Climber mechanism
An exercise apparatus to simulate climbing is described that includes such features as arm handles that move in synchronism with the motion of foot pedals to provide a total body workout; side handrails; a mounting step; linear foot movement at a simulated climbing angle; a three point support structure using a vertical support column; pedal track covers; a mechanism to provide constant resistance to pedal motion; and pedal impact absorption.
This application claims priority on provisional application Ser. No. 60/781,838, filed Mar. 13, 2006.
FIELD OF THE OF THE DESCRIBED APPARATUSThe described apparatus relates generally to exercise equipment and, more particularly, to exercise equipment that can be used to provide a user with a climbing type exercise.
BACKGROUNDClimbing is recognized as a particularly effective type of aerobic exercise, and as a result, exercise machines facilitating this type of exercise are popular for both home and health club use. There have been a variety of approaches taken in designing stair climbing apparatus as illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,497,215, 4,687,195, 5,135,447, 5,180,351, 5,195,935, 5,222,928, 5,238,462, 5,318,487, 5,403,252, 6,855,093, 7,153,238 and Re. 34,959 as well as PCT application WO/94102214. Typically these machines utilize a pair of pedals which are adapted for vertical reciprocating motion to provide a user who is standing on the pedals with a simulated climbing exercise. The vertical reciprocating motion is generally translated into a rotary motion by a suitable system of belts, gears and clutches, for example. The rotary motion that is imparted to a shaft, flywheel or the like is usually opposed by a variable source of resistance force, typically an alternator, eddy current break or the like that is responsive to a control signal for selectively varying the level of resistance. Also, it is not unusual to include features such as controlling and monitoring the speed of the pedals by the operator or by computer programs. Other approaches additionally provide for an upper body workout. For example, many health clubs have climbing walls. Another example is the Versa Climber apparatus sold by Heart Rate, Inc. of Costa Mesa, Calif. which is a mechanical hydraulic device that along with pedals provides a set of moveable handholds for an upper body workout.
SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIPTIONTherefore, given the increasing popularity of climbing as an exercise, one object of the described apparatus is to provide an improved climbing exercise apparatus as well as an apparatus that can provide for an improved climbing experience.
The climbing mechanism includes a pair of pedals 42 and 44 that are mounted for movement along the tracks 38 and 40 respectively. Although the pedals 42 and 44 can be mounted on the tracks 38 and 40 by a number of different mechanisms, preferably a pair of pedal support mechanisms 46 and 48 of the type as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,905,441 are used for this purpose and in this case would include a set of guide rollers 50. By the same token, the tracks 38 and 40 are substantially linear although there may be some implementations of the climbing mechanism 10 where nonlinear or curved tracks might be desirable. In this particular implementation of the climber 10, a belt 52 is attached to a lower rear portion of each of the pedal support mechanisms 46 and 48 at a point 54 and lead around a pulley 56 that in turn is rotatably attached to the rear frame member 41. Also attached at a point 58 of the right pedal mechanism 46 and to a point 60 of the second pedal mechanism 48 is a drive belt 62. Preferably, the belt 52 is a ribbed rubber belt but other flexible members can be used such a linked chain. In the embodiment of the climber mechanism shown in
In operation, the pedal connection mechanism including belt 52, although not necessary for the basic operation of the climber 10, will act to cause one of the pedals, for example pedal 42 to move downwardly along track 38 when the other pedal, for example pedal 44 moves upwardly along the track 40. By the same token, the pedal connection mechanism including the drive belt 62 will act to cause one of the pedals, for example pedal 42 to move upwardly along track 38 when the other pedal, for example pedal 44 moves downwardly along the track 40. These connection mechanisms result in what can be termed a dependent pedal operation where the motion of the pedals 42 and 44 are dependent on the motion of the other pedal. This represents the preferred operation of the climber 10, but it should be understood that under certain circumstances independent operation of pedals might be considered desirable for a climber mechanism.
As illustrated in
The climber mechanism 10 as described above can be modified to also provide a total body exercise program. As shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the climber 200 also provides a total body exercise capability by, in this embodiment, including a pair of movable arm handles 228 and 230 that are connected to the foot pedal assemblies 202 and 204 for movement in unison therewith. In this case, the moveable arm handles 228 and 230 are included in a pair of an arm handle assemblies where the right arm handle assembly is indicated generally by 232. Although various arrangements of levers, gears, cables, hydraulics and the like can be used, the preferred embodiment of the arm handle assembly 232 includes a rocker member 234 pivotally connected at a point 235 to a link member 236. Here, the rocker 234 is secured to a hub member 238 that in turn is free to rotate about a shaft (not shown) which can be secured to the monocolumn 216 or other parts of the frame. Also, attached to the hub 238 is the arm handle 228. As a result, the arm handle assembly 232 is effective to connect the arm handle 202 to the foot pedal assembly 202 such that the arm handle 202 will rotate back and forth as the foot pedal 206 moves up and down along the track assembly 212. The left arm handle assembly including the arm handle 230 operates in the same manner.
Another aspect of the climber 200 is the addition of a step 240 secured over the ends of the handrails 218 and 220. The step 240 makes it easier for a user mount the climber 200 by shortening the distance the user needs to reach or step on to the pedals 206 and 208. The climber 200 additionally includes a housing 242 as a protective element.
The carriage 266 in the preferred embodiment of the pedal assembly 202 is then secured within a pedal bracket 278 with a lower attachment plate 280 with a set of fasteners indicated at 282. The pedal 206 is attached to a pair of flanges 284 and 286 configured on the upper portion of the pedal bracket 278 by a set of fasteners indicated at 290 and 292 that are secured through a pair of mounting members such as 294 configured in the pedal 206. As shown in
As represented in
The above descriptions represent preferred embodiments of a climber mechanism intended for heavy duty health club type usage along with the preferred embodiments of various features and arrangements that can be used in this type exercise machines or related machines such as stairclimbers. The inclusion and implementation of various features such as moving arm handles, pedal mechanisms, resistive load mechanisms and shock absorption arrangements will depend on a number of factors including the purpose and cost of the apparatus. For example, for machines that are intended for health club usage a sophisticated control system is made possible by the use of an alternator whereas in a low cost home machine, a simple friction device might suffice and an impact absorption mechanism might not be considered necessary.
Claims
1. An exercise apparatus comprising: a second substantially linear track secured to said frame in parallel with said first track wherein said first and second tracks are secured to said frame at an incline from said horizontal surface;
- a frame adapted for placement on a horizontal surface;
- a first substantially linear track secured to said frame;
- a first and a second foot pedal assembly, each including a foot pedal, wherein said foot pedal assemblies are engaged with said first and second tracks respectively for movement along said tracks such that said foot pedals move substantially linearly along and in parallel with said tracks;
- a first arm handle assembly including a first arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said first foot pedal assembly such that said first arm handle will move in unison with said first foot pedal assembly; and
- a second arm handle assembly including a second arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said second foot pedal assembly such that said second arm handle will move in unison with said second foot pedal assembly.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second arm handle assemblies include a first and a second rocker pivotally connected to said frame and to said first and second arm handles respectively and a first link member pivotally connected to said first rocker and said first foot pedal assembly effective to implement said movement of said first arm handle with said first pedal assembly and a second link member pivotally connected to said second rocker and said second foot pedal assembly effective to implement said movement of said second arm handle with said second pedal assembly.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 including a first connection mechanism including a first flexible member connecting said first pedal assembly to said second pedal assembly and engaged with said frame effective to cause said first pedal assembly to move upwardly along said first track when said second pedal assembly is moved downwardly along said second track.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 including a second connection mechanism including a second flexible member connecting said first pedal assembly to said second pedal assembly with said flexible member engaged with said frame effective to cause said first pedal assembly to move downwardly along said first track when said second pedal assembly is moved upwardly along said second track.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said second connection mechanism includes said second flexible member engaged with an idler pulley secured for rotation on said frame adjacent to a lower portion of said tracks.
6. The apparatus of claim 3 including a resistance mechanism including a transmission and a resistance device operatively connected to said first flexible member for providing resistance to the downward movement of said first and second pedals.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said transmission includes a first and a second oneway clutch each rotatably secured to said frame and engaged with said first flexible member and a speed increasing transmission operatively connected to said first and second oneway clutches and said resistance device.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said first connection mechanism includes an idler pulley secured for rotation on said frame and said first flexible member is engaged with said idler pulley intermediate its engagement with said first oneway clutch and said second oneway clutch.
9. The apparatus of claim 2 including:
- a first connection mechanism including a first flexible member connecting said first pedal assembly to said second pedal assembly via a first idler pulley secured for rotation on said frame effective to cause said first pedal assembly to move upwardly along said first track when said second pedal assembly is moved downwardly along said second track;
- a resistance mechanism including a transmission, having a first and a second oneway clutch each rotatably secured to said frame and engaged with said first flexible member wherein said first flexible member is engaged with said first idler pulley intermediate said first and said second oneway clutches and a speed increasing transmission operatively connected to said first and second oneway clutches and to a resistance device; and
- a second connection mechanism including a second flexible member engaged with an idler pulley secured for rotation on said frame adjacent to a lower portion of said tracks connecting said first pedal assembly to said second pedal assembly with said flexible member engaged with said frame effective to cause said first pedal assembly to move downwardly along said first track when said second pedal assembly is moving upwardly along said second track.
10. An exercise apparatus comprising:
- a frame adapted for placement on a horizontal surface;
- a first substantially linear track secured to said frame;
- a second substantially linear track secured to said frame in parallel with said first track wherein said first and second tracks are fixedly secured to said frame at an incline of approximately thirty degrees from said horizontal surface;
- a first and a second foot pedal assembly, each including a foot pedal, wherein said foot pedal assemblies are engaged with said first and second tracks respectively for movement along said tracks such that said foot pedals move substantially linearly along and in parallel with said tracks;
- a resistance mechanism including a transmission having at least one one-way clutch and a resistance device operatively connected said transmission; and
- at least one flexible member connected to said first and second foot pedal assemblies and to said oneway clutch effective to provide resistance to the downward movement of said first and second pedals.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 additionally including:
- a first arm handle assembly including a first arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said first foot pedal assembly such that said first arm handle will move in unison with said first foot pedal assembly; and
- a second arm handle assembly including a second arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said second foot pedal assembly such that said second arm handle will move in unison with said second foot pedal assembly.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 including a first and a second rocker pivotally connected to said frame and to said first and second arm handles respectively and a first link member pivotally connected to said first rocker and said first foot pedal assembly effective to implement said movement of said first arm handle with said first pedal assembly and a second link member pivotally connected to said second rocker and said second foot pedal assembly effective to implement said movement of said second arm handle with said second pedal assembly.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said first track is configured with an upper substantially planer surface and a lower substantially linear surface and said first foot pedal assembly includes a first and a second roller for supporting on said foot assembly on said upper surface and permitting said movement along said first foot assembly on said first track and a third roller disposed to said lower surface effective to engage in combination with said first and second rollers said first foot assembly with said first track.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said frame includes a substantially vertical frame member having a control console attached thereto and wherein the upper ends of said first and second tracks are fixedly secured to said vertical frame member so as to produce said incline of approximately thirty degrees from said horizontal surface.
15. An exercise apparatus comprising:
- a frame having a front portion and a back portion adapted for placement on a horizontal surface;
- a first and a second foot pedal assembly, each including a foot pedal, wherein said foot pedal assemblies are operatively connected to said frame in order to permit said first and second foot pedal assemblies reciprocate at an angle with respect to said horizontal surface;
- a first arm handle assembly including a first arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said first foot pedal assembly such that said first arm handle will move in unison with said first foot pedal assembly;
- a second arm handle assembly including a second arm handle operatively connected to said frame and said second foot pedal assembly such that said second arm handle will move in unison with said second foot pedal assembly; and
- a side handrail secured to said frame extending upwardly from said back portion to said front portion of said frame along a first side of the apparatus effective to provide support for a user standing on said foot pedals.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said front portion of said frame includes a vertical frame member and said side handrail is secured to said vertical frame member.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said side handrail additionally extends from said vertical frame member downwardly to said back portion of said frame along a second side of the apparatus.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 additionally including at least one fixed arm handle secured to said frame.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said fixed arm handle is secured to said vertical frame member.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said first and said second arm handle assemblies are pivotally secured to said vertical member.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 26, 2007
Publication Date: Sep 20, 2007
Patent Grant number: 7771324
Inventors: Timothy T. Anderson (Antioch, IL), Juliette C. Daly (Arlington Heights, IL), Byron T. DeKnock (Des Plaines, IL), Joe Immordino (Hoffman Estates, IL), Marcos Roimicher (Lombard, IL), Eric White (Elgin, IL)
Application Number: 11/710,577