Decorative multi-compartment storage system and furnishing
The present invention describes a storage system, which includes a plurality of stackable, rotatable trays, where at least one tray of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays includes at least one holding compartment. Also included is an interlocking mechanism for attaching and detaching each tray of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays. Additionally, the rotational spatial dimensions of the system are substantially unchanged irrespective of an open or closed configuration of any one of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
The invention relates to storage systems, and, more particularly, to a decorative, multi-purpose furnishing designed as a multi-compartment container for maximizing storage capacity and accessibility.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONVirtually every person, whether at work or home, needs a storage system for organizing and keeping track of items. For example, a carpenter needs a place to store different types of nails, nuts, screws, and tools, a secretary needs to store paper clips, pens, staples, tape and other office supplies, and an artist needs to store pencils, brushes, paints, wire, string, and other supply materials.
Because the need for storage is endless, many varieties of containers, organizers, and other storage systems have been developed. Among the numerous designs for storage systems, there are several desirable features which are typically found in common storage systems. For example, one such feature relates to the amount of storage space within the system. To maximize storage space, containers having multiple compartments have been made. These multi-compartment systems are often stacked, such as a series of stackable drawers which may individually slide out towards the user when being accessed, and then returned into the unit when no longer being accessed.
Another desirable feature relates to the ease of accessibility to the holding areas of the storage system. For example, a single layer of multiple compartments may be simultaneously accessed by the lifting of a hinged lid, or alternatively, a single layer of multiple compartments may be built into a hinged component, such as on a wall mounted storage unit. In either case, when the hinged lid or component is opened, a user may see and reach into any one of the compartments at one time.
Yet another desirable feature relates to the stability of the system. Most storage systems are not stable on their own. For example, an upright container having a hinged lid that opens from the top of the unit may tip when the weight of the lid is no longer centered over the holding area of the unit. In another example, in a storage unit using sliding or retractable drawers, the unit may tip when the drawers are in their open or accessible position, such that the weight of the items contained in the drawers extends beyond the centralized support of the storage unit. To combat this, storage systems are often mounted or attached to a secondary stable surface, such as anchoring to a wall, floor or ceiling. Units designed for stability independent of a second surface often use holes or “cubbies” that items may be inserted into and pulled out of. These cubbies are typically stacked vertically and accessed horizontally.
However, each of these storage systems has its drawbacks. In the case of a drawer system, a user cannot open all the drawers at the same time and see what is contained within each compartment, no less access all the drawers simultaneously, because an open drawer immediately above a lower opened drawer covers the opening of the lower drawer. In the case of the hinged lid or hinged component system, space is no longer maximized, because only a single layer of compartments may be accessed at a time. This means that either additional layers of compartments are stacked elsewhere in the system and thus inaccessible, or, to keep all compartments accessible, the shape of the storage unit is expanded considerably as the number of compartments increases. This same problem exists in the cubby system, because only a single layer of compartments may be utilized. 171 Another problem with each of these storage systems is that the spatial dimensions of the storage units are increased when accessing the individual compartments. For example, a drawer system requires a drawer to be pulled open, effectively doubling the depth dimension, or z-axis, of the storage system. Also, in the hinge model, the hinged component increases the dimensions in two directions by swinging the hinged component open to access the individual compartments. While the cubby system does not theoretically increase the needed dimensions of the storage unit when accessing the individual compartments, these compartments may never be fully enclosed, or hidden from view. Because these compartments will not have fully surrounding vertical sidewalls, the compartments cannot hold items that roll, or items that may spill or otherwise need isolated containment.
Thus, a need exists for a decorative storage furnishing, which provides the above described desirable features, those being maximized holding capacity, simultaneous accessibility and independent stability, at the same time and without one feature disrupting the effectiveness of the other.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA decorative, multi-compartment furnishing and storage system is described. The storage system includes a plurality of stackable, rotatable trays, where at least one tray of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays includes at least one holding compartment. Also included is an interlocking mechanism for attaching and detaching each tray of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays. Additionally, the rotational spatial dimensions of the system are substantially unchanged irrespective of an open or closed configuration of any one of the plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
Also described is a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, where at least one of the plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays includes at least one dispensing mechanism. The trays further include an interlocking mechanism for attaching and detaching each tray of the plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, where at least one of the plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays having the at least one dispensing mechanism is rotatable when attached to another of the plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURESUnderstanding of the present invention will be facilitated by consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals refer to like parts:
It is to be understood that the figures and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the present invention, while eliminating, for the purpose of clarity, many other elements found in typical storage furnishings. Those of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that other elements and/or steps are desirable and/or required in implementing the present invention. However, because such elements and steps are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, a discussion of such elements and steps is not provided herein. The disclosure herein is directed to all such variations and modifications to such elements and methods known to those skilled in the art.
The present invention provides a decorative, multi-compartment furnishing, functional as both a storage system and/or dispensing apparatus. The design of the system maximizes holding capacity and allows for simultaneous access to all compartments. Also, the present invention is independently stable, without the need for attachment to a secondary surface. The system additionally provides an ergonomic design which increases comfort and ease of transport.
Referring now to
In
Referring to lobe 1 of
Each tray may contain an interlocking mechanism, such that any number of trays may be attached in a stack or removed from the stack. For example, a user having a set of six trays in the storage system may wish to travel with only four of the trays in a stack. Because each of the trays may be completely interchangeable, the user may stack and interlock the four trays in any desired order, while leaving the two remaining trays behind.
The components of an exemplary interlocking mechanism are illustrated in
To lock two stacked trays together, hub 180 of the upper tray may be inserted into the center of the lower tray, such that cut out regions 190 of the upper tray are aligned with grooves 170 of the lower tray. Extended ridge 185 may then engage groove 170 by rotation of one of the upper or lower trays, such that extended ridge 185 enters groove 170 and holds the two trays together. The number of cut out regions 190 and grooves 170 should be the same. While the total number and position of cut out region 190 and groove 170 pairs may vary, they should be at least be positioned such that the trays are locked when the lobes of the upper tray are aligned with the lobes of the lower tray, as illustrated in
Through this interlocking mechanism, the present invention may incorporate any number of trays, and may allow a user to select only those trays desirable for any particular event, by stacking and locking only those trays selected. This may help a user eliminate carrying unwanted items, and reduce the carrying weight of the system during transport. It may also eliminate the need to move items from an upper container to a lower container, because the user may simply unlock and reorder the position of each tray in the stack as necessary.
Additionally, the exemplary interlocking mechanism described above may permit rotating the trays independently of each other, such that any number of the trays may be positioned so that holding compartments 150 are in an open configuration while still being locked in a stack. Alternatively, the interlocking trays may be rotated into an opened compartment configuration yet disengaged, or unlocked, where the trays may be simply resting or selectively positioned on top of one another when not in transport.
Other interlocking mechanisms may also be used, as illustrated in
To lock upper tray 700 and lower tray 800 together, upper tray 700 may be placed atop of lower tray 800, such that extension 810 enters opening 705 and extends beyond the bottom planar surface of upper tray 700. As shown in
Still other locking and stacking mechanisms may be used, such as a variable length center axel running through the center of a series of stacked rotatable trays, where each tray may be threaded onto the axel. As illustrated in
As shown in
Alternatively to the embodiment of
While several interlocking mechanisms have been described, still many other mechanisms may be used without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The present invention may also include any sort of lid for attachment to the top tray of the storage system. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the lid may incorporate the same interlocking mechanism used to attach two trays. Additionally, the lid may be of the same size and dimensions as the trays, so that the lid edge may neatly cap each lobe of the tray to which it is attached. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the lid may further contain electrically operative components, such as light bulbs, or any other desirable component, which may be embedded or encased within the lobes of the lid.
The lid may also include a handle for facilitating easy transport. For example, referring back to
In another embodiment, any number of lobes and their respective holding compartments 150 or secondary containers 160 may include individual lids or covers. Such lids may fit flush with the top edge of holding compartment 150 or secondary container 160, or they may overlap the top edge.
Because the trays within a stack of trays are completely interchangeable, any individual tray may serve as the lowest, or base tray, on which the system is supported. Thus, each tray may be adapted to accept any number of support accessories, such as legs or knobs that may be attached in any combination to the hub and/or bottom surface of the base tray. In another embodiment of the present invention, the lowest tray, positioned at the bottom of the stack of interlocking trays, may be uniquely designed to not have a hub attached to the bottom surface of the tray, and thus have a substantially planar bottom surface. In yet another embodiment, the hub attached to the bottom surface of each tray may be removable, such that the lowest tray of the stack of trays may have the hub removed. Thus, the lowest tray may sit flush to a floor, table or other horizontal surface. As mentioned above, any number of support accessories may also be attached to the bottom surface and/or the hub of the uniquely designed lowest tray to promote better stability and decrease wear to the lowest tray and the surface it is placed on. In yet another example, a support accessory may also be a rotating disk, or other swiveling mechanism as understood by those skilled in the art, for attachment to the bottom surface of the base tray to allow the entire storage system to rotate freely when placed on a resting surface.
The storage system of the present invention may be constructed from any building material, such as wood, plastic, metal, fiberglass, or any combination of materials. If a plastic is used, all or any portion of any particular tray may be clear or translucent, such that a user may at least partially see through the tray to view its contents. For each tray and for the lid, a single mould plastics process may be used, or individually constructed lobes and hubs may be subsequently fastened together. Because portability may be an attribute of the present invention, light weight and sturdy materials may be preferable, but not required.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each tray may contain a sealing material on its uppermost edge, such that the sealing material forms a sufficiently air-tight seal between two stacked trays. This feature may allow a user to store food items in the system that would otherwise go stale. The sealing material may be composed of soft plastic, foam, flexible rubber, or any other material understood by those skilled in the art that may be suitable for creating a seal.
The three lobe, or trefoil-like, design provides additional benefits to a user. For example, when the storage system illustrated in
Another advantage of the design of the present invention is that every holding compartment may be accessed simultaneously if desired. For example, as illustrated in
The present invention may have other additional features without departing from the spirit of the invention as described herein. For example, each tray may have a protrusion, extension, indentation, or cavity located on any lobe of the tray to increase the ease of rotating the tray. In one embodiment, an indentation or cavity the size of an adult human finger may be located at the outer edge of a lobe, so that a user may gain a better hold of the tray by grasping the edge of the cavity with their finger. Any such feature may provide a better grasping region for a user to rotate that particular tray.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a dimple and protrusion, or detent, mechanism may be used in addition to the interlocking mechanism to stabilize desirable positions between two stacked trays. For example, referring back to
In another embodiment of the present invention, a dimple and protrusion mechanism may be used on the upper rim of the lower tray and the bottom surface of the upper tray. In this exemplary embodiment, the dimple and protrusion may engage when the upper and lower trays are locked and their respective lobes are aligned. This configuration may stabilize the “closed” position of the lower tray holding compartments. This same mechanism may also be used as between a lid and the top tray to stabilize the lid to the top tray in strategically selected positions.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the individual lobes of a tray may be separable from the storage system, similar to a set of drawers. As illustrated in
A detent or latching mechanism may also be used to hold the individual lobes onto the T-shaped runner in chosen configurations, such that the lobes do not slide along the T-shaped runner, or disengage the T-shaped runner, unless desired by a user.
Additionally, an interlocking mechanism 1620, or any such interlocking mechanism as previously described, may be used, where hub 1630 may extend vertically from the center of the tray above the top of the separable lobes for engaging an opening in the bottom of another tray. Such a design may provide a user with the ability to remove, exchange or replace individual lobes located anywhere within a stack of interlocking trays.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the system may be designed as a dispenser of string, wire, fiber or any other material typically wound around a spool. For example, as shown in
While the previously described embodiments have included vertically stacked interlocking trays, the present invention may also be oriented such that the interlocking trays are stacked horizontally, having a substantially horizontal alignment. For example, referring to the features and embodiments of
In another embodiment of the present invention, the system may additionally include a motor for rotating any of the stacked trays, or the system may include other electrically operative features, such as lighting, heating, cooling or pressurizing mechanisms. For example, a sealed tray may be thermally controlled to keep pharmaceutical items at ideal temperatures. In another example, a tray, or even the lid, may contain a lighting source, such as a light bulb, for providing light to tray compartments, or for providing light to the general area surrounding the system, as does a lamp. To retain the aesthetic qualities of the system, any such motor, electrical component, or cord may be placed and/or pass through the center of the trays or within an axel away from the holding compartments, so that it may not be visible to a user. In another exemplary embodiment, the trays and/or lid may include electrical contacts, such that when the trays are in a stack, each tray in the stack may draw power to operate the electrical component that may reside within it.
It should be understood that every exemplary feature of the present invention as described herein may be used and/or combined with each other in any manner. Those of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many modifications and variations of the present invention may be implemented without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A storage system comprising:
- a plurality of stackable, rotatable trays, wherein at least one tray of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays includes at least one holding compartment;
- an interlocking mechanism for sequentially, detachably interlocking each of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays; and
- wherein a perimeter about said plurality is substantially equivalent irrespective of a rotational position of any one of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
2. The storage system of claim 1, further comprising a lid, wherein said lid covers the top of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays, and wherein said lid attaches and detaches to the top of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays via said interlocking mechanism.
3. The storage system of claim 2, wherein said lid includes a handle.
4. The storage system of claim 1, wherein said interlocking mechanism comprises a hub and groove.
5. The storage system of claim 4, wherein said hub is removably attached to the bottom surface of at least one of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
6. The storage system of claim 1, wherein said interlocking mechanism comprises a key and keyhole.
7. The storage system of claim 1, wherein said at least one holding compartment is partitioned into sub-compartments.
8. The storage system of claim 1, wherein said at least one holding compartment includes at least one removable secondary container.
9. The storage system of claim 1, wherein a swivel mechanism for rotating and holding into position a stack of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays is attached to the bottom surface of the bottom tray of said stack of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
10. The storage system of claim 1, wherein the bottom tray of a stack of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays further includes support accessories on the bottom surface of the bottom tray.
11. The storage system of claim 1, wherein a detent mechanism holds any two stacked adjacent trays of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays in a predetermined configuration.
12. The storage system of claim 11, wherein said predetermined configuration holds at least one of said at least one holding compartment at least partially open.
13. The storage system of claim 11, wherein said predetermined configuration holds said at least one holding compartment fully closed.
14. The storage system of claim 1, further comprising at least one electrically operative component.
15. The storage system of claim 1, wherein each tray of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays further includes a three lobe design, and said at least one holding compartment is located within each lobe of said three lobe design.
16. The storage system of claim 15, wherein at least one lobe of said three lobe design is independently separable from each tray.
17. The storage system of claim 15, wherein any two trays of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays forms a substantially air-tight seal between said two trays of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays.
18. The storage system of claim 15, wherein said at least one holding compartment comprises a spool support and a dispenser opening.
19. The storage system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays further includes a gapped region between any two lobes of said three lobe design for attaching and detaching said at least one of said plurality of stackable, rotatable trays from an axel.
20. A device for storing items, comprising:
- a plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, wherein at least one tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays includes at least one holding compartment;
- a means for sequentially, detachably interlocking each of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays; and
- wherein at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is rotatable when attached to another of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
21. The device of claim 20, wherein a perimeter about said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is substantially equivalent irrespective of a rotational position of any one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
22. The device of claim 20, further comprising a lid, wherein said lid covers the top of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, and wherein said lid detachably interlocks to the top of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays via said interlocking mechanism.
23. The device of claim 22, wherein said lid includes a handle.
24. The device of claim 20, wherein said means for sequentially, detachably interlocking each of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays comprises a hub and groove.
25. The device of claim 24, wherein said hub is removably attached to the bottom surface of at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
26. The device of claim 20, wherein said means for sequentially, detachably interlocking each of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays comprises a key and keyhole.
27. The device of claim 20, wherein said at least one holding compartment is partitioned into sub-compartments.
28. The device of claim 20, wherein said at least one holding compartment includes at least one removable secondary container.
29. The device of claim 20, wherein a swivel mechanism for rotating and holding into position a stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is attached to the bottom surface of the bottom tray of said stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
30. The device of claim 20, wherein the bottom tray of a stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays further includes support accessories on the bottom surface of the bottom tray.
31. The device of claim 20, wherein a detent mechanism holds any two stacked adjacent trays of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays in a predetermined configuration.
32. The device of claim 31, wherein said predetermined configuration holds at least one of said at least one holding compartment at least partially open.
33. The device of claim 31, wherein said predetermined configuration holds said at least one holding compartment fully closed.
34. The device of claim 20, further comprising at least one electrically operative component.
35. The device of claim 20, wherein at least one lobe of at least one tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is independently separable from said at least one tray.
36. The device of claim 20, wherein any two trays of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays forms a substantially air-tight seal between said two trays of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
37. The device of claim 20, wherein said at least one holding compartment comprises a spool support and a dispenser opening.
38. The device of claim 20, wherein at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays further includes a gapped region between any two lobes of said at least one substantially trefoil shaped tray for attaching and detaching said at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays from an axel.
39. The device of claim 38, wherein each lobe of at least one tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is independently separable from said at least one tray.
40. A dispensing apparatus, comprising:
- a plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, wherein at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays includes at least one dispensing mechanism;
- an interlocking mechanism for attaching and detaching each tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays in a stack; and
- wherein at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays having said at least one dispensing mechanism is rotatable when attached to another of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
41. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein a perimeter about said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is substantially equivalent irrespective of a rotational position of any one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
42. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, further comprising a lid, wherein said lid covers the top of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays, and wherein said lid detachably interlocks to the top of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays via said interlocking mechanism.
43. The dispensing apparatus of claim 42, wherein said lid includes a handle.
44. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein said interlocking mechanism comprises a hub and groove.
45. The dispensing apparatus of claim 44, wherein said hub is removably attached to the bottom surface of at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
46. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein said interlocking mechanism comprises a key and keyhole.
47. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein a swivel mechanism for rotating and holding into position a stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is attached to the bottom surface of the bottom tray of said stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays.
48. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein the bottom tray of a stack of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays further includes support accessories on the bottom surface of the bottom tray.
49. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein a detent mechanism holds any two stacked adjacent trays of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays in a predetermined configuration.
50. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, further comprising at least one electrically operative component.
51. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein at least one lobe of at least one tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is independently separable from said at least one tray.
52. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein said at least one dispensing mechanism comprises a spool support and a dispenser opening.
53. The dispensing apparatus of claim 40, wherein at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays further includes a gapped region between any two lobes of said at least one substantially trefoil shaped tray for attaching and detaching said at least one of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays to, and from, an axel.
54. The dispensing apparatus of claim 53, wherein each lobe of at least one tray of said plurality of substantially trefoil shaped trays is independently separable from said at least one tray.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 5, 2005
Publication Date: Jun 7, 2007
Inventor: Charles Grubb (Bryn Athyn, PA)
Application Number: 11/294,647
International Classification: B65D 21/00 (20060101);