Garment for surfing
A garment for the lower torso of the body, and in particular a sport skirt that hangs from the hips or waist of the user which comprises a skirt assembly including at least two slits to eight inches above or below the user's hip joint allowing for unrestricted leg movement while providing coverage of the buttocks and crotch area in various sport related positions.
The present invention is a garment, a sport skirt. Throughout the application description the coined word “skqurt” is used in place of “the garment of this invention”. The English word “garment” is used in the claims.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a garment for a part of the body, and in particular to a sport skirt, a skqurt. Particular examples are described in relation to surfing and skiing, which are preferred sports for application, but the garment described here can be adapted for use in other sports.
2. Background Information
Skqurts can be seen as similar to many historic garments including loincloths, which have historically been worn as the sole piece of lower torso clothing. Loincloths are noted for their ability to offer glimpses of pubic hair, which is precisely what skqurts aim to prevent. In Borneo the purpose of the loincloth is to cover the male genitals, it leaves the buttocks bare. http://www.ikanlundu.com/literary/borneo_loincloth.html.
The Wikipedia definition of loincloth: The loincloth is the simplest form of underwear, and it was probably the first undergarment worn by human beings. A loincloth may take two major forms. The first consists of a long, triangular piece of fabric with strings or strips of cloth sewn to the corners. The strings are tied around the waist, and the cloth is brought up between the legs and tucked into or otherwise fastened to the resulting band. The alternate form is more skirt-like: a cloth is wrapped around the hips several times and then fastened with a girdle. In warmer climates, the loincloth may be the only clothing worn (making it effectively not an undergarment), but in colder temperatures, the loincloth often forms the basis of a person's clothing and is covered by other garments. In most ancient civilizations, this was the only undergarment available (King Tutankhamun was buried with 145 of them). The loincloth continues to be worn by people around the world (it is the traditional form of undergarment in many Asian societies, for example).
Other historic garments that bear resemblance include a belted harem skirt of Egypt circa 48BC as depicted in the Jean-Leon Gerome 1866 painting From Gerald M. Ackerman, Les Orientalistes: Jean-Léon Gérome, ACR Edition Internationale, Courbevoie, Paris, 1986, p. 70. 2 pictures. These are very long and have potential for entangling the user if it is subject to strong currents of wind or water.
A dhoti in Indian culture, or a sarong of Malayan culture, or other historic and current forms of mantle draping and tying do not offer the same mobility as skqurts. In addition to other limiting factors, they have excess fabric, which bunches when worn in a manner similar to the skqurt, this adds weight and bulk in opposition to the performance ideal of a surfer.
A skirted panty circa 1946 Mel Juffe, The New York Post [?], date unknown but c. 1982. No photo credit. 1 picture, is an early incarnation of the skqurt. Appealing to an entirely different aesthetic, the tight ‘skirt’ is actually an extra layer of fabric folded back over a panty. It is permanently attached to the undergarment, has no slits for keeping coverage over the crotch in the event of straddling or squatting. This aspect of exposure is quite clear in pin-up photos of the 40's and 50's including some famous shots of actress Marilyn Monroe.
Similar more contemporary garments from outside of the surfing world include newer Yoga skirts (pictured at www.sportees.com/imported_pics/yoga %20skirts.JPG), beach skirts, Tennis skirts, and other sports skirts of today. Besides using fabrics unsuitable for salt-water exposure, these are limited in the respect that they generally have elastic waistbands that easily fall off or up when pulled by strong ocean surges. Some do employ fixed circumference waistbands and full skirts, pleats, or excess fabric, however these skirts do not offer the coverage or mobility of skqurts, as when seated with legs spread wide they tend to flip up in the middle to form an “m” shape with the lower edge of the fabric exposing the crotch. They also lack a means of securing to an undergarment. Often these are made with built in undergarments, which limits the convenience and ability to wear the same skirt with any bikini bottom, thus precluding many combinations from one purchase.
Sports kilts like those offered at www.sheplayssports.com/spmarket.html are made for vertical sports and are perfectly useful for sports such as telemark skiing and lacrosse, however they do not have tabs to secure to undergarments and so they can shift and twist on the user especially when she is in heavy surf. They also will not cover the crotch area when squatted deeply as they form an “m” like others mentioned above.
The cheerleading skirt of U.S. Pat. No. 6,029,279 is closer to functional for surfing. The multiple partially attached panels provide for free leg movement while probably providing sufficient crotch coverage for a surfer straddling her surfboard. However, it would not be as useful in the water where rough water easily shifts skirts. And the plurality of skirt panels and seams might make for some very uncomfortable rashes especially if seams corresponded to the protrusions of the hip bones on the user, which is a place on the body that receives a lot of pressure while paddling.
As with many sports, surfing is dependent on good timing, good position, and quick action when the time is right. Though not always the case depending on the break, usually a large part of surfing is paddling belly down on the surfboard from inshore out through whitewash and breaking waves to get in position to catch a wave. After the surfer bails off the wave she must get her belly back on her board and paddle back out through the whitewash and breaking waves. Each moment spent inside requires a lot of energy fighting the force of the water pushing in toward shore; so the faster the surfer can paddle out the better. If the garments a surfer is wearing move around or fall off, the surfer suffers in energy and time lost to rearranging clothing rather than paddling back out immediately. Or worse, loose or inappropriate garments can restrict the movements of the surfer or even entangle her in the event of getting ‘maytagged’ or joggled by severe water hydraulics.
Lower torso surf apparel waistbands suffer from one or more of the following deficiencies: seams around the waist and hip area create friction while the surfer is lying on the board; ties and closures in the front of the waistband also create friction while the surfer is lying on the board; non elastic and thin elastic waistbands allow the garment to be pulled off, to move up the torso, or to spin or twist around the user.
In addition, because a substantial amount of time in surfing is spent paddling, there are places on the body which can get raw or rashed called ‘hotspots’. Typical ‘hotspots’ on females include where the bottom ribs come in contact with the board, the lower abdomen and the protrusions of the hipbones. This rawness can be amplified by any garment seams that are in contact with the areas of the body that are in pressured contact with the board.
In warm water surfing traditional surf trunks work well enough for female surfers. They stay up in rough water and require little in-water attention. Many women choose to wear them because they completely cover the crotch area when straddling the board and they cover the buttocks when lying on the board. However they are shorts, an historically male garment, with an aesthetic quality that many women do not want.
One of the only functional lower torso garment alternatives for warm water female surfers is bikini bottoms or a one-piece bathing suit. The positives of these tight fitting garments is they allow for full leg mobility and if tight enough only shift or get pulled off by extremely strong ocean hydraulics. However a problem many women surfers find is that both of these options do not fully cover their crotch when they are straddling their surfboard.
Newer surf skirts are more true to the female aesthetic and they do not fall off as they have a fixed diameter non-stretch waistband usually with a short closure secured by grommets and ties in the middle in the front of the garment. However they are free to spin around the surfer's torso and float up on the body off of the hips or waist. This means time lost to rearranging in the crucial time between bailing off the wave and paddling out. Also, surf skirt assemblies are made of non stretch or low stretch fabric with no slits so that the skirt must bunch up toward the user's waistline in order for her to straddle her board, lunge deeply, or stride fully all of which expose the crotch and buttocks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis invention, called the ‘Skqurt’, is a skirt-like garment that comprises a fixed circumference waist opening, high slits, and, in certain embodiments where required, tabs or connective devices adapted to attach the skqurt securely to an undergarment such as a bikini bottom or ski pant.
This invention is based on the realization that female athletes, specifically surfers, want more choices in their surfwear. They do not want to be limited to surf shorts, one-piece bathing suits, or bikini bottoms. But they also want to keep their performance capacity, which hinges on conserving energy by means of a well-timed, quick paddle out. Due to aesthetics most women would enjoy wearing surf skirts in the water if they were fully functional. The unique design of skqurts allows for full range of motion in the legs, full frontal coverage when straddling a surfboard and an aesthetic many female surfers prefer over surf shorts, bikinis, and one-piece bathing suits.
The fixed circumference waist opening of the skqurt keeps the garment from being pulled off in powerful hydraulics.
High slits allow for complete leg mobility and complete coverage in sport specific positions such as straddling a surfboard. By freeing portions of fabric the slits allow fabric to fall with gravity to cover the frontal crotch area when the surfer is straddling her board and to cover the buttocks when she is straddling her board and lying on her board. This coverage allows the surfer to fully focus on the waves rather than the position of her bikini while retaining a distinctly female aesthetic.
The tabs or the parts of a connective device of the skqurt connect it with an undergarment providing more stability in both garments. For example, when the skqurt is connected to a bikini, the stability of the bikini from the strip of cloth between the legs translate to stability for the skqurt against twisting and floating higher than desired while the fixed circumference waist opening of the skqurt keeps the bikini bottoms from getting pulled off.
Skqurts also attempt to reduce rashing around the waistline of the athlete. The waistband of the skqurt is seamless in the main area of waist and hip contact with sports equipment. When intended for use as surfwear, the front is seamless and all closures, attachment seams, and embellishments are placed away from the ‘hotspots’ of the surfer by keeping them below, medial to, or lateral to the hip bone protrusions on the side or back around the upper edge of the garment, allowing for frictionless paddling and lying on a surfboard.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects, along with advantages and features of the present invention herein disclosed, will become apparent through reference to the following description, the accompanying drawings, and the claims. Furthermore it is to be understood embodiments herein are not mutually exclusive combinations and all can exist in various combinations and permutations.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to like parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to an arrangement of seams, slits, tabs, connective devices, and closure elements suitable for the garment stressing dynamics peculiar to surfing, and in
In
The skqurt J is shown on the user while straddling her surfboard in
Another skqurt embodiment K as illustrated in the front perspective view of
Another preferred skqurt embodiment L for surfing, illustrated in
In all embodiments the preferred materials are non-stretch unless specifically stated non-stretch; the preferred method of attaching the waistband to the garment is bonding, although sewing is also suitable. The preferred method of attaching any type of closure is bonding, sewing or stitching. The preferred adaptation of tabs or connective devices relies heavily on what activity the user will do and what undergarment the user will wear. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other methods can be used to secure or attach the waistband to the skirt assembly, to secure or attach closure devices, tabs and connective devices to the skqurt, or to join two panels together. Those of ordinary skill in the art will also recognize all contours of the waistband, skirt assembly, and the height of slits are subject to the preference, body size, and body shape of the user and the intended activity for use.
Claims
1. A garment comprising a composite skirt assembly having an interior face, an exterior face, an upper edge, a lower edge, wherein the upper edge defines the circumference equal to the circumference of the user's lower torso at a location, for an adult, between zero and nine inches below the user's belly button, wherein at minimum two slits extend from the lower edge toward the upper edge to a height that when the garment is worn properly corresponds to a point that is between nine inches above and nine inches below the major crease that forms at the hip when the user lifts her femur to form roughly a ninety degree angle with the lower torso of the body
2. The garment of claim 1 in which the slits are placed at any points inversely situated to the point on the waist, hip, and lower torso area that are exposed to repeated contact, including pressured contact, with sporting equipment and other body parts while the user is engaged in a sporting activity.
3. The garment of claim 1 made of at least one of all non-stretch materials, non-stretch and stretch materials, or all stretch materials.
4. The garment of claim 1 wherein the skirt assembly comprises multiple layers of fabric.
5. The garment of claim 1 wherein the skirt assembly comprises stretch materials and the upper edge is finished with at least one of stitching, hemming, binding, bias tape, ribbon, or piping.
6. The garment of claim 1 including a waistband assembly joined at the top edge of said skirt assembly panels.
7. The garment of claim 1 including at least one of: a tab arrangement allowing an openable loop to be secured around hip strap or belt loop portions of an undergarment at the hip so that the loop encircles a portion of the undergarment and the loop is at least one of: snapped, buttoned, velcroed, tied, laced, hooked, sewn, glued, bonded, melted, fused to the garment; a portion of a connective device attached to the garment wherein said connective device' is one of: button and buttonhole, snap assembly, tie and tie, tie and loop, lace and loops, lace and grommet, lace and eye, Velcro, hook and eye, toggle and loop, toggle and hole, zipper.
8. The garment of claim 1 including at least one tie type tab assembly sewn to the interior face and exterior face of the garment wherein the interior face tie may be laced through the hip strap portion of bikini bottoms and be brought to the outside through the corresponding slit to tie a knot with the exterior face tie.
9. The garment of claim 1 wherein the skirt assembly includes weighted materials.
10. The garment of claim 1 including gussets of stretch fabric attached to the right and left edges of the skirt assembly at the slits.
11. The garment of claim 1 wherein at least one closure of at minimum 1 inch extends from the top edge of the garment at any location inversely situated to all locations of the waist, hip, and lower torso area that are exposed to repeated contact with sporting equipment and other body parts while the user is engaged in a sporting activity.
12. A garment comprising a composite skirt assembly having an interior face, an exterior face, an upper edge, a lower edge, wherein the upper edge defines the circumference equal to the circumference of the user's lower torso at a location, for an adult, between zero and nine inches below the user's belly button, wherein at minimum two slits extend from the lower edge toward the upper edge to a height that when the garment is worn properly corresponds to a point that is between nine inches above and nine inches below the major crease that forms at the hip when the user lifts her thigh to form roughly a ninety degree angle with the lower torso of the body wherein the composite skirt assembly is formed by a front panel having an upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge, and a right edge and a back panel having an upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge, and a right edge, wherein the right edge of the front panel is attached to the left edge of the back panel and the left edge of the front panel is attached to the right edge of the back panel to form attachment seams extending only partially along the length of the respective right and left edges.
13. The garment of claim 12 wherein the front and back panels comprise at least one of: a plurality of panelettes, multiple layers of fabric, stretch materials, stretch and non-stretch materials, or non-stretch materials.
14. The garment of claim 12 wherein the panels are generally rhomboidal.
15. The garment of claim 12 wherein the panels are asymmetrical
16. The garment of claim 12 wherein the height of the panels vary such that toward the middle of the upper edge of the front panel there is a gentle dip toward the lower edge, toward the middle of the lower edge of the front panel there is a dip away from the upper edge which is more pronounced than the dip at the upper edge, toward the middle of the top edge of the back panel there is a slight rise away from the lower edge of the back panel, and toward the middle of the lower edge of the back panel there is a slight dip away from the upper edge of the back panel and wherein the average height of the front panel is less than the average height of the back panel, and wherein the average width of the front panel from the left edge to the right edge is less than the average width of the back panel from left edge to right edge.
17. The garment of claim 12 including at least one of a waistband assembly joined at the top edge of said skirt assembly panels; a tab arrangement that allows an openable loop to be secured around portions of an undergarment at the hip so that the loop encircles a portion of the undergarment and wherein the tab is at least one of: snapped, buttoned, Velcroed, tied, laced, hooked, sewn, glued, bonded, melted, fused to the garment; a tie type tab assembly sewn to the interior face and exterior face of the garment wherein the interior face tie may be laced through the hip strap portion of bikini bottoms and be brought to the outside through the corresponding slit to tie a knot with the exterior face tie; a portion of a connective device attached to the garment wherein said connective device comprises one of: button and buttonhole, snap assembly, tie and tie, tie and loop, lace and loops, lace and grommets, lace and eye, Velcro, hook and eye, toggle and loop, toggle and hole, zipper; weighted materials; gussets of stretch fabric attached to the right and left edges of the front and back panels at the slits; a closure of at minimum 1 inch extending from the top edge of the garment at any location inversely situated to all locations of the waist, hip, and lower torso area that are exposed to repeated contact with sporting equipment and other body parts while the user is engaged in a sporting activity.
18. A garment comprising a front panel having a top edge, a hem edge, a left edge, and a right edge; a back panel having a top edge, a hem edge, a left edge, and a right edge; a waistband assembly joined to the top edges of the said panels; wherein the front and back panels are not attached to one another.
19. The garment of claim 18 including at least one of: a tab arrangement that allows at least one openable loop to be secured around portions of an undergarment at the hip so that the loop encircles a portion of the undergarment and wherein the tab is at least one of snapped, buttoned, Velcroed, tied, laced, hooked, sewn, glued, bonded, melted, fused to the garment; a portion of a connective device attached to the garment wherein said connective device is one of: button and buttonhole, snap assembly, tie and tie, tie and loop, lace and loops, lace and grommet, lace and eye, Velcro, hook and eye, toggle and loop, toggle and hole, zipper; a tie type tab assembly sewn to the interior face and exterior face of the garment wherein the interior face tie may be laced through the hip strap portion of bikini bottoms and be brought to the outside through the corresponding slit to tie a knot with the exterior face tie; weighted materials; gussets of stretch fabric attached to the right and left edges of the front and back panels at the slits; a closure of at minimum one inch extending from the top edge of the garment at any location inversely situated to all locations of the waist, hip and lower torso area that are exposed to repeated contact with sporting equipment and other body parts while the user is engaged in a sporting activity.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 20, 2005
Publication Date: May 10, 2007
Inventor: Jen-ai Stokesbary (Laguna Beach, CA)
Application Number: 11/253,986
International Classification: A41D 1/14 (20060101);