MODULAR HOLSTER FOR HANDGUNS AND THE LIKE
A holster (10) includes one or more modular inserts (90, 100) positioned within a rigid body (20) of the holster (10) to fit and position a preselected handgun (56) or group of similar handguns or other service items. Also described are security devices including a pivoting security hood (66) and an internal handgun retention device that engages an ejection port (136) of the handgun. The hood (66) and internal retention device may be both opened by a common release lever (70) of the holster (10) that is preferably located along a portion of the holster (10) substantially adjacent a user wearing the holster (10). The release lever (70) drives a rocking latch located along a front wall of the holster body (20), which latches the hood (66) in the closed position and engages an ejection port (136) of a holstered handgun (56). When actuated by the release lever (70), the latch (120) disengages the hood (66) and the ejection port (136), allowing the hood (66) to rotate open and the handgun (56) to be withdrawn from the holster (10).
The present application is a nonprovisional application and claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application titled “MODULAR HOLSTER FOR HANDGUNS AND THE LIKE,” Ser. No. 60/743,268, filed Feb. 9, 2006. The identified earlier-filed application is hereby incorporated by reference into the present application.
BACKGROUND1. Field
The present teachings relate to holsters. More particularly, the present teachings relate to security holsters and holsters for accommodating handguns, stun guns, and other similar weapons and service items of various shapes and sizes.
2. Description of Related Art
Many handgun holsters have safety straps and security hoods for preventing inadvertent or unauthorized withdrawal of a handgun. Known holsters also have internal retention devices that extend into a handgun-receiving cavity of the holster to engage a rigid feature of a handgun, such as a trigger guard or shell ejection port, for retaining the handgun in the holster.
Proper handgun retention and operation of some security devices requires the handgun to be precisely located within the cavity relative to the holster body or the retention device of the holster. For example, trigger guard retention devices include a catch that extends into the space between the trigger guard and the trigger to thereby engage the trigger guard upon an attempt to draw the handgun upwardly from the cavity. To prevent accidental discharge of the handgun, the holster must limit the downward movement of the handgun into the cavity, otherwise the catch of the trigger guard retention device might depress the trigger upon holstering of the gun. In some holsters, a constrained draw path may be needed to properly retain the handgun or operate a security device or other feature of the holster.
Because the shape and configuration of handguns varies greatly between manufacturers and even among a single manufacturer's product lines, security holsters are typically offered in many different sizes, shapes, and configurations to provide the required fit. Unfortunately, the large number of different holster bodies necessary for providing a complete line of holsters not only adds to the cost of tooling for manufacture, but also adds to the cost of manufacturing and assembly and requires sizable inventories to be carried by manufacturers and retailers.
The fit problem is compounded by the needs of some users for a holster that accommodates a tactical illuminator that is optionally attached to a handgun, typically below its barrel and forward of the trigger guard. Tactical illuminators, such as the model M3 tactical illuminator sold by Insight Technology, Inc. of Londonderry, New Hampshire, USA, are typically mountable to a rail system on the body of the handgun and can be readily attached and detached from the handgun without tools, depending on the needs of the user.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved holster that does not suffer from the problems and limitations of the prior art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSAn embodiment of the present teachings is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
A holster incorporating principles of the present teachings is illustrated in
Body 20 and cavity 30 may be sized to accommodate a semi-automatic pistol or other handgun. However, in some embodiments, body 20 may be sized and shaped to accommodate or fit one or more types of sidearms and service items, such as stun guns, knives, batons (truncheons), pepper spray dispensers, and various non-weapon service items, for example. Thus, while preferred embodiments described herein are adapted to carry and/or secure handguns, they may be readily modified or configured for use with a variety of different service items. Forming body of front and rear shells 22 and 24 allows body 20 to be sized or expanded for handguns and other service items of various sizes without disassembling the entire holster 10. For example, rear shell 24 can be removed and replaced without disassembling an internal retention device 80 or pivoting security hood assembly 60 of holster 10. A multi-piece body design may also reduce tooling costs for manufacturing by enabling size adjustment features to be accomplished in a simpler part and tool design. More than two body components may also be utilized in some embodiments, although a two-piece design may be more desirable for strength and assembly precision. However, in other embodiments (not shown), body 20 may be of a one-piece design, in which some or all of inner and outer sidewalls 34, 36, front and rear walls 42, 44, and floor 48, are all formed together in a single unitary molded component.
Turning again to
A pivoting security hood assembly 60 is supported in association with body 20. The hood assembly 60 includes a hood 66 with a top spanning portion 64 that extends over at least a portion of top opening 54 of cavity 30 when hood 66 is in the closed position, as depicted in
Hood 66 may further include a front skirt portion 69 (
While front skirt portion 69 (and other skirt structures, such as a rear skirt) may be desirable to provide added protection for a holstered item, the term “hood,” as used herein, is intended to include any of various kinds of spanning members, bails, covers, lids, shrouds, and straps that may extend over at least a portion of a holstered service item and cooperate with holster body 20 to retain the handgun or service item in cavity 30. Thus, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “hood” is not intended to be limited to devices with front or rear skirt portions or to devices that rotate about a particular axis relative to body 20.
Assembly 60 may be spring-biased with a coil spring interposed between hood 66 and body 20 for driving hood 66 forward to the open position (
A belt loop adapter plate 84 is preferably mounted along the outside of inner side wall 34 of holster body 20. Adapter plate 84 provides a platform and a set of mounting holes 86 for mounting a belt loop (not shown) to holster 10 for use in suspending holster 10 from a user's belt. The adapter plate 84 also serves to cover and protect a portion of release lever 70 and other components of the internal retention device 80 and security hood assembly 60, including a thin plastic spring section 160 and C-shaped spring arm 168 of release lever 70 shown in
As mentioned above in the section titled BACKGROUND, one challenge faced in manufacturing a security holster is achieving a proper fit for a particular handgun, which may be necessary to hold and retain the handgun in the holster and to safely operate handgun retention features of the holster. This challenge is magnified by the large number of different handgun styles and models in common use today, as well as the increasingly common use of battery-powered tactical illuminators mountable under a barrel of the handgun. To facilitate achieving the necessary fit and positioning of a selected handgun model, both alone and in combination with a tactical illuminator, holster 10 preferably includes a system of one or more modular inserts 90, 100 lining at least a portion of body 20 and cavity 30 of holster 10. The inserts may be removable and replaceable, thereby allowing holster 10 to be modified or customized to fit different models or styles of handguns. Such modifications or customizations may be performed, for example, as a final or nearly final assembly step, or by a customer wishing to modify his or her holster for a different or new handgun or service item, or to fit a handgun with a tactical illuminator attached or removed. The fit and positioning of handgun 56 within the holster 10 may facilitate proper engagement and release functions of internal retention device 80 (
With reference to
With reference to
To fit holster for a handgun of a different shape or configuration, one or both of first and second inserts 90, 100 may be removed and replaced with one or more inserts of a different shape, sized to fit and position the different handgun. The set of inserts may include one, two, three, four, or more inserts. The number of inserts used may depend upon fit requirements for a particular security device or handgun style, or upon other factors. The system of modular inserts allows holster 10 to be customized or custom manufactured for a particular preselected handgun or several like handgun models merely by changing all or part of the set of inserts.
The inserts 90,100 may be formed of an injection molded plastic resin to form a rigid spacer or shim structure that provides strong support for handgun 56 within body 20. However, other materials, such as composites and hard rubber materials could also be used. The particular materials used for the inserts 90,100, the body 20, and other components are a matter of design choice. To reduce weight, inserts 90, 100 may be ribbed as shown in
The set of inserts 90, 100 may cooperate to define a constrained draw path for handgun 56 that may be linear or curved for at least a portion of the height of cavity 30. In some embodiments, the constrained draw path may prevent unauthorized withdrawal by ensuring that handgun cannot rock rearward clear of hood 66 when hood 66 is closed.
The set of inserts supported in body 20 may be removable by a user and replaceable in the field to fit different handguns and combinations of handguns and tactical illuminators. For example, first insert 90 may be removed by unthreading screws from holes 94 and lifting first insert 90 from body 20. First insert 90 may then be replaced with a smaller insert sized and shaped to accommodate a tactical illuminator 108 attached under the barrel of handgun 56.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
To actuate latch member 120, lever 70 is manually moved by the user with his or her thumb, first in an inward direction then in a downward direction as indicated by arrows in
Actuation of latch member 120 moves catch 132 forward and clear of ejection port 136, and concurrently releases hood 66 which snaps rotatably forward under spring force provided by flat coil springs (not shown) or another biasing device interposed between hood 66 and body 20. Unless release lever 70 remains depressed under force, latch member 120 and lever 70 will automatically return to their home positions, shown in
In the manner described above, manipulation of a single release lever 70 may simultaneously open both internal retention device 80 (catch 132 of latch member 120) and pivoting security hood 66 of holster 10. This arrangement also enables an ejection port type internal retention device to be released through manipulation of a release lever mounted along an inside portion of holster 10. This arrangement is distinguished from certain other ejection port-engaging security devices which are mounted along an outboard side of the holster where they are more easily tampered with by an assailant. Thus, internal retention device 80 in accordance with the embodiments described herein provides enhanced security by placing release lever 70 between the holstered handgun and the user's body. Moreover, the required movement of release lever 70 in two directions (inwardly then downwardly) helps to prevent inadvertent release of internal retention device 80 and hood 66.
With reference to
Drive pin 152 may also be formed integrally with release lever 70. Drive Pin 152 extends through a window 190 in body 20. Window 190 is elongated to allow clearance for movement of drive pin 152 in response to depression of release lever 70. A second window 192 is formed along the outer side wall 36 of front shell 22 to enable body 20 to be used in a left-handed version of holster 10 wherein drive pin 152 and lever 70 are mounted along the opposite side of body from that shown in the figures. In fact, all features of body 20 and hood 66 are symmetric about the left to right center line of holster 10.
Thus, the body 20 can be converted to a left-handed holster merely by replacing release lever 70, belt loop adapter 84, and latch member 120 with mirror images of those parts. Thus, the design of the body 20 greatly reduces the number of parts required to provide both left-handed and right-handed versions of holster 10. Further, as noted above, it forms part of a complete system including internal retention device 80 for engaging an ejection port 136 of handgun 56 and spring driven pivoting security hood assembly 60, all in a durable low-cost package.
Although an embodiment of internal retention device 80 for engaging ejection port 136 of handgun 56 is described herein in some detail, the term “internal retention device,” as used in the claims should not be so limited. Accordingly, the term “internal retention device” should be construed broadly to include other types of handgun restraining devices that may typically extend into cavity 30 to engage a portion of handgun 56 when holstered and to releasably retain it in cavity 30. Thus holsters according to the present disclosure may include any of a variety of internal retention devices and secondary security devices, including mechanically operated devices, such as devices that engage a part of the handgun (for example, the trigger guard or shell ejection port); motor- or solenoid-driven devices; magnetic retention devices such as the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,616,020, which may not necessarily extend into cavity 30; safety straps of all kinds; and other devices for engaging and retaining handgun 56 in cavity 30.
It will be apparent to those having skill in the art that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the claims. Furthermore, the described features, structures, and characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present teachings can be practiced without one or more of the specific details described herein, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In some instances, well-known structures, materials, and operations are omitted or not described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments.
Claims
1. A holster comprising:
- a holster body including opposing first and second walls; and
- a first removable insert lining at least a portion of one of the first wall and the second wall.
2. The holster as set forth in claim 1, the first wall being a front wall and the second wall being a rear wall.
3. The holster as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a second removable insert lining at least a portion of the other of the first wall and the second wall.
4. The holster as set forth in claim 1, the first removable insert lining further comprising an upwardly extending spindle proximate a bottom of the holster body.
5. The holster as set forth in claim 1, the body including a front shell and a rear shell detachably coupled together along inner and outer side walls of the body.
6. The holster as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an internal retention device.
7. The holster as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a pivoting hood spanning a top opening of the holster body when in a closed position and pivotable to an open position.
8. The holster as set forth in claim 7, further comprising
- an internal retention device; and
- a release lever for actuating the pivoting security hood and the internal retention device.
9. The holster as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a fastening device for securing the holster to a user, the lever being located relative to the fastening device such that when the holster is secured to a user via the fastening device, the lever is located substantially adjacent the user's body.
10. The holster as set forth in claim 8, wherein the release lever actuates the pivoting security hood and the internal retention device when moved in a first direction and then in a second direction.
11. The holster as set forth in claim 8, wherein the release lever actuates the pivoting security hood and the internal retention device when moved in a forward direction and then in a downward direction relative to a user.
12. A holster for a handgun, the handgun including a shell ejection port, the holster comprising:
- a body defining a cavity and an opening for admitting the handgun into the cavity;
- a catch for engaging the shell ejection port of the handgun to retain the handgun in the cavity, the catch being movably supported within the cavity; and
- a release lever for disengaging the catch from the shell ejection port.
13. The holster as set forth in claim 12, further comprising a fastening device for securing the holster to a user, the lever being located relative to the fastening device such that when the holster is secured to a user via the fastening device, the lever is located substantially adjacent the user's body.
14. The holster as set forth in claim 12, further comprising a pivoting hood spanning a top opening of the holster body when in a closed position and pivotable to an open position.
15. The holster as set forth in claim 14, the hood being actuated by the release lever such that actuating the release lever to disengage the catch from the shell ejection port also causes the hood to pivot to the open position.
16. The holster as set forth in claim 12, further comprising:
- a holster body including opposing first and second walls; and
- a first removable insert lining at least a portion of one of the first wall and the second wall.
17. The holster as set forth in claim 16, the first wall being a front wall and the second wall being a rear wall.
18. The holster as set forth in claim 16, further comprising a second removable insert lining at least a portion of the other of the first wall and the second wall.
19. The holster as set forth in claim 16, the first removable insert lining further comprising an upwardly extending spindle proximate a bottom of the holster body.
20. The holster as set forth in claim 16, the body including a front shell and a rear shell detachably coupled together along inner and outer side walls of the body.
21. A method of securing a handgun in a holster comprising:
- placing a removable insert into the holster such that the insert lines at least a portion of one of a front wall and a rear wall of a body of the holster, and such that the insert aligns the handgun with an internal retention device when the handgun is placed in the holster; and
- placing the handgun into the holster such that the internal retention device engages an ejection port of the handgun.
22. The method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising opening a security hood prior to placing the handgun into the holster and closing the security hood after placing the handgun in the holster.
23. The method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising actuating a single lever to release both the security hood and the retention device, thereby allowing the handgun to be withdrawn from the holster.
24. The method as set forth in claim 23, further comprising actuating the lever by moving the lever in a first direction and then in a second direction.
25. The method as set forth in claim 23, further comprising actuating the lever by moving the lever in a forward direction and then in a downward direction relative to a user.
26. The method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising selecting the removable insert from a plurality of removable inserts such that the selected removable insert is of a size and shape to hold the handgun such that the internal retention device engages the ejection port of the handgun.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 8, 2007
Publication Date: Aug 9, 2007
Inventors: TODD SEYFERT (OVERLAND PARK, KS), CHRISTOPHER AISTON (NASHUA, NH), KEVIN WEBBER (DEERFIELD, NH), SEAN TONER (HAVERHILL, MA)
Application Number: 11/672,826
International Classification: B65D 83/00 (20060101); F41C 33/02 (20060101);