FENESTRATION UNIT AND SCREENING ASSEMBLY
A fenestration unit and screening assembly are provided. The fenestration unit may be a window assembly for supporting a variety of windows such as a single-hung, a double hung or a bi-pass window. The window assembly may include a window screen assembly either manufactured with the window or as an after-market product. The screen assembly may include a spring-loaded screen roller for winding and unwinding a screen about the roller. The upper and lower windows may pivot into a residence when opened a certain amount. The windows may pivot about the same axis that the screen roller rotates, which minimizes the change in position and tension of the screen while the windows are tilted. A seal may be provided to seal space between windows when the windows are in any position. Also, a screen engaging member may be provided to inhibit undesirable unwinding of the screen from the roller.
The present application claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/776,704, filed Feb. 24, 2006, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to fenestration units such as windows and, more particularly, to window screens that screen a window opening when a window is opened and do not screen the window opening when the window is closed.
BACKGROUNDResidences include many fenestration units such as windows and doors. These fenestration units can be access corridors for insects and other debris into a residence. Typical fenestration units provide lackluster results for inhibiting insects and debris from entering the residence.
With particular reference to windows, typical window assemblies include a pair of double hung windows and a separate screen connected to the window frame or residence externally of the window in an attempt to inhibit insects and debris from entering the residence. When viewing through the window, the screen is always visible. The visible screen obstructs viewing capabilities and is a detriment to viewing quality. In addition, the screen is always exposed to the elements and insects, debris, dirt, or other contaminants can accumulate on the screen further deteriorating viewing quality. Further, screens are often removed and stored when not desired. During removal and storage of the screens, the screens can be damaged, thereby requiring costly and timely repair or replacement of the screens. Storage of the screens can also consume vast quantities of space that could otherwise be utilized.
In addition to these problems, many other problems exist with conventional fenestration units and, more particularly, with windows and screens.
SUMMARYIn some aspects, a fenestration unit such as a window assembly is provided. The window assembly provides an “all-in-one” window including a window screening assembly that does not substantially affect the exterior appearance of the window assembly and provides a glass-only view when the window is in a closed position. In fact, the window screening assembly is almost imperceptible from the interior of the window as well. Also, the window assembly eliminates the need to put-up and take-down screens. Further, the window assembly provides an insect barrier comparable to a typical whole-window screen. Further yet, the window assembly decreases the need to clean screens due to a self-cleaning function. In addition, due to the configuration of the window screening assembly, tilting of a window for glass cleaning purposes is not complicated by the addition of the window screening assembly. Life of the screen can be increased by the window screening assembly due to the storage of the screen away from the elements during non-use of the window screening assembly.
In some aspects, a double-hung window assembly is provided with similar upper and lower sliding windows. A spring-loaded screen roller is positioned in a window sash of each of the upper and lower windows. In other aspects, a spring-loaded screen roller is positioned in one of the window sashes, while the other screen roller is positioned in one of the window frame or a roller housing connected to the window frame. The spring-loaded screen roller has a window screen rotatably supported thereon and the screen is extendable from and retractable onto the screen roller as the window is opened and closed, respectively, to provide a glass only view when the window is closed and a screened window when the window is open. The upper and lower windows can be moved to a particular height to position them in a tilting position. When in the tilting position, the windows tilt about the same axis that the screen rollers rotate about, which minimizes the stress or tension of the screens and windows during this motion. Felt seals seal the gap between the upper and lower windows when the windows are closed and brushes seal the gap between the upper and lower windows when the windows are open.
In some aspects, a window assembly provides an after-market window screening assembly retrofitable to a large variety of previously installed windows. The after-market window screening assembly can assume a large variety of configurations to facilitate adaptation to the large variety of windows (e.g., single-hung windows, double-hung windows, bi-pass (slider) windows). This after-market window screening assembly operates in much the same manner as the previously described window screening assembly.
In some aspects, a seal for sealing a space between a first member and a second member of a fenestration unit is provided. The seal includes a base connectable to the first member of the fenestration unit, an arm supported by and movable relative to the base, and an engaging member supported by and movable with the arm, the engaging member being engageable with the second member of the fenestration unit to seal the space between the first member and the second member.
In some aspects, a window assembly is provided and includes a window frame defining an opening, a window supported by the window frame in the opening and being movable relative to the window frame, a screen roller assembly supported by one of the window frame and the window and including a roller and a screen wound around the roller, a first end of the screen being connected to the roller and a second end of the screen being connected to the other one of the window frame and the window, wherein the screen unwinds from the roller when the window is moved in a first direction and winds around the roller when the window is moved in a second direction different than the first direction, and a screen engaging member supported by one of the window frame and the window and is selectively engageable with the screen such that the screen engaging member does not engage the screen when the window is moved in the first and second directions and is engageable with the screen when a force is applied to the screen in a direction toward the screen engaging member.
In some aspects, a window assembly is provided and includes a window frame including a top, a bottom, and two sides together defining an opening, each side of the window frame having an interior surface and a first track defined in the interior surface, a second track being defined in the interior surface of one of the sides and intersecting the respective one of the first tracks, a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket including a first portion positionable in and slideable within one of the first tracks and the second bracket including a second portion positionable in and slideable within the other one of the first tracks, one of the first and second brackets including a bracket member, and a window connected to and supported by the first and second brackets in the opening, the window being slideable within the opening relative to the window frame via the first and second brackets, wherein the window is pivotable away from the window frame to a pivoted position, and wherein during pivoting of the window, the first portion of the first bracket and the second portion of the second bracket remain in the respective first tracks and the bracket member interacts with the second track to secure the window in the pivoted position.
In some aspects, a fenestration unit is provided and includes a frame defining an opening, a fenestration member supported in the opening of the frame, the fenestration member being slideable in the opening relative to the frame, and a screen roller assembly supported by one of the frame and the fenestration member, the screen roller assembly including a roller rotatable about an axis and a screen wound around the roller, the screen having a first end connected to the roller and having a second end connected to the other one of the frame and the fenestration member, wherein the screen unwinds from the roller when the fenestration member moves in a first direction and winds around the roller when the fenestration member moves in a second direction different than the first direction, and wherein the fenestration member also pivots relative to the frame, the fenestration member pivoting about the axis.
In some aspects, a window assembly including a window frame including a top, a bottom, and two sides together defining an opening, each side of the window frame having an interior surface and a track defined in the interior surface, a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket including a portion positionable in and slideable within one of the first tracks and the second bracket including a portion positionable in and slideable within the other of the first tracks, and a window connected to and supported by the first bracket and the second bracket in the opening, the window being slideable within the opening relative to the window frame via the first bracket and the second bracket, and wherein the window is pivotable about the first and second brackets away from the window frame to a pivoted position, the portions of the first and second brackets remaining in the respective tracks during pivoting of the window.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In
With continued reference to
The screen holder 54 includes a beveled edge 60 and a plurality of apertures 62 for receiving fasteners. The screen holder 54 is received in a groove 64 in a window sill 66, which is part of the window frame 40. Alternatively, a similar groove 64 can be defined in the window sash 46 for connecting the screen 48 to the window sash 46. The profile of the groove 64 substantially matches the profile of the screen holder 54. To install the screen holder 54, the beveled edge 60 of the screen holder 54 is angled into a matching bevel 68 in the groove 64 before dropping the remainder of the screen holder 54 into the groove 64. Fasteners may be inserted through the window sill 66 and into the screen holder 54 to prevent the screen holder 54 from lifting out of the groove 64. The fasteners may be screws, pins, nails, or any other type of fastener. In other embodiments, the screen holder 54 may snap into position and be held without the use of fasteners. The screen 48 can be connected to the window frame 40 in a variety of manners other than that described herein and still be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, a quick-release mechanism 69 (see
The torsion spring 72 is preloaded by rotating it a specified distance about the torsion bar 74 before coupling the first end of the torsion spring 72 to the torsion bar 74. The preload on the torsion spring 72 varies between windows depending on the size of the window and the mass of any counterweights that are used to assist in lifting the window. The preload is set such that the biasing force provided by the torsion spring 72 will not pull the window closed, and will not make opening the window difficult.
Many double-hung windows include a mechanism that permits the upper and lower windows to tilt inward to allow the outside surfaces of the windows to be cleaned from inside a residence.
When tilting the window 34, it is desirable to have minimal effect on the position and tension of the screen 48. This is accomplished when tilting the window 34 because ends of the torsion bar 74 are received in the cylindrical ends 88 of the tilting brackets 86, which place the screen roller 38 in coaxial alignment with the cylindrical ends 88 of the tilting brackets 86. Thus, the window 34 tilts about the roller axis 37 independent of the screen roller 38, and the screen roller 38 will only be forced to rotate as the window 34 tilts, minimizing change in position and tension of the screen roller 38 and the screen 48. Although the tilting feature above is described with respect to the lower window 34 and the lower screen roller 38, it should be understood that the tilting feature and associated components can be utilized with the upper window 32 and upper screen roller 36 to enable tilting thereof.
With particular reference to
Referring to
Referring to
With reference to
In
With continued reference to
Upon securing the upper window 32A to the upper window brackets 300, the upper window 32A can slide vertically relative to the window frame 40A. During vertical sliding, the rods 312 of the upper window brackets 300 slide within the tracks 93A defined in the interior sides of the window frame 40A. Pivoting of the window 32A will be described in greater detail below.
It should be understood that the upper screen roller 36A of the window assembly 30A can be connected to the upper window 32A in any of the manners described above in connection with connecting the upper screen roller 36 to the upper window 32 in
With reference to
Upon securing the lower window 34A to the lower window brackets 304, the lower window 34A can slide vertically relative to the window frame 40A. During vertical sliding, the rods 336 of the lower window brackets 304 slide within the tracks 92A defined within the interior sides of the window frame 40A. As described above, the window assembly 30A is of the friction balance type, thereby enabling a user to pivot the windows 32A, 34A at a variety of positions and the friction balance mechanism will maintain the windows 32A, 34A in the pivoted position.
Another type of window assembly is a spring loaded balance window assembly. Pivoting of the windows 32A, 34A is handled in a different manner for spring loaded balance window assemblies than for friction balanced window assembly. Such spring loaded window assemblies include a spring loaded mechanism for balancing the windows and are well known in the art. Accordingly, the spring loaded window assembly will not be described herein in greater detail. With reference to
It is desirable to clean both the interior and exterior sides of the windows 32B, 34B and sometimes remove the windows 32B, 34B. To access both sides of the windows 32B, 34B for cleaning purposes or to remove the windows 32B, 34B, the windows need to be pivoted relative to the window frame 40B. Preferably, the windows 32B, 34B are pivoted inward toward the interior of the residence. The lower window brackets 304B shown in
To pivot and lock the window 34B in the pivoted position, the lower window 34B is positioned relative to the window frame 40B such that the locking projection 344 aligns with the opening of the slot 348. Then, a user pivots the window 34B to position the locking projection 344 in the slot 348. Once in the slot 348, the locking projection 344 slides to the end of the slot 348 (see dashed lines in
It should be understood that the upper window brackets can include similar locking projections to those included on the lower window brackets for locking the upper window in a pivoted position. Accordingly, the track in which the rods and locking projections of the upper window brackets slide would include slots on each interior side of the window frame for receiving the locking projections.
It should also be understood that the windows can be locked in pivoted positions in various manners to that described above and still be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Also, it should be understood that the interior sides of the window frames can include a plurality of slots defined at various heights along the interior sides of the window frames to facilitate a variety of positions at which the windows can be locked in a pivoted position.
With reference to
With continued reference to
The window assembly 30A can include one or two screen engaging members 352. Preferably, the window assembly 30A includes two screen engaging members 352, one on each side of the opening to engage both edges of the screen 48A. However, one screen engaging member 352 can be used to engage one edge of the screen 48A. In such embodiments where one screen engaging member 352 is used, the screen engaging member 352 grips the screen to adequately inhibit outward force on the screen 48A.
In the illustrated embodiment, the screen 48A engages the screen engaging member 352 when an outward force is applied to the screen 48A (e.g., a child falling into the screen from inside the residence). However, the screen 48A does not engage the screen engaging member 352 when an inward force is applied to the screen 48A. It should be understood that the screen engaging member 352 can be configured such that the screen 48A engages it when either an inward or outward force is applied to the screen 48A. Alternatively, a screen engaging member 352 can be connected to the window frame 40A on both sides of the screen 48A such that the screen 48A engages one of the screen engaging members 352 when an outward force is applied to the screen 48A and engages the other of the screen engaging members 352 when an inward force is applied to the screen 48A.
It should be understood that the screen engaging member 352 described and illustrated with respect to
With further reference to
Referring now to
The glazing brush 376 moves between a closed condition (see
Alternatively, the blank 372 and the glazing brush 376 can be made of other appropriate materials such that the blank 372 and the glazing brush 376 maintain their memory capabilities after many uses.
It should be understood that the blank 372 can alternatively be mounted on the upper window 32A and the glazing brush 376 can alternatively be mounted on the lower window 34A. When mounted in such an alternative manner, the sealing device 368 still functions in the same manner as the illustrated embodiment and appropriately seals the space between the upper and lower windows 32A, 34A.
It should also be understood that the concepts disclosed herein relating to a window screening assembly can be used with a large variety of window types and not just the window types described and illustrated herein. Accordingly, the window screening assemblies and their applications are not limited by the description herein.
It should further be understood that a large variety of alternatives and variations exist to the embodiments discussed above and illustrated in the drawings. One of ordinary skill in the art will be able to recognize such alternatives and variations from the disclosure herein and, therefore, such alternatives and variations are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seal for sealing a space between a first member and a second member of a fenestration unit, the seal comprising:
- a base connectable to the first member of the fenestration unit;
- an arm supported by and movable relative to the base; and
- an engaging member supported by and movable with the arm, the engaging member being engageable with the second member of the fenestration unit to seal the space between the first member and the second member.
2. The seal of claim 1, wherein the base and the arm are formed as a unit.
3. The seal of claim 1, wherein the arm pivots relative to the base.
4. The seal of claim 1, further comprising a hinge between the base and the arm for facilitating movement of the arm relative to the base, and wherein the arm pivots relative to the base about the hinge.
5. The seal of claim 4, wherein the hinge is a living hinge.
6. The seal of claim 1, wherein the engaging member is a brush.
7. The seal of claim 1, wherein the seal is made of a polymer.
8. The seal of claim 1, wherein the seal is made of polypropylene homopolymer with a melt index of twelve.
9. The seal of claim 1, further comprising a biasing member at least partially supported by the base, the biasing member operable to bias the arm away from the base.
10. The seal of claim 9, wherein the base, the arm, and the biasing member are formed as a unit.
11. The seal of claim 10, wherein the base, the arm, and the biasing member are made of polypropylene homopolymer with a melt index of twelve.
12. The seal of claim 9, further comprising a seal member connected to the second member of the fenestration unit and being engageable with at least one of the engaging member and the arm to move the arm and the engaging member toward the base against the force of the biasing member.
13. The seal of claim 1, further comprising a seal member connected to the second member of the fenestration unit and being engageable with at least one of the engaging member and the arm to move the arm and the engaging member toward the base.
14. The seal of claim 13, wherein the seal member, the base, and the arm are made of polypropylene homopolymer with a melt index of twelve.
15. The seal of claim 1, wherein the fenestration unit is a window assembly, the first member is a first window, and the second member is a second window.
16. A window assembly comprising:
- a window frame defining an opening;
- a window supported by the window frame in the opening and being movable relative to the window frame;
- a screen roller assembly supported by one of the window frame and the window and including a roller and a screen wound around the roller, a first end of the screen being connected to the roller and a second end of the screen being connected to the other one of the window frame and the window, wherein the screen unwinds from the roller when the window is moved in a first direction and winds around the roller when the window is moved in a second direction different than the first direction; and
- a screen engaging member supported by one of the window frame and the window and is selectively engageable with the screen such that the screen engaging member does not engage the screen when the window is moved in the first and second directions and is engageable with the screen when a force is applied to the screen in a direction toward the screen engaging member.
17. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the first direction and the second direction are substantially planar and opposite to each other, and wherein the direction of the force is non-parallel to the first and second directions.
18. The window assembly of claim 17, wherein the direction of the force is substantially perpendicular to the first and second directions.
19. The window assembly of claim 6, wherein the screen engaging member is metal.
20. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the screen engaging member is aluminum.
21. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the screen engaging member includes a plurality of projections sufficiently sized to insert into apertures defined in the screen, insertion of the plurality of projections into the apertures defined in the screen inhibits further unwinding of the screen from the roller when a force is applied to the screen in the direction toward the screen engaging member.
22. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the screen engaging member includes a connecting member engageable with the one of the window frame and the window to connect the screen engaging member to the one of the window frame and the window.
23. The window assembly of claim 22, wherein the connecting member is engageable with the window frame to connect the screen engaging member to the window frame.
24. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the screen engaging member is longitudinally vertically oriented to extend at least a portion of the height of the opening.
25. The window assembly of claim 24, wherein the screen engaging member extends the entire height of the opening.
26. The window assembly of claim 16, wherein the screen engaging member is a first screen engaging member, the window assembly including a second screen engaging member supported by one of the window frame and the window and is selectively engageable with the screen such that the second screen engaging member does not engage the screen when the window is moved in the first and second directions and is engageable with the screen when a force is applied to the screen in a direction toward the second screen engaging member.
27. The window assembly of claim 26, wherein the first screen engaging member is engageable with the screen near a first edge of the screen and the second screen engaging member is engageable with the screen near a second edge of the screen.
28. The window assembly of claim 26, wherein the first screen engaging member engages a first side of the screen and the second screen engaging member engages a second side of the screen opposite the first side.
29. A window assembly comprising:
- a window frame including a top, a bottom, and two sides together defining an opening, each side of the window frame having an interior surface and a first track defined in the interior surface, a second track being defined in the interior surface of one of the sides and intersecting the respective one of the first tracks;
- a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket including a first portion positionable in and slideable within one of the first tracks and the second bracket including a second portion positionable in and slideable within the other one of the first tracks, one of the first and second brackets including a bracket member; and
- a window connected to and supported by the first and second brackets in the opening, the window being slideable within the opening relative to the window frame via the first and second brackets;
- wherein the window is pivotable away from the window frame to a pivoted position, and wherein during pivoting of the window, the first portion of the first bracket and the second portion of the second bracket remain in the respective first tracks and the bracket member interacts with the second track to secure the window in the pivoted position.
30. The window assembly of claim 29, wherein the first portion of the first bracket and the second portion of the second bracket are cylindrical rods.
31. The window assembly of claim 29, wherein the bracket member is a projection and the second track is a slot, the projection inserting into the slot upon pivoting of the window toward the pivoted position.
32. The window assembly of claim 29, wherein a second track is defined in the interior surfaces of both sides and both second tracks intersect with a respective one of the first tracks, and wherein each of the first and second brackets include a bracket member.
33. The window assembly of claim 32, wherein during pivoting of the window, the bracket members interact with respective second tracks to secure the window in the pivoted position.
34. The window assembly of claim 33, wherein the bracket members are projections and the second tracks are slots, the projections inserting into the respective slots during pivoting of the window toward the pivoted position.
35. The window assembly of claim 29, wherein the first track is substantially vertical and the second track includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion intersecting the first track at a first end of the first portion and the first portion angling downward and away from the first track, the second portion extending substantially vertically upward from a second end of the first portion.
36. A fenestration unit comprising:
- a frame defining an opening;
- a fenestration member supported in the opening of the frame, the fenestration member being slideable in the opening relative to the frame; and
- a screen roller assembly supported by one of the frame and the fenestration member, the screen roller assembly including a roller rotatable about an axis and a screen wound around the roller, the screen having a first end connected to the roller and having a second end connected to the other one of the frame and the fenestration member;
- wherein the screen unwinds from the roller when the fenestration member moves in a first direction and winds around the roller when the fenestration member moves in a second direction different than the first direction; and
- wherein the fenestration member also pivots relative to the frame, the fenestration member pivoting about the axis.
37. The fenestration unit of claim 36, wherein the frame is a window frame and the fenestration member is a window.
38. A window assembly comprising:
- a window frame including a top, a bottom, and two sides together defining an opening, each side of the window frame having an interior surface and a track defined in the interior surface;
- a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket including a portion positionable in and slideable within one of the first tracks and the second bracket including a portion positionable in and slideable within the other of the first tracks; and
- a window connected to and supported by the first bracket and the second bracket in the opening, the window being slideable within the opening relative to the window frame via the first bracket and the second bracket, and wherein the window is pivotable about the first and second brackets away from the window frame to a pivoted position, the portions of the first and second brackets remaining in the respective tracks during pivoting of the window.
39. The window assembly of claim 38, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are connected to the window with fasteners.
40. The window assembly of claim 38, wherein the portions of the first bracket and the second bracket positionable in and slideable within the first tracks are cylindrical rods, and wherein the first bracket and the second bracket each include a body connectable to the window.
41. The window assembly of claim 38, wherein the window is removable from the first and second brackets, and wherein the portions of the first and second brackets remain in the tracks after removal of the window.
42. The window assembly of claim 38, further comprising a screen roller assembly including a roller and a screen wound around the roller, the screen having a first end connected to the roller and a second end connected to the window frame, the roller having a first end supported by the first bracket and a second end supported by the second bracket, the screen roller assembly movable relative to the window frame with the first bracket and the second bracket.
43. The window assembly of claim 42, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket each include a bracket member at least partially surrounding the roller, the portions of the first and second brackets positionable in and slideable within the tracks extending from the bracket member, the first and second brackets each further including a body extending from the bracket member and being connected to the window.
44. The window assembly of claim 43, wherein the window is removable from the first and second brackets, and wherein the portions of the first and second brackets remain in the tracks after removal of the window.
45. The window assembly of claim 42, wherein the first end of the roller is substantially round and the second end of the roller is polygonal, and wherein the first bracket has a first hole that is substantially round to receive the substantially round shaped end of the roller and the second bracket has a second hole that is polygonal to receive the polygonal shaped end of the roller.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 22, 2007
Publication Date: Aug 30, 2007
Inventor: Mark Studney (Chicago, IL)
Application Number: 11/677,795
International Classification: A47H 1/00 (20060101);