Curved belt conveyor
A curved conveyor belt is disclosed including a roller-guided conveyor belt (1) having in the region of the edge that constitutes the outside radius of the curve an engagement element (2) that can be engaged, guiding the conveyor belt (1), by at least one guide roller (4), which is fastened to a roller holder (3), and the guide roller (4) and/or the roller holder (3) are movable towards the conveyor belt (1) and away from conveyor belt (1), and the roller holder (3) is configured in one piece.
This application claims priority of German application no. 10 2006 024 536.9, filed ______, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a curved belt conveyor, a method, and a use.
A multitude of the most varied curved belt conveyors is known in the prior art for conveying, in particular, packaged goods on a belt-like conveyor.
DE 295 02 064.4 discloses a curved belt conveyor of a conveyor installation including a continuous conveyor belt that is redirected via carrier rollers and having an edge bar at the outer edge which is guided between stationary rollers that are disposed in pairs along the curve. The rollers are arranged on individual holders which are fastened in a belt-running frame and whereby respectively one roller of a roller pair is configured in such a way that it can be pivoted away from the edge bar. It is disadvantageous with this configuration that for major repair work—irrespective of whether or not a replacement of the conveyor belt may be necessary—a multitude of component parts must be disassembled which is very time consuming and therefore expensive.
One encounters the same disadvantage in the embodiment that is disclosed in DE 195 47 893 A1. It describes a curved belt conveyor with a continuous conveyor belt that is driven by a motor and guided via reverse rollers and having a beaded edge that extends along the edge which forms the outside radius of the curve and protrudes over the belt plane and for which compensation of the longitudinal and transversal forces, that are generated due to the curvature, is effected by way of support rollers that are arranged with the ability to freely rotate and that are arranged at a distance relative of each other on the lateral frame side of the belt curve allocated to the outside radius in conveying direction and that are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt on the side facing the inside radius of the curve where they engage in the peripheral beaded edge. And the support rollers can be activated from their support positions from where they engage in the beaded edge of the conveyor belt thereby releasing the conveyor belt, and whereby the inside lateral frame side allocated to the inside radius of the curve is detachable from a support frame that receives the belt curve, and having an extension in terms of length and width in such a way that the conveyor belt can be pulled off without disassembly via the inside lateral frame side and from the reverse rollers in the direction of the curve center. Assembly occurs in the opposite direction.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to avoid at least some of the disadvantages outlined in the above. In particular, the object of the present invention consists of providing a curved conveyor belt that allows, on the one hand, for quick belt changes and that makes it possible, on the other hand, to conduct major repairs while removing only the fewest number of component parts, thereby allowing for quick repair work.
This object is achieved according to the invention with a curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 1, a method as claimed in claim 11, and a use as claimed in claim 12.
The curved conveyor belt according to the invention includes a conveying belt that is guided by rollers and has an engagement element in the region of the edge that defines the outside radius of the curve, for example, and in particular by way of a rubber bead, against which at least one guide roller, that is fastened to the roller holder, can engage, guiding the conveyor belt. For example, and in particular, several guide rollers, driving from their diagonal position against the bead, engage relative to the outside radius of the curve pulling the belt to the outside, ensuring thereby that the conveying belt is guided correspondingly within the curve. In this context, the guide roller and/or roller holder is configured as movable away from the conveyor belt and as movable toward the conveyor belt, for example and in particular, with the ability to move and/or pivot; moreover, the roller holder is designed in one piece.
To be understood as a one-piece-design of the roller holder according to the invention are also embodiments featuring roller holders that are not designed in one piece in the classical sense but that can also include several parts which, however, are connected to each other in such a way that they are captive, thereby creating a quasi one-piece design.
This design allows for a flexible adjustment to different belt thicknesses and strengths of the guide bead while quick belt changes are possible at the same time. The part variety was reduced which is advantageous when doing a belt change or major repair work and which results, accompanied by the impossibility of losing parts of the roller holder(s), in considerable time and cost savings.
The conveyor belt itself consists, for example and in particular, of a textile mesh of one or several layers provided with a coating of rubber or another elastomeric material such as, for example, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or PU (polyurethane). The guide rollers themselves are usually comprised of protected precision ball bearings.
The roller holders are usually made of aluminum or corresponding aluminum alloys and/or of profiled steel sheet pressings.
The roller holders can have tabs that are arranged on one side for receiving the mount or tabs that are arranged as offset, whereby with the latter the top and bottom sides are then arranged opposite each other. An advantageous alternating, i.e. reciprocal, arrangement of the tight-side and slack-side guide rollers with regard to a conveying section, with an at least almost vertical axis especially relative to the plane of movement, additionally improves the accessibility during service and repair work.
In practice it has proven effective for the guide roller to be pivotable and/or movable, for example and in particular over joints and/or elongated holes which may, for example and in particular, also be curved whereby fast and easy ability of movement away from the conveyor belt and toward the conveyor belt is made possible. In this regard it is conceivable, even though not absolutely necessary, that in connection with the ability of movement away from the conveyor belt and toward the conveyor belt, provided the conveyor belt is aligned parallel relative to the ground and thereby aligned horizontally, the guide roller has a movement vector in a perpendicular direction during its movement at least in the movement vector diagram, thus moving the guide roller upward and/or downward. Correspondingly, this also applies for the roller holder and/or for a part of the roller holder, and whereby in case of the movability of the guide roller and the roller holder and/or a part of the roller holder a high level of flexibility relative to different curved belts is encountered, and for the most varied guide rollers and applications it is possible to effect fast and cost-effective changing of the conveyor belt and/or of the corresponding settings to match the given circumstances by way of the corresponding adjustment of conveyor belt and roller holder.
Moreover, it is advantageous if the guide roller has ball bearings because this ensures a quiet operation of the guide roller.
For an even more secure guide action of the conveyor belt in the curve of the curved conveyor belt, the guide roller is paired with another guide roller that is arranged on the opposite side of the conveyor belt, thus forming a guide roller pair, which means the roller pair engages in the conveyor belt both from the top as well as from the bottom via the engagement element, in particular the rubber bead.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if at least one guide roller is arranged eccentrically with regard to the point of rotation of the roller holder and/or a part of the roller holder which allows for controlled pivoting via a pivot element, in particular if a guide roller is disposed on a pivot element, in particular a pivoted lever. In a configuration of this kind the pivot lever is connected with the ability to rotate to the roller holder, and the guide roller is self-centeredly (i.e. without its own eccentricity) connected with the ability to rotate so that via the pivoting ability of the pivot lever an eccentric arrangement is achieved with regard to the point of rotation of the roller holder, which means here with regard to the point of rotation of the pivot lever that is articulated on the roller holder. In most cases, the guiding of the guide roller is configured as self-centered in order to ensure an operation that is as quiet and even as possible.
It is advantageous if the pivoted element can be fixed in place by way of a drive element, for example and in particular via a bolt that can be inserted in a bore hole in the roller holder.
Moreover, it is also advantageous for this configuration if the pivoted element, in particular the pivoted lever, can be reversibly fixed in placed in preset positions; for example, the pivoted lever may run in a guide groove of the roller holder and stop positions are provided on the guide groove in the form of line-shaped elevations in the material thereby providing for a stopping against such line-shaped elevations in the material but which elevations, however, can be overcome if force is applied thus making a gliding across them possible. Line-shaped elevations in the material can be provided in pairs, arranged closely next to each other so that corresponding elevations in the material of the pivoted lever can arrange itself between this pair position thereby producing reversible fixing action. Furthermore, also conceivable are simple line-shaped elevations in the material either on the sides of the roller holders or on the sides of the pivoted lever and, accordingly, corresponding material recesses are provided for the elevations to engage in whereby a relatively easy reversible fixing action of the pivoted lever is ensured on the roller holder.
Finally, the curved conveyor belt advantageously includes a frame device that predetermines the basic geometry of the curved conveyor belt so that the latter stays constant, irrespective of the settings of the individual conveyor rollers.
Using the drawings below, the invention will now be described by way of examples.
The figures illustrate:
FIG. 1—a schematic plan view of a cross-section of the curved area of a curved conveyor belt according to the invention;
FIG. 2—a schematic side view of a cross-section of a curved section of the curved conveyor belt shown in
FIG. 3—a detailed partial view of the cross-sectional view shown in
FIG. 4—a detailed partial view of an alternative embodiment with regard to
Thanks to the pivoting ability of guide rollers 4 around the pivoted lever 5, as seen in
According to the invention the roller holder 3 is configured as one piece and is available as a special molded part so that it is fixed in place in the frame device of the curved conveyor belt.
In the embodiment that is shown in
A drive unit 7, in the form of a motor, drives, via a drive shaft, the reverse rollers and in this special case also one of the two drive rollers 6.
Because of the frustum-of-a-cone-type surface of the conveyor belt 1, the slack side of conveyor belt 1 extends, as seen in cross-section—as may be recognized in FIG. 2—in the direction of the outside edge of the curve slightly diagonally downward, so that the belt sides are guided under tension in order to prevent bulging of material.
While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that it is capable of further modifications, and uses and/or adaptations of the invention and following in general the principle of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the central features hereinbefore set forth, and fall within the scope of the invention or limits of the claims appended hereto.
Claims
1-14. (canceled)
15. Curved belt conveyor with a roller-guided conveyor belt having an engagement element in the region of the edge forming the outside radius of the curve that can be engaged by at least one guide roller, which is fastened to a roller holder, guiding conveyor belt, and wherein the guide roller and/or at least a part of the roller holder or the roller holder itself is movable away from the conveyor belt and toward the conveyor belt, and the roller holder is configured in one piece.
16. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) the guide roller is pivotable and/or movable.
17. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) the roller holder or at least a part of the roller holder is pivotable and/or movable.
18. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) the guide roller includes ball bearings.
19. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) on the side of the conveyor belt that is opposite to the guide roller another guide roller is provided thereby forming a guide roller pair.
20. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) the at least one guide roller is positioned eccentrically with regard to a point of rotation of the roller holder.
21. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) a guide roller of the at least one guide roller is arranged on a pivoted element.
22. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 21, wherein:
- a) the pivoted element can be fixed in a position by way of a locking element.
23. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 21, wherein:
- a) the pivoted element can be reversibly fixed in predetermined positions.
24. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 21, wherein:
- a) the pivoted element is a pivoted lever.
25. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) a frame device that presets the basic geometry of the curved conveyor belt is provided.
26. Curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15, wherein:
- a) the guide rollers on a slack side and on a tight side are arranged as alternating with regard to a conveying section of the curved conveyor belt.
27. Method for conveying goods, wherein:
- a) a curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15 is used.
28. Use of a curved conveyor belt as claimed in claim 15 for the conveying of goods.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 13, 2006
Publication Date: Nov 29, 2007
Inventors: Uwe B. Schoning (Hildesheim), Bernd Grutza (Hannover)
Application Number: 11/485,627
International Classification: B65G 21/16 (20060101);
