PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
A portable storage container that both stacks and nests with similar containers includes a plurality of walls extending upwardly from a floor. At least one bail member is moveable between a plurality of positions for supporting the similar containers at varying heights. The bail member is moveable between a low nest position and a high nest position. In the low nest position, minimal clearance between the floors of the stacked containers is provided, and the stacked containers have the lowest overall height. In the high nest position, a ledge protruding outwardly from an outer surface of a wall of the upper container is supported on a support portion of the bail arm.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/880,414, filed Jun. 28, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,234,599, issued Jun. 26, 2007, which is a continuation in part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/854,378, filed May 25, 2004.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to portable storage containers and more particularly to portable storage containers that provide the ability to select different nesting and stacking depths.
Portable storage containers that both stack and nest with similar containers are commonly used for transporting and storing goods. Nesting is typically achieved when an empty container receives a like container therein such that there is at least some overlap between the walls of the containers. The stacking feature is typically used when an occupied container has a like container supported thereon, such that the goods contained in the lower container are preferably not contacted or damaged by the upper container. Many containers use members known bail members to achieve the stacking feature. Bail members may typically be positioned out of the way for purposes of nesting, but then moved to a stacking position for allowing containers to be stacked thereon.
The bail members in some containers are movable among three positions: a nesting position, a first stack position and a second stack position. In the nesting position, the bail members are out of the way and the upper container can substantially nest within the lower container. The bail members support containers in the first stack position at a first distance from the floor, where the upper container is not substantially nested within the lower container. The bail members also can be moved to the second stack position to support the upper container at a second distance from the floor, where the upper container is partially nested within the lower container.
The depth at which the bail members can support a container stacked thereon is limited because structure for supporting the bail member must be provided and the structure must still be able to nest with a container nested thereon. Providing bail members that extend substantially below the top band of the container can diminish stability and structural integrity. Additionally, the longer the arms of the bail member are, the more likely they are to become misaligned.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA container according to one embodiment of the present invention provides a low nest position and a high nest position for the bail members. In the low nest position, a container stacked thereon will nest into the container significantly, thereby minimizing the total space occupied by the two containers, while still providing a minimal clearance between the floors of the two containers for short goods stored in the lower container.
In the high nest position, a little more storage space is provided between the floors of the stacked/nested containers, such that larger goods can be stored in the lower container without contact from the upper container. In the high nest position, the bail member is oriented such that a support portion of the bail member spaced upwardly from uppermost edges of the walls. The bail member is outward of the walls of the container, thus permitting the floor and the walls of the upper container to nest significantly into the lower container. The bail member engages a ledge protruding outwardly from an outer surface of the wall of the upper container. For shorter goods that fit between the floors of the upper and lower containers, this provides a very efficient overall stacking height of the containers.
The bail members can also be moved to upper and lower stack positions, wherein the floor of the upper container is supported by the bail members at two different heights. The goods in the lower container are protected from contact by the upper container while providing an efficient overall stacking height of the upper and lower containers.
The bail member selectively movable between the low nest position, the upper stack position and the lower stack position. The pin is at a first axis in the pin opening when the bail member is in the nest position and when the bail member is in the upper stack position. A first distance from the first axis to the floor is less than a second distance from the support portion to the floor in the upper stack position. The support portion is a third distance from the floor and the pin is at a second axis that is outward of the first axis when the bail member is in the lower stack position, the third distance being less than the second distance.
At least one of the walls has a locking recess complementary to a locking projection protruding from the bail member. In one of the stacking positions, the bail member is supported on the wall with the locking projection received in the locking recess when the bail member to retain the bail member in the stacking position.
In use the bail member of the lower container can be moved from a low nest position in which the support portion of the bail member is the first distance from the floor of the lower container to the high nest position in which the support portion is the second distance from the floor of the lower container, the second distance being greater than the first distance. The support portion is above an uppermost edge of walls of the lower container when the bail member is in the high nest position. The upper container can then be nested in the lower container such that a floor of the upper container is below the support portion of the bail member and the upper container is supported on the support portion of the bail member.
In one embodiment, an upward projection extending into the pin opening separates a first position and a second position of the pin. The pin is in the first position in the pin opening when the bail member is in the high nest position. The pin is in the second position in the pin opening when the bail member is in the low nest position. The upward projection assists in retaining the bail member in the high nest position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSOther advantages of the present invention can be understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
A container 10 according to the present invention is shown in
Two bail members 18 are each mounted to each end wall 16. While they may take a variety of shapes, bail members 18 are shown having a generally cylindrical support portion 19 that extends across the length of the container 10. Each bail member 18 includes a pair of arms 21 extending transversely from the support portion 19. Near the intersection of each arm 21 with the support portion 19, a locking projection 22 protrudes from the support portion 19 and arm 21.
The end walls 16 each include an upper wall portion that has an outer wall portion 20 spaced from an inner wall portion 23. A lower wall portion 24 is generally aligned below the inner wall portion 23, such that the outer wall portion 20 forms a support or ledge 25 along the end wall 16. The side walls 14 similarly include ledges 26 protruding outwardly from the side walls 16 at a height even with the ledges 25 on the end walls 16. The ledges 26 on the side walls 14 include lower concave recesses 28 formed along their length.
The inner wall portion 23 includes an upper support rest 36 at a height above the floor 12 for supporting the bail member 18 at an upper stack position. Each upper support rest 36 includes an upwardly open concave recess 37 adjacent a locking recess 38. The concave recess 37 is a notch formed in the inner wall portion 23. The locking recess 38 is between the inner wall portion 23 and the outer wall portion 20. The inner wall portion 23 further includes a lower support rest 42 which is closer to the floor than the upper support rest 36 for supporting the bail member 18 at a lower stack position.
Elongated pin openings 30 are formed in each outer wall portion 20 to trap pins 32 at the outer ends of the bail members 18. The pins 32 are slidable and pivotable within the pin openings 30, such that the bail members 18 can be moved to a plurality of positions and orientations. In
The bail members 18 can be pivoted about the pins 32 at the first axes from the low nest position of
As shown in
Referring to
Bail member 18b is in the upper stack position, with the pin 32b also at the first pivot axis in the pin opening 30. In the upper stack position, the support portion 19b of the bail member 18b is supported on upper support rest 36 of the inner wall portion 23, at a height substantially equal to the height of the walls 14, 16. The locking projection 22b is received in the locking recess 38 of the upper support rest 36. The bail member 18 is simply pivotable about the first axis (shown as pin 32a and 32b) between the low nest position (bail member 18a) and the upper stack position (bail member 18b).
Referring to
Bail member 18d is in the high nest position with the pin 32d at the second pivot axis at the outer end of the pin opening 30. In the high nest position, the support portion 19d is generally vertically aligned with the concave recess 28 on the ledge 26. The support portion 19d of the bail members 18d is spaced above uppermost edges of the side walls 14 and end walls 16.
The container 10 provides a low nest position (
A container 110 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In
In
In
Bail member 118b is in the upper stack position with the pin 132b at the first pivot axis in the pin opening 130. In the upper stack position, the support portion 11 9b of the bail member 118b is supported on support rest 136 of the inner wall portion 123, at a height substantially equal to the height of the walls 114, 116. In the upper stack position, the locking projection 122b is received in the locking recess 138 of the upper support rest 136. The locking projection 122b and locking recess 138 interlock to retain the support portion 119b of the bail member 118b in the upper support rest 136.
Bail member 118c is in the lower stack position with the pin 132c in the second pivot axis in the pin opening 130, between inner and outer ends of the pin opening 130. In the lower stack position, the support portion 119c of the bail member 118c is supported on support rest 142 of the inner wall portion 123.
The container 110 of
In both embodiments, the walls and floor of the container 10, 110 are integrally molded as a single unitary structure from a plastic material such as HDPE, or other suitable materials, for example polypropylene, via an injection molding or other suitable process. The bail members 18, 118 may be formed of any suitable material, but are preferably 50% glass-filled nylon or other composite material, but could also be steel. The container 10 of
In
A container 210 according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Two bail members 218 are each mounted to each end wall 216. While they may take a variety of shapes, bail members 218 are shown having a generally cylindrical support portion 219 that extends across the length of the container 210. Each bail member 218 includes a pair of arms 221 extending transversely from the support portion 219. The bail members 218 are shown without the locking projection 22 of
The end walls 216 each include an upper wall portion that has an outer wall portion 220 spaced from an inner wall portion 223. As shown in
The inner wall portion 223 includes an upper support rest 236 at a height above the floor 212 for supporting the bail member 218 at an upper stack position. Each upper support rest 236 includes an upwardly open concave recess 237 adjacent a inclined surface 240. The concave recess 237 is a notch formed in the inner wall portion 223. The inclined surface 240 is between the inner wall portion 223 and the outer wall portion 220. The inner wall portion 223 further includes a lower support rest 242 which is closer to the floor than the upper support rest 236 for supporting the bail member 218 at a lower stack position.
The end walls 216 of the container 210 are corrugated to resist warpage, such that they include alternating channels 270 and ridges 272 on the interior surface of the end walls 216, with corresponding ridges 274 and channels 276 aligned on the outer surface. The channels 270 on the interior surface are tapered downwardly, as are the corresponding ridges 274 on the outer surface. When like containers 210 are nested, the ridges 274 on the outer surfaces of the end walls 216 of one container 210 are received within the channels 270 on the interior surface of the other container 210.
End walls 216 include recesses 280 formed on the outer surfaces with corresponding gussets 282 on the inner surfaces. The recesses 280 and gussets 282 are vertically aligned with the upper support rests 236 to provide clearance between the lower wall portion 224 of the container 210 and the upper support rests 236 of a similar container on which the container 210 is stacked when the bail members 218 are on the upper support rests 236 (as shown in
Elongated pin openings 230 are formed in each outer wall portion 220 to trap pins 232 at the outer ends of the bail members 218. In the embodiment of
The bail members 218 can be pivoted about the pins 232 at the first axes from the low nest position of
Referring to
Bail member 218b is in the upper stack position, with the pin 232b also at the first pivot axis in the pin opening 230. In the upper stack position, the support portion 219b of the bail member 218b is supported on upper support rest 236 of the inner wall portion 223, at a height substantially equal to the height of the walls 214, 216. The arm 221b is received in the inclined surface 240 of the upper support rest 236.
Bail member 218c is in the lower stack position with the pin 232c in the third pivot axis in the pin opening 230, between inner and outer ends of the pin opening 230. The pin 232c at the third pivot axis is slightly above the inner end of the pin opening 230. In the lower stack position, the support portion 219c of the bail member 218c is supported on lower support rest 242 of the inner wall portion 223.
Still referring to
The container 210 provides a low nest position (
Bail member 318b is in the upper stack position with the pin 332b at the first pivot axis in the pin opening 330. In the upper stack position, the support portion 319b of the bail member 318b is supported on support rest 336 of the inner wall portion 323, at a height substantially equal to the height of the walls 334, 316.
Bail member 318c is in the lower stack position with the pin 332c in the second pivot axis in the pin opening 330, between inner and outer ends of the pin opening 330. In the lower stack position, the support portion 319c of the bail member 318c is supported on support rest 342 of the inner wall portion 323.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. There are different designs of containers that would benefit from the present invention.
Claims
1. A container capable of supporting a second container in a plurality of positions relative to the container, the container comprising:
- a floor;
- an upstanding wall structure including a plurality of walls extending upwardly from the floor, the plurality of walls including a first wall having an elongated pin opening, the pin opening defining a first position and a second position separated by an upward projection; and
- a bail member having a support portion and an arm extending transversely from the support portion, a pin extending from the arm and received in the pin opening such that the pin is pivotable and slidable in the pin opening between the first position and the second position, the bail member selectively movable to a high nest position in which the support portion is vertically aligned outwardly of an outer periphery of the floor, the pin in the second position of the pin opening when the bail member is in the high nest position.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein the support portion and the pin are vertically aligned outwardly of the first wall when the bail member is in the high nest position.
3. The container of claim 2 wherein the first wall includes a support projecting outwardly from the outer surface, the support being at least substantially vertically aligned with the support portion in the high nest position.
4. The container of claim 2 wherein the support portion includes a concave lower surface.
5. The container of claim 1 wherein the bail member is movable from the high nest position to a low nest position in which the support portion is vertically aligned outwardly of the outer periphery of the floor, wherein a distance from the support portion to the floor is greater when the bail member is in the high nest position than when the bail member is in the low nest position.
6. The container of claim 5 wherein the pin is at the first position when the bail member is in the low nest position.
7. The container of claim 1 wherein the pin extends transversely from the arm.
8. The container of claim 1 wherein the first wall includes an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion spaced inwardly from the outer wall portion, at least one of the inner and outer wall portions having the elongated pin opening.
9. The container of claim 8 wherein the first wall includes a lower wall portion and wherein the inner and outer wall portions are an upper wall portion, wherein the inner wall portion is aligned with the lower wall portion and wherein the outer wall portion is positioned outwardly of the lower wall portion to at least partially define a ledge projecting outwardly from an outer surface of the first wall, the ledge being at least substantially vertically aligned with the support portion in the high nest position
10. The container of claim 1 wherein the bail member is further movable between a first stack position in which the support portion is a first distance from the floor and a second stack position in which the support portion is a second distance from the floor, the second distance being different from the first distance, wherein the support portion of the bail member is vertically aligned inwardly of the outer periphery of the floor when the bail member is in the first stack position and when the bail member is in the second stack position.
11. The container of claim 9 wherein the pin is in the first position when in the low nest position and when in the first stack position.
12. The container of claim 1 further including a projection extending into the elongated pin opening above the pin when the pin is at the second position.
13. A container capable of supporting a second container in a plurality of positions relative to the container, the container comprising:
- a floor;
- an upstanding wall structure including a plurality of walls extending upwardly from the floor, the plurality of walls including a first wall having an elongated pin opening, the pin opening extending from an inner end to an outer, generally vertical leg vertically aligned outwardly of an outer periphery of the floor; and
- a bail member having a support portion and an arm extending transversely from the support portion, a pin extending from the arm and received in the pin opening such that the pin is pivotable and slidable in the pin opening between the inner end and the leg, the bail member selectively movable to a high nest position in which the pin is at a lower end of the leg.
14. The container of claim 13 wherein the support portion is at least substantially aligned with the pin when the bail member is in the high nest position.
15. The container of claim 13 further including an upward projection extending into the elongated pin opening between the inner end and the leg.
16. The container of claim 13 further including an inward projection extending inwardly into the elongated pin opening above the pin when the pin is at the lower end of the leg.
17. A container capable of supporting a second container in a plurality of positions relative to the container, the container comprising:
- a floor;
- a wall extending upwardly from the floor; and
- a bail member having a support portion and an arm extending transversely from the support portion, the arm pivotably and slidably connected to the wall, the bail member selectively movable between a low nest position and a high nest position, wherein the support portion is vertically aligned outwardly of an outer periphery of the floor in the low nest position and in the high nest position, wherein a distance from the support portion to the floor is greater when the bail member is in the high nest position than when the bail member is in the low nest position, at least a portion of the bail member moving upwardly from a first position and then downwardly to a second position when the bail member is moved from the low nest position to the high nest position.
18. The container of claim 17 wherein the at least a portion of the bail member is a pin extending transversely to the arm of the bail member.
19. A method for stacking an upper container onto a lower container including the steps of:
- a) moving a bail member of the lower container from a low nest position in which a support portion of the bail member is a first distance from a floor of the lower container to a high nest position in which the support portion is a second distance from the floor of the lower container, the second distance greater than the first distance, the support portion above an uppermost edge of walls of the lower container when the bail member is in the high nest position, said step a) further including the step of moving at least a portion of the bail member upwardly from a first position and then downwardly to a second position; and
- b) nesting the upper container in the lower container such that a floor of the upper container is below the support portion of the bail member and the upper container is supported on the support portion of the bail member.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 26, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 25, 2007
Inventors: Jon Hassell (Atlanta, GA), William Apps (Alpharetta, GA), Matthew Dannenfeldt (Libertyville, IL)
Application Number: 11/768,431
International Classification: B65D 21/06 (20060101);