ADJUSTABLE WORK SURFACE WITH BALL AND SOCKET RECEIVERS
A multi-functional adjustable tray that mounts on the arm of a chair to provide a comfortably accessible work surface to support a computer mouse and other IO devices. The adjustable tray may be easily mounted to an arm of a chair and provides width, length, rotation, and storage adjustments. The adjustable tray includes a platform that is pivotally connected to a support device through a ball and socket connection device thus allowing wide degrees of latitude and flexibility of use so as to accommodate increased ease of use with the I/O device. The ball and socket connection device includes a mechanism for selectively restricting movement of the platform.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of a pending application, entitled Adjustable Work Surface filed by Daniel V. Steenson on May 5, 2006 with application Ser. No. 11/382,337 which is a continuation in part of a pending application, entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Nov. 16, 2005, with application Ser. No. 11/281,572, which is a continuation-in-part application of a pending application, entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Oct. 13, 2005, with application Ser. No. 11/250,654, which is a continuation-in-part application claiming the priority date from the issued patent entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR MOUSE TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Aug. 18, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,131,688. This application also claims priority to provisional application entitled COMPUTER WORK SURFACE, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Jan. 5, 2006 with application Ser. No. 60/756,682. These applications are incorporated herein by these references.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to the field of computer accessories. More particularly, the present invention provides an adjustable tray that may be easily mounted to the arm of a chair to provide a generally planar working surface to support a computer mouse and other accessories, devices and objects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONComputers are operated through the use of peripheral systems and devices such as a keyboard, roller mouse or optical mouse, pen, joystick, keyboard, keypad, roller ball, trackball, personal digital assistant, cell phone, or similar device or other device, referred to collectively as IO devices. IO devices enable a user to interact with a computer or network to send or receive information, make decisions, and carry out various other functions. Direct physical contact with, and therefore close proximity to, these devices are essential to their operation.
However, in most circumstances a computer user works at a desk and leans forward or sideways from a comfortable sitting position to reach a keyboard or mouse on a desk or other flat surface. Reaching for the keyboard or the mouse in this way makes it very difficult to maintain proper posture and operate the computer comfortably. Use of IO devices on a desktop stresses the back, shoulder and the wrist. For wrist stress and carpal tunnel syndrome, numerous products, such as ergonomically shaped mice and wrist supports, attempt to address the symptoms of this stress without addressing the awkward positioning that often causes strain.
Additionally, persons with debilitating injuries may find that reaching to a desk to use IO devices is difficult or painful. Accordingly, there is a need for a surface for supporting one or more IO devices that maintains a position so that the user may maintain ergonomically correct posture and wrist position.
The purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
Features of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description, wherein only the preferred embodiments of the invention will be described and shown, simply by way of illustration of the best modes contemplated to manifest the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed; on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
The shape defined by the perimeter of platform 12 may vary with the application, including square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes. The chairs to which the adjustable tray 10 may be attached are often mounted on rollers. In normal operation, the user may roll the chair and cause the platform 12 to contact a desk or other external object. To avoid being captured between the external object and the chair arm, the perimeter of the platform 12 may be shaped generally as an oval or an ellipse in some embodiments, and preferably modified by a peak 15. Peak, in this context, means a region of the perimeter that converges more sharply than an oval or ellipse. The overall oval shape of the platform 12 allows the platform 12 to rotate to either side of the chair arm and slide along the object as the object gently pushes it aside. The peak 15 ensures that the platform 12 swings to one side or the other, rather than being captured along the long axis of the chair arm. The perimeter of the platform 12 need not be perfectly elliptical; rather, the perimeter of the platform 12 preferably curves smoothly along the sides, and curving more sharply on the end.
The platform 12 and other parts of the adjustable tray 10 may be built or molded of any material that allows for strength and ease of use such as wood, plastic or other similar materials. The platform 12 may incorporate at least one retainer 14, preferably located around the periphery of the platform 12, to allow a mouse pad, or other devices to be retained within the perimeter of the platform 12. The retainer 14 provides a boundary that prevents IO devices or other materials from falling off the platform 12. In some embodiments, one or more discrete retainers 14 may be placed on all sides of the platform 12 to assure that a device does not fall off any side of the platform 12.
A pad 16 or other similar material may be positioned on top of the platform 12 and configured to be easily replaced when worn out. The pad 16 is preferably made of materials similar to those used for basic stand-alone computer mouse pads, typically neoprene with a nylon coating. Additionally, the pad 16 may be rubber, plastic, nylon, hook and loop fastener, or other material that facilitates the operation of an IO device. To prevent the pad 16 from falling when the platform 12 is placed in a stored or disengaged position, pad 16 may be held in place by adhesive or restraining tabs (not shown) protruding from the retainer 14. In other embodiments, the pad retainers may be a molded part of the platform 12, or clamps, tie downs, hook and loop fasteners, snaps or other elements may be used to maintain the correct positioning of the pad 16 on the platform 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, IO devices may be rigidly attached to the platform 12, eliminating the need for retainer 14. Alternatively, the platform 12 may be integrated with the case of the IO device, so that the platform 12 and the IO device are presented to the user as a unit.
In some embodiments, the top surface of retaining strip 17 is level with the top surface of pad 16, so an IO device may slide or roll partway onto retaining strip 17. In many applications, this will present a progressively increasing resistance to the user of the IO device as the user moves the IO device near the edge of platform 12. In some embodiments, retaining strip 17 is level with the pad 16 along the boundary between retaining strip 17 and pad 16, and retaining strip 17 gets progressively thicker as it approaches the perimeter of platform 12 along a radial line extending roughly from the center of platform 12 to the perimeter of platform 12; in other words, retaining strip 17 is thicker along the edge of platform 12 than it is next to pad 16. In the embodiment shown in
In a related embodiment, retaining strip 17 may be constructed of hook and loop material, such as Velcro®, which may be used to retain an IO device such as a keyboard. For example, retaining strip 17 may be constructed of the loop side of the material, and one or more strips of the hook side may be attached to the bottom of a keyboard. The keyboard may be placed on platform 12 so that the hook material engages the loop material, preventing the keyboard from sliding on the surface of platform 12. In this way, the keyboard is securely attached to platform 12 for use, but easily removed to use platform 12 for another purpose or to allow the user to exit the armchair. In this embodiment, retaining strip 17 may completely encircle pad 16 or may leave an open region as shown in
Referring again to
The movable fastener 18 is preferably ergonomically designed or covered so that it does not interfere with the user during use of devices on the adjustable tray 10. This may be accomplished by incorporating a rounded or other shape that allows it to be easily tightened while simultaneously maintaining user comfort. Rounded, in this context, means that the nut 42 has no sharp edges exposed to the user when installed.
Referring now to
In one example embodiment, the platform 12 is constructed on two levels: a first level that supports an IO device, and a second level lower than the first level through which the fastener 18 passes. This two-tier structure allows the first level to be generally level with the chair arm, so that the user's wrist is approximately straight when using the input device without interference by the movable fastener 18. Optionally, a wrist pad or cover (not shown) may be placed on the second level to help support the user's wrist.
As a result, a person may use the adjustable tray 10 with the platform 12 horizontal and then rotate the platform 12 and the movable fastener 18 within the slot 28 so that the platform 12 is in a vertical storage position. The transition is easily made by loosening the movable fastener 18 slightly, and then sliding the movable fastener 18 and the connected platform 12 within the slot 28 from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane. In another embodiment, the slot 28 has only one vertical leg 34 so that the platform 12 may be stored only on one side of the chair arm 24.
Referring to
The embodiment of the movable fastener 18 shown in
The hole 20 in the platform 12 may be sized to allow the bolt 40 with the ring 46 to pass through as a press fit. After the ring 46 passes through the hole 20 (
One or more bosses 48 engage corresponding axial grooves or similar features in the hole 20 to prevent rotation of the bolt 40 relative to the platform 12 when the nut 42 is tightened, eliminating the need for a washer and facilitating tightening of the nut 42 to secure the platform 12. While the bosses 48 are depicted as cylinders, the bosses 48 may be of any shape that engages the grooves and prevents rotation, including a polyhedron or hemisphere.
The adjustable tray 10 further includes one or more guides 50 connected to the armchair stop 22. Viewed from above as shown in
In the embodiment depicted in
Another embodiment may include at least one strap slot or loop in each guide 50 in which to thread the securing devices 52 to compress and secure the guides 50 to the chair arm 24. The strap slots preferably run a substantial length of the guides 50 allowing the securing devices 52 to be slid or moved to accommodate the configuration of the chair arm 24 and particularly the support members.
In this embodiment, the guides 50 each have a tab 56 on the end furthest from the armchair stop 22 to prevent securing devices 52 from slipping off the ends of guides 50. Guides 50 may also be tapered to better conform to curved chair arms.
Referring to
Adjustable tray 10 may include multiple sets of guides 50, each set tapered, curved, and including features that best fit a class of chair arms. The user may then select the set of guides 50 that best fits the user's chair.
In another embodiment, shown in
Guides 50 may be eliminated by securing armchair stop 22 directly to chair arm 24, as shown in
The armchair stop 22, the guides 50, and the securing devices 52 are preferably lined with a cushioning material 66, as shown in
The outboard segment 78 may be prevented from rotating beyond the desired angle by static frictional contact between the middle segment 80 and the outboard segment 78. The static friction may be overcome by applying a manual moment to the outboard segment of the arm 70. The ease of rotation may be controlled by using a bolt, machine screw, or lag screw with a knurled head as the pin 82 so that the bolt may be tightened or loosened to control the friction between the segments. An optional rotational control device 86 may be used to control rotation, such as a rubber washer, fiber washer, toothed surfaces on segments 78 and 80, or other suitable rotation controlling device. Rotation of joint 74 may be controlled in a similar manner, including use of a rotation control device 86 between the surfaces of middle segment 80 and inboard segment 76.
The embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the platform 12 is connected to the arm 70 by an adjustable fastener 88. The adjustable fastener 88 may be a bolt with a knurled head, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for rotational adjustment of the platform 12. A friction element 90 may be placed between the arm 70 and the platform 12 to prevent rotation of the platform 12 when the adjustable fastener 88 is tightened. The friction element 90 may be a rubber washer, fiber washer, star washer, or other frictional device capable of resisting the rotation of platform 12. Alternatively, the arm 70 may be permanently affixed to the platform 12.
While the rotatable joint 72 is particularly useful with keyboard applications, it is not limited to keyboard applications and may be used, by way of example, with other IO devices such as trackballs. In embodiments employing rotatable joint 72, it is preferable to insure that the size of the retainer 14 is adequate to retain the IO device when the platform 12 is tilted away from a level position. As shown in
Two armchair trays may be used to support a keyboard, as shown in
Platform 12 as installed on armchair tray 114 is depicted in more detail in
An embodiment having more fore and aft adjustability is shown in
Rotational fastener 132 may be tightened to prevent motion of platform 12 relative to arm 130. Rotational fastener 132 may be a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of the platform 12, while still interconnecting the platform 12 with outboard segment 78. Rotational fastener 132 preferably includes a knurled head so that it may be tightened or loosened by hand. In some embodiments, a friction element 90 may be placed between platform 12 and outboard segment 78 to assist in controlling rotation. In an alternative embodiment shown in
Referring now to the embodiment shown in
In this embodiment of the invention (for example,
In addition, the friction holding the balls 202 (224, 226) within the sockets 204 (204′) can be adjusted by a tensioning device 208 (209), such as the threaded bolt embodiments shown in
The exact configuration of the various ball and socket connection devices which are set forth in the present invention are specific in form and are dependent in large part upon the needs and necessities of the user of a particular embodiment.
In the embodiments of the invention shown in
While various embodiments having two sockets are shown and described, it is to be distinctly understood that the number of sockets or combinations of sockets is not limited by this disclosure and description. In fact, combinations having three or more sockets and sheath combinations are included and contemplated within the scope of this invention and disclosure.
Referring now to
It is preferred that platform 250 attach to the chair arm 24 (or other surface) in a rotational manner, such as through use of a screw (as shown in
While this embodiment shows use of two balls on the rotational attachment, it is expressly envisioned that rotational attachment could be utilized not only with single (or multiple) ball platforms, but also with non-ball embodiments of the present invention.
In other embodiments of the invention, the configuration of the plate which is connected to the ball(s) may be modified for other uses. One of these configurations is shown in
This extension arm 218 is connected to a ball 203 which is configured to connection with a socket 244, defined by a sleeve 234. As has been discussed previously, the exact configuration of the ball 203 and the socket 244 can be varied according to the needs and necessities of the user. The figures also showing first joint 280, first end 282, second end 284 and second joint 286.
Some embodiments of the present invention show the sheath/sleeve to be a part of, or directly connected to, any desired attachment device including platforms that contain other forms of flexible attachment devices. In some instances, additional flexibility and ease of use is provided by connecting extension arms of various lengths with various ball and socket connecting devices.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in
In these figures, while only a single ball and socket combination is utilized, it will be distinctly understood that the invention may be variously combined to include a variety of other features as well.
Benefits of using one or more ball and socket connections in such an embodiment include the ability to be positioned in a great number of different positions in a number of different planes. Doing so allows a user maximum flexibility in the positioning of the platform.
The exemplary embodiments shown in the figures and described above illustrate but do not limit the invention. It should be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed; rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims. For example, while the exemplary embodiments illustrate adjustable work surfaces, the invention is not limited to use with adjustable work surfaces and may be used with other platforms. While the invention is not limited to use with adjustable work surfaces, it is expected that various embodiments of the invention will be particularly useful in such devices. Hence, the foregoing description should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.
While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. An adjustable work surface for connection with a piece of furniture, said work surface comprising:
- a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body;
- a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end;
- a second attachment body for connecting the a piece of furniture to the connection device second end;
- the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation about its connection with the first attachment body, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation about its connection with the second attachment body.
2. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 wherein said first and second joints comprise ball and socket joints.
3. The adjustable work surface of claim 1, wherein said connection device comprises at least one intermediate joint between said first and second joints, thereby defining a connection device first sleeve connected at said at least one intermediate joint to a connection device second sleeve.
4. The adjustable work surface of claim 3, wherein said at least one intermediate joint comprises a third and fourth joints configured for selective rotation.
5. The adjustable work surface of claim 4, wherein said third and fourth joints comprise ball and socket joints.
6. The adjustable work surface of claim 5, wherein said first sleeve comprises the socket for said third joint, wherein said second sleeve comprises the socket for said fourth joint and wherein the balls for the third and fourth joint sockets are interconnected by a bar thereby providing for the interconnection of the third and fourth joints.
7. The adjustable work surface of claim 2, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
8. The adjustable work surface of claim 4, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
9. The adjustable work surface of claim 1, wherein said second attachment body is connected to an extension arm, said extension arm configured for insertion and connection within a receiver defined in said a piece of furniture.
10. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a chair arm.
11. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a portion of a desk.
12. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a portion of a table.
13. The adjustable work surface of claim 2, wherein said second attachment body comprises one or more balls for connecting with said socket joints.
14. An adjustable work surface for connection with a piece of furniture, said work surface comprising:
- a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface defining a plane, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body;
- a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end;
- a second attachment body for connecting a piece of furniture to the connection device second end;
- the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation in a first plane, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation in a plurality of planes, said first plane generally perpendicular to the plane of the platform's bottom surface.
15. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said first joint comprises a pivot joint and said second joint comprises a ball and socket joint.
16. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
17. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said second attachment body is connected to an extension arm, said extension arm configured for insertion and connection within a receiver defined in said a piece of furniture.
18. An adjustable work surface for use on an arm chair, said work surface comprising:
- a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body;
- a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end;
- a second attachment body for connecting the arm chair to the connection device second end;
- the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation in a first plane, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation in a second plane, said first plane generally perpendicular to said second plane.
19. The adjustable work surface of claim 18, further comprising:
- an armchair stop for supporting and storing said platform wherein said platform is pivotally adjustably connected to said armchair stop by a rotational fastener allowing said platform to rotate in a horizontal plane and be stored in a vertical plane;
- at least two parallel guides adjustably connected to said armchair stop to mount and secure the adjustable tray to fit the width dimension of said chair arm; and
- at least one compression element which passes around said at least two parallel guides to compress and secure said parallel guides to said chair arm,
- wherein said platform further defines at least one curved slot for allowing said platform to be selectively attached to said armchair stop through said slot.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 28, 2006
Publication Date: Jun 28, 2007
Inventor: Daniel Steenson (EAGLE, ID)
Application Number: 11/564,195
International Classification: A47B 96/06 (20060101);