on shafts 694, 696. Sprocket chains 712, 714 are connected by transverse bars 722, as best seen in
A locking device 282, as previously described, is mounted at the end of housing 682, and a mounting pin 732 is mounted to housing 698 to facilitate a spreader assembly 240, as previously described, to be mounted to hopper 550.
Referring now to the operation of spreader apparatus 510, particulate material in hopper 550 flows through openings 594 in the bottom of hopper 550 onto horizontal plate 686. Conveyor belt 692 is driven in a direction wherein transverse bars 722 move across the upper surface of horizontal plate 686 and drag particulate material across horizontal plate 686. The particulate material is dragged to the end of conveyor system 680 wherein it falls onto chute 242 of spreader assembly 240 to be distributed by spinner 264.
Spreader apparatus 510 illustrates how different types of conveyor systems may be used with an integrally molded hopper according to the present invention.
The foregoing descriptions are of specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be appreciated that these embodiments are described for purposes of illustration only and that numerous alterations and modifications may be practiced by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included insofar as they come within the scope of the invention as claimed or the equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A material spreading apparatus for mounting in a cargo bay of a truck, said apparatus comprising:
- a molded, seamless hopper having a front end and a back end, said hopper having an inner wall that slopes downwardly toward an opening in the bottom of said hopper, said hopper further comprising downwardly extending columnar leg portions for supporting said opening above a surface on which said hopper rests;
- an elongated conveyor device extending along said bottom of said hopper beneath said opening for conveying particulates from said opening toward said back end of said hopper;
- a spinner assembly attached to said hopper at said back end disposed to receive particulates from said hopper and throwing said material over a distribution area.
2. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said conveyor device extends from said front end of said hopper to said back end of said hopper.
3. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said conveyor device is centrally located beneath said hopper and extends lengthwise to said hopper.
4. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said conveyor device is inclined downwardly toward said back end of said hopper.
5. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claims 2, 3 or 4, wherein said conveyor device is an auger.
6. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claims 2, 3, or 4, wherein said conveyor device is a conveyor belt.
7. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
- a trough extending along the bottom of said hopper and beneath said opening, said trough defining an elongated passage that is in communication with said opening and extends toward said back end of said hopper; and
- an auger within said passage for conveying particulates in said hopper from said open end to said back end of said hopper.
8. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said hopper is double-walled and has an inner wall spaced from an outer wall.
9. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said hopper is rotationally molded.
10. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said inner wall of said hopper includes side portions that slope downwardly toward each other and toward said opening, and a front end portion that slopes downwardly toward said opening and toward said back end of said hopper.
11. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said opening is disposed closer to said back end of said hopper than to said front end of said hopper.
12. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said hopper includes a plurality of openings in the bottom of said hopper, said opening being disposed above said conveyor device.
13. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a movable gate member disposed in said hopper above said opening.
14. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising an elongated deflector within said hopper extending along the length of said hopper, said deflector being disposed above said openings.
15. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 14, further comprising a vibrating element attached to deflector.
16. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said deflector is a V-shaped plate.
17. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a chute connecting the discharge end of said conveyor to said spinner assembly.
18. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein said chute is releasable attachable to said hopper.
19. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said chute is fixedly attached to said spinner assembly.
20. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said columnar leg portions are generally rectangular in cross-section.
21. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising rings attached to said leg portions for attaching said hopper to said vehicle.
22. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said hopper includes an outer wall.
23. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein said outer wall is formed to define said leg portions.
24. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 23, wherein said leg portions are rectangular in cross-section.
25. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein portions of said outer wall are molded to be parallel to said inner wall and portions of said outer wall form said leg portions.
26. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein a first group of said leg portions are disposed along one side of said hopper and a second group of said leg portions are disposed to another side of said hopper, and a centrally located gap is formed beneath said hopper between said first group of leg portions and a second group of leg portions, said gap extending the length of said hopper.
27. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 26, wherein said conveyor device is disposed in said gap.
28. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 27, wherein said conveyor device is an auger.
29. A material spreading apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein portions of said outer wall are molded to said inner wall to reinforce said hopper.
30. In a spreader assembly for spreading sand or salt, a molded, double-walled hopper having a bin portion and leg portions, said hopper having an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein:
- said inner wall has a front end section and opposing side sections, said end sections and said side sections defining a media-holding chamber within said bin portion of said hopper, said chamber having a generally rectangular upper portion, a funnel-shaped lower portion and a bottom having an opening extending through said bin portion, said funnel-shaped lower portion of said chamber sloping toward said opening; and
- said outer wall of said hopper defines said leg portions and said leg portions are dimensioned to extend below the opening in said bin portion.
31. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 30, wherein portions of said outer wall are parallel to said inner wall.
32. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 30, wherein said leg portions are columnar in shape.
33. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 32, wherein said leg portions are rectangular in cross-section.
34. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 31, wherein portions of said outer wall are molded to said inner wall to provide structural reinforcing.
35. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 30, wherein portions of said outer wall are molded to be parallel to said inner wall and portions of said outer wall form said leg portions.
36. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 30, wherein a first group of said leg portions are disposed along one side of said hopper and a second group of said leg portions are disposed to another side of said hopper, and a centrally located gap is formed beneath said hopper between said first group of leg portions and a second group of leg portions, said gap extending the length of said hopper.
37. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 36, wherein a conveyor device is attached to said hopper, said conveyor device being disposed in said gap and beneath said opening in said hopper, said conveyor device oriented in a direction to convey particulates exiting said open end toward a back end of said hopper.
38. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 37, wherein said conveyor device is an auger.
39. A spreader assembly as defined in claim 37, wherein said conveyor device is a conveyor belt.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 26, 2005
Publication Date: Mar 29, 2007
Applicant:
Inventors: Philip Sandler (Mayfield Village, OH), Michael Cowett (Solon, OH), Timothy Bunsey (Mayfield Heights, OH), Mathew Philpott (Chardon, OH)
Application Number: 11/235,585
International Classification: A01G 25/09 (20060101); E01H 3/02 (20060101); B05B 9/03 (20060101);