Apparatus and Method for Use in the Treatment of Hair
A hair clip comprises first and second elongate members moveable between open and closed configurations. One of the first and second elongate members mounts a plurality of notches, and the other of the elongate members mounts a plate, the plate and the plurality of notches being disposed laterally of one another, and in the closed position the plurality of notches are adjacent and substantially overlap the plate. In use hair is located between the first and second elongate member and the plate which serves to press the hair into the notches.
The invention relates to an apparatus and method for use in the treatment of hair, and in particular to an apparatus and methods facilitating the weaving and colouring of hair.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWhen colouring or highlighting hair it is necessary separate out hairs into strands. This is because when colouring hair it is normal practice to colour only some of the hairs, and by separating the hairs out into strands selected strands of hairs can be coloured to achieve a particular desired effect.
It is known to use flexible film materials to isolate strands of hair selected for colouring from other hair and the scalp. Typically, strands of hair to be coloured are first selected using a hairdressing technique known as “weaving”. The selected strands are then laid over a length of liquid impermeable material which effectively isolates the selected hair from the remaining hair. The barrier material is generally between 5 and 8 cm wide and of a length greater than or equal to the length of hair being treated. One edge of the material is located adjacent the roots of the selected strands of hair against the scalp. The edge of the material adjacent the roots is provided with a contact adhesive. The hair roots are pressed against this adhesive to secure the film in place so that the colouring or other treatment substance can be applied to the hair without damage to surrounding hairs or the scalp.
A number of problems are known to exist with the typical method of colouring hair. For example, to use the apparatus, the practitioner must use the weaving technique. This technique is not easy, and is very time consuming. The adhesive of the film material often sticks to elements other than the desired roots. Where the hair is very thick, not all the roots stick to the adhesive, leading to poor colouring.
A number of devices have been proposed to address the above-mentioned problems. For example, in WO 03/011069 there is described a method and apparatus for use in treating strands of hair. In the apparatus described, rather than applying a contact adhesive to one edge of the film, a securing means comprising a plurality of elements for hooking about and gripping one or more strands of hair is provided. One of the problems with the securing means of this apparatus is that adjacent gripped strands of hair are closely aligned and therefore difficult to separate. Another problem associated with the securing means of this apparatus is that the shape of the elements means the apparatus would be expensive to manufacture. Another problem associated with the securing means of this apparatus is that individual hooking elements physically interfere with other hooking elements when the securing device is opened and closed. The cyclical loading and unloading of the hook elements will lead to stress failures.
Another apparatus for use in the treatment of hair is described in WO02/071891. In this published patent application an apparatus comprises a sheet material for separating selected strands of hair from other hair and the scalp. The apparatus requires the hair to be weaved manually by the hairdresser. The apparatus includes a member having teeth which are inserted between selected strands of hair. The member is resilient and the teeth grip the selected strands of hair to attach the apparatus to the hair. This device relies on a material's resilience to fix the apparatus to the hair, and furthermore requires a hairdresser to weave the hair.
It would be desirable to provide an apparatus and method for use in the treatment of hair which does not suffer the disadvantages of the above-described apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to an aspect of the invention there is provided a hair clip as specified in claim 1.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a hair clip as specified in claim 17.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided an apparatus as specified in claim 20.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a method of treating hair as specified in claim 23.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a method of treating hair as specified in claim 24.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a kit of parts as specified in claim 26.
It is preferred that films used in the invention are formed of a water resistant or water impermeable material, which may be a plastics material. The material may be resistant to chemicals.
The apparatus of the invention is particularly advantageous as it conveniently weaves hair mechanically, that is as the first and second elongate members are pressed together strands of hair are forced into the notches. Another advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the separated strands lying in the notches located in the 1st elongate member are spaced apart from the separated strands of hair lying in the notches located in the 2nd elongate member. This feature allows the hair dresser to manipulate the groups of strands of hair easily, and is particularly useful where more than one colour is to be applied. An advantage provided by one embodiment of the invention lies in the ability to removably attach a film to a clip. This allows different films to be used with the same clip, thereby providing for flexibility in hair styling, and allows films to be easily washed and re-used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSIn the drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and which are by way of example:
Referring now to
One function of the thin sheet material 3, which may be a plastics material, is to protect hair that is not to be coloured from colourant. Another function of the thin sheet material 3 is to isolate one group 4 of strands 5 from another group 4 of strands 5, thereby facilitating the different colouring of neighbouring groups 4. This is explained in greater detail with reference to
Referring now to
The elongate member 11 is substantially T shaped in cross-section, and includes a base 27 and an upright element 28 perpendicular to the base 27.
The elongate member 12 includes a base 25 and two spaced apart elements 23 and 26 extending perpendicular to the said base. Located in the element 26 arc first and second groups of notches 15 and 16 respectively. The element 23 provides a flat continuous edge 29. The elements 23 and 26 are spaced apart such that the upright element 28 of the elongate member 11 is aligned with the space between the two elements 23 and 26. When the clip 10 is closed, the upright element 28 sits between the two elements 23 and 26.
Located in the upright element 28 is a first group of notches 17, and a second group of notches 18. The first group of notches 17 is separated from the second group of notches 18 by a continuous element 20 of the upright element 28.
In the closed position, the flat edge 29 substantially engages with a facing surface 40 of the elongate member 11. Since the clip is made from a pliable material, such as a plastics material, the shape of the elongate members 11, 12 may change to accommodate hair gripped between the flat edge 29 and the surface 40. The provision of two opposing flat surfaces gives very good hair gripping performance.
It can be seen from
Referring again to
Referring now to
In the configuration illustrated in
Referring now to
The elongate member 61 is substantially T shaped in cross-section, and includes a base 79 and an upright clement 80 perpendicular to the base 79.
The elongate member 62 includes a base 81 and two spaced apart elements 82 and 83 extending perpendicular to the said base. Located in the clement 82 are seven groups of notches 66 to 71a. The element 83 provides a flat continuous edge 84. The elements 82 and 83 are spaced apart such that the upright clement 80 of the elongate member 61 is aligned with the space between the two elements 82 and 83. When the clip 60 is closed, the upright element 80 sits between the two elements 82 and 83.
Located in the upright element 80 are seven groups of notches 72 to 78. Each group 72 to 78 contains three notches, with adjacent groups 72 to 78 being separated by an element providing a flat surface facing one of the notches 66 to 71a.
In the closed position, the flat edge 85 extends downward to at least partially cover the notches formed in the upright 80 of the elongate member 62. Since the clip is made from a pliable material, such as a plastics material, the shape of the elongate members 61, 62 may change to accommodate hair gripped between the flat edge 85 and the flat surface 90 of slider 87. The provision of two opposing flat surfaces gives very good hair gripping performance.
It can be seen from
Referring again to
The clip 60 includes two sliders 86, 87. The first slider 86 is mounted on the elongate member 62, and a second slider 87 is mounted on the elongate member 61. In the configuration illustrated in
In the configuration illustrated in
Referring now to
In
An alternative means of attaching the film to the clip may comprise corresponding elements of hook and claw material. Alternatively, an element may be attached to the film that is removably insertable into the clip.
In
In a further embodiment of the invention (not illustrated), a film may also be attached to the top of the clip. This could be substantially the same width as the clip, and may be used in conjunction with a film of the type illustrated in
In another embodiment of the invention, rather than providing a clip of the type illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, where groups of teeth are separated by planar elements aligned with the groups of teeth, the clip could be provided with teeth extending from close to one end of the clip to close to the other end of the clip. Different numbers of groups of strands of hair could then be determined by different configurations of a group forming members. This is illustrated in
The clip comprising notched elements 211 and 212 may be supplied as a kit of parts with some or all of the group forming members 213 to 218 as shown in
Referring now to
The thin film used to separate hair from the scalp and/or other hair may be coloured and/or reflective. Furthermore, the thin film may be provided with attachment means, whereby one surface of film may be attached to another surface of film. For example, such attachment means may comprise an element or strip of adhesive, which may be of the type that is attachable and removable. Alternatively, the attachment means may comprise corresponding elements of hook and claw material.
Claims
1. A hair clip comprising first and second elongate members and moveable between open and closed configurations, wherein one of the first and second elongate members mounts a plurality of notches, and wherein the other of the elongate members mounts a plate, wherein the plate and the plurality of notches are disposed laterally of one another, and in the closed position the plurality of notches are adjacent and substantially overlap the plate, in use hair being located between the first and second elongate members and the plate serving to press the hair into the notches.
2. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein the elongate member mounting the plate also mounts a plurality of notches, said plurality of notches being laterally spaced apart from the plate on the elongate member.
3. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of notches are grouped together, one group being separate from another.
4. A hair clip according to claim 3, wherein each group includes between three and nine notches.
5. A hair clip according to claim 3, wherein adjacent groups are separated one from another by an element lying in the same plane as the notches.
6. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein the first and second elongate members are hingedly connected together.
7. A hair clip according to claim 1, further comprising locking means to lock the clip in its closed configuration.
8. A hair clip according to claim 3, wherein the clip further comprises an element including at least one notch cover section, the element being mounted on one of the said first and second elongate members providing the said plurality of groups of notches.
9. A hair clip according to claim 8, wherein the element is slidably mounted on one of the said first and second elongate members.
10. A hair clip according to claim 9, wherein the element is slidable between a first position providing a first number of groups of notches and a second position providing a second number of groups of notches and wherein the first number of groups is different from the second number of groups.
11. A hair clip according to claim 10, wherein the second number of groups is twice the first number of groups.
12. A hair clip according to claim 8, wherein the element including at least one notch cover section is mounted on the first elongate member and an additional element including at least one notch cover section is mounted on the second elongate member.
13. A hair clip according to claim 8, wherein the element includes between one and twenty notch cover sections.
14. A hair clip according to claim 8, wherein the notch cover section is so shaped and dimensioned as to cover one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten notches.
15. A hair clip according to claim 10, wherein the first number of groups is between one and ten, and the second number of groups is between two and twenty.
16. A hair clip according to claim 9, further comprising fastening means for fastening the slidably mounted element in a position.
17. A hair clip according to claim 16, wherein the fastening means comprises a protrusion extending from one of: the slidably mounted element or an elongate member, and a cooperating element of a corresponding elongate member or slidably mounted element.
18. A hair clip according to claim 16, wherein the fastening means provide for the slidably mounted element to be fastened in a number of positions on a respective elongate member.
19. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein hair dividing means are provided on the said plate or the said notch covers.
20. A hair clip according to claim 19, wherein the dividing means comprise upstanding elements which, with the clip closed, co-operate with one of the elongate elements or part mounted thereon to form a space in which separated hair may lie.
21. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second elongate members includes attachment means for releasably attaching a sheet material to the clip.
22. A hair clip according to claim 21, wherein the attachment means comprises a bore, said bore forming part of and extending in the longitudinal direction of one of the first and second elongate members, the attachment means further comprising a pin slidable into and out of the said bore, and wherein, in use, the sheet material is inserted into the bore, and held in place in the bore by the pin.
23. A hair clip according to claim 22, wherein the bore includes an open slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the bore, in use, the sheet material passing through the slot.
24. A hair clip according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second elongate members includes attachment means for releasably attaching a sheet material to the clip.
25. Apparatus comprising a hair clip according to claim 21 and a sheet material attached thereto.
26. Apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the sheet material is foldable along fold lines.
27. Apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the sheet material is foldable along the fold lines into two, three, four, five, six, eight, nine or ten sections.
28. Apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the sheet material is cut along at least a part of the length of one of the fold lines.
29. A method of treating hair comprising the steps of inserting hair between first and second elongate members of a hair clip as claimed in claim 1 and closing the clip.
30. A method of treating hair comprising the steps of inserting hair between first and second elongate members of a hair clip of an apparatus as claimed in claim 25, closing the hair clip, passing the sheet material behind a group of strands of hair to be treated and folding the sheet material to cover the said groups of strands of hair.
31. A method of treating hair as claimed in claim 30, further comprising the step of folding the sheet material and inserting respective groups of strands of hair between respective folds in the sheet material.
32. A kit of parts comprising a hair clip as claimed in claim 1, and a set of elements each element of the set including a different number of notch cover sections, and each element of the set being mountable on one of the said first and second elongate members to provide the plurality of groups of notches.
33. A kit of parts according to claim 32, wherein the number of notch cover sections is between one and twenty.
34. A kit of parts according to claim 32, further comprising a sheet material for attachment to the hair clip.
35. A kit of parts according to claim 34, wherein the sheet material is foldable along fold lines.
36. A kit of parts according to claim 35, wherein the sheet material is foldable along fold lines into two, three, four, five, six, eight or ten sections.
37. A kit of parts according to claim 35, wherein the said sheet material is cut along at least a part of the length of one of the fold lines.
38. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 11, 2005
Publication Date: Nov 1, 2007
Inventor: Yuen Cheung (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
Application Number: 11/659,864
International Classification: A45D 8/28 (20060101);