Child Receiving Device with Child Entertainment System
An activity center is disclosed, wherein the activity center includes a child receiving device and an activity bar attached thereto. The activity bar may be removably connected to the child receiving device. The activity center includes a number of components including at least one actuator, at least one entertainment component, an electronic control unit and a power supply that all communicate together. Furthermore, the activity bar includes motion members extending upward from and connected to the activity bar by resilient members such that motion of a child seated in the child receiving device is transferred to the motion member through the resilient members to cause the motion members to reciprocate back and forth to entertain the child.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/784,449, filed Mar. 22, 2006, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates generally to infant activity centers, and more particularly child-receiving devices including an infant activity center.
Activity centers provide infants with many developmental benefits. This is true even if, initially, an infant is not developmentally advanced enough to physically interact with the activity center in a skillful, calculated manner. To ensure that even younger infants can benefit from activity centers, younger infants can receive audio and visual stimulation using activity centers that can be actuated either manually or verbally (e.g., via motion switch activation or sound sensing switch activation) and can product either electronic (e.g., lights or sounds) or mechanical/tactile stimulation(e.g., via the use of spinners, rollers, or shakers). For example, even the youngest of infants can benefit from audio or visual stimulation which is actuated when the infant's inadvertent body motion triggers a sensor, transfers energy to a mechanical component, or results in inadvertent contact with a strategically placed actuation switch.
As the infant develops and begins to understand and more effectively control their body movements, they can gradually begin to comprehend the connection between their intended body movements and the audio or visual responses to those movements that are generated by the activity center. One of the simplest action-reaction relationships a child can learn is that of the child's body movement being transferred to an object to set the object in motion (e.g., an object that reciprocates back and forth when the child moves).
As the infant develops, the infant can increase his (or her) physical interaction with the activity center. This physical interaction will further encourage the development of physical attributes such as hand-eye coordination, range of motion, etc. Many conventional activity centers are designed to encourage interaction with the infant's hands. Other effective infant activity-centers combine hand interaction designs with designs that enable infants to interact with the activity center using mere body movement. More recent activity center designs such as the activity center disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,425 to Bapst et al. have also begun to incorporate interactive elements that interact with an infant's feet. The disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,425 to Bapst et al. is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
There is therefore a need to develop an infant activity center that generates audio and visual stimulation for an infant by providing mechanisms for actuation suitable for infants with a range of developmental levels including those having minimal early stage development. Specifically, there is a need for an infant activity center that mechanically generates sensory stimulation in response to an infant's uncoordinated or inadvertent movement as well as more advanced calculated movements.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention discloses an infant activity center that includes a first section and a second section. The infant activity center in accordance with the present invention has a removable connection between the first section and the second section that enables detection of infant activity by an actuator in the first section to produce sensory output in the second section. More specifically, the first section of the activity center includes a support frame capable of supporting an infant and the second section includes an activity bar. The removable connection between the first section and the second section allows components in the fist section to be in electrical and mechanical communication with components in the second section. This connection enables detection of infant activity by an actuator in one of the sections to produce sensory output in the other section.
The sensory output generated by the infant activity center can be electronic and/or mechanical. For example, electronic sensory output can be musical sounds or colorful flashing lights. Mechanical output can be a bobbling, colorful attractive object connected to the activity center by a resilient member such as a spring with energy storage capability. By this type of resilient mechanical connection, energy transferred to the activity center by the child's movement is in turn transferred to the object. The object then moves (reciprocates back and forth) for a period of time as the stored energy in the resilient mechanical connection is dissapated.
Like reference numerals have been used to identify like elements throughout this disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a child activity center including an activity bar supported by a child receiving device. An activity center in accordance with the present invention may include a number of electronic actuators and electronic entertainment components where the actuators (e.g., switch, motion or sound sensors) trigger the entertainment components (e.g., lights, sounds etc.).
The activity center in accordance with the present invention may also include purely mechanical actuation and purely mechanical entertainment component response systems. For example, the child receiving device may function as an actuator when the child receiving device is of the type structured for allowing a active child received in the child receiving device to impart motion to the child receiving device. With regard to mechanical entertainment component response systems, the child activity center may contain an entertainment activity bar including a housing. The activity bar may also include arms having ends for removably connecting the housing to the child receiving device such that motion of the child receiving device (the mechanical actuator) imparts motion to the activity bar housing. The activity center may further include a motion member (an entertainment component) connected to the activity bar housing by a resilient connection member such that motion of the activity bar housing transfers motion to the motion member through the resilient connection member. In operation, movement of the active child received in the child receiving device imparts movement to the child receiving device, which imparts movement to the arms of the activity bar, which imparts movement to the activity bar housing, which imparts movement to the resilient connection member, which, finally, imparts movement to the motion member to entertain the child received in the child receiving device.
One specific embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, it should be understood that this is done for illustrative purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
To more clearly illustrate the principles of the present invention,
Entertainment components 212, 222 can represent any entertainment component that produces a sensory effect for an infant. For example, entertainment components 212, 222 can include audio generation components, visual effect generation components, or motor driven tactile components.
In general, actuators 214, 224 are operative to detect some form of infant activity. For example, in one embodiment, actuators 214, 224 can be designed to detect movement of an infant, while in another embodiment actuators 214, 224 can be designed to detect a verbal action by an infant. In accordance with the present invention, detected infant action is used to control the activation or state of one or more infant entertainment components 212, 222. As would be appreciated, actuators 214, 224 can be designed to directly control an infant entertainment component 212, 222 or can be used as an input to an infant entertainment control program.
Control over such an infant entertainment control program is enabled through an electronic control unit 226. In the illustrated embodiment of
Electronic control unit 226 is operative to receive a set of control inputs. Particular control inputs can be received from actuators disposed in the section 210, 220 within which the electronic control unit resides, or from actuators disposed in the section within which the electronic control unit does not reside. For example, electronic control unit 226 in second section 220 can receive a control input generated by actuator component 224 in second section 220, and a control input generated by actuator component 214 in first section 210. If the actuator component is not disposed in the same section as the electronic control unit, then the communication between the actuator component and the electronic control unit is enabled through communication link 230. Communication link 230 is generally designed to enable communication between electronic components that are disposed in different sections of the infant activity center 100. Communication link 230 can be embodied as a wired or wireless connection between the sections 210, 220.
Electronic control unit 226 is also coupled to a power supply 310. Power supply 310 can be used to power both electronic control unit 226 and one or more of entertainment components 212, 222. As would be appreciated, one or more of entertainment components 212, 222 can also be individually powered by separate power supplies with control being provided by electronic control unit 226.
As noted, control over entertainment components 212, 222 is effected by electronic control unit 226 in response to a general set of infant-generated controls. Infant-generated controls are exemplified by actuators 214, 224 and can be disposed in any section 210, 220 within activity center 100. In general, an infant-generated control represents any input to electronic control unit that is generated by a detectable infant action. For example, the detectable infant action can be based on any physical or audible effect generated by the infant.
The flexibility of the placement of actuators 214, 224 relative to electronic control unit 226 is enabled through communication link 230. This flexibility in the placement of the actuators 214, 224 relative to the electronic control unit 226 enables various configurations within activity center 100.
In one embodiment, first section 210 is a base portion of an activity center 100, while second section 220 is an infant entertainment portion. The base portion 210 and the infant entertainment portion 220 are removably coupled together via a removable coupler that includes an electrical communication link 230.
In general, the base portion represents a portion of the activity center that includes an actuator and that can be positioned proximate to the infant. As would be appreciated, the specific form of the base portion can vary depending upon the type of activity center in which it is embodied (e.g., bouncer seat, swing, walker, playpen activity center, crib, infant stroller, infant high-chair, infant activity gym, etc.). Regardless of the form, the base portion is designed to position the actuator proximate to the infant received therein. This proximate positioning can be accomplished in a variety of ways. For example, in one embodiment, the base portion can be designed to support the infant, while in another embodiment, the base portion can be designed to be placed relative to an infant.
After the base portion is positioned proximate to the infant, the infant can activate the actuator. Control signals indicative of the activation of the actuator are carried over a communication link to the removable infant entertainment portion (e.g., an activity bar) that includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit can then control the entertainment components throughout the activity center based at least in part on the control signal received over the communication link. As noted, the communication link can be incorporated into a removable coupler that connects the base portion and the removable infant entertainment portion. The communication link can also be independent of the removable coupler.
As illustrated in
Foot actuator buttons 432, 434 on foot actuator console 430 activate respective actuators that are operatively coupled to an electronic control unit which may be disposed in activity bar 120. This operative coupling enables the detection of infant foot activity to be used as an input into an electronically controlled infant entertainment system. In the illustrated embodiment of
Connecting the housing 505 of activity bar 120 to the child receiving device 125, are a first arm 511 and a second arm 512. The first and second arms 511, 512 removably support the housing 505 in a raised manner above a child received in the child receiving device 125. The raised location of the housing 505 places the motion members 521A-C above and in front of the child and positions the tethered motion members 523A and 523B in a hanging manner within reach of the child. The first and second arms 511, 512 terminate in end members 531 and 532 and are instrumental in enabling activity bar 120 to be removably integrated with the child activity device 125. In addition, end members 531 and 532 include securing tabs 514 and 516 for securing the end members 531 and 532 to retainer elements 132, 134 (see
At either end of housing 505 are switches 551 and 552. Switch 551 controls the volume at which audio is played through the audio speaker component 524. On the other side, switch 552 toggles the activity center 100 between different modes of operation. For example, switch 552 may switch the activity center operation between a mode where certain actuators 114, 124 trigger a set of entertainment components 112 and a different mode where the same actuators 114, 124 trigger a different set of entertainment components 122. Specifically, for example, switch 552 could switch the activity center 100 between a mode where foot actuator buttons 432, 434 trigger responses from lights within lenses 522A-C and 525A-C and a mode where foot actuator buttons 432, 434 trigger responses from the audio speaker component 524.
As referenced above in the discussion of
Each receptor opening 626, 630 is correspondingly shaped with respect to its respective arm end 531, 532. However, receptor openings 626, 630 are differently shaped from each other to prevent arm end 531 from fitting into receptor opening 630 and arm end 532 from fitting into receptor opening 626. This “keyed” shape convention ensures that the activity bar 120 can only be connected to the retainer members 132, 134 in its proper orientation.
In the illustrated embodiment, the exposed electrical contact 824A represents a portion of electrical trace 822A that is embodied in printed wiring board 820-1. Electrical contact 822A is further connected to wire conductor 830A via electrical contact junction 826A. Similarly, the exposed electrical contact 824B is a portion of electrical trace 822B, which is connected to wire conductor 830B via electrical contact junction 826B.
In the schematic circuit diagram of
While the embodiment described herein illustrates one arrangement of infant entertainment components relative to an electronic control unit, it should be noted that the principles of the present invention enable flexibility in the particular activity center implementation. The flexibility in placement of the controls is enabled through the provision of a mechanical/electrical communication path between the controls in a first section of the activity center and the control unit in a second section of the activity center. In the embodiment described above, the communication path between controls and the control unit are enabled through the engagement of contacts in retainer member 134 and end member 532.
While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. For example, the present invention could be applied to an activity bar positioned above numerous types of child-receiving devices including, but not limited to, a bouncer seat, swing, walker, playpen activity center, crib, infant stroller, infant high-chair, infant activity gym, etc. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. For example, it is to be understood that terms such as “left”, “right” “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “side”, “height”, “length”, “width”, “upper”, “lower”, “interior”, “exterior”, “inner”, “outer” and the like as may be used herein, merely describe points of reference and do not limit the present invention to any particular orientation or configuration.
Claims
1. An activity bar supported by a child receiving device, the child receiving device being configured to allow a child received in the child receiving device to impart motion to the child receiving device by movement of the child, the activity bar being positioned above a child received in the child receiving device and comprising:
- a housing;
- an arm for connecting the housing to the child receiving device such that motion of the child receiving device imparts motion to the arm and the arm imparts motion to the housing;
- a first entertainment component extending upward from the housing, the first entertainment component including a motion member connected to the housing by a resilient member such that motion of the housing transfers motion to the motion member through the resilient member,
- wherein movement of a child received in the child receiving device imparts reciprocal movement to the motion member to entertain the child.
2. The activity bar of claim 1, wherein the resilient member is flexible.
3. The activity bar of claim 2, wherein the resilient member is a spring.
4. The activity bar of claim 1, wherein at least one of the housing and the child receiving device includes a second entertainment component.
5. The activity bar of claim 4, wherein the second entertainment component includes at least one of light and sound generation.
6. The activity bar of claim 5, further including an actuator to activate the second entertainment component.
7. The activity bar of claim 6, wherein the actuator includes at least one of a mechanical switch, a sound detector, and a motion detector.
8. A child receiving device comprising:
- a child receiving portion configured to allow a child received therein to impart motion to the child receiving device by movement of the child; an activity bar being positioned above a child received in the child receiving device, the activity bar including a housing; an arm connecting the housing to the child receiving device such that motion of the child receiving device imparts motion to the housing; a first entertainment component extending upward from the housing and including a motion member connected to the housing by a resilient member such that motion of the housing transfers motion to the motion member through the resilient member, wherein movement of a child received in the child receiving portion imparts reciprocal movement to motion member to entertain the child.
9. The child receiving device of claim 8 wherein, the resilient member is flexible.
10. The child receiving device of claim 9 wherein, the resilient member is a spring.
11. The child receiving device of claim 8 wherein at least one of the housing or the child receiving portion includes a second entertainment component.
12. The child receiving device of claim 11, wherein the second entertainment component includes at least one of light and sound generation.
13. The child receiving device of claim 12 further including an actuator to activate the second entertainment component.
14. The child receiving device of claim 13, wherein the actuator includes at least one of a mechanical switch, a sound detector, and a motion detector.
15. A method of entertaining a child including the steps of:
- providing child activity center including a child receiving device configured to allow a child received in the child receiving device to impart motion to the child receiving device by movement of the child; and
- providing a activity bar;
- positioning the child activity bar on the child receiving device above a child received in the child receiving device, the child activity bar comprising: a housing; an arm for connecting the housing to the child receiving device such that motion of the child receiving device imparts motion to the housing; a first entertainment component extending upward from the housing and including a motion member connected to the housing by a resilient member such that motion of the housing transfers motion to the motion member through the resilient member, wherein movement of the child received in the child receiving device imparts movement to the child receiving device, which imparts movement to the arm, which imparts movement to the housing, which imparts movement to the resilient member,which finally imparts movement to the motion member to entertain the child.
16. The method of entertaining a child of claim 15, wherein the resilient member is flexible.
17. The method of entertaining a child of claim 16, wherein the resilient member is a spring.
18. The method of entertaining a child of claim 15, wherein at least one of the housing and the child receiving device includes a second entertainment component.
19. The method of entertaining a child of claim 18, wherein the second entertainment component includes at least one of light and sound generation.
20. The method of entertaining a child of claim 16, further including an actuator to activate the second entertainment component, wherein the actuator includes at least one of a mechanical switch, a sound detector, and a motion detector.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 22, 2007
Publication Date: Sep 27, 2007
Inventors: Emily M. Schoenfelder (Buffalo, NY), Philip R. Pyrce (Getzville, NY)
Application Number: 11/689,794
International Classification: A63H 33/00 (20060101);