Modular display rack having horizontally separable front barrier
A display rack for rounded articles generally includes a product track with a pusher block slidably mounted thereon. The pusher block is biased toward a front portion of the display rack, and the side walls of the display rack are configured to support a circular or elliptical product. Additionally, the display rack can be provided with front and/or rear removable panel carriers configured to removably receive front and rear panels.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/623,759, filed Jul. 21, 2003, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/453,690, filed Dec. 23, 2002, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference and made part of the present disclosure.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to the field of adjustable shelf management systems and more specifically relates to an adjustable shelf management system with a horizontally separable front barrier and mounting arrangement.
2. Description of the Related Art
Shelving is used extensively for stocking and storing products or merchandise in a variety of stores. Most stores have immovable shelving, which is arranged back-to-back between aisleways. The nature of the fixed shelves makes it difficult to add and remove products. Moreover, such shelves make difficult the rotation of the shelved products, which involves moving the older stock to the front of the shelf and positioning new stock behind the older stock.
Numerous forward feeding devices have been devised to automatically move products forward as they are removed. By moving products forward, the shelves consistently appear to be fully stocked. There are believed to be psychological benefits to such an appearance.
Forward feeding devices can generally be grouped into three categories. The first category includes inclined tracks relying on gravity to feed the product forward. Gravity feeding works well for some products, but is unpredictable in that some materials slide easier than others due to differences in weights and frictional interfaces between the products and the track. The second category generally uses gravity-driven conveyor belts, which can tend to be cumbersome, expensive and complicated due to the need to properly tension and track the conveyor belts.
The third category uses springs to feed the product forward. The springs result in a simple, inexpensive design which will smoothly move products forward. There have been a number of variations on this type of design. Many of these spring-biased devices have the disadvantage that they can only be used for a very limited size of product. In addition, even if designed for variations in size, many of the designs are complicated and difficult to alter.
Most of the previous systems are particularly suited to products having flat or rectangular shapes. Notwithstanding the particular advantages of these systems, there remains a need for a shelving system capable of supporting non-rectangular products.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to one embodiment, a shelf management system for storing and displaying products on a shelf is provided. The system comprises a product track extending generally transverse to the length of the shelf and adapted to be positioned in multiple locations along the length of the shelf. The system further includes a pusher block slidably attached to the product track and urged toward an end of the product track that is close to the front of the shelf by a biasing member. The system also includes a carrier configured to support a barrier at the front of the product track, wherein the carrier is removable from the system.
According to another embodiment, a product track is provided comprising a base and a pair of raised rails that extend upward from said base, a pusher block slidably attached to said pair of raised rails, a biasing member connected to the pusher block, and a carrier having a longitudinal slot adapted to extend transversely to the product track. The carrier also comprises a support portion adapted to underlie and support at least a portion of the product track. A removable front barrier is adapted to be received in a slot of the carrier.
According to yet another embodiment, a horizontally separable front barrier for use with a product display rack is provided. The barrier comprises a longitudinal base portion with a pair of walls extending upward from the base. The walls form a longitudinal channel adapted to receive a barrier which comprises a lower portion adapted to be received in the channel of the base portion. An upper portion is adapted to provide a physical barrier against which products may abut.
One aspect of the present invention involves a shelf management system for storing and displaying products on a shelf. The shelf comprises a front and a support surface that extends over a length of the shelf. The shelf management system comprises a product track that extends generally transverse to the length of the shelf and that is adapted to be positioned in multiple locations along the length of the shelf. A pusher block is slidably attached to the product track. A biasing member urges the pusher block toward an end of the product track that is disposed closest to the front of the shelf. A carrier plate is adapted to be positioned between at least a portion of the product track and the support surface of the shelf. The carrier plate comprises a pair of upstanding members that together define a slot. A panel comprises a lower portion and an upper portion with the upper portion comprising a flange that extends over at least a portion of the product track and the lower portion being adapted to be frictionally engaged within the slot.
Another aspect of the present invention involves a modular display rack comprising a product track comprising a base and a pair of raised rails that extend upward from the base. A pusher block is slidably attached to the pair of raised rails. A biasing member abuts a portion of the pusher block. A carrier has a longitudinal slot adapted to extend transversely to the product track. The carrier also comprises a support portion adapted to underlie and support at least a portion of the product track. A removable panel has a lower portion adapted to be received in a slot of the carrier.
A further aspect of the present invention involves a horizontally separable front barrier for use with a product display rack. The barrier comprises a carrier comprising a base portion and a spaced pair of walls extending upward from the base with the walls forming a channel. The barrier also comprises a panel comprising a lower portion sized and configured to be received in the channel of the carrier and an upper portion that extends upward from the lower portion and that comprises a flange that extends generally normal to the spaced pair of walls of the carrier.
An additional aspect of the present invention involves a method of installing a shelf management system. The method comprises: securing a panel carrier to a self; positioning at least one product supporting and feeding assembly over a portion of the panel carrier; and securing a front panel over a portion of the at least one assembly and within a portion of the panel carrier.
For purposes of summarizing the invention and the advantages achieved over the prior art, certain objects and advantages of the invention have been described above. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
The disclosed embodiment(s) are intended to be within the scope of the present invention herein disclosed and will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment(s) having reference to the attached figures. The invention should not be limited to any particular preferred embodiment(s) disclosed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGSHaving thus summarized the general nature of the invention, certain preferred embodiments and modifications thereof will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description having reference to the figures that follow.
With reference initially to
The present adjustable shelf management system 10 generally includes at least one product supporting and feeding assembly 12. Each assembly 12 preferably comprises a base 14, a product track 16, and a pair of sidewalls 18. The size and number of the feeding assemblies 12 may be determined generally by the size of the shelf or the area of the shelf to be used and/or by the product to be displayed. The system 10 also includes a front panel 20 and a back panel 22, both of which may be attachable to a shelf 150 in any suitable manner, including the manner described below.
The back panel 22 of the system 10 may be configured in any suitable manner. The system 10 may include a back panel 22 which simply restrains the product supporting and feeding assemblies 12 from substantial vertical movement relative to the balance of the system. In one arrangement, the back panel 22 is omitted.
The assemblies 12 can be mounted to the shelf 150 in any suitable manner. For instance, the feeding assemblies can have a magnetized plate, strip or portion attached to the bottom which allows for attachment of the assembly 12 to a metallic shelf 150. In some arrangements, the front panel 20 and/or back panel 22 can be permanently attached to the feeding assemblies 12. In such arrangements, the front 20 and rear 20 panels preferably are sized to be the same length as an individual feeding assembly 12 so the spacing between the assemblies 12 can be adjusted. In the illustrated arrangement, the assemblies 12 are mounted to the shelf 150 with the front and real panels 20, 22.
With reference now to
The illustrated front panel 20 also comprises a lower portion 34 (see
An upper portion of the illustrated front panel 20 serves as a product retaining wall 36, which desirably extends upward and preferably angles slightly rearward from a location above the upper flange 32. The product retaining wall 36 serves as a forward-most stopping surface for the adjustable shelf management system 10 and is desirably angled rearward to help pinch and hold product within the adjustable shelf management system 10 while the product is being urged forward in the manner described in greater detail below.
The rear panel 22 advantageously is configured such that it will extend over and secure multiple product tracks 16 in place and can also attach to the back of the shelf 150. The rear panel 22 may be configured to simply hold the product tracks 16 stably and may generally comprise an upper flange 40 and a back surface 41. As described with the front panel 20, the upper flange 40 and a portion of the back surface 42 defines a race 43. The race 43 captures the track 16 or an end clip 60 associated with the track 16 to secure the track 16 against free vertical movement while allowing side to side movement.
The illustrated rear panel 22 further comprises a lower portion 44, which includes two protuberances 45 that can be suitably configured as discussed above. The protuberances 45 allow the lower portion 44 to be inserted into the slot 54 of an associated panel carrier 50.
With reference to
The panel carrier 50 further includes a pair of walls 53 extending upward from the base 52. The walls 53 preferably are parallel to each other and define the slot 54. As such, in one preferred arrangement, the walls 53 extend substantially the length of the system 10. In some arrangements, the walls 53 can be segmented. In one arrangement, the walls 53 are solid along their length. The carrier wall height desirably is sized to correspond to the length of the lower portion 34, 42 of the associated front or rear panel 20, 22. The slot 54 defined between the carrier walls 53 may be sized to allow the respective protuberances 35, 45, 20, 22 to be snugly received therein.
In an alternative embodiment of a panel carrier 51, as illustrated in
If desired, the front panel 20 can be provided with a lower flange 220 for retaining the panel 20 within the panel carrier channel 54. The illustrated panel 20 and lower flange 220 generally form a J-shaped structure. Alternatively, the front panel 20 can include a lower flange 220 with a substantially L-shape, U-shape, triangular shape, semi-circular shape, or any other shape as desired. The lower flange 220 of the front panel 20 is generally adapted to retain the front panel within the channel or slot 54 of the panel carrier 51. The lower flange 220 can be interchangeable with the protuberances 35, 45 described above for retaining the panel 20 within the slot 54.
The front panel 20 can also include an upper front J-shaped flange 222 such that a placard or label can be retained between the upper front flange 222 and the lower front flange 220 or the top of the flange 210. In the embodiment shown, a placard held between the upper 222 and lower 220 front flanges can extend at least partially below the upper flange 210 of the panel carrier 51 in an assembled position. If desired, the front panel 20 or the panel carrier can include a lower portion extending below a lower flange 220. Such a lower portion can include additional features such as a flange or protuberance for retaining the front panel 20 within the slot 54 of the panel carrier 51 while leaving a label or placard to be positioned above the top of the panel carrier walls 53.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In order to release the clip(s) 60 from the assembly, the panel carrier 20 can be moved upwards within the channel 54 until the bottom of the rear flange 32 is vertically above the clip 60. The panel 20 can be moved upward until the lower flange 220 of the front panel 20 engages the upper flange 210 of the panel carrier 51, thereby substantially inhibiting the front panel 20 from being vertically removed from the panel carrier 51. Thus, a height 230 of the walls 53 is preferably large enough to allow the front panel 20 to be moved sufficiently to release a clip 60 from the race between the rear flange 32 and the carrier base 52. In addition, the upper flange 210 preferably is sized and configured to substantially inhibit complete removal of the front panel 20 unless such a removal is desired. In other words, inadvertent removal of the front panel 20 is substantially inhibited. In this manner, the panel and/or the carrier comprise(s) a structure that substantially prevents the panel from being vertically removed from the channel. In the illustrated arrangement, the panel and the carrier comprise structures that are adapted to substantially prevent the panel from being vertically removed from the carrier. For instance, interengaging structures can be provided. In one particularly preferred arrangement, the panel and/or the carrier comprises a flange that substantially prevents the panel from being vertically removed from the carrier.
The upper portion 36 of the front barrier 20 can be folded forward away from the base 52 to a position in which the front panel 20 is angled or substantially perpendicular to the walls 53 of the panel carrier 51. From this position, the product tracks can be easily added, removed, relocated, and/or reloaded without interference from the front barrier 20. Advantageously, the illustrated front barrier 20 and the panel carrier 57 are configured such that the front barrier 20 can maintain this relationship without substantive human intervention.
If it is desired to completely remove the front barrier 20 from the panel carrier 51, the barrier 20 can be further rotated away from the base 52 until the barrier 20 “pops” out of the panel carrier 51. The panel 20 and carrier 51 of
The panel carriers 50 may be provided with holes 56, protruding structures or fastener-receiving features in order to allow the carriers to be secured to a shelf. As such, the panel carriers 50 can be secured to the shelf 150 by screws, bolts, adhesives, magnets, hook-and-loop systems, clips(such as those shown and described herein) or any other temporary or permanent securement method or device.
With reference to
With reference now to
According to the illustrated embodiment, the side walls 18 are angled away from the center of the product track by an obtuse angle α relative to a plane that extends along the product supporting surface of the product track. The angle α of the side walls may be varied based on a size or shape of a product to be displayed. For example, in the case of a circular product such as that shown in
The distance d between the vertical portions 52 of the side walls 18 (or the lowermost edges) may vary according to the size of the rounded products to be displayed. In many embodiments for use with standard paper plates, the distance between the vertical portions 52 of the side walls 18 is between about 4.75″ and about 5.25, preferably between about 4.9″ and about 5.2″, and in some embodiments, the distance d is about 5.09″. The side walls 18 may be integrally formed with the base portion 14, or they may be configured to be removable. In some embodiments, the product track and side walls may be configured to be adjustable between a plurality of horizontal positions to accommodate products of varying sizes.
The shelf management system also comprises a track 16 to guide the pusher block. The track extends longitudinally between first and second ends, and laterally between first and second sides. The track 16 illustrated herein may be substantially similar to that described in detail in the '431 patent, or any other appropriate track may be used.
In some instances, the product tracks 16 and side walls 18 are integrally formed (i.e., molded or extruded to form a single piece, for example) and in other instances, the product tracks are separate from the side walls. In most instances, the side walls 18 will include a portion or a segment of product track to allow the walls 18 to also function as a support surface. Moreover, the product tracks 16 and the side walls 18a may use ridges to decrease the contact surface area between the packages and the product supporting and feeding assembly 12 such that friction may be reduced between the products and the assembly 12.
The product track 16 is generally configured to allow a pusher block 112 to be slidably movable thereon. The track illustrated in the figures is substantially similar to the product track shown and described in the '431 patent, however other product track configurations may be desirable in some applications and may be used with a display system as described herein. The track 16 may be configured to receive clips 60 or 61 at the front and/or rear end of the track 16.
Various types of clips may be used, for example to attach the track 16 to portions of the shelf, or to a race defined by the front panel 20 and a portion of a shelf or panel carrier. For example, one embodiment of a clip 60 shown in
With continued reference to
As shown in
Generally, the adjustable shelf management system 10 may be made of any suitable material. For example, materials from the styrene family or self-lubricating FDA approved plastics, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) may be used. In other embodiments, the components may be manufactured from stainless steel, UHMW, or other metallic or synthetic materials as desired. The materials are typically chosen to allow for easy cleaning and reduce adsorption of liquids. In applications not involving food products, the materials may be chosen from any material considered desirable to the user. Where materials are not judiciously chosen to result in a self-lubricating nature to the product, materials such as brass or bronze or any other bearing type surface material may be utilized with steels and the like. Additionally, a silicon spray may be used to coat the surfaces to increase the lubrication between the moving components. In some embodiments, the front panel 20 may be opaque, transparent or translucent. In the illustrated embodiment, the front panel 20 comprises a clear plastic material to allow the prospective purchaser a clear line of vision to the product being carried by the adjustable shelf management system 10.
In use, the shelf management system is sized and configured using various product tracks 16 and side walls 18 to closely approximate the size of the packaging of the products being carried. Generally speaking, a front panel carrier 50 and possibly a rear panel carrier 50 can be mounted to the shelf. With any desired carriers 50 in position, the assemblies 12 can be positioned as desired. In the illustrated arrangement, the assemblies 12 comprise both the product tracks 16 and the side walls 18. In other arrangements, the tracks 16 and the side walls 18 can be positioned as desired. In any event, the assemblies, tracks and side walls desirably are positioned to overlie a portion of the carrier(s) 50. Once positioned, the front panel 20 is snapped into place in the groove of the panel carrier 50 and, if desired, the rear panel 22 is snapped into place in the groove of the corresponding panel carrier 50. The assemblies (and/or tracks and side walls) are then secured from removal from the shelf.
With the assembly complete, product may be loaded into the shelf management system 10 by moving the pusher block 112 toward the rear panel 22 while stocking the product forward of the pusher block 112. As products are removed from between the pusher block 112 and the front panel 20, the pusher block will be urged forward under the bias of the roll spring 100 until the supply of product is depleted. When restocking, the pusher block 112 may be simply slid rearward and the new product positioned rearward of the old product to ensure a continuous cycling of product. Of course, in the case of non-perishables, products may be re-stocked front-to-back or back-to-front as desired.
Although certain embodiments and examples have been described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many aspects of the methods and devices shown and described in the present disclosure may be differently combined and/or modified to form still further embodiments. Additionally, it will be recognized that the methods described herein may be practiced using any device suitable for performing the recited steps. Such alternative embodiments and/or uses of the methods and devices described above and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A shelf management system for storing and displaying products on a shelf, the shelf comprising a front and a support surface that extends over a length of the shelf, said shelf management system comprising:
- a product track extending generally transverse to the length of the shelf and being adapted to be positioned in multiple locations along the length of the shelf;
- a pusher block slidably attached to said product track;
- a biasing member urging said pusher block toward an end of said product track that is disposed closest to the front of the shelf;
- a carrier plate adapted to be positioned between at least a portion of said product track and said support surface of the shelf, said carrier plate comprising a pair of upstanding members that together define a slot,
- a panel comprising a lower portion and an upper portion, said upper portion comprising a flange that extends over at least a portion of said product track and said lower portion being adapted to be engaged within said slot.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the upstanding members of said carrier plate includes a flange for retaining the lower portion of the panel within said slot.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the panel further comprises a flange for retaining said lower portion of said panel in said slot.
4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a second product track, said panel sized to span a distance between said product track and said second product track.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein said lower portion of said panel comprises at least one protuberance that engages within said slot of said carrier.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein said carrier is made of extruded plastic.
7. A modular display rack comprising:
- a product track comprising a base and a pair of raised rails that extend upward from said base;
- a pusher block slidably attached to said pair of raised rails;
- a biasing member abutting a portion of said pusher block;
- a carrier having a longitudinal slot adapted to extend transversely to said product track, said carrier also comprising a support portion adapted to underlie and support at least a portion of said product track;
- a removable panel having a lower portion adapted to be received in a slot of said carrier.
8. The rack of claim 7, wherein said slot of said carrier comprises a flange adapted to substantially limit the lower portion of the panel from being vertically removed from said slot.
9. The rack of claim 8, wherein the lower portion of the panel further comprises a flange adapted to substantially limit the lower portion of the panel from being vertically removed from said slot.
10. The rack of claim 7, wherein said panel is frictionally retained within said slot of said carrier.
11. The rack of claim 10, wherein said carrier is positioned at a front end of said product track.
12. The rack of claim 11, wherein said panel is configured to retain products that abut said barrier.
13. The rack of claim 7, wherein said panel is sized to extend beyond a plurality of product tracks.
14. A horizontally separable front barrier for use with a product display rack, said barrier comprising:
- a carrier comprising a base portion and a spaced pair of walls extending upward from said base, said walls forming a channel;
- a panel comprising a lower portion sized and configured to be received in said channel of said carrier and an upper portion that extends upward from said lower portion and that comprises a flange that extends generally normal to said spaced pair of walls of said carrier.
15. The barrier of claim 14, wherein said base is configured to underlie at least a portion of a product display track.
16. The barrier of claim 14, wherein said lower portion of said panel is frictionally retained within said channel of said carrier.
17. The barrier of claim 14, wherein said lower portion of said barrier comprises a protuberance sized to cause an interference fit within said channel.
18. The barrier of claim 14, wherein the panel and the carrier comprise inter-engaging structures adapted to substantially prevent the panel from being vertically removed from the channel.
19. The barrier of claim 18, wherein said inter-engaging structures are further adapted to allow the panel to be supported in a position in which said upper portion is substantially perpendicular to at least one of said spaced walls.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 20, 2006
Publication Date: Jul 5, 2007
Inventor: Robert Burke (Laguna Niguel, CA)
Application Number: 11/471,022
International Classification: A47F 1/04 (20060101);