MULTI-LAYERED DISPLAYS PROVIDING DIFFERENT FOCAL LENGTHS WITH OPTICALLY SHIFTABLE VIEWING FORMATS AND TERMINALS INCORPORATING THE SAME
Wireless terminals with layered displays that provide different focal lengths and allow a user to view data presented on different layered displays by optically shifting his/her focus.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/659,109, filed Sep. 9, 2003, the contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if recited in full herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of communications, and may be particularly suitable for portable terminals incorporating displays.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONPortable terminals such as wireless terminals can be compact and may be configured to be handheld. Certain terminals may allow a one-hand operating format. The weight and size of portable and/or wireless terminals has been decreasing with some contemporary wireless terminals being less than 11 centimeters in length and their displays sized to be correspondingly compact. In operation, it may be desirable to configure terminals so as to provide increased amounts of visual information, with audio and/or text based input/outputs, using the relatively compact displays, particularly as wireless terminals may support multiple wireless communication modalities. Thus, as the devices themselves may decrease in size, the amount of content that is displayable or desired may increase with the increase in wireless services.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONEmbodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for presenting text and/or visual data to a target device. The methods include: presenting text and/or visual data on a first display; and presenting text and/or visual data substantially concurrently on a second display underlying the first display. When viewed by a user, the second display may have a focal length that is longer than the first focal length.
In certain embodiments, in operation, a user is able to selectively view or focus on data on the first and/or second display by optically altering his/her focus.
Other embodiments are directed to dual layered display assemblies for a computer terminal, such as a portable device (e.g., a wireless terminal). The assembly includes: a first display; and a second display positioned under the first display. In operation, the first display is configured to provide text and/or visual data using pixels with sufficient optical transmissivity and/or transparency to allow a user to optically view through the first display to text and/or visual data on the underlying second display.
Still other embodiments are directed to wireless terminals. The wireless terminals include: (a) a housing configured to enclose a transceiver that transmits and receives wireless communications signals; (b) a first display in communication with the transceiver and held in the housing so that a corresponding first viewing surface is externally viewable; and (c) a second display in communication with the transceiver and held in the housing beneath the first display so that a corresponding second viewing surface is externally viewable, the second display disposed a further distance away from the first viewing surface of the first display. The wireless terminals are configured to concurrently present data on the first and second displays.
In certain particular embodiments, the first display may be configured as a substantially transparent (typically monochromatic) display and the second display may be configured as a color graphic display.
In certain embodiments, the first and second displays can be configured to interactively engage each other during operation. In addition, the wireless terminal may be configured to review an incoming communication signal and parse the signal into visual and text data segments and then present selected text data on the first display and visual data on the second display. The incoming communication signal may comprise a MMS (“multimedia content service” message) with at least one image and text, and wherein the wireless terminal is configured to review the message and direct the signal so that at least some of the text is presented on the first display while the at least one image is presented on the second display.
In certain embodiments, in operation, the first display may be configured to provide text and/or visual data using pixels with sufficient optical transmissivity and/or transparency to allow a user to optically view through the first display to text and/or visual data on the underlying second display. The first display may be configured to operate in a screensaver mode during periods of non-active use.
In particular embodiments, the first display may be configured to automatically optically block viewability therethrough to inhibit external viewing of the second display during periods of non-use. In addition or alternatively, the first display may be configured to electrically lock access to the second display by providing a password restricted access entry region on the first display and optically blocking the remainder of the first display while the second display carries text and visual data thereon to inhibit unauthorized use of the device.
Other embodiments are directed to computer program products for selectively displaying text or visual data. The computer program product can include a computer usable storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied in the medium. The computer-readable program code can include: (a) computer readable program code that is configured to receive a wireless communication signal in a wireless terminal; (b) computer readable program code that is configured to direct a first display to display text and/or visual data associated with the received wireless communication signal; and (c) computer readable program code that is configured to concurrently direct a second display disposed under the first display to display text and/or visual data associated with the received wireless communication signal.
It is noted that features of embodiments of the invention as described herein may be methods, systems, computer programs or a combination of same although not specifically stated as such. The above and other embodiments will be described further below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. It will be appreciated that although discussed with respect to a certain embodiment, features or operation of one embodiment can apply to others.
In the drawings, the thickness or size of lines, layers, features, components and/or regions may be exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when a feature, such as a layer, region or substrate, is referred to as being “on” another feature or element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another feature or element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be understood that, when a feature or element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another feature or element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
The terms “comprises, comprising” and derivatives thereof, mean that the recited feature, operation, integer, component, step, and the like is present but does not exclude or preclude the presence or addition of one or more alternative or different features, integers, steps, components or groups.
As used herein, the term “display device” is a device that is configured with a plurality of displays. The display device may be a “portable device” including portable communication devices such as a PALM PILOT, laptop, notebook or other portable computer including wireless and non-wireless terminal configurations. The term “wireless terminal” may include, but is not limited to, a cellular wireless terminal with or without a multi-line display; a Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular wireless terminal with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; a PDA (personal digital assistant) that can include a wireless terminal, pager, internet/intranet access, web browser, organizer, calendar and/or a GPS receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or other appliance that includes a wireless terminal transceiver. Wireless terminals may also be referred to as “pervasive computing” devices and may be mobile terminals including portable radio communication equipment. Thus, the term “portable device” (which can also be referred to interchangeably as “a mobile terminal”) includes all portable equipment such as mobile telephones, pagers, and communicators, including, but not limited to, smart phones, electronic organizers, and the like.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
In certain particular embodiments, the data displayed across the Z-spatial dimension on multiple layered displays may be configured to cooperate to provide a three-dimensional data presentation.
The two displays 20, 30 may be configured to abut or be held in close, but spaced apart, proximity. The two displays 20, 30 may be sized and configured to be aligned and substantially coextensive with each other. In other embodiments, one of the displays 20, 30 may be longer, wider and/or larger (or shorter, more narrow or smaller) than the other (not shown). In addition, the displays 20, 30 may be substantially the same size but may be misaligned side to side and/or top to bottom so that they are offset in the “X” and/or “Y” dimension (not shown). In addition, although shown as two (dual layered) displays, additional displays in additional layers may also be used, as long as the focal lengths and optical viewability are such that a user can view data on the different displays.
Referring again to
In certain embodiments, the first display 20 can be configured to be sufficiently optically transparent, translucent or transmissive so as to allow a user to optically view the data on the second display 30 through the first display 20. In particular embodiments, the first display 20 can be semi-transparent while the second display 30 can be a color graphic display. For example, the first display 20 can be substantially transparent with pixels that become semi-transparent during operation (such as when activated). The first display 20 may be monochromatic with up and/or down-lighted pixels that display textual (alphanumeric) data or information, messages, symbols, and the like. The first display 20 may be configured with pixels that are semi-transparent and/or partially illuminated to allow a user to look past and/or through the active pixels to the underlying display 30. The first display 20 may operate with adjustable pixel illumination.
The second display 30 can be a (typically full) color graphic display with increased (typically relatively “high”) resolution over that of the first display 20. The second display 30 can present images, pictures, video clips, menus, program icons, as well as text data. The second display 30 can be a ⅛ VGA display. The second display 30 may provide the primary display and be the primary carrier of information, options, navigational control, status locator, email access, or orientation tracking, and the like. For example, the second display 30 may be configured to comprise a standard operating interface desktop type data format while the first display may be configured to present less data (or be less cluttered) with related and/or unrelated data.
In certain embodiments, the first and second displays 20, 30 can interactively engage. Thus, in certain embodiments, a user can edit/read and/or write or draw text on the first display 20 (such as on the primary outwardly facing top surface) and view simultaneously through the first display 20 to see the underlying second display 30 to view menu options, images next/previous action taken, and the like. In operation, depending on which display the user is focusing on, one display (providing an information layer) may be visually or optically perceived as more active or dominant than the other. Using dual layered display configurations where a user can visually shift focus or select target viewing regions to view desired data on one or more of the displays 20, 30.
The interaction or visual cooperation between the two displays 20, 30 can be configured to provide three-dimensional features, i.e., when selecting an item on a menu on the second layered display 30, the icon or feature may optically pop-up or out in the “Z” direction toward the first display 20 and the user to be visually acknowledged or perceived as being active, highlighted and/or in active mode.
In particular embodiments, retrieving, editing, reading, viewing and sending data using one of the displays can be undertaken independently rather than interactively.
For example, the first display 20 can activate, upon direction, demand and/or request, to communicate with the underlying display 30 to carry out certain actions (typically responsive and/or dependent on data on the second display 30). The first display 20 may extract data from the data on the second display 30 to thereby present a subset of the data on the second display 30. The first display 20 may also or alternatively provide certain predetermined actions such as display text data, messages, symbols or icons for certain actions (such as arrows, rings or other marking symbols). For example, as shown in
Referring to
The wireless communication device 10 shown in
Antennas, according to embodiments of the present invention may be useful in, for example, multiple mode wireless terminals that support two or more different resonant frequency bands, such as world phones and/or dual mode phones. In certain embodiments, the wireless device 10 can operate in multiple frequency bands such as at least one low frequency band and at least one high frequency band. The terms “low frequency band” or “low band” are used interchangeably and, in certain embodiments, include frequencies below about 1 GHz, and typically comprises at least one of 824-894 MHz or 880-960 MHz. The terms “high frequency band” and “high band” are used interchangeably and, in certain embodiments, include frequencies above 1 GHz, and typically frequencies between about 1.5-2.5 GHz. Frequencies in high band can include selected ones or ranges within about 17001990 MHz, 1990-2100 MHz, and/or 2.4-2.485 GHz. The device 10 may be configured to support GPS and/or Bluetooth operations, as well as other positioning systems such as GALILEO, GONAS, and the like.
In certain embodiments, the device 10 may be configured to provide resonance for a global positioning system (GPS) as the terminal 10 can include a GPS receiver. GPS operates at approximately 1,575 MHz. GPS is well known to those skilled in the art. GPS is a space-based triangulation system using satellites and computers to measure positions anywhere on the earth. Compared to other land-based systems, GPS is less limited in its coverage, typically provides continuous twenty-four hour coverage regardless of weather conditions, and is highly accurate. In the current implementation, a constellation of twenty-four satellites that orbit the earth continually emit the GPS radio frequency. The additional resonance of the antenna as described above peruits the antenna to be used to receive these GPS signals.
The display(s) may be configured to operate with touchscreen input. Suitable software and associated locational grid hardware and operating structures are well known to those of skill in the art. See e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 3,857,022 to Rebane et al., entitled Graphic Input Device; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,894 to Bates et al., entitled Dynamic Touchscreen Button Adjustment Mechanism. The contents of these documents are hereby incorporated herein by reference as if recited in full. In certain embodiments, the wireless communication device 10 can include a touchscreen on the first display 20 and a keyboard or keypad entry 75 as shown in
In particular embodiments, the displays 20, 30 can be sized and configured to cover a major portion of the area defined by a forward primary surface 10f (
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatus (systems) and/or computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It is understood that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
It should also be noted that in some alternate implementations, the functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the flowcharts. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
As shown in
The data 356 may include incoming and/or outgoing communication signal data 362. As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, the operating system 352 may be any operating system suitable for use with a data processing system, such as OS/2, AIX or OS/390 from International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y., WindowsXP, WindowsCE, WindowsNT, Windows95, Windows98 or Windows2000 from Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., PalmOS from Palm, Inc., MacOS from Apple Computer, UNIX, FreeBSD, or Linux, proprietary operating systems or dedicated operating systems, for example, for embedded data processing systems.
The I/O device drivers 358 typically include software routines accessed through the operating system 352 by the application programs 354 to communicate with devices such as I/O data port(s), data storage 356 and certain memory 314 components and/or the image acquisition system 320. The application programs 354 are illustrative of the programs that implement the various features of the data processing system 305 and preferably include at least one application that supports operations according to embodiments of the present invention. Finally, the data 356 represents the static and dynamic data used by the application programs 354, the operating system 352, the I/O device drivers 358, and other software programs that may reside in the memory 314.
While the present invention is illustrated, for example, with reference to the Dual Layered Display Module 350 being an application program in
The I/O data port can be used to transfer information between the data processing system 305 and a computer network 320 (e.g., the Intranet or Internet) or another computer or communication system or other device controlled by the processor. These components may be conventional components such as those used in many conventional data processing systems, which may be configured in accordance with the present invention to operate as described herein.
In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims. Thus, the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses, where used, are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
Claims
1. A portable communications device with a dual layered display, comprising:
- a top display;
- a bottom display positioned adjacent to and under the top display;
- a portable terminal housing holding the top and bottom displays; and
- a portable terminal circuit in the housing to provide a portable computer terminal in the portable communications device,
- wherein the top display is a monochromatic display and the bottom display is configured as a color graphic display, and wherein the top monochromatic display varies in transmissivity during operation with up and down lighted pixels.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom display is configured to present an operating interface desktop with user selectable menu items.
3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the portable terminal circuit comprises wireless terminal circuit components in the housing to provide a wireless computer terminal.
4. A device according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is configured so that content within an application on the bottom display can be navigated by electronically selecting a feature, text or indicia using the top display.
5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom displays are aligned and positioned to be substantially coextensive with each other, and wherein the top and bottom displays are configured to cooperate to provide contrast and three dimensional effect to a user so that certain features, text or objects optically project outward toward the user.
6. A device according to claim 1, wherein, when in use and positioned relative to the eye(s) of a user, the bottom display has a focal length that is longer than the focal length of the top display, and wherein, in operation, a user is able to selectively view data on the top and/or bottom display by optically shifting his/her focus.
7. A portable communications device with a dual layered display, comprising:
- a top display;
- a bottom display positioned adjacent to and under the top display;
- a portable terminal housing holding the top and bottom displays; and
- a portable terminal circuit in the housing to provide a portable computer terminal in the portable communications device,
- wherein the top and bottom displays are configured so that an icon or other feature can optically pop-up or out in the Z-direction to be visually acknowledged as being active, highlighted or in active mode.
8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the top display can activate to communicate with the bottom display responsive to and/or dependent on data on the bottom display.
9. A device according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the top or bottom displays is configured to present an operating interface desktop with user selectable menu items.
10. A device according to claim 7, wherein the top display is a monochromatic display and the bottom display is configured as a color graphic display, and wherein the top monochromatic display varies in transmissivity during operation with up and down lighted pixels.
11. A device according to claim 7, wherein the portable terminal circuit comprises wireless terminal circuit components in the housing to provide a wireless computer terminal.
12. A wireless terminal, comprising:
- a housing configured to enclose a transceiver that transmits and receives wireless communications signals;
- an upper display in communication with the transceiver and held in the housing so that a corresponding upper viewing surface is externally viewable; and
- a lower display in communication with the transceiver and held in the housing beneath the upper display so that a corresponding lower viewing surface is externally viewable,
- wherein the wireless terminal is configured to concurrently present text and/or visual data on the upper and lower displays, wherein the lower display is configured to present an operating interface desktop with user selectable menu items, and wherein the device is configured to allow a user to electronically select a feature, text or indicia using the upper display within content of an application on the lower display to navigate.
13. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper and lower displays are configured to interactively engage each other during operation, thereby allowing operational cooperation to manipulate data between the upper and lower displays.
14. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the wireless terminal is configured to review an incoming communication signal and parse the signal into related visual and text data segments and then present selected text data segments on one of the upper and lower displays and selected related visual data segments on the other display.
15. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper display is configured as a monochromatic, substantially transparent display and the lower display is configured as a color graphic display.
16. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper display is configured to provide incoming and/or outgoing text messages while the lower display provides the interface desktop with a menu of icons of application programs and/or services.
17. A wireless terminal according to claim 16, wherein the text message comprises an auto-scrolling text message.
18. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper and lower displays communicate to save updates or inputs made on the upper display with data on the lower display.
19. A wireless terminal according to claim 18, wherein the upper and/or lower display includes a save grid location.
20. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper display can highlight a target function selectable on the lower display by marking an object using a symbol displayable on the upper display to select the option or object on the second display.
21. A wireless terminal according to claim 12, wherein the upper display is configured to enlarge text/font or an image on the lower display to improve readability or clarity.
22. A wireless terminal according to claim 13, wherein the upper and lower displays interactive engagement include allowing a user to electronically select a feature, text or indicia using the upper display to electronically carry out on the lower display at least one of the following: emphasize, edit, save, send or write to, content of the application.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 30, 2007
Publication Date: Jun 14, 2007
Applicant:
Inventor: Mikael Henriksson (Loddekopinge)
Application Number: 11/668,733
International Classification: G09B 25/00 (20060101);